CN220758216U - Filtering device for plant extraction - Google Patents

Filtering device for plant extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220758216U
CN220758216U CN202322405589.0U CN202322405589U CN220758216U CN 220758216 U CN220758216 U CN 220758216U CN 202322405589 U CN202322405589 U CN 202322405589U CN 220758216 U CN220758216 U CN 220758216U
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China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
box body
chassis
rotating shaft
plant extraction
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Active
Application number
CN202322405589.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张俊
金文�
张严丰
张恒瑞
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Sichuan Modern Biotechnology Co ltd
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Sichuan Modern Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202322405589.0U priority Critical patent/CN220758216U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a filtering device for plant extraction, and belongs to the technical field of filtering. The utility model comprises a box body, a first filter screen, a chassis, a rotating shaft and a scraping plate. The first filter screen is an annular filter screen and is arranged in the box body. The chassis is installed at one end of the first filter screen extending into the box body, and holes are formed in the periphery of the chassis, which is located outside the first filter screen. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top end of the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body, and the other end of the rotating shaft stretches into the first filter screen and is rotationally connected with the chassis. The scraper blade is located first filter screen, and the scraper blade is installed on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis rotates in order to drive the scraper blade and rotates relative first filter screen, and one side border of scraper blade is close to first filter screen, and opens porosely on the scraper blade. The utility model effectively solves the technical problem of poor filtering effect caused by the blocking of the filtering holes in the prior art.

Description

Filtering device for plant extraction
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of filtration, and particularly relates to a filtration device for plant extraction.
Background
The plant extraction is to take plants as raw materials, and one or more active ingredients in the plants are directionally obtained or concentrated through physical and chemical extraction and separation. In the process of plant extraction, a filter device is required to separate filter residues in the extract.
In the prior art, in the use process of a traditional filtering device, filtered residues can be continuously deposited on a filtering piece, so that the screen holes are blocked, the normal operation of a filtering process is affected, the filtering is insufficient, and the filtering effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a filtering device for plant extraction, which is used for solving the technical problem of poor filtering effect caused by blocking of filtering holes during filtering after plant extraction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a filtering device for plant extraction comprises a box body, a first filter screen, a chassis, a rotating shaft and a scraping plate. The first filter screen is an annular filter screen and is arranged in the box body. The chassis is installed at one end of the first filter screen extending into the box body, and holes are formed in the periphery of the chassis, which is located outside the first filter screen. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body, and the other end of the rotating shaft stretches into the first filter screen and is rotationally connected with the chassis. The scraper blade is located first filter screen, and the scraper blade is installed on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis rotates in order to drive the scraper blade and rotates relative first filter screen, and one side border of scraper blade is close to first filter screen, and opens porosely on the scraper blade.
The filtering device for plant extraction provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the use, add the mixture (including extract and filter residue) after extracting in the box, the scraper blade rotates in order to drive the mixture and rotate in first filter screen, and the extract is filtered out through the filtration hole of first filter screen. Specifically, the mixture after the extraction is added into a cavity formed by the inner wall of the first filter screen and the chassis through a feed inlet at the top of the box body. The scraper blade is installed on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis rotates in order to drive the scraper blade and rotate relative first filter screen, and the scraper blade rotates and makes the mixture rotate in first filter screen. The scraper is provided with a plurality of holes, and the mixture moves in the first filter screen through the holes on the scraper while rotating along with the scraper, so that the mixture is fully dispersed in the first filter screen, and the mixture is prevented from depositing on the chassis, so that insufficient filtration is realized. In addition, one side of the scraping plate is close to the inner wall of the first filter screen, and when the scraping plate rotates to drive the mixture to move, filter residues adhered to the inner wall of the first filter screen are scraped down so as to prevent the first filter screen from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect of the first filter screen. The extracting solution enters the cavity outside the first filter screen through the filter holes of the first filter screen, and filter residues cannot pass through the first filter screen and remain in the first filter screen. The extracting solution flows out of the cavity outside the first filter screen through the holes arranged outside the first filter screen on the chassis, so that the separation of filter residues and the extracting solution in the mixture is realized.
Optionally, the plant extraction filter device further comprises a second filter screen and a spiral blade. The second filter screen is installed in the box, is located the below of chassis, and the rotation axis passes the chassis and stretches into in the second filter screen. The helical blade is installed outside one end of the rotating shaft extending into the second filter screen, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the helical blade to rotate.
Optionally, the filtering device for plant extraction further comprises a motor, and the motor is installed at the top end of the box body and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
Optionally, the plant extraction filtration device further comprises a suction filtration tube. The suction filtration pipe is arranged on one side of the box body and positioned below the second filter screen, one end of the suction filtration pipe extends into the box body, and the other end of the suction filtration pipe is communicated with the outside.
Optionally, the plant extraction filter further comprises a valve. The bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge hole, and the valve is arranged at the discharge hole.
Optionally, the plant extraction filter further comprises a support. The bracket is arranged below the box body and used for supporting and fixing the box body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a filtration device for plant extraction according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first screen of a filtering apparatus for plant extraction according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of a chassis of a filtering device for plant extraction according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a case; 2. a first filter screen; 21. a first cavity; 22. a second cavity; 3. a chassis; 4. a second filter screen; 5. a bracket; 6. a suction filtration tube; 7. a scraper; 8. a rotation shaft; 9. driven wheel; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a motor; 12. a case cover; 13. a valve; 14. helical blades.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
Examples
The plant extraction is to take plants as raw materials, and one or more active ingredients in the plants are directionally obtained or concentrated through physical and chemical extraction and separation. In the process of plant extraction, a filter device is required to separate filter residues in the extract.
In the prior art, in the use process of a traditional filtering device, filtered residues can be continuously deposited on a filtering piece, so that the screen holes are blocked, the normal operation of a filtering process is affected, the filtering is insufficient, and the filtering effect is poor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present embodiment provides a filtering device for plant extraction, as shown in fig. 1, which may include a case 1, a first filter screen 2, a chassis 3, a rotation shaft 8, and a scraper 7. In order to facilitate opening or closing of the tank 1 to clean the filter residue in the tank 1, in this embodiment, a tank cover 12 is installed above the tank 1, and a feed port is opened on the tank cover 12 to facilitate the extracted mixture to enter the tank 1. The first filter screen 2 is an annular filter screen, one end of the annular first filter screen 2 is mounted on the box cover 12, and it should be noted that the first filter screen 2 is mounted on the box cover 12 through bolt connection, so that the first filter screen 2 is convenient to detach and clean. Further, sealing strips are installed at the corresponding positions of the box body 1 and the box cover 12, so that the filtering device is in a closed state when in use, and impurities are prevented from entering.
The other end of the first filter screen 2 extends into the box body 1, the chassis 3 is arranged on one end of the first filter screen 2 extending into the box body 1, and a first cavity 21 is formed between the box cover 12 and the inner wall of the first filter screen 2 and between the box cover and the chassis 3. A second cavity 22 is formed between the box body 1 and the outer wall of the first filter screen 2 and between the box body and the chassis 3. One end of a rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the top end of the box body 1 and is rotationally connected with the box body 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 8 stretches into the first filter screen 2 and is rotationally connected with the chassis 3. Preferably, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the top end of the housing 1 and the chassis 3 through a sealed bearing, so that the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 and the chassis 3 while sealing the housing 1.
As described with reference to fig. 2, the scraper 7 is mounted on a rotating shaft 8 and is located in the first filter screen 2, and the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the scraper 7 to rotate relative to the first filter screen 2. In the present embodiment, the scraper 7 is mounted on the rotation shaft 8 by welding or integral molding to achieve fixed mounting of the scraper 7 and the rotation shaft 8, preventing the scraper 7 from falling off. The mixture enters the first cavity 21 through the feed inlet, the rotary shaft 8 rotates to drive the scraping plate 7 to rotate, the scraping plate 7 drives the mixture to rotate in the first cavity 21, in the process of rotating the mixture, extracting solution in the mixture enters the second cavity 22 from the first cavity 21 through the filter holes of the first filter screen 2, filter residues in the mixture cannot pass through the filter holes of the first filter screen 2, and then remain in the first cavity 21, so that the extracting solution and the filter residues are separated. It should be noted that, one side edge of the scraper 7 is close to the inner wall of the first filter screen 2, and in the rotation process of the scraper 7, the mixture in the first cavity 21 is driven to rotate and simultaneously the filter residue adhered to the inner wall of the first filter screen 2 is scraped down, so as to prevent the influence on the filtering effect due to the blocking of the filter holes of the first filter screen 2 by the filter residue in the filtering process. In addition, the scraping plate 7 is provided with holes, and the mixture moves at two sides of the scraping plate 7 through the holes formed in the scraping plate 7 while rotating along with the scraping plate 7 in the first cavity 21, so that the mixture is fully dispersed in the first cavity 21, the filtering efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the filtering is more sufficient. Referring to fig. 3, a hole is formed in the periphery of the chassis 3, which is located outside the first filter screen 2, the second cavity 22 is communicated with the cavity below the chassis 3, and the extracting solution enters the cavity below the chassis 3 through the hole formed in the chassis 3 after being separated into the second cavity 22.
Through the structure, the filtering device for plant extraction provided by the embodiment is characterized in that in the use process, the extracted mixture (comprising the extracting solution and the filter residues) is added into the box body 1, the scraping plate 7 rotates to drive the mixture to rotate in the first filter screen 2, and the extracting solution is filtered out through the filter holes of the first filter screen 2. Specifically, through the feed inlet at the top of the box 1, the mixture after extraction is added into the first cavity 21, the scraper 7 is mounted on the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the scraper 7 to rotate relative to the first filter screen 2, and the scraper 7 rotates to enable the mixture to rotate in the first filter screen 2. Meanwhile, a plurality of holes are formed in the scraping plate 7, and the mixture moves in the first filter screen 2 through the holes in the scraping plate 7 while rotating along with the scraping plate 7, so that the mixture is fully dispersed in the first filter screen 2, and insufficient filtration caused by deposition of the mixture on the chassis 3 is avoided. In addition, one side of the scraper 7 is close to the inner wall of the first filter screen 2, and the filter residues adhered to the inner wall of the first filter screen 2 are scraped down while the scraper 7 rotates to drive the mixture to move so as to prevent the first filter screen 2 from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect of the first filter screen 2. The extracting solution enters the second cavity 22 outside the first filter screen 2 through the filtering holes of the first filter screen 2, and the filter residues cannot pass through the first filter screen 2 and remain in the first filter screen 2. The extracting solution flows out of the second cavity 22 through the holes arranged outside the first filter screen 2 on the chassis 3, thereby realizing the separation of filter residues and the extracting solution in the mixture.
In addition to the above, in order to make the filtration more sufficient, referring to fig. 1, a filtration device for plant extraction may further include a second filter screen 4 and a spiral blade 14. In the present embodiment, the second filter screen 4 is installed in the case 1 through rivet connection, so that the second filter screen 4 is firmly connected in the case 1, and meanwhile, the second filter screen 4 can be detachably replaced, the installation mode of the second filter screen 4 is not limited thereto, and the second filter screen 4 is installed in the case 1 through bolt connection. The second filter screen 4 is located below the chassis 3, and the extracting solution passes through the holes formed in the chassis 3 and enters the second filter screen 4. The rotating shaft 8 passes through the chassis 3 and extends into the second filter screen 4, and the helical blade 14 is mounted outside the end of the rotating shaft 8 extending into the second filter screen 4, and it should be noted that the helical blade 14 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 through bolting or riveting. After the extracting solution enters the second filter screen 4 through the holes formed in the chassis 3, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the spiral blades 14 to rotate, so that the extracting solution in the second filter screen 4 is driven to move. Like this, through foretell structure, in the extract after the filtration of first filter screen 2 gets into second filter screen 4, helical blade 14 drives the extract and moves in second filter screen 4, realizes the secondary filtering of extract to filter less filter residue, make the filter effect better.
On the basis of the above, in order to drive the rotation shaft 8 to rotate, referring to fig. 1, a filtering device for plant extraction may further include a motor 11. The motor 11 is mounted on the top end of the case 1, and in this embodiment, the motor 11 drives the rotation shaft 8 to rotate through gear transmission. Specifically, the driving wheel 10 is sleeved outside the output end of the motor 11, the driven wheel 9 is sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft 8 extending out of the box body 1, and the driven wheel 9 is meshed with the driving wheel 10. The output end of the motor 11 rotates to drive the driving wheel 10 to rotate, and the driving wheel 10 is meshed with the driven wheel 9 to drive the driven wheel 9 to rotate so as to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 8. Thus, through the structure, the motor 11 drives the rotation shaft 8 to rotate, so that the rotation shaft 8 drives the scraping plate 7 and the helical blades 14 to rotate.
On the basis of the above, referring to fig. 1, a filtering device for plant extraction may further include a suction filtration tube 6. The suction filtration pipe 6 is installed on one side of the box body 1, one end of the suction filtration pipe 6 stretches into the box body 1, and the other end of the suction filtration pipe is communicated with the outside, so that the box body 1 is communicated with the outside. It should be noted that, the suction filtration pipe 6 is located below the second filter screen 4, and in the filtering process, air in the box 1 is pumped out through the suction filtration pipe 6, so that the extracting solution in the second filter screen 4 quickly and fully passes through the second filter screen 4 and is separated from the filter residues, and in addition, the sealing state of the box 1 enables the suction filtration effect of the suction filtration pipe 6 to be better, and the filtering of the extracting solution in the second filter screen 4 is more sufficient.
In addition to the above, in order to facilitate control of the outflow and storage of the extract, referring to fig. 1, a filtering device for plant extraction may further include a valve 13. In order to facilitate the discharge of the filtered extracting solution from the box body 1, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1. The valve 13 is arranged at the discharge hole of the box body 1, so that the outflow and storage of the extracting solution are controlled by opening and closing the valve 13.
In addition to the above, referring to fig. 1, a filtering device for plant extraction may further include a bracket 5. In this embodiment, the rotation shaft 8 rotates to drive the scraping plate 7 and the helical blade 14 to rotate in the case 1, so as to prevent the case 1 from shaking during use due to rotation of the rotation shaft 8, and the bracket 5 is fixedly installed below the case 1 by welding and is used for supporting and fixing the case 1, so as to prevent the case 1 from being unstable during use.
In summary, in the filtering process, firstly, the mixture after the extraction is added into the first cavity 21 through the feed inlet formed in the top end of the box body 1, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate so as to drive the scraping plate 7 to rotate, the scraping plate 7 drives the mixture to rotate in the first cavity 21, the mixture is fully dispersed in the first cavity 21 by the openings on the scraping plate 7, the mixture moves in the first cavity 21, meanwhile, the extracting solution passes through the filtering holes of the first filter screen 2 and enters the second cavity 22, the chassis 3 is provided with holes at the periphery of the first filter screen 2, and the extracting solution flows out of the second cavity 22 and enters the second filter screen 4 through the openings on the chassis 3. The rotation shaft 8 rotates to drive the spiral blade 14 to rotate in the second filter screen 4, so that the second filter screen 4 is blocked due to the fact that the extracting solution is prevented from being deposited in the second filter screen 4, and insufficient filtration is caused. In addition, one end of the suction filtration pipe 6 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, the other end of the suction filtration pipe is communicated with the outside, gas in the box body 1 is pumped out through the suction filtration pipe 6, so that the extracting solution in the second filter screen 4 more rapidly and fully passes through the second filter screen 4, the filtered extracting solution passes through a discharge hole formed in the box body 1, and the extracting solution is discharged out of the box body 1 by opening the valve 13.
The above description is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and it is intended to cover the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A filtration device for plant extraction, comprising:
a case (1);
the first filter screen (2), the said first filter screen (2) is the annular filter screen, install in said box (1);
the chassis (3) is arranged at one end of the first filter screen (2) extending into the box body (1), and holes are formed in the periphery of the chassis (3) positioned outside the first filter screen (2);
one end of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the top of the box body (1) and is in rotary connection with the box body (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (8) extends into the first filter screen (2) and is in rotary connection with the chassis (3);
scraper blade (7), be located in first filter screen (2), scraper blade (7) are installed on rotation axis (8), rotation axis (8) rotate in order to drive scraper blade (7) are relative first filter screen (2) rotate, one side border of scraper blade (7) is close to first filter screen (2), just open porosely on scraper blade (7).
2. The plant extraction filter apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
the second filter screen (4) is arranged in the box body (1) and is positioned below the chassis (3), and the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the chassis (3) and stretches into the second filter screen (4);
the spiral blade (14) is arranged outside one end of the rotating shaft (8) extending into the second filter screen (4), and the rotating shaft (8) rotates to drive the spiral blade (14) to rotate.
3. The plant extraction filter apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
and the motor (11) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1) and is used for driving the rotating shaft (8) to rotate.
4. The plant extraction filter apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
the suction filtration pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the box body (1) and is positioned below the second filter screen (4), one end of the suction filtration pipe (6) stretches into the box body (1), and the other end of the suction filtration pipe is communicated with the outside.
5. The plant extraction filter apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole, and the valve (13) is arranged at the discharge hole.
6. The plant extraction filter apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
and the bracket (5) is arranged below the box body (1) and is used for supporting and fixing the box body (1).
CN202322405589.0U 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Filtering device for plant extraction Active CN220758216U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322405589.0U CN220758216U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Filtering device for plant extraction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322405589.0U CN220758216U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Filtering device for plant extraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220758216U true CN220758216U (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=90620650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322405589.0U Active CN220758216U (en) 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Filtering device for plant extraction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220758216U (en)

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