CN220764478U

CN220764478U - Raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production

Info

Publication number: CN220764478U
Application number: CN202322565402.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘云飞; 韩永保; 刘伟杰
Original assignee: Neihuang County Zhongding Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Neihuang County Zhongding Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-18
Filing date: 2023-09-18
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production, which relates to the technical field of conveying devices and comprises a raw material conveying hopper and a base, wherein a plurality of dampers are fixedly connected between the bottom of the raw material conveying hopper and the bottom of the inner wall of the base, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base, and the bottom of the lifting cylinder extends to the lower part of the base. According to the utility model, the transportation device is arranged as the two parts of the raw material transportation hopper and the base which can move relatively, and the two parts are connected by the plurality of dampers, so that the stability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, by arranging the two working modes, the first piston plate is controlled to move downwards and push the support columns to move downwards during loading and unloading operation, so that the lifting plate is pushed to move downwards to the four support seats to support the ground, and meanwhile, the universal wheels are lifted, so that the support seats replace the universal wheels to provide support for the device, and the stability of the loading and unloading operation is improved.

Description

Raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production.

Background

The aluminum ingot is one of the most commonly used metals in industry, has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and the like, is widely applied to the fields of automobile industry, aerospace, constructional engineering, packaging, electronic industry and the like, and is generally transacted and transported based on specific size and weight.

In the production process of aluminum ingots, aluminum ores, carbon powder, aluminum oxide, other materials and the like are used for smelting and injection molding, so that aluminum ingots with uniform specifications can be formed, all raw materials are required to be transported to a feeding position in the production process and then are smelted, and a specific transportation trolley is required to be used for transportation in the transportation process of the raw materials for producing the aluminum ingots.

In the prior art, due to the complexity and uncertainty of the road conditions of the transportation environment, the transportation trolley may have jolt or shake, which results in unstable loading and unloading processes of the aluminum ingot production raw materials, in addition, in the loading and unloading processes, the transportation trolley is usually supported by tires, however, in the supporting manner, the tires are unstable because the tires are easily affected by ground conditions, such as uneven ground, moist and other factors, and meanwhile, the bearings of the tires are movable, which further results in unstable conditions of the transportation trolley, which is inconvenient for practical operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a raw materials conveyer for aluminium ingot production, including raw materials transport fill and base, fixedly connected with a plurality of dampers between the bottom of raw materials transport fill and the bottom of the inner wall of base, the bottom fixedly connected with lift cylinder of base inner wall, the bottom of lift cylinder extends to the below of base, sliding connection has first piston board between the inner wall of lift cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of first piston board, the bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate of support column, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate a plurality of supporting seats, the bottom fixedly mounted of base has a plurality of universal wheels, the top fixedly connected with mount pad of base inner wall, the top fixedly connected with inflator pump of mount pad, the inside of inflator pump is provided with the actuating assembly who is used for controlling first piston board activity, the outside fixedly connected with disk seat of inflator pump, the inside of disk seat is provided with the control assembly who is used for auxiliary control first piston board activity.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up conveyer into two positions of raw materials transport bucket and base that can relative activity to utilize a plurality of dampers to connect in order to realize the buffering shock attenuation at two positions, and then improve the stability of device, simultaneously through setting up two kinds of operating modes, with the convenience carry out different operational function under different circumstances.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the driving assembly comprises a second piston plate, the second piston plate is slidably connected between the inner walls of the inflator, a first spring is fixedly connected between the outer side of the second piston plate and one side of the inner wall of the inflator, one side of the inflator, which is far away from the valve seat, is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe, an air vent communicated with the inside of the valve seat is formed in the inner wall of the inflator, one side of the second piston plate, which is far away from the first spring, is fixedly connected with a compression bar, and one end, which is far away from the second piston plate, of the compression bar is fixedly connected with a pedal.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second piston plate is pushed to move towards the pressing direction through the pressure rod, and then the pedal is released, so that the second piston plate is reset under the rebound of the first spring, the operation is repeated, and in the operation process, when the second piston plate is pressed to move, the check valve in the air inlet pipe is blocked.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the pedal is arranged as a wedge-shaped block with an inclined plane at one side.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inclined plane can partially decompose the force applied to the piston into the force in the horizontal direction, so that more force in the horizontal direction can be conveniently obtained through inclined plane transmission to act on the second piston plate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the control assembly comprises a valve rod, wherein the valve rod is in sliding connection with the outer side of the valve seat, one end of the valve rod extends to the inner portion of the valve seat and is fixedly connected with a plug, the plug is used for plugging the vent hole, the outer side of the valve rod is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the valve rod, which is far away from the plug, extends to the outer side of the base and is fixedly connected with a pull buckle, the valve rod is in sliding connection with the base, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected between the top of the valve seat and the top of the lifting cylinder, and the inner portion of the lifting cylinder is communicated with the inner portion of the valve seat through the exhaust pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plug is driven to leave the vent hole by pulling the buckle by hand, so that the air pressure in the lifting cylinder can flow back to the inflator, and the inflator can serve as a one-way valve for one-way conduction from the inflator to the lifting cylinder in the inflation process.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outside fixedly connected with pressure release pipe of inflator, the inside of inflator communicates with each other with the outside through pressure release pipe, and the top fixedly connected with magnet of lift cylinder, the inside of first piston board is inlayed and is had the iron plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air pressure can flow back to the inflator pump and flow out from the pressure relief pipe, so that the supporting seat gradually rises relative to the universal wheel until the iron plate inlaid in the first piston plate is attracted by the magnet when the supporting seat is positioned at a proper position, and the universal wheel is used for supporting the ground.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer side of the base is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing device is convenient to move.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom sliding connection of base inner wall a plurality of guide bars, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in top of guide bar, the bottom of guide bar all extends to the below of base and with the top fixed connection of lifter plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movement of the lifting plate can be guided to be more stable, and the limiting plate can limit the movement of the lifting plate so as to prevent the lifting plate from moving downwards to be separated from the lifting cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production, which is characterized in that the conveying device is arranged as a raw material conveying hopper and a base which can move relatively, and a plurality of dampers are used for connection to realize buffering and shock absorption of the two parts, so that the stability of the device is improved.

2. The utility model provides a raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production, which is characterized in that a control mechanism is arranged, when the aluminum ingot is required to be conveyed, the interior of a lifting cylinder is decompressed through a hand pulling buckle, so that a supporting seat gradually rises relative to a universal wheel until the supporting seat is positioned at a proper position, an iron plate inlaid in a first piston plate is attracted through a magnet, the universal wheel is further used for supporting the ground, the conveying operation is convenient, the device is flexible to use, and the working mode can be switched according to the requirement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a universal wheel of the present utility model in a ground supporting state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support base of the present utility model in a ground supporting state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a raw material transport hopper; 2. a base; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a lifting cylinder; 5. a first piston plate; 6. a support column; 7. a lifting plate; 8. a support base; 9. a guide rod; 10. a limiting plate; 11. an inflator; 12. a second piston plate; 13. a first spring; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a valve seat; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a vent hole; 18. a compression bar; 19. a pedal; 20. a mounting base; 21. a valve stem; 22. a plug; 23. a second spring; 24. pulling buckle; 25. a damper; 26. a pushing handle; 27. a pressure relief tube; 28. and (3) a magnet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production, which comprises a raw material conveying hopper 1 and a base 2, wherein a plurality of dampers 25 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the raw material conveying hopper 1 and the bottom of the inner wall of the base 2, a lifting cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base 2, the bottom of the lifting cylinder 4 extends to the lower part of the base 2, a first piston plate 5 is slidingly connected between the inner walls of the lifting cylinder 4, a support column 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first piston plate 5, a lifting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 6, a plurality of supporting seats 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 7, a plurality of universal wheels 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 2, an installation seat 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the base 2, a driving component for controlling the movement of the first piston plate 5 is arranged in the inner wall of the air cylinder 11, a valve seat 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air cylinder 11, and a control component for assisting in controlling the movement of the first piston plate 5 is arranged in the inner part of the valve seat 15.

In this embodiment, through setting up conveyer into two positions of raw materials transport bucket 1 that can move relatively and base 2 to utilize a plurality of dampers 25 to connect in order to realize the buffering shock attenuation at two positions, and then improve the stability of device, simultaneously through setting up two kinds of mode, can be when loading and unloading material operation, through controlling first piston board 5 downward movement, and promote support column 6 downward movement, and then promote lifter plate 7 downward movement to four supporting seats 8 supporting ground, universal wheel 3 rises simultaneously, and then make supporting seat 8 replace universal wheel 3 to provide the support to the device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second piston plate 12, the second piston plate 12 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the inflator 11, a first spring 13 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the second piston plate 12 and one side of the inner wall of the inflator 11, one side of the inflator 11 away from the valve seat 15 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 14, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe 14, an air vent 17 communicated with the inner part of the valve seat 15 is formed in the inner wall of the inflator 11, a compression bar 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the second piston plate 12 away from the first spring 13, and one end of the compression bar 18 away from the second piston plate 12 is fixedly connected with a pedal 19.

In the present embodiment, the second piston plate 12 is pushed to move in the pressing direction by the pressing lever 18, and then the pedal 19 is released, so that the second piston plate 12 is reset under the rebound of the first spring 13, and the operation is repeated, during which the check valve in the intake pipe 14 is blocked when the second piston plate 12 is moved by pressing.

Preferably, the pedal 19 is provided as a wedge with a bevel on one side.

In this embodiment, the ramp is able to partially break up the force applied thereto into a force in the horizontal direction, facilitating more horizontal force to be obtained by the ramp drive to act on the second piston plate 12.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, preferably, the control assembly includes a valve rod 21, the valve rod 21 is slidably connected to the outside of the valve seat 15, one end of the valve rod 21 extends to the inside of the valve seat 15 and is fixedly connected with a plug 22, the plug 22 is used for plugging the vent hole 17, a second spring 23 is sleeved on the outside of the valve rod 21 and located inside of the valve seat 15, one end of the valve rod 21, which is far away from the plug 22, extends to the outside of the base 2 and is fixedly connected with a pull buckle 24, the valve rod 21 is slidably connected with the base 2, an exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly connected between the top of the valve seat 15 and the top of the lifting cylinder 4, and the inside of the lifting cylinder 4 is communicated with the inside of the valve seat 15 through the exhaust pipe 16.

In this embodiment, the plug 22 is driven to leave the vent hole 17 by pulling the buckle 24 by hand, so that the air pressure in the lifting cylinder 4 can flow back to the inflator 11, and the inflator 11 can serve as a one-way valve for one-way conduction to the lifting cylinder 4 in the inflation process.

As shown in fig. 4, preferably, the outer side of the inflator 11 is fixedly connected with a pressure release pipe 27, the inside of the inflator 11 is communicated with the outside through the pressure release pipe 27, the top of the lifting barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a magnet 28, and an iron plate is inlaid in the first piston plate 5.

In this embodiment, the air pressure can flow back to the inflator 11 and flow out from the pressure release tube 27, so that the supporting seat 8 gradually rises relative to the universal wheel 3 until the iron plate inlaid in the first piston plate is attracted by the magnet 28 when the supporting seat is positioned at a proper position, and the universal wheel 3 is further used for supporting the ground.

As shown in fig. 1, a pushing handle 26 is preferably fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 2.

In this embodiment, the pushing device is facilitated to move

As shown in fig. 4, preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the base 2 is slidably connected with a plurality of guide rods 9, the top of each guide rod 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 10, and the bottom of each guide rod 9 extends to the lower side of the base 2 and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 7.

In this embodiment, the movement of the lifting plate 7 can be guided to be more stable, and the limiting plate 10 can limit the movement of the lifting plate 7 to prevent the lifting plate 7 from moving downwards to be separated from the lifting cylinder 4.

The working principle of the raw material conveying device for producing the aluminum ingot is specifically described below.

When raw materials need to be loaded and unloaded, two pushing handles 26 are held by two hands, meanwhile, a pedal 19 is pedaled, so that a second piston plate 12 is pushed to move towards the pressing direction through a compression rod 18, the pedal 19 is released, the second piston plate 12 is reset under the resilience of a first spring 13, the operation is repeated, in the operation process, when the second piston plate 12 is pressed to move, a one-way valve in an air inlet pipe 14 is blocked, air is released through a pressure release pipe 27 at the initial stage, air pressure passes through a vent hole 17 and pushes a plug 22 after passing through the pressure release pipe 27, so that the second spring 23 is extruded, air enters a valve seat 15 and is discharged into a lifting cylinder 4 through an exhaust pipe 16, the first piston plate 5 is pushed downwards, the lifting plate 7 is pushed to descend through a support column 6, the operation is continued until four support seats 8 completely support the ground, and a universal wheel 3 is suspended, at the moment, the loading and unloading operation is stable.

When the transportation is needed, the plug 22 is driven to leave the vent hole 17 through the hand-pulling buckle 24, so that the air pressure in the lifting cylinder 4 can flow back to the inflator pump 11 and flow out of the pressure release pipe 27, the supporting seat 8 gradually rises relative to the universal wheel 3 until the iron plate inlaid in the first piston plate is attracted through the magnet 28 when the supporting seat is positioned at a proper position, and the universal wheel 3 is used for supporting the ground so as to facilitate the transportation operation.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. Raw material conveying device for aluminum ingot production comprises a raw material conveying hopper (1) and a base (2), and is characterized in that: the novel pneumatic lifting device comprises a base (2), wherein a plurality of dampers (25) are fixedly connected between the bottom of a raw material conveying hopper (1) and the bottom of the inner wall of the base (2), a lifting cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the base (2), the bottom of the lifting cylinder (4) extends to the lower side of the base (2), a first piston plate (5) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the lifting cylinder (4), a support column (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first piston plate (5), a lifting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (6), a plurality of supporting seats (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (7), a plurality of universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (2), a mounting seat (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the base (2), a driving assembly for controlling the movement of the first piston plate (5) is arranged inside the lifting cylinder (11), a driving assembly for controlling the movement of the first piston plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the piston plate (11), and an auxiliary valve seat (15) is arranged inside the valve seat (5).

2. The raw material transporting device for producing aluminum ingots according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second piston plate (12), the second piston plate (12) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the inflator pump (11), a first spring (13) is fixedly connected between the outer side of the second piston plate (12) and one side of the inner wall of the inflator pump (11), one side of the inflator pump (11) away from the valve seat (15) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (14), a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe (14), an air vent (17) communicated with the inner wall of the valve seat (15) is formed in the inner wall of the inflator pump (11), a compression bar (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the second piston plate (12) away from the first spring (13), and one end of the compression bar (18) away from the second piston plate (12) is fixedly connected with a pedal (19).

3. The raw material transporting device for aluminum ingot production according to claim 2, wherein: the pedal (19) is provided as a wedge with an inclined surface on one side.

4. The raw material transporting device for producing aluminum ingots according to claim 1, wherein: the control assembly comprises a valve rod (21), valve rod (21) sliding connection is in the outside of disk seat (15), the one end of valve rod (21) extends to the inside of disk seat (15) and fixedly connected with end cap (22), end cap (22) are used for shutoff air vent (17), the outside of valve rod (21) and the inside cover that is located disk seat (15) have second spring (23), the one end that end was kept away from end cap (22) of valve rod (21) extends to the outside of base (2) and fixedly connected with buckle (24), valve rod (21) and base (2) sliding connection, fixedly connected with blast pipe (16) between the top of disk seat (15) and the top of lift section of thick bamboo (4), the inside of lift section of thick bamboo (4) is linked together through blast pipe (16) with the inside of disk seat (15).

5. The raw material transporting device for producing aluminum ingots according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the inflator pump (11) is fixedly connected with a pressure relief pipe (27), the inside of the inflator pump (11) is communicated with the outside through the pressure relief pipe (27), the top of the lifting cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a magnet (28), and an iron plate is inlaid in the first piston plate (5).

6. The raw material transporting device for producing aluminum ingots according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a push handle (26).

7. The raw material transporting device for producing aluminum ingots according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom sliding connection of base (2) inner wall is a plurality of guide bars (9), the top of guide bar (9) is all fixedly connected with limiting plate (10), the bottom of guide bar (9) all extends to the below of base (2) and with the top fixed connection of lifter plate (7).