CN220750978U - Multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey - Google Patents
Multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN220750978U CN220750978U CN202322633133.XU CN202322633133U CN220750978U CN 220750978 U CN220750978 U CN 220750978U CN 202322633133 U CN202322633133 U CN 202322633133U CN 220750978 U CN220750978 U CN 220750978U
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey, which comprises: the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler can rotate around the axis, the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are connected through a hinge, the central angle between the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler is in a range of 0-180 degrees, scale marks are arranged on the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler, when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in a folding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler are respectively arranged on corresponding row positions, and the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler are aligned on column positions; when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in an unfolding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler are positioned on the same row, and the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device can be horizontally abutted to increase the measurement range of the whole folding ruler, and can be used for measuring various scale data such as direction indication, stratum dip angle measurement, color identification contrast reference of rocks and minerals and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop exploration.
Background
Geological outages are parts of underground rock bodies, strata or mineral deposits, and the like, which are exposed on the ground surface, and can be divided into natural outages and artificial outages, and the geological outages can directly or indirectly reflect rock properties, stratum production, crust change, mineral deposit accumulation and the like. Currently, there are many places on geological survey where tools such as ruler are needed, such as: in geological outcrop surveys, various dimensional data such as formation thickness, mineral size, azimuth are measured.
Outcrop profile surveys are an important foundation for geological surveys, and the geological features of the survey area are known through the processes of field observation, measurement, sketching, recording, sampling, photographing and the like, so that first-hand data is provided for geological surveys. The measuring tape and ruler have simple structure and single function, and a plurality of measuring tools are required to be matched for measuring various scale data in the outcrop section surveying process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multifunctional folding ruler so that a measuring tool can measure various scale data of the outcrop section.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey, which not only can horizontally butt-joint and increase the measuring range of the whole folding ruler, but also can be used for field direction indication, stratum dip angle measurement and rock and mineral color identification contrast reference.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multi-functional folding ruler for geological outcrop surveys, comprising:
a first measuring scale which itself is rotatable about an axis;
the second measuring ruler can rotate around the axis, and is connected with the first measuring ruler through a hinge, and the central angle between the second measuring ruler and the first measuring ruler is in a range of 0-180 degrees;
the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are provided with scale marks, when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in a folding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler are respectively on corresponding row positions, and the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler are aligned on column positions; when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in an unfolding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler are located on the same line.
Optionally, the scale marks on the first measuring scale have millimeter scale marks and centimeter scale marks, and the scale marks on the second measuring scale have millimeter scale marks and centimeter scale marks;
when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in a folding state, millimeter scale marks on the first measuring ruler and millimeter scale marks on the second measuring ruler are respectively on corresponding row positions, the millimeter scale marks on the first measuring ruler and millimeter scale marks on the second measuring ruler are aligned on column positions, the centimeter scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the centimeter scale marks on the second measuring ruler are respectively on corresponding row positions, and the centimeter scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the centimeter scale marks on the second measuring ruler are aligned on column positions;
when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in an unfolding state, the millimeter scale line and the centimeter scale line on the first measuring ruler are positioned on the same line.
Optionally, the first dipperstick and be equipped with the spirit level on the second dipperstick respectively, on the first dipperstick the spirit level sets up with the spirit level on the second dipperstick relatively.
Optionally, the level on the first measuring scale is the same as the level on the second measuring scale in length.
Optionally, the first measuring ruler is hinged with the second measuring ruler.
Optionally, one end of the first measuring ruler is provided with a first arc-shaped hinge part, one end of the second measuring ruler is provided with a second arc-shaped hinge part, and the second hinge part is inserted into the first hinge part.
Optionally, the first hinge part is connected with the second hinge part through a pin shaft, the first hinge part or the second hinge part can rotate around the pin shaft, and the front end of the first hinge part is provided with a compass.
Optionally, color card slots are formed in the rear end faces of the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler.
Optionally, the length of the first measuring ruler is equal to the length of the second measuring ruler.
Optionally, the lengths of the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are not more than 50cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the first measuring ruler is connected with the second measuring ruler through the hinge, the central angle between the second measuring ruler and the first measuring ruler is in a range of 0-180 degrees, scale marks are arranged on the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler, when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in a folded state, namely, the central angle between the second measuring ruler and the first measuring ruler is 0 degrees, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler can respectively measure the scales, and when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are in an unfolded state, namely, the central angle between the second measuring ruler and the first measuring ruler is 180 degrees, the measuring range of the whole folded ruler can be horizontally butted and increased.
2. The first measuring ruler is hinged with the second measuring ruler, and the compass is arranged on the first measuring ruler and can be used for indicating the direction in the field; the first dipperstick is equipped with the spirit level on the second dipperstick respectively, and the spirit level on the first dipperstick sets up relatively with the spirit level on the second dipperstick, and the spirit level on the two dippersticks can carry out level measurement respectively, and the spirit level combines the compass to be used to stratum azimuth measurement, and when one of them is in the level promptly, another dipperstick produces certain contained angle through rotatory, can carry out the contained angle measurement between first dipperstick and the second dipperstick with the help of compass dial plate scale, reaches stratum inclination measuring purpose.
3. The color card slots are formed in the rear end faces of the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler, a plurality of color cards can be placed in the color card slots and used for color identification, comparison and reference of rocks and minerals, and the measuring ruler has multiple measuring functions, can measure multiple scale data, is convenient to carry and is convenient for geological outcrop investigation and use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the folded front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view direction structure of the present utility model after straight butt joint.
Fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of a perspective view of the hinge connection of the present utility model.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1. the measuring instrument comprises a first measuring ruler, 2, a second measuring ruler, 3, millimeter scale marks, 4, centimeter scale marks, 5, centimeter scale values, 6, marking marks, 7, a level meter, 8, a compass, 9, a first hinging part, 10, a second hinging part, 11, a pin shaft, 12 and a color card slot.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The directions or positional relationships indicated in the present utility model with reference to "one end", "one side", "the other side", "left", "right", "lower left", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the description of "first," "second," etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "disposed," and the like should be construed broadly unless otherwise indicated and limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in combination with specific cases.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey, comprising: the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2, wherein the first measuring ruler 1 can rotate around the axis, the second measuring ruler 2 can rotate around the axis, the lengths of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 can not exceed 50cm, the lengths of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are equal, the second measuring ruler 2 is hinged with the first measuring ruler 1, and the central angle between the second measuring ruler 2 and the first measuring ruler 1 is in the range of 0-180 degrees;
the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are provided with scale marks, when the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are in a folded state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler 1 and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler 2 are respectively on corresponding row positions, and the scale marks on the first measuring ruler 1 and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler 2 are aligned on column positions; when the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are in an unfolding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler 1 and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler 2 are located on the same line.
Specifically, the scale marks on the first measuring scale 1 are provided with millimeter scale marks 3 and centimeter scale marks 4, and the scale marks on the second measuring scale 2 are provided with millimeter scale marks 3 and centimeter scale marks 4.
When the first measuring scale 1 and the second measuring scale 2 are in a folding state, millimeter scale lines 3 on the first measuring scale 1 and millimeter scale lines 3 on the second measuring scale 2 are respectively on corresponding rows, millimeter scale lines 3 on the first measuring scale 1 and millimeter scale lines 3 on the second measuring scale 2 are aligned on columns, centimeter scale lines 4 on the first measuring scale 1 and centimeter scale lines 4 on the second measuring scale 2 are respectively on corresponding rows, and centimeter scale lines 4 on the first measuring scale 1 and centimeter scale lines 4 on the second measuring scale 2 are aligned on columns. The first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are provided with centimeter scale values 5, the centimeter scale values 5 on the first measuring ruler 1 and the centimeter scale values 5 on the second measuring ruler 2 are respectively arranged on the corresponding row positions, and the centimeter scale values 5 on the first measuring ruler 1 and the centimeter scale values 5 on the second measuring ruler 2 are aligned on the row positions.
When the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are in an unfolding state, the millimeter scale line 3 and the centimeter scale line 4 on the first measuring ruler 1 and the millimeter scale line 3 and the centimeter scale line 4 on the second measuring ruler 2 are positioned on the same line.
Here, the longitudinal direction of the first measuring scale 1 or the second measuring scale 2 is set as a row, and the width direction of the first measuring scale 1 or the second measuring scale 2 is set as a column.
The first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are respectively provided with a level meter 7, and the level meter 7 on the first measuring ruler 1 and the level meter 7 on the second measuring ruler 2 are oppositely arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, the level 7 on the first measuring scale 1 is the same as the level 7 on the second measuring scale 2 in length, and the level 7 on the first measuring scale 1 is aligned with the level 7 on the second measuring scale 2 in the folded state. The first measuring ruler 1 is hinged with the second measuring ruler 2, the compass 8 is located at the front end of the first measuring ruler 1, namely the compass 8 is located at the front end of the first hinging portion 9, the pin shaft 11 penetrates through the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2, the pin shaft 11 connects the compass 8, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 can rotate relatively, and the compass 8 does not rotate.
As shown in fig. 3, one end of the first measuring scale 1 has a first hinge portion 9 having a circular arc shape, and one end of the second measuring scale 2 has a second hinge portion 10 having a circular arc shape, and the second hinge portion 10 is inserted into the first hinge portion 9.
The first hinging part 9 is connected with the second hinging part 10 through a pin shaft 11, the first hinging part 9 or the second hinging part 10 can rotate around the pin shaft 11, and the rear end surfaces of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are provided with color card clamping grooves 12.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, both the first measuring scale 1 and the second measuring scale 2 are rotatable about a hinge shaft 11, and the entire folding scale can be folded for easy storage.
Further, one sides of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are provided with scale marks and scale values, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 can be used for measuring scales respectively, and meanwhile, the measuring range can be increased when the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler are horizontally abutted (shown in fig. 2).
Further, a compass 8 is mounted on the first measuring scale 1 and can be used for indicating the direction.
Further, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are provided with a level meter 7, so that level measurement can be performed. Meanwhile, the level meter 7 is arranged at a position close to the compass 8, so that the measurement and observation of the dip angle are facilitated, specifically, when one of the first measuring ruler 1 or the second measuring ruler 2 is horizontal, the other measuring ruler generates a certain included angle through rotation, and the included angle between the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 can be measured by means of the compass dial scale, so that the purpose of stratum dip angle measurement is achieved.
Further, the back sides of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are provided with color card grooves 12, so that a plurality of color cards can be placed, and color identification of rocks and minerals is used as a comparison reference.
The scale marks of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 2 are uniformly distributed, and scale values are gradually increased from the left end of the first measuring ruler 1 to the right end of the second measuring ruler 2.
Further, the scale mark precision is 1mm, and simultaneously, scale values are marked at the positions of the scale marks of the whole centimeter, the marking mark 6 is marked at the lower left corner of the first measuring ruler, and the marking mark 6 is as a unit: cm).
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-functional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey, comprising:
a first measuring scale (1), the first measuring scale (1) itself being rotatable about an axis;
the second measuring ruler (2) can rotate around the axis, the second measuring ruler (2) is connected with the first measuring ruler (1) through a hinge, and the central angle between the second measuring ruler (2) and the first measuring ruler (1) is in a range of 0-180 degrees;
the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are provided with scale marks, when the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are in a folding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler (1) and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler (2) are respectively on corresponding row positions, and the scale marks on the first measuring ruler (1) and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler (2) are aligned on column positions; when the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are in an unfolding state, the scale marks on the first measuring ruler (1) and the scale marks on the second measuring ruler (2) are positioned on the same line.
2. A multi-functional folding ruler for geological outcrop surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that said graduation marks on said first measuring ruler (1) have millimeter graduation marks (3) and centimeter graduation marks (4), said graduation marks on said second measuring ruler (2) have said millimeter graduation marks (3) and centimeter graduation marks (4);
when the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are in a folding state, millimeter scale marks (3) on the first measuring ruler (1) and millimeter scale marks (3) on the second measuring ruler (2) are respectively on corresponding row positions, the millimeter scale marks (3) on the first measuring ruler (1) are aligned with millimeter scale marks (3) on the second measuring ruler (2) on column positions, centimeter scale marks (4) on the first measuring ruler (1) and centimeter scale marks (4) on the second measuring ruler (2) are respectively on corresponding row positions, and centimeter scale marks (4) on the first measuring ruler (1) and centimeter scale marks (4) on the second measuring ruler (2) are aligned on column positions;
when the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are in an unfolding state, the millimeter scale marks (3) and the centimeter scale marks (4) on the first measuring ruler (1) and the millimeter scale marks (3) and the centimeter scale marks (4) on the second measuring ruler (2) are positioned on the same row.
3. The multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey according to claim 1, wherein the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are respectively provided with a level meter (7), and the level meter (7) on the first measuring ruler (1) and the level meter (7) on the second measuring ruler (2) are arranged oppositely.
4. A multi-purpose folding ruler for geological outcrop surveys according to claim 3, characterized in that said level (7) on said first measuring ruler (1) is the same length as said level (7) on said second measuring ruler (2).
5. A multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that said first measuring ruler (1) is hinged with said second measuring ruler (2).
6. A multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the first measuring ruler (1) is provided with a first arc-shaped hinge part (9), one end of the second measuring ruler (2) is provided with a second arc-shaped hinge part (10), and the second hinge part (10) is inserted into the first hinge part (9).
7. The multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey according to claim 6, wherein the first hinge part (9) is connected with the second hinge part (10) through a pin shaft (11), the first hinge part (9) or the second hinge part (10) can rotate around the pin shaft (11), and a compass (8) is arranged at the front end of the first hinge part (9).
8. The multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey according to claim 1, wherein the rear end surfaces of the first measuring ruler (1) and the second measuring ruler (2) are provided with color card slots (12).
9. A multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of said first measuring ruler (1) is equal to the length of said second measuring ruler (2).
10. A multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of said first measuring ruler (1) and said second measuring ruler (2) is not more than 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322633133.XU CN220750978U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322633133.XU CN220750978U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220750978U true CN220750978U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322633133.XU Active CN220750978U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Multifunctional folding ruler for geological outcrop survey |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220750978U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202322633133.XU patent/CN220750978U/en active Active
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