CN220830743U - Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device - Google Patents

Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220830743U
CN220830743U CN202322173845.8U CN202322173845U CN220830743U CN 220830743 U CN220830743 U CN 220830743U CN 202322173845 U CN202322173845 U CN 202322173845U CN 220830743 U CN220830743 U CN 220830743U
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China
Prior art keywords
sowing
hole pressing
frame
automatic
air suction
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CN202322173845.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨相波
庆会军
刘峰华
魏良柱
姜志海
滕小琴
邓韬
赵书运
罗景斌
张月友
莫日江
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Guizhou Xingchuang Dajiankang Industrial Development Group Co ltd
Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Guizhou Xingchuang Dajiankang Industrial Development Group Co ltd
Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, and particularly discloses an air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device which comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, and an automatic soil filling mechanism, an automatic hole pressing seeding mechanism and an automatic soil covering mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the frame along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism. When the automatic soil filling mechanism is used, soil is automatically filled into the tray and is transmitted to the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism, the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism is used for automatically sowing the tray, and finally the automatic drawing mechanism is used for carrying out soil filling treatment on the sown tray again, so that the full-automatic sowing effect is realized, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to an air suction type epimedium seeding device.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous output of rural labor resources and the accelerated trend of population aging, the phenomenon that the existing defend the territory of one's country-place labor resources are in a relatively insufficient place and even cause part of farmlands to be idle at present is attracting great attention of various communities.
At present, the seeding mode of the epimedium herb mainly takes manpower as a main mode, the mechanized planting proportion is smaller, the traditional epimedium herb cultivation has the reasons of complicated operation links, overlong harvesting time and the like, the labor and time are wasted, the labor cost is higher, and the improvement of labor productivity is limited.
Along with the rapid development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry and the progress of science and technology, the seed and seedling development of traditional Chinese medicine in China enters a new period, the planting of the traditional Chinese medicine gradually goes to standardization and standardization, and the seedling culture of the traditional Chinese medicine gradually goes to industrialized seedling culture from the former small scattered seedling culture mode. Meanwhile, as the heat of epimedium planting continues to rise in recent years, the traditional epimedium seedling sowing mode cannot meet the demands. In order to ensure the high-efficiency and high-quality development of the epimedium seedling breeding, an air-aspiration epimedium seeder is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device,
The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following solution:
An air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, and an automatic soil filling mechanism, an automatic hole pressing seeding mechanism and an automatic soil covering mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the frame along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The automatic soil filling mechanism comprises a soil filling hopper bin which is arranged on the frame and is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and a gap is formed between the soil filling hopper bin and the conveying mechanism.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism comprises a hole pressing assembly arranged on the frame and a sowing assembly arranged on the frame and positioned on one side of the hole pressing assembly far away from the automatic soil filling mechanism.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The hole pressing assembly comprises a hole pressing support arranged on the frame and a hole pressing piece arranged on the hole pressing support and moving vertically.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The hole pressing piece comprises a plurality of groups of hole pressing rods which are vertically arranged and are slidably arranged on the hole pressing support, a hole pressing disc connected with one end of the hole pressing rods close to the conveying mechanism, a hole pressing block arranged at the bottom of the hole pressing disc, and a vertical driving device for controlling the hole pressing rods to move vertically.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The seeding assembly comprises a seeding bracket arranged on the frame, a plurality of seeding pipes respectively arranged on the seeding bracket, and a seed conveying piece matched with the seeding pipes.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The seed conveying part comprises air suction needle tubes, air suction machines, storage bins and displacement devices, wherein the number of the air suction needle tubes is the same as that of the sowing tubes, the air suction needle tubes are arranged above the sowing tubes, the air suction machines are connected with the air suction needle tubes, the storage bins are communicated with the air suction needle tubes through pipelines, and the displacement devices are used for controlling the air suction needle tubes to extend into the sowing tubes.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The displacement device comprises a displacement bracket arranged on the frame, a horizontal driving piece arranged on the position bracket, a vertical driving piece connected with the horizontal driving device, and a mounting frame connected with the bottom of the vertical driving piece; the air suction needle tube is arranged on the mounting frame; the bin is mounted on the displacement bracket.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The automatic earthing mechanism comprises an earthing hopper bin arranged on the frame, and the earthing hopper bin is positioned above the conveying mechanism and forms a gap with the conveying mechanism.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt, wherein the first conveying belt is arranged below the automatic soil filling mechanism and mounted on the frame, the second conveying belt is arranged below the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism and mounted on the frame, and the third conveying belt is arranged below the automatic soil covering mechanism and mounted on the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
When the automatic soil filling mechanism is adopted, the automatic soil filling mechanism is used for automatically filling soil into the tray and transmitting the soil to the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism, the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism is used for automatically sowing the soil in the tray, and finally the automatic drawing mechanism is used for carrying out soil filling treatment on the sown tray again, so that the full-automatic sowing effect is realized, and the overall working efficiency is improved;
According to the utility model, the acupoint pressing disc acts downwards through the vertical driving device, and the acupoint pressing block presses acupoints on the soil of the tray, wherein the acupoints are used for placing epimedium seeds;
The tray after the hole pressing is conveyed to the position right below the sowing assembly through the conveying mechanism; the air suction needle tube moves to the position right above the sowing tube, and the air suction machine stops sucking air, so that the epimedium seeds in the air suction needle tube automatically fall into the sowing tube and fall into the acupuncture points through the sowing tube, and the automatic sowing function is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic hole-pressing sowing mechanism in the present utility model;
Wherein: 1. a frame; 2. an automatic soil filling mechanism; 21. filling the soil hopper bin; 3. automatic hole-pressing sowing mechanism; 31. a hole pressing assembly; 311. a hole pressing bracket; 312. a connecting rod; 313. a vertical driving device; 314. a hole pressing rod; 315. pressing a hole tray; 316. pressing the acupoint blocks; 32. a seeding assembly; 321. sowing a bracket; 322. sowing the tubes; 323. an air suction needle tube; 324. a vertical drive; 325. a horizontal driving member; 326. a displacement bracket; 4. an automatic earthing mechanism; 41. a soil covering hopper bin; 51. a first conveyor belt; 52. a second conveyor belt; 53. and a third conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. Reference to "first," "second," and similar terms herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. In the implementation of the present utility model, "and/or" describes the association relationship of the association object, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more. For example, a plurality of positioning posts refers to two or more positioning posts. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The present utility model will be described in detail below.
An air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device is used in combination with dishing; comprises a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 5 arranged on the frame 1, an automatic soil filling mechanism 2, an automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3 and an automatic soil covering mechanism 4 which are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 5.
The tray is arranged on the conveying mechanism 5, and is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 5; when the tray moves to the position below the automatic soil filling mechanism 2, the automatic soil filling mechanism 2 fills soil on the tray, so that the soil is filled on the tray, then the conveying mechanism 5 is started again, the tray is controlled to move to one side of the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3, and when the tray moves to the position right below the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3, the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3 sequentially presses holes and sows the tray; the tray after sowing moves to one side of the automatic earthing mechanism 4 under the drive of the conveying mechanism 5, earthing treatment is carried out on the tray after sowing through the automatic earthing mechanism 4, and then the full-automatic sowing effect is realized, and the overall working efficiency is improved.
In some possible embodiments, filling the tray is done for efficient implementation;
The automatic soil filling mechanism 2 comprises a soil filling hopper 21 which is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned above the conveying mechanism 5, and a gap is formed between the soil filling hopper 21 and the conveying mechanism 5.
Under the drive of the conveying mechanism 5, the tray moves to the side close to the automatic soil filling mechanism 2, and when the tray moves to the gap and is positioned right below the soil filling hopper 21, the soil filling hopper 21 is opened to fill soil into the tray; after the filling is in place, the filling hopper 21 is closed, and the conveying mechanism 5 drives the filled tray to move to one side of the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3;
In some possible embodiments, the hole pressing and sowing are carried out on the filled tray for effective realization;
The automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3 comprises a hole pressing component 31 arranged on the frame 1 and a sowing component 32 arranged on the frame 1 and positioned on one side of the hole pressing component 31 far away from the automatic soil filling mechanism 2.
When the filled tray moves to the position right below the hole pressing assembly 31, the hole pressing assembly 31 performs hole pressing treatment on the filled tray, moves to one side of the sowing assembly 32 after hole pressing is finished, and performs sowing through the sowing assembly 32; after the sowing is finished, the conveying mechanism 5 controls the sowing tray to move to one side of the automatic soil covering mechanism 4;
In some possible embodiments, the hole pressing is performed on the filled tray for effective realization;
the hole pressing assembly 31 comprises a hole pressing bracket 311 arranged on the frame 1 and a hole pressing piece arranged on the hole pressing bracket 311 and vertically moving.
The hole pressing support 311 is arranged on the frame 1, the hole pressing piece is arranged on the hole pressing support 311 and can move vertically, and when the filled tray moves to a position meeting the requirement, the hole pressing piece moves vertically to press the hole of the filled tray;
Further, the hole pressing bracket 311 is a supporting rod symmetrically arranged on the frame 1 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 5, and a connecting rod 312 for connecting the two groups of supporting rods; the axis of the connecting rod 312 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 5; the hole pressing piece is in vertical sliding fit with the connecting rod 312; the two groups of support rods and the connecting rods 312 are mutually matched to form a frame body with an H-shaped or inverted U-shaped structure.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The hole pressing member comprises a plurality of groups of hole pressing rods 314 which are vertically arranged and are slidably arranged on the hole pressing support 311, a hole pressing plate 315 connected with one end of the hole pressing rods 314 close to the conveying mechanism 5, a hole pressing block 316 arranged at the bottom of the hole pressing plate 315, and a vertical driving device 313 for controlling the hole pressing rods 314 to move vertically.
The connecting rod 312 is provided with two groups of through holes, the hole pressing rods 314 are arranged in two groups and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, the hole pressing plate 315 is positioned between the connecting rod 312 and the conveying mechanism 5 and is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 312, the vertical driving device 313 is connected with the other end of the hole pressing rod 314 and is used for controlling the hole pressing rod 314 to move vertically, so that the hole pressing block 316 arranged at the bottom of the hole pressing plate 315 is controlled to move vertically, and when the filled tray moves to the bottom of the hole pressing block 316, the vertical driving device 313 controls the hole pressing block 316 to move to one side of the tray to realize hole pressing; preferably, the vertical driving device 313 is any one of a cylinder and a linear electric push rod.
In some possible embodiments, the sowing is performed on the tray after the hole pressing in order to effectively realize the sowing;
the seeding assembly 32 comprises a seeding bracket 321 arranged on the frame 1, a seeding pipe 322 respectively arranged on the seeding bracket 321, and a seed conveying member matched with the seeding pipe 322.
The number and the arrangement mode of the sowing pipes 322 and the hole pressing blocks 316 are the same, so that the sowing hanging can realize sowing on all the holes formed on the tray; if the hole pressing blocks 316 are multiple groups and are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the connecting rod 312, the seeding pipes 322 are multiple groups and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the hole pressing blocks 316.
The seeding bracket 321 comprises mounting rods symmetrically arranged on the frame 1 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 5 and connecting struts for two groups of mounting plates; the connecting struts are arranged in parallel with the connecting rods 312; the plurality of groups of seeding pipes 322 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the connecting struts.
The seed transporting member is used for transporting seeds into the seeding pipe 322 and seeding is performed through the seeding pipe 322.
In some possible embodiments, seed delivery into the seeding tube 322 is for efficient implementation;
The seed transporting member includes a suction needle tube 323 which is the same in number as the sowing tube 322 and is located above the sowing tube 322, a suction machine connected to the suction needle tube 323, a stock bin which is communicated with the suction needle tube 323 through a pipe, and a displacement device for controlling the suction needle tube 323 to extend into the sowing tube 322.
The air suction needle tubes 323 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sowing tubes 322; when sowing, the air suction machine is started, the air suction needle tube 323 absorbs epimedium seeds in the bin, the epimedium seeds are adsorbed in the air suction needle tube 323 under the action of pressure, then the air suction needle tube 323 is moved to the position right above the sowing tube 322 through the displacement device, the air suction machine stops air suction, the epimedium seeds in the air suction needle tube 323 automatically fall into the sowing tube 322 and fall into the acupuncture points of the tray through the sowing tube 322, and then the automatic sowing function is realized;
In some possible embodiments, in order to effectively realize that the air suction needle tube 323 is driven to move by the displacement device, the epimedium seeds in the air suction needle tube 323 are conveyed into the sowing tube 322;
The displacement device comprises a displacement bracket 326 arranged on the frame 1, a horizontal driving piece 325 arranged on the position bracket, a vertical driving piece 324 connected with the horizontal driving device, and a mounting frame connected with the bottom of the vertical driving piece 324; the air suction needle tube 323 is arranged on the mounting frame; the silo is mounted on the displacement bracket 326.
The displacement bracket 326 is arranged on the frame 1 and is an H-shaped bracket; the horizontal driving piece 325 is installed on the H-shaped bracket and is connected with the vertical driving piece 324, and the bottom of the vertical driving piece 324 is connected with the installation frame; the mounting frame is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the air suction needle tube 323;
After the epimedium seeds are adsorbed in the air suction needle tube 323, the mounting frame is controlled to move through the horizontal driving piece 325 and the vertical driving piece 324, so that the air suction needle tube 323 moves into the sowing tube 322, and the epimedium seeds can be sowed into the acupoints;
Further, the horizontal driving piece 325 and the vertical driving piece 324 have the same structure as the vertical driving device 313, and can be any one of a cylinder and a linear electric push rod;
in some possible embodiments, the trays after sowing are covered with soil for effective implementation;
The automatic earthing mechanism 4 comprises an earthing hopper 41 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the earthing hopper 41 is positioned above the conveying mechanism 5 and forms a gap with the conveying mechanism 5.
The sown tray moves to the side of the automatic soil covering mechanism 4 under the drive of the conveying mechanism 5, when the tray is positioned right below the soil covering hopper 41, the soil covering hopper 41 is opened, and soil in the soil covering hopper 41 is covered with soil for the tray.
In some of the possible embodiments of the present invention,
The conveying mechanism 5 comprises a first conveying belt 51, a second conveying belt 52 and a third conveying belt 53, wherein the first conveying belt 51 is arranged below the automatic soil filling mechanism 2 and mounted on the frame 1, the second conveying belt 52 is arranged below the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism 3 and mounted on the frame 1, and the third conveying belt 53 is arranged below the automatic soil covering mechanism 4 and mounted on the frame 1.
The first conveyor belt 51, the second conveyor belt 52, and the third conveyor belt 53 are installed in the frame 1 and are in running fit with the frame 1.
The utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The utility model extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification, as well as to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of the method or process disclosed.

Claims (7)

1. The air suction type epimedium seeding device is characterized by comprising a frame, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, and an automatic soil filling mechanism, an automatic hole pressing seeding mechanism and an automatic soil covering mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the frame along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;
The automatic soil filling mechanism comprises a soil filling hopper bin which is arranged on the frame and is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and a gap is formed between the soil filling hopper bin and the conveying mechanism;
The automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism comprises a hole pressing assembly arranged on the frame and a sowing assembly arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the hole pressing assembly far away from the automatic soil filling mechanism;
The automatic earthing mechanism comprises an earthing hopper bin arranged on the frame, and the earthing hopper bin is positioned above the conveying mechanism and forms a gap with the conveying mechanism.
2. The air suction type epimedium seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the hole pressing assembly comprises a hole pressing bracket arranged on the frame and a hole pressing piece arranged on the hole pressing bracket and moving vertically.
3. The air suction type epimedium seeding device according to claim 2, wherein the hole pressing piece comprises a plurality of groups of hole pressing rods which are vertically arranged and are slidably arranged on the hole pressing support, a hole pressing disc connected with one end of the hole pressing rod close to the conveying mechanism, a hole pressing block arranged at the bottom of the hole pressing disc, and a vertical driving device for controlling the hole pressing rods to vertically move.
4. An air-aspiration type epimedium herb sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sowing assembly comprises a sowing bracket mounted on the frame, a sowing pipe respectively mounted on the sowing bracket, and a seed conveying member cooperating with the sowing pipe.
5. The air suction type epimedium herb sowing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the seed transporting member comprises air suction needle tubes which are the same in number as the sowing tubes and are positioned above the sowing tubes, an air suction machine connected with the air suction needle tubes, a stock bin communicated with the air suction needle tubes through a pipeline, and a displacement device for controlling the air suction needle tubes to extend into the sowing tubes.
6. The air suction type epimedium seeding device according to claim 5, wherein the displacement device comprises a displacement bracket arranged on a frame, a horizontal driving piece arranged on the position bracket, a vertical driving piece connected with the horizontal driving device, and a mounting bracket connected with the bottom of the vertical driving piece; the air suction needle tube is arranged on the mounting frame; the bin is mounted on the displacement bracket.
7. A suction type epimedium herb sowing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt which is arranged below the automatic soil filling mechanism and is arranged on the frame, a second conveying belt which is arranged below the automatic hole pressing sowing mechanism and is arranged on the frame, and a third conveying belt which is arranged below the automatic soil covering mechanism and is arranged on the frame.
CN202322173845.8U 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device Active CN220830743U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322173845.8U CN220830743U (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322173845.8U CN220830743U (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220830743U true CN220830743U (en) 2024-04-26

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ID=90787856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322173845.8U Active CN220830743U (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Air-aspiration type epimedium seeding device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN220830743U (en)

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