CN220811606U

CN220811606U - Horizontal electrode clamp

Info

Publication number: CN220811606U
Application number: CN202322766355.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任海波; 张帅; 田炜
Original assignee: Henan San Wu Heavy Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan San Wu Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-16
Filing date: 2023-10-16
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-16

Abstract

The horizontal electrode clamp comprises a vertically arranged movable frame, wherein a movable pulley mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the movable frame and connected to a lifting mechanism of a crane through a steel wire rope, a vertically arranged supporting plate is fixed at the top end of the movable frame, a plurality of guide wheel supporting frames are arranged on the supporting plate from top to bottom, and a group of guide wheels are respectively arranged on the guide wheel supporting frames; the left side of the movable frame is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged support beam, the support beam is fixed on a beam frame of the crane, a guide rail which plays a guide role is assembled on the support beam, and each guide wheel is in rolling fit on the guide rail; the lower end of the movable frame is detachably provided with an electrode clamp for lifting the horizontal electrode. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use.

Description

Horizontal electrode clamp

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of anode carbon block conveying, and particularly relates to a horizontal electrode clamp.

Background

In the process of manufacturing the carbon anode carbon block, the anode carbon block is usually lifted and transported between the anode manufacturing and roasting processes, and between the anode roasting process and the anode assembling process because the production and manufacturing requirements of the three processes are different. The current anode carbon block is when handling, need use the anode clamp, anode clamp gets the anode carbon block, current anode carbon block is generally when handling all vertically placed, but some production shop anode carbon block is laid down, i.e. horizontally placed, vertical anode carbon block anchor clamps just are not suitable for like this, current anode carbon block can swing because of inertia in the handling moreover, also can exist the risk that drops because of swaing, cause the production accident, therefore, current anode clamp is in the use, the easy emergence is swayd, not only reduced wire rope's life, but also increased the risk that anode carbon block drops.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a horizontal electrode clamp for solving the technical problems that a horizontally placed anode carbon block is inconvenient to hoist and easy to fall off due to swinging, and the horizontal electrode clamp comprises a vertically arranged movable frame, wherein the movable frame plays a supporting role, the upper end of the movable frame is provided with a movable pulley mechanism, the movable pulley mechanism is connected to a lifting mechanism of a crane through a steel wire rope, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a lifting winding drum which are assembled on a lifting trolley, the lifting motor is in transmission connection with the lifting winding drum, the lifting winding drum is driven to rotate by the lifting motor, and the lifting winding drum pulls the movable pulley mechanism through the steel wire rope, so that the height of the movable frame in the vertical direction is adjusted. A supporting plate which is vertically arranged is fixed at the top end of the movable frame, a plurality of guide wheel supporting frames are arranged on the supporting plate from top to bottom, and a group of guide wheels are assembled on the guide wheel supporting frames; the left side of moving the frame is equipped with guiding mechanism, and guiding mechanism includes the supporting beam that the level set up, and the supporting beam is fixed on the roof beam frame of hoist, is equipped with the guide rail that plays the guide effect on the supporting beam, and each leading wheel roll-in on the guide rail, moves the frame and rises or descend the in-process, and under leading wheel and guide rail's effect, the leading wheel rolls along the guide rail all the time, has avoided the swing of moving the frame, has improved the stability of moving the frame. The lower extreme of movable frame can be dismantled and is provided with the electrode clamp that is used for lifting by crane horizontal electrode, and electrode clamp includes two electrode clamping jaws that symmetry set up, and the top of two electrode clamping jaws is equipped with the scissors yoke, and the upper end of scissors yoke and movable frame assembly, two electrode clamping jaws and anode carbon block looks adaptation, two electrode clamping jaws draw close each other, can centre gripping anode carbon block.

Preferably, the top end of the shearing fork arm is provided with a supporting plate, and a plurality of traction chains are detachably arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate and the bottom end of the movable frame.

Preferably, a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the shearing fork arms.

Preferably, a supporting seat for connection is arranged between the supporting beam and the guide rail.

Preferably, an obliquely arranged adjusting turnbuckle is arranged between the supporting beam and the guide rail, and the length of the adjusting turnbuckle is adjustable.

Preferably, the upper end of the movable frame is provided with a buffer mechanism for buffering, so that the risk that the movable frame ascends to collide with the crane due to out of control can be reduced.

Preferably, the top end of the guide rail is provided with an upper limit, so that the guide wheel can be prevented from rushing out of the upper guide rail in the upward moving process.

The adoption of the scheme has the following advantages:

The guide rail and the guide wheel are arranged, the guide wheel and the guide rail are matched for use, the guide limiting effect is achieved, the movable frame can be enabled to move up and down along the guide rail, the clamp body is prevented from swinging when the anode carbon block is hung, the stability is improved, and the falling risk of the anode carbon block is reduced; the buffer mechanism can reduce the risk of the movable frame ascending to collide with the crane due to out of control; the upper limit is the limit, which plays a limiting role on the guide wheel, and the guide wheel is prevented from being separated from the guide track upwards; the motor clamping jaw is arranged, is suitable for a horizontal motor, and is convenient for grabbing anode carbon blocks.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a moving rack; 2. a guide mechanism; 3. an electrode clamp; 4. anode carbon blocks; 5. a buffer mechanism; 11. a movable pulley mechanism; 12. a support plate; 13. a guide wheel bracket; 14. a guide wheel; 21. a support beam; 22. a guide rail; 23. a support base; 24. adjusting the turnbuckle; 25. limiting the upper limit; 31. a motor clamping jaw; 32. a scissor arm; 33. a support plate; 34. a self-locking mechanism; 35. and (5) pulling the chain.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, a horizontal electrode clamp comprises a vertically arranged movable frame 1, the movable frame 1 plays a supporting role, a movable pulley mechanism 11 is arranged at the upper end of the movable frame 1, the movable pulley mechanism 11 is connected to a lifting mechanism of a crane through a steel wire rope, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a lifting winding drum which are arranged on a trolley, the lifting motor is in transmission connection with the lifting winding drum, the lifting motor drives the lifting winding drum to rotate, and the lifting winding drum pulls the movable pulley mechanism 11 through the steel wire rope, so that the height of the movable frame 1 in the vertical direction is adjusted. A supporting plate 12 which is vertically arranged is fixed at the top end of the movable frame 1, a plurality of guide wheel supporting frames 13 are arranged on the supporting plate 12 from top to bottom, and a group of guide wheels 14 are respectively assembled on the guide wheel supporting frames 13; the left side of moving frame 1 is equipped with guiding mechanism 2, and guiding mechanism 2 includes the supporting beam 21 that the level set up, and supporting beam 21 fixes on the roof beam frame of hoist, is equipped with the guide rail 22 that plays the guide effect on supporting beam 21, and each leading wheel 14 roll-in-process is on guide rail 22, and moving frame 1 rises or descends the in-process, under the effect of leading wheel 14 and guide rail 22, leading wheel 14 rolls along guide rail 22 all the time, has avoided moving frame 1's swing, has improved moving frame 1's stability. The lower extreme of moving frame 1 can be dismantled and be provided with the electrode clamp 3 that is used for lifting by crane horizontal electrode, and electrode clamp 3 includes two symmetrical electrode clamping jaw 31 that set up, and the top of two electrode clamping jaw 31 is equipped with the scissors yoke 32, and the upper end of scissors yoke 32 is assembled with moving frame 1, and two electrode clamping jaw 31 and anode carbon block 4 looks adaptation, two electrode clamping jaw 31 draw close each other, can centre gripping anode carbon block 4.

Preferably, the top end of the scissor arm 32 is provided with a supporting plate 33, and a plurality of traction chains 35 are detachably arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 33 and the movable frame 1.

Preferably, a self-locking mechanism 34 is provided between the scissor arms 32.

Preferably, a supporting seat 23 for connection is provided between the supporting beam 21 and the guide rail 22.

Preferably, an adjusting turnbuckle 24 is arranged between the supporting beam 21 and the guide rail 22 in an inclined way, and the length of the adjusting turnbuckle 24 is adjustable.

Preferably, the upper end of the mobile frame 1 is equipped with a buffer mechanism 5 acting as a buffer, which reduces the risk of the mobile frame 1 rising up against the crane due to runaway.

Preferably, the top end of the guide rail 22 is provided with an upper limit stop 25 to prevent the guide wheel 14 from rushing out of the upper guide rail 22 during the upward movement.

The using process comprises the following steps:

When the crane trolley is used, the supporting beam 21 is detachably fixed on the crane trolley frame, the position of the electrode clamp 3 is adjusted through the crane trolley until the electrode clamp 3 moves to be right above the anode carbon block 4, then the lifting mechanism on the crane trolley is started, the lifting motor drives the lifting drum to release the steel wire rope, the electrode clamp 3 and the moving frame 1 fall under the action of gravity, at the moment, each guide wheel 14 rolls along the guide rail 22, the moving frame 1 falls down in the vertical direction under the action of the guide wheels 22 and the guide rails 22, the electrode clamp 3 is moved to the anode carbon block 4 to be lifted, the electrode clamping jaw 31 is used for grabbing the anode carbon block 4, then the lifting mechanism is started again, the electrode clamp 3 is used for grabbing the anode carbon block 4 to be lifted, and the anode carbon block 4 is released after the electrode clamp 3 moves to the designated position.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are illustrative of the present utility model, and not limiting, and any simple modifications of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal electrode clamp, includes the movable frame of vertical setting, and movable pulley mechanism is equipped with to the upper end of movable frame, and movable pulley mechanism passes through wire rope to be connected to on the hoisting mechanism of hoist, its characterized in that: a supporting plate which is vertically arranged is fixed at the top end of the movable frame, a plurality of guide wheel supporting frames are arranged on the supporting plate from top to bottom, and a group of guide wheels are assembled on the guide wheel supporting frames; the left side of the movable frame is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged support beam, the support beam is fixed on a beam frame of the crane, a guide rail which plays a guide role is assembled on the support beam, and each guide wheel is in rolling fit on the guide rail; the lower end of the movable frame is detachably provided with an electrode clamp for lifting the horizontal electrode.

2. The horizontal electrode clamp of claim 1, wherein: the electrode clamp comprises two symmetrically arranged electrode clamping jaws, a shearing arm is arranged at the top ends of the two electrode clamping jaws, and the upper ends of the shearing arms are assembled with the movable frame.

3. The horizontal electrode clamp of claim 2, wherein: the top of the shearing fork arm is provided with a supporting plate, and a plurality of traction chains are detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and the bottom of the movable frame.

4. A horizontal electrode clamp according to claim 3, wherein: a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the shearing fork arms.

5. The horizontal electrode clamp of claim 1, wherein: a supporting seat which plays a role in connection is arranged between the supporting beam and the guide rail.

6. The horizontal electrode clamp of claim 1, wherein: an adjusting turnbuckle which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the supporting beam and the guide rail, and the length of the adjusting turnbuckle is adjustable.

7. The horizontal electrode clamp of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the upper end of the movable frame is provided with a buffer mechanism which plays a role in buffering.