CN220762942U - Automatic processing equipment for wood ship-shaped repair parts - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic processing device for a wood ship-shaped repairing piece belongs to the technical field of wood processing. Offer the pay-off mouth on the processing district frame, the pay-off mouth sets up with pneumatic clamping jaw relatively, pay-off mouth department installs pay-off dodge gate, and rotatory anchor clamps set up in pay-off mouth department for centre gripping billet raw materials, milling unit sets up on the billet raw materials rotation track of rotatory anchor clamps centre gripping, saw cuts the subassembly setting in billet raw materials rotation track's tangential direction, and the feed opening subassembly sets up in saw cutting subassembly and rotatory anchor clamps below. According to the utility model, the feeding unit and the processing unit are collected in the same box body, so that the occupied area is reduced, the wood block raw materials are easy to move, the wood block raw materials can be effectively processed, the speed is higher through the vibration disc and the cylinder for transferring the wood block raw materials, the pneumatic clamping jaw and the rotary clamp are used for clamping the wood block raw materials, and the problem that the wood block raw materials deviate in the transferring process can be effectively avoided.

Description

Automatic processing equipment for wood ship-shaped repair parts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to automatic processing equipment for a wood ship-shaped repair piece.

Background

At present, the wood processing production line is mainly used for processing large or long wood, and is not specially used for processing wood block raw materials,

in addition, present wood working production line, like the publication number is CN217967444U, the name is single core finger joint machine, and this patent exists that production line area is too big, and timber transportation process is too loaded down with trivial details, reduces machining efficiency, and just passes through conveyer belt transmission timber, has the inaccurate problem of location easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and further provides automatic processing equipment for wood ship-shaped repairing parts, which can process wood block raw materials, has small occupied area and high working efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

an automatic processing device for wood ship-shaped repairing pieces comprises a material supplementing and feeding unit, a material loading unit and a processing unit which are sequentially connected; the feeding unit and the processing unit are both arranged in the box body;

the processing unit comprises a processing area frame, a rotary clamp arranged in the processing area frame, a milling assembly, a sawing assembly and a feed opening assembly; offer the pay-off mouth on the processing district frame, the pay-off mouth sets up with pneumatic clamping jaw relatively, pay-off mouth department installs pay-off dodge gate, rotatory anchor clamps set up in pay-off mouth department for centre gripping billet raw materials, mill the subassembly setting on the billet raw materials rotation track of rotatory anchor clamps centre gripping, saw cut the subassembly setting in billet raw materials rotation track's tangential direction, the feed opening subassembly sets up in saw cut subassembly and rotatory anchor clamps below.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the wood block raw materials can be effectively processed, the feeding unit and the processing unit are collected in one box body, the occupied area is reduced, the wood block raw materials are easy to move, the speed is higher by transmitting the wood block raw materials through the vibration disc and the cylinder, the pneumatic clamping jaw and the rotary clamp are used for clamping the wood block raw materials, the problem that the wood block raw materials deviate in the transmission process can be effectively avoided, and in addition, the blanking port assembly provided by the utility model can be used for respectively bearing finished products and waste products.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first conveyor line of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dispensing cylinder assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed cylinder assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sawing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary clamp of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary clamp of the present utility model without showing the upper platen;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the belt drive and rotating electrical machine installation of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed opening assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed opening of the present utility model;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed opening and the feed guide opening of the present utility model;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the product and waste bins of the present utility model;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the milling assembly of the present utility model;

wherein: 1. a feed supplement unit; 2. a case; 3. a feeding unit; 4. a processing unit; 5. wood block raw materials; 11. a step frame; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a feed supplementing channel; 14. a vibration plate; 15. a vibration plate bracket; 16. a foot margin; 17. a universal wheel; 21. a partition plate; 31. a first conveyor line; 32. a material distributing cylinder assembly; 33. a feeding cylinder assembly; 321. a material distributing cylinder; 322. a beam of a distributing cylinder; 323. a material distributing cylinder upright post; 324. a material distributing piece; 325. a first connection plate; 331. a cylinder cushion block; 332. a feeding cylinder; 333. a second connecting plate; 334. rib plates; 335. pneumatic clamping jaws; 41. a feed opening assembly; 42. a sawing assembly; 43. a processing zone frame; 44. rotating the clamp; 45. a milling assembly; 46. a feeding movable door; 411. a feed opening; 412. a material guiding port; 413. a material distributing port; 414. a dividing and moving cylinder; 415. a discharge plate; 416. a finished product bin; 417. a feed box bracket; 418. a waste bin; 419. a connecting column; 4110. a first telescopic cylinder; 421. sawing cylinder; 422. a saw blade; 423. sawing a main shaft; 441. a pressing cylinder; 442. a cylinder mounting plate; 443. a guide rod; 444. a positioning sleeve; 445. an upper press plate; 446. a positioning plate; 447. a lower base plate; 448. a central shaft; 449. a bearing seat; 4410. a belt drive mechanism; 4411. a rotating electric machine; 451. a milling cutter; 452. a milling cutter spindle; 453. a spindle mounting plate; 454. a guide post; 455. a spindle base plate; 456. the second telescopic cylinder; 461. a feeding door plate; 462. a hinge; 463. a feeding port backing plate; 4461. an arc-shaped groove; 4462. a support plate; 4463. positioning the tangential plane.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present utility model, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the automatic processing equipment for the wood ship-shaped repairing piece comprises a material supplementing and feeding unit 1, a material loading unit 3 and a processing unit 4 which are sequentially connected; the feeding unit 3 and the processing unit 4 are both arranged in the box body 2; wherein:

as shown in fig. 1, the feeding unit 1 includes a feeding hopper 12, a step frame 11, a feeding channel 13, a vibration plate 14, a vibration plate bracket 15, a plurality of ground feet 16, and a plurality of universal wheels 17; the feeding funnel 12 is supported at a high position through the step frame 11, a feeding channel 13 is arranged between the discharge end of the feeding funnel 12 and the vibration disc 14, the vibration disc 14 is supported by the vibration disc support 15, and universal wheels 17 and ground feet 16 are arranged at the bottom of the vibration disc support 15. The vibration disk support 15 and the box body 2 are positioned by positioning pins.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding unit 3 includes a first conveying line 31, a distributing cylinder assembly 32, and a feeding cylinder assembly 33; the feed end of first transfer chain 31 links up with the output of vibration dish 14, and first transfer chain 31 is installed on baffle 21 in box 2, divides material cylinder assembly 32 perpendicular setting in the discharge end department of first transfer chain 31, divides the flexible end of material cylinder assembly 32 can centre gripping billet raw materials 5 to push up billet raw materials 5 to material loading cylinder assembly 33, material loading cylinder assembly 33 carries billet raw materials 5 to process unit 4.

As shown in fig. 4, the distributing cylinder assembly 32 includes a distributing cylinder 321, a distributing cylinder beam 322, a distributing member 324, a first connecting plate 325, and two distributing cylinder columns 323; two feed cylinder stand columns 323 are installed on the baffle 21 of the box body 2, the feed cylinder cross beams 322 are horizontally fixed on the upper surfaces of the two feed cylinder stand columns 323, the cylinder body parts of the feed cylinders 321 are installed on the feed cylinder cross beams 322, the telescopic parts of the feed cylinders 321 are connected with the feed distributing pieces 324 through the first connecting plates 325, the feed distributing pieces 324 are U-shaped clamping pieces with sealed rear ends, and the U-shaped notch of the feed distributing pieces 324 is correspondingly arranged with the discharge ends of the first conveying lines 31.

After the wood block raw material 5 conveyed by the first conveying line 31 enters the U-shaped notch of the distributing member 324, the telescopic part of the distributing cylinder 321 stretches out, and the wood block raw material 5 is conveyed to the feeding cylinder 332.

As shown in fig. 5, the feeding cylinder assembly 33 includes a feeding cylinder 332, a second connecting plate 333, a rib plate 334, a pneumatic clamping jaw 335, and a cylinder block 331; the feeding cylinder 332 is mounted on the partition plate 21 of the box body 2 through the cylinder cushion block 331, the feeding cylinder 332 is arranged in parallel with the first conveying line 31, the pneumatic clamping jaw 335 is connected with the sliding block of the feeding cylinder 332 through the second connecting plate 333, and the pneumatic clamping jaw 335 and the sliding block of the feeding cylinder 332 are reinforced by the rib plate 334.

After the pneumatic clamping jaw 335 clamps the wood block raw material 5, the feeding cylinder 332 drives the pneumatic clamping jaw 335 to move backwards, and the wood block raw material 5 is sent into the processing unit 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the processing unit 4 includes a processing zone frame 43, a rotary jig 44 provided in the processing zone frame 43, a milling assembly 45, a sawing assembly 42, and a feed opening assembly 41; the processing area frame 43 is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is arranged opposite to the pneumatic clamping jaw 335, a feeding movable door 46 is arranged at the feeding port, the processing area frame 43 is closed when feeding is not performed, waste materials are prevented from entering the feeding unit 3, the rotary clamp 44 is arranged at the feeding port and used for clamping the wood block raw materials 5, the milling assembly 45 is arranged on the rotation track of the wood block raw materials 5 clamped by the rotary clamp 44, the sawing assembly 42 is arranged on the tangential direction of the rotation track of the wood block raw materials 5, and the feeding port assembly 41 is arranged below the sawing assembly 42 and the rotary clamp 44.

As shown in fig. 2, the feeding movable door 46 includes two feeding door panels 461 and two hinges 462; two feeding door plates 461 are arranged at the rear side of the feeding opening of the processing area frame 43 in a split way, and the two feeding door plates 461 are hinged on the processing area frame 43 through hinges 462.

One leaf of each hinge 462 is connected to the corresponding feed door panel 461 and the other leaf is mounted to the processing zone frame 43 by a feed port pad 463.

As shown in fig. 6, the sawing assembly 42 includes a saw blade 422, a sawing spindle 423, and a sawing cylinder 421; the saw blade 422 is mounted on a sawing spindle 423, the sawing spindle 423 is mounted on a slide of a sawing cylinder 421, and the sawing cylinder 421 is mounted on a partition 21 above the case 2.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rotary jig 44 includes a lower pressure cylinder 441, a cylinder mounting plate 442, an upper pressure plate 445, a positioning plate 446, a lower bottom plate 447, a central shaft 448, a belt transmission mechanism 4410, a rotary motor 4411, four guide rods 443, and four positioning bushes 444; the lower pressure cylinder 441, the cylinder mounting plate 442, the upper pressure plate 445, the locating plate 446 and the lower bottom plate 447 are oppositely arranged up and down, four arc-shaped grooves 4461 are uniformly distributed in the locating plate 446 to form four support plates 4462, two side surfaces of each support plate 4462 are set to be locating tangential surfaces 4463, wood raw materials are abutted to the locating tangential surfaces 4463, the upper ends of the four guide rods 443 are connected with the cylinder mounting plate 442, the lower end gaps of the four guide rods 443 penetrate through the upper pressure plate 445 to be connected with the locating plate 446 and the lower bottom plate 447, the upper pressure plate 445 is connected with the guide rods 443 in a sliding mode through the locating sleeve 444, a cylinder body of the lower pressure cylinder 441 is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate 442, the telescopic end of the lower pressure cylinder 441 is connected with the upper pressure plate 445, a central shaft 448 is mounted in the middle of the lower bottom plate 447 in a rotating mode, the central shaft 448 is mounted on the partition 21 above the box 2 through a bearing and a bearing seat 449, and the rotating motor 4411 drives the central shaft 448 to rotate through a belt transmission mechanism 4410.

The telescopic end of the lower pressing cylinder 441 extends out to drive the upper pressing plate 445 to press down, and is matched with the lower bottom plate 447 to clamp the wood block raw material 5, and the rotating motor 4411 drives the lower bottom plate 447, the upper pressing plate 445 on the lower bottom plate 447 and the wood block raw material 5 to rotate.

The rotating electric machine 4411 is mounted below the partition plate 21.

As shown in fig. 10 to 13, the feed opening assembly 41 includes a feed opening 411, a feed guide opening 412, a feed dividing opening 413, a dividing cylinder 414, a discharge plate 415, a product tank 416, a waste tank 418, a connecting column 419, and a first telescopic cylinder 4110; the feed opening 411 is installed on baffle 21 above box 2, the feed opening 411 sets up in saw cut subassembly 42 and rotatory anchor clamps 44 below, guide opening 412 upper end is connected with feed opening 411, guide opening 412 lower extreme sets up in finished product workbin 416 top, feed opening 413 accepts guide opening 412 setting, and feed opening 413 installs on the slider of branch moving cylinder 414, its movable track is finished product workbin 416 and the extension board top of waste workbin 418, the discharge board 415 is installed on spliced pole 419 through the articulated, discharge board 415 one end is connected with first telescopic cylinder 4110, the discharge board 415 other end is used for shutoff to be located the feed opening 413 when guide opening 412 below.

Both the product bin 416 and the waste bin 418 are supported by a bin bracket 417.

The transfer cylinder 414, the connecting column, and the first expansion cylinder 4110 are all installed below the partition 21.

The material falling from the material guide port 412 enters the material distributing port 413, the formed material cut by the sawing assembly 42 enters the material box from the material distributing port 413 according to the type of the material, and the waste material enters the waste material box 418 from the material distributing port 413.

The movement of the feed opening 413 is driven by the dividing cylinder 414, so that it is possible to choose whether the material falls into the bin or the waste bin 418,

according to the lever principle, the material discharging plate 415 can be driven to open or close the material distributing opening 413 by the expansion and contraction of the first expansion and contraction cylinder 4110.

As shown in fig. 14, the milling assembly 45 includes a milling cutter 451, a milling cutter spindle 452, a spindle mounting plate 453, a spindle base plate 455, a second telescopic cylinder 456, and four guide posts 454; the milling cutter 451 is mounted on the milling cutter spindle 452, the milling cutter spindle 452 is mounted on the spindle mounting plate 453, the spindle mounting plate 453 is mounted on the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 456, the cylinder body of the second telescopic cylinder 456 is fixed on the spindle bottom plate 455, the upper end of the guide post 454 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spindle mounting plate 453, and the lower end of the guide post 454 is movably connected with the spindle bottom plate 455.

The working flow is as follows: the wood block raw material 5 is sent to the first conveying line 31 from the vibration disc 14 of the feeding and supplying unit 1; the first conveying line 31 conveys the wood block raw material 5 to the distributing cylinder assembly 32, and the distributing cylinder 321 extends out to convey the wood block raw material 5 to the pneumatic clamping jaw 335; the pneumatic clamping jaw 335 clamps the wood block raw material 5, the wood block raw material 5 is driven by the lower feeding cylinder 332 to be fed into the processing unit 4, the wood block raw material 5 is fed from the feeding port and is fed to the rotary clamp 44, and the rotary clamp 44 clamps the wood block raw material 5; the rotary fixture 44 rotates with the wood block raw material 5 and the milling cutter 451 starts milling the wood block raw material 5; after the rotary clamp 44 rotates 270 degrees, the milling cutter spindle 452 is driven to descend by the second telescopic cylinder 456, the rotary clamp 44 reversely rotates to the initial position again, and the lower surface of the wood block raw material 5 is milled; after milling, the sawing spindle 423 is driven by the sawing cylinder 421 below to horizontally move, the milled wood block raw material 5 is cut off, and the formed wood block raw material 5 falls into the finished product bin 416 from the blanking opening 411.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic processing device for wood ship-shaped repairing pieces, which is characterized in that: comprises a material supplementing and feeding unit (1), a material loading unit (3) and a processing unit (4) which are sequentially connected; the feeding unit (3) and the processing unit (4) are both arranged in the box body (2);

the processing unit (4) comprises a processing area frame (43), a rotary clamp (44), a milling assembly (45), a sawing assembly (42) and a feed opening assembly (41) which are arranged in the processing area frame (43); offer the pay-off mouth on processing district frame (43), the pay-off mouth sets up with pneumatic clamping jaw (335) relatively, pay-off mouth department installs pay-off dodge gate (46), swivel clamp (44) set up in pay-off mouth department for centre gripping billet raw materials (5), mill subassembly (45) setting on billet raw materials (5) rotation track of swivel clamp (44) centre gripping, saw cut subassembly (42) setting on billet raw materials (5) rotation track's tangential direction, feed opening subassembly (41) set up in saw cut subassembly (42) and swivel clamp (44) below.

2. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding unit (1) comprises a feeding funnel (12), a ladder frame (11), a feeding channel (13), a vibration disc (14), a vibration disc bracket (15), a plurality of feet (16) and a plurality of universal wheels (17); the feeding hopper (12) is supported at a high position through the step frame (11), a feeding channel (13) is arranged between the discharge end of the feeding hopper (12) and the vibration disc (14), the vibration disc (14) is supported by the vibration disc support (15), and universal wheels (17) and foundation feet (16) are arranged at the bottom of the vibration disc support (15).

3. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding unit (3) comprises a first conveying line (31), a distributing cylinder assembly (32) and a feeding cylinder assembly (33); the feeding end of the first conveying line (31) is connected with the output end of the vibration disc (14), the first conveying line (31) is installed on a partition plate (21) in the box body (2), the material distributing cylinder assembly (32) is vertically arranged at the discharging end of the first conveying line (31), the telescopic end of the material distributing cylinder assembly (32) can clamp the wood block raw material (5) and push the wood block raw material (5) to the feeding cylinder assembly (33), and the feeding cylinder assembly (33) conveys the wood block raw material (5) to the processing unit (4).

4. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 3, characterized in that: the distributing cylinder assembly (32) comprises a distributing cylinder (321), a distributing cylinder beam (322), a distributing piece (324), a first connecting plate (325) and two distributing cylinder stand columns (323); two divide material jar stand (323) to install on baffle (21) of box (2), divide material jar crossbeam (322) level to fix on the upper surface of two divide material jar stands (323), divide the cylinder body part of material jar (321) to install on divide material jar crossbeam (322), divide the telescopic part of material jar (321) to be connected with branch material piece (324) through first connecting plate (325), divide material piece (324) to be the U type holder that the rear end was sealed, divide the U type notch of material piece (324) to set up corresponding with the discharge end of first transfer chain (31).

5. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 3, characterized in that: the feeding cylinder assembly (33) comprises a feeding cylinder (332), a second connecting plate (333), a rib plate (334), a pneumatic clamping jaw (335) and a cylinder cushion block (331); the feeding cylinder (332) is arranged on the partition plate (21) of the box body (2) through the cylinder cushion block (331), the feeding cylinder (332) is arranged in parallel with the first conveying line (31), the pneumatic clamping jaw (335) is connected with the sliding block of the feeding cylinder (332) through the second connecting plate (333), and the pneumatic clamping jaw (335) and the sliding block of the feeding cylinder (332) are reinforced by the rib plate (334).

6. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding movable door (46) comprises two feeding door plates (461) and two hinges (462); two split feeding door plates (461) are arranged at the rear side of a feeding opening of the processing area frame (43), and the two feeding door plates (461) are hinged on the processing area frame (43) through hinges (462).

7. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sawing assembly (42) comprises a saw blade (422), a sawing main shaft (423) and a sawing cylinder (421); the saw blade (422) is arranged on the sawing main shaft (423), the sawing main shaft (423) is arranged on a sliding block of the sawing air cylinder (421), and the sawing air cylinder (421) is arranged on the partition plate (21) above the box body (2).

8. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary clamp (44) comprises a lower pressing cylinder (441), a cylinder mounting plate (442), an upper pressing plate (445), a positioning plate (446), a lower bottom plate (447), a central shaft (448), a belt transmission mechanism (4410), a rotary motor (4411), four guide rods (443) and four positioning sleeves (444); the utility model discloses a lower air cylinder (441), cylinder mounting panel (442), top board (445), locating plate (446) and lower plate (447) are relative from top to bottom set up, and four arc recess (4461) are seted up to locating plate (446) inwards equipartition and are formed four extension boards (4462), and the both sides face of every extension board (4462) all is established to location tangent plane (4463), four guide bar (443) upper ends are connected with cylinder mounting panel (442), and four guide bar (443) lower extreme clearance passes top board (445) and is connected with locating plate (446) and lower plate (447), top board (445) pass through locating sleeve (444) and guide bar (443) sliding connection, the cylinder body of lower air cylinder (441) is installed on cylinder mounting panel (442), and the flexible end and the top board (445) of lower plate (447) are connected, center pin (448) mid-mounting has center pin (448), and center pin (448) pass through bearing and bearing frame (449) and install baffle (21) on box (2) top, center pin (4410) are passed through rotation belt (4411).

9. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking port assembly (41) comprises a blanking port (411), a material guide port (412), a material distributing port (413), a material distributing cylinder (414), a material discharging plate (415), a finished product material box (416), a waste material box (418), a connecting column (419) and a first telescopic cylinder (4110); the blanking mouth (411) is installed on baffle (21) of box (2) top, and blanking mouth (411) set up saw cut subassembly (42) and rotating clamp (44) below, bin (412) upper end is connected with blanking mouth (411), and bin (412) lower extreme sets up in finished product workbin (416) top, bin (413) are accepted and are set up bin (412), and bin (413) are installed on the slider of branch moving cylinder (414), and the movable track is the extension board top of finished product workbin (416) and waste bin (418), discharge board (415) are installed on spliced pole (419) through the articulated, and discharge board (415) one end is connected with first telescopic cylinder (4110), and discharge board (415) other end is used for shutoff to be located bin (413) when bin (412) below.

10. An automatic processing apparatus for a wood ship-type repair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the milling assembly (45) comprises a milling cutter (451), a milling cutter main shaft (452), a main shaft mounting plate (453), a main shaft bottom plate (455), a second telescopic cylinder (456) and four guide posts (454); the milling cutter (451) is arranged on a milling cutter main shaft (452), the milling cutter main shaft (452) is arranged on a main shaft mounting plate (453), the main shaft mounting plate (453) is arranged on the telescopic end of a second telescopic cylinder (456), the cylinder body of the second telescopic cylinder (456) is fixed on a main shaft bottom plate (455), the upper end of a guide column (454) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the main shaft mounting plate (453), and the lower end of the guide column (454) is movably connected with the main shaft bottom plate (455).