CN220756008U - Fruit tree pollination device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollination device which comprises a handle, wherein a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the handle, a pollination pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the handle, a pollination head is fixedly arranged at the end part of the pollination pipe, a micro pneumatic pump is fixedly arranged at one end of the handle, which is far away from the connecting pipe, an air outlet of the micro pneumatic pump is communicated with the connecting pipe, a pollen pot is arranged on the connecting pipe and is communicated with the connecting pipe, a circulating pipe is fixedly arranged on the pollination pipe, the connecting part of the two is positioned at the position of the pollination head, and the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with the pollen pot. Compared with the traditional pollination device, the fruit tree pollination device provided by the utility model has the advantages that by the design of the connecting pipe and the circulating pipe, redundant pollen can be returned to the interior of the pollen tank, and the pollen returned to the interior of the pollen tank is carried with the pollen which just disturbs the interior of the pollen tank by utilizing the micro pneumatic pump, so that the pipeline connected with the connecting pipe cannot be blocked.

Description

Fruit tree pollination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of pollination, in particular to a fruit tree pollination device.

Background

Pollination is a process by which a plant must bear fruit. Flowers often have some yellow powder, called pollen. These pollens need to be transferred to certain flowers of the same plant species. The process of pollen movement from anthers to stigma is called pollination.

Traditional pollination is through all being artifical manual pollination, and the fruit tree that needs the pollination in the orchard is more, and the device persistence of manual use can descend along with the use, and some devices utilize fan unit to pollinate the stamen, but the use of fan can appear the decline of rotational speed along with the disappearance of power to lead to pollen unable the permeating the export outflow.

Publication No.: a fruit tree pollination device of CN207011437U, which comprises a high-pressure gas cylinder, a gas pipe, a gas quantity controller, a pollen box and a pollen pipe; the high-pressure gas bottle is communicated with the pollen box through a gas pipe; the air flow controller is arranged on the air pipe; the pollen tube is communicated with the pollen box; the air flow controller comprises a pressing piece, a first through hole piece, a second through hole piece, a spring, a guide column and a guide pipe; the first through hole piece and the second through hole piece are tightly attached to be positioned in the trachea; the outer part of the first through hole part is seamlessly fixedly connected with the inside of the trachea; the pressing piece passes through the outer wall of the air pipe and is fixedly connected with one end of the second through hole piece; the guide post is arranged on the other end of the second through hole part; two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the lower part of the guide post and the inner wall of the air pipe respectively; the guide post and the spring are positioned in the guide tube; the first through hole part and the second through hole part are respectively provided with a through hole; the through hole can communicate the air pipe under the action of the spring.

The device that the above-mentioned patent said, pollen passes through the inside filling of high-pressure gas cylinder, makes it reach the position of pollen head, and this device does not consider pollen granule's size, causes the head jam of pollen easily to lead to its head that needs to pollinate the device to carry out periodic clearance, moreover, is disposable to pollen's utilization, does not carry out recycle, thereby leads to the in-process of pollination needs a large amount of pollen.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a fruit tree pollination device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the fruit tree pollination device comprises a handle, wherein a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the handle, a pollination pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the handle, and a pollination head is fixedly arranged at the end part of the pollination pipe;

one end of the handle far away from the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a micro pneumatic pump, an air outlet of the micro pneumatic pump is communicated with the connecting pipe,

the pollen pot is arranged on the connecting pipe and is communicated with the connecting pipe, the circulating pipe is fixedly arranged on the pollination pipe, the connecting part of the pollen pot and the connecting pipe is positioned at the position of the pollination head, and the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with the pollen pot.

Furthermore, pollen jar and connecting pipe fixed connection, the top of pollen jar is installed through the screw thread and is covered, and the end cover can be opened, adds pollen in the pollen jar.

Further, the pollination head is of a horn-shaped opening structure, and gauze is fixedly arranged at the horn-shaped opening.

Further, one end fixed mounting who is connected with miniature pneumatic pump to the connecting pipe has the slide plug pipe, the one end slidable mounting who keeps away from miniature pneumatic pump in the inside of slide plug pipe has the slide plug, installs the spring between the tip of slide plug and slide plug pipe, and the one end side of slide plug pipe installation slide plug is provided with the air vent, and the slide plug is when the slide plug pipe slides for the air vent opens and shuts.

Further, the pollination head is of an arc-shaped bending structure, and the bending angle is 45 degrees.

Furthermore, a lithium battery is also arranged in the grip and is used for supplying power to the miniature pneumatic pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the traditional pollination device, the novel design of utilizing miniature pneumatic pump, pollen jar, connecting pipe and circulating pipe is used, pollen jar, connecting pipe and circulating pipe form circulation loop, at miniature pneumatic pump during operation for pollen circulation motion in circulation loop lets unnecessary pollen can get back to pollen jar's inside again, can play the effect of stirring to pollen in the pollen jar at pollen motion's in-process, makes pollen more even.

The miniature pneumatic pump produces a certain air flow, which can bring pollen to flow, and can not cause the problem of blockage of the connecting pipe and the connecting pipeline caused by the replacement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a fruit tree pollination device body in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a fruit tree pollination device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an internal view of the fruit tree pollination device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing pollen movement of a fruit tree pollination device according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a grip; 2. a micro pneumatic pump; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a pollen pot; 5. a pollination tube; 6. a pollination head; 7. a circulation pipe; 8. a sliding plug tube; 9. a sliding plug, 10 and a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Referring to the drawings, the embodiment provides a fruit tree pollination device, which comprises a handle 1, wherein a connecting pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the handle 1, a pollination pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 3 far away from the handle 1, and a pollination head 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pollination pipe 5 far away from the connecting pipe 3, as shown in fig. 1.

The handle 1 is kept away from the miniature pneumatic pump 2 of fixed mounting of one end of connecting pipe 3, and miniature pneumatic pump 2's gas outlet communicates with connecting pipe 2, and miniature pneumatic pump 2's model is the miniature pneumatic pump of SFB-3657Q preferably, and still installs the lithium cell in the handle 1 for miniature pneumatic pump 2 power supply.

As shown in fig. 1, the pollination head 6 is a horn-shaped opening structure, and a gauze is fixedly arranged at the horn-shaped opening, pollen spores can be bonded with the gauze when moving to the position of the gauze, and the pollination head 5 can pollinate the stamens.

The pollen pot 4 is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe 3, and the pollen pot 4 can store pollen required by pollination of the pistil, and is shown in figure 1. The pollen pot 3 has the following specific structure: the top of the pollen pot 3 is provided with an end cover through threads, the end cover can be opened, and pollen is added into the pollen pot 3. The bottom of the pollen pot 3 is fixedly provided with a pipeline which is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe 2 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 2, and the pollen pot 3 flows pollen into the connecting pipe 2 through the pipeline. As shown in fig. 1.

As shown in figure 1, the pollinator pipe 5 is also fixedly provided with a circulating pipe 7, the connecting part of the circulating pipe 7 and the pollinator pipe is positioned at the position of the pollinator head 6, the other end of the circulating pipe 7 is communicated with the pollen pot 4, and the circulating pipe 7 connects the pollen pot 4, the pollinator pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 3 to form an annular circulating channel. The micro pneumatic pump 2 is capable of providing a circulating wind force. As shown in particular in fig. 4.

In a further embodiment, since the connection pipe 3 is in communication with the micro pneumatic pump 2, in order to avoid pollen from entering the micro pneumatic pump 2 when not in use, pollen from obstructing the operation of the micro pneumatic pump 2, causing damage to the micro pneumatic pump 2. The connecting pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a sliding plug pipe 8 at one end connected with the micro pneumatic pump 2, a sliding plug 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the micro pneumatic pump 2, of the inner part of the sliding plug pipe 8, and the sliding plug 9 can slide in the sliding plug pipe 8.

A spring is arranged between the sliding plug 9 and the end part of the sliding plug 90, the elastic force of the spring is smaller than that of the micro pneumatic pump 2 when the micro pneumatic pump 2 works, the spring can be compressed, and when the micro pneumatic pump 2 stops working, the spring is restored. The vent 10 is opened by the spring opening and closing, and pollen in the connecting pipe 3 is blown to reach the position of the pollination head. As particularly shown in fig. 3.

During pollination, the pollination head 6 is designed to be of an arc-shaped bent structure according to experience, and the bending angle is 45 degrees, and during pollination, the pollination head 6 is positioned at an inclined upward position, and when the device is held by hand, the pistil contact can be better.

The working principle is as follows: the worker opens the pollen pot 4 by using the cap at the upper end 4 of the pollen pot, pours the filled pollen, and then plugs the opening by using the cap, and then manually outputs power by using the micro pneumatic pump 2, so that the pollen is blown to the position of the pollination head 6.

The movement track of the pollen inside is shown in fig. 4, the pollen enters the connecting pipe 3 through the pollen 43 and the connecting middle pipeline, the pollen in the pollen is driven by the power of the air pump wind to pass through the connecting pipe 3 to reach the position of the pollination head 6, and spores in the pollen are bonded on the gauze. The other part of pollen returns to the pollen pot 3 again through the circulating pipe 7, and the pollen is stirred in the pollen circulating process, so that pollen spores are distributed more uniformly. Due to the pressure problem, pollen falls down into the connection pipe 3 due to its own weight, and negative pressure is generated inside the pollen pot 4 due to the reduction of pollen. And the pollen moves along with the flowing wind after the micro pneumatic pump 2 provides the pressure. After the pollen is blocked from moving to the position of the pollination head 6, the pollen enters the circulation pipe 7 (because the pollen tank 4 is under negative pressure, certain suction force is generated on the circulation pipe 7, so that the pollen in the circulation pipe 7 is flushed into the pollen tank 4, and the pollen forms a loop), and the effect of circularly stirring the pollen is achieved.

After a part of pollen reaches the pollination head 6, the hand grip can be manually held to pollinate the stamen, and the above steps are repeated until the pollen on the surface of the pollination head 6 is not much, so that the pollen flows to the pollination head 6 again.

In the use process, the miniature pneumatic pump 2 can also be enabled to work continuously, pollen can circulate continuously, more pollen spores are adhered to the gauze, and the pollination effect is improved.

While the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree pollination device which characterized in that: the novel pollination device comprises a handle (1), wherein a connecting pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the handle (1), a pollination pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the handle (1), of the connecting pipe (3), and a pollination head (6) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the pollination pipe (5);

one end of the handle (1) far away from the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly provided with a miniature pneumatic pump (2), and an air outlet of the miniature pneumatic pump (2) is communicated with the connecting pipe (3);

a sliding plug pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at one end, connected with the micro pneumatic pump (2), of the connecting pipe (3), a sliding plug (9) is slidably arranged at one end, far away from the micro pneumatic pump (2), of the sliding plug pipe (8), a spring is arranged between the sliding plug (9) and the end part of the sliding plug pipe (8), an air vent (10) is arranged at one side surface of the sliding plug pipe (8), at which the sliding plug (9) is arranged, and when the sliding plug pipe (8) slides, the air vent (10) is opened and closed;

install pollen jar (4) on connecting pipe (3), pollen jar (4) and connecting pipe (3) intercommunication, still fixed mounting has circulating pipe (7) on pollination pipe (5), and the connecting portion of both is located the position department of pollination head (6), and the other end of circulating pipe (7) communicates pollen jar (4).

2. A fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein: the pollen pot (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (3), the top of the pollen pot (4) is provided with an end cover through threads, the end cover can be opened, and pollen is added into the pollen pot (4).

3. A fruit tree pollination device according to claim 2, wherein: the pollination head (6) is of a horn-shaped opening structure, and gauze is fixedly arranged at the horn-shaped opening.

4. A fruit tree pollination device according to claim 3, wherein: the pollination head (6) is of an arc-shaped bending structure, and the bending angle is 45 degrees.

5. A fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein: the lithium battery is also arranged in the grip (1) and is used for supplying power to the micro pneumatic pump (2).