CN220799151U - Efficient oranges and tangerines production is with picking equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency citrus production picking device, which comprises: the picking device comprises a base of the picking device, wherein a screening part is arranged at the top of the base, and a picking part is arranged on one side of the screening part. The utility model discloses in start the rotation motor and can make the axis of rotation drive stirring leaf rotatory, can make oranges and tangerines on the citrus tree and tree separation through the rotation of stirring leaf, the oranges and tangerines fall the drainage box by picking the bucket and collect, then carry the screening incasement through the conveyer pipe, the striker plate can prevent that oranges and tangerines from bouncing and leaving the bucket of picking, improve the collection rate, just pick the oranges and tangerines that the part was picked get into the screening case through the conveyer pipe after, owing to screening board surface locates the screening hole when passing through the screening board, the oranges and tangerines of macroparticle roll into the containing box by the screening board through vibrating motor's effect, the oranges and tangerines of macroparticle fall on the buffer board through the screening hole, collect through the collection box at last, the buffer board can play the cushioning effect to the oranges and tangerines that fall.

Description

Efficient oranges and tangerines production is with picking equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orange picking, in particular to high-efficiency orange picking equipment for orange production.

Background

Citrus planting is generally large-scale planting, at present, manual picking is a main citrus picking mode, citrus is generally picked on a sunny day, and a large amount of labor is consumed in the picking process to carry out picking.

Manual picking efficiency is low, and the oranges are easy to miss, meanwhile, the oranges are inconvenient to screen, and subsequent oranges may need to be selected manually, so that the manual labor intensity is increased, and therefore, the efficient orange picking equipment for production is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem that manual picking efficiency is low, and the oranges are easy to miss, meanwhile, the oranges are inconvenient to screen, and subsequent oranges possibly need to be manually selected, the efficient orange picking device for production is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus comprising: the picking device comprises a base of the picking device, wherein a screening part is arranged at the top of the base, and a picking part is arranged on one side of the screening part.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the screening part is including setting firmly in the screening case at base top, locating screening case inboard screening board, locating the vibrating motor of screening board one side, locating the buffer board of vibrating motor one side, locating the containing box of screening board bottom side and locating the collecting box of buffer board one side.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the picking part comprises a picking hopper arranged on one side of the screening box, a rotating motor fixedly arranged at the top of the picking hopper, a rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a plurality of groups of stirring blades fixedly arranged at the periphery of the rotating shaft, a feed inlet arranged on one side of the picking hopper and a baffle plate arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the picking hopper is characterized in that the two sides of the height of the inner bottom of the picking hopper descend towards the center, a guide box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the picking hopper, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the guide box, and the guide box is communicated with the screening box through the conveying pipe.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the top of the base is provided with a supporting frame which is fixedly connected with the picking hopper.

As still further aspects of the utility model: and a guide plate is fixed on the outer side of the feed inlet.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the inner bottom of the guide box descends towards the conveying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through screening case, screening board, vibrating motor, buffer board, containing box and collecting box's setting, after the oranges and tangerines that picking the part was picked got into screening case through the conveyer pipe, owing to the screening hole is located on screening board surface when screening the board, the oranges and tangerines of macroparticle roll into the containing box by the screening board through vibrating motor's effect, and the oranges and tangerines of macroparticle fall onto the buffer board through the screening hole, then collect through the collecting box, and the buffer board can play the cushioning effect to the oranges and tangerines that fall.

2. Through picking bucket, rotating electrical machines, axis of rotation, stirring leaf, feed inlet and striker plate's setting, start rotating electrical machines and can make the axis of rotation drive stirring leaf rotatory, can make oranges and tangerines on the oranges and tangerines tree and tree separation through the rotation of stirring leaf, oranges and tangerines fall the guide box by picking bucket and collect, then carry screening incasement through the conveyer pipe, the striker plate can prevent that oranges and tangerines from bouncing off and picking bucket, improves the collection rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high efficiency citrus fruit picking apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side cutaway perspective view of a high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a picking bucket of a high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a picking bucket of a high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a screening deck of a high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a screening box; 3. a screening plate; 4. a vibration motor; 5. a buffer plate; 6. a storage box; 7. a collection box; 21. picking bucket; 22. a rotating motor; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. stirring the leaves; 25. a feed inlet; 26. a striker plate; 31. a material guiding box; 32. a delivery tube; 41. a support frame; 51. and a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus comprises: the base 1 of picking equipment, base 1 top is equipped with screening part, and screening part one side is equipped with the picking part.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the screening means includes screening box 2 set firmly in base 1 top, locate screening plate 3 of screening box 2 inboard, locate vibrating motor 4 of screening plate 3 one side, locate buffer board 5 of vibrating motor 4 one side, locate containing box 6 of screening plate 3 downside and locate collecting box 7 of buffer board 5 one side, behind the oranges and tangerines of picking up the part entering screening box 2 through conveyer pipe 32, owing to screening plate 3 surface locates the screening hole when screening plate 3, the oranges and tangerines of macroparticle roll into containing box 6 by screening plate 3 through vibrating motor 4's effect, the oranges and tangerines of macroparticle fall onto buffer board 5 through the screening hole, then collect through collecting box 7, buffer board 5 can play the cushioning effect to the oranges and tangerines that drop.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the picking member includes a picking bucket 21 disposed at one side of a screening box 2, a rotating motor 22 fixedly disposed at the top of the picking bucket 21, a rotating shaft 23 fixedly disposed at the output end of the rotating motor 22, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 24 fixedly disposed at the periphery of the rotating shaft 23, a feed inlet 25 disposed at one side of the picking bucket 21, and a baffle 26 disposed at the bottom of the feed inlet 25, wherein the rotating motor 22 is started to drive the stirring blades to rotate, the two sides of the bottom of the inner side of the picking bucket 21 descend toward the center, a material guiding box 31 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the picking bucket 21, a conveying pipe 32 is disposed at one side of the material guiding box 31, the material guiding box 31 is communicated with the screening box 2 through the conveying pipe 32, citrus on citrus trees can be separated from the trees through rotation of the stirring blades, the citrus falls into the material guiding box 31 from the picking bucket 21 and is then conveyed into the screening box 2 through the conveying pipe 32, and the baffle 26 can prevent the citrus from bouncing off the picking bucket 21, and the collection rate is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a support 41 is provided at the top of the base 1, the support 41 is fixedly connected with the picking bucket 21, and the picking bucket 21 can be fixed by the support 41, so that the base 1 can be moved conveniently to drive the picking bucket 21 to move, thereby achieving the effect of continuous operation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a guide plate 51 is fixed to the outside of the feed inlet 25, and the guide plate 51 can guide citrus fruit on the citrus trees to slide into the picking hopper 21.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the inner bottom of the hopper 31 is lowered toward the duct 32, and the citrus fruit can be guided to roll toward the duct 32 by the height difference, thereby improving the use efficiency.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the rotation motor 22 is started to enable the rotation shaft 23 to drive the stirring blades to rotate, citrus on citrus trees can be separated from the citrus trees through rotation of the stirring blades, the citrus falls into the guide box 31 from the picking hopper 21 to be collected, then the citrus is conveyed into the screening box 2 through the conveying pipe 32, the baffle plate 26 can prevent the citrus from bouncing off the picking hopper 21, the collection rate is improved, the citrus picked by picking parts enters the screening box 2 through the conveying pipe 32, the screening holes are formed in the surface of the screening plate 3 when passing through the screening plate 3, large-particle citrus rolls into the storage box 6 through the screening plate 3 under the action of the vibration motor 4, small-particle citrus falls onto the buffer plate 5 through the screening holes, and finally the citrus is collected through the collecting box 7, and the buffer plate 5 can play a buffering role on the fallen citrus.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus comprising: the base (1) of picking equipment, a serial communication port, base (1) top is equipped with screening part, screening part one side is equipped with picks the part, screening part is including setting firmly in screening case (2) at base (1) top, locating screening case (2) inboard screening board (3), locate vibrating motor (4) on screening board (3) one side, locate buffer board (5) on vibrating motor (4) one side, locate containing box (6) and the collecting box (7) of locating buffer board (5) one side of screening board (3) bottom side, pick the part including locating screening case (2) one side pick fill (21), set firmly in rotary motor (22) at picking fill (21) top, set firmly in axis of rotation (23) of rotary motor (22) output, set firmly in multiunit stirring leaf (24) of axis of rotation (23), set up in feed inlet (25) on picking fill (21) one side and locate baffle (26) of feed inlet (25) bottom.

2. The efficient citrus production picking device according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the height of the inner bottom of the picking hopper (21) descend towards the center, a guide box (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the picking hopper (21), a conveying pipe (32) is arranged on one side of the guide box (31), and the guide box (31) is communicated with the screening box (2) through the conveying pipe (32).

3. A high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a support frame (41), the support frame (41) being fixedly connected with the picking hopper (21).

4. A high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a guide plate (51) is secured to the outside of the feed opening (25).

5. A high efficiency citrus production picking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the inside bottom height of the head box (31) is lowered towards the conveying pipe (32).