CN220737712U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220737712U
CN220737712U CN202322042068.3U CN202322042068U CN220737712U CN 220737712 U CN220737712 U CN 220737712U CN 202322042068 U CN202322042068 U CN 202322042068U CN 220737712 U CN220737712 U CN 220737712U
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crushing
waste treatment
kitchen waste
plate
groups
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CN202322042068.3U
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朱阵
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Shenghong Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shenghong Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment and discloses kitchen garbage treatment equipment for household garbage treatment. According to the kitchen waste crushing device, the kitchen waste in large blocks can be pre-crushed by utilizing the slag crushing assembly, so that solid-liquid phase separation treatment in the kitchen waste is facilitated, after the kitchen waste is crushed, extrusion type solid-liquid phase separation treatment can be performed on the kitchen waste by utilizing the combination of the hydraulic push rod and the extrusion plate in the solid-liquid phase separation assembly, liquid-phase sewage and solid-phase waste are comprehensively separated, and separation and recycling of the kitchen waste are facilitated.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage treatment equipment for household garbage treatment.
Background
Kitchen waste is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of life consumption, is easy to rot and deteriorate, gives off malodor, transmits bacteria and viruses, comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like as main components, has starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt from chemical composition, contains rich organic substances, and is orderly and seekable along with the increase of environmental awareness, so that the treatment process of kitchen waste in the household waste is gradually perfected, and the recovery treatment of the kitchen waste is gradually widely popularized and used.
The kitchen garbage is generally recycled by adopting garbage treatment equipment, for example, the prior art shows that: through retrieving, chinese patent net discloses a kitchen garbage treatment facility (publication No. CN 217831201U), this kind of device is through pouring kitchen garbage into the separator tube from first feed inlet, then drive helical blade axle rotation through first motor output, carry kitchen garbage, when carrying, because the separator tube is the slope setting, then liquid in the kitchen garbage flows down, a plurality of weeping mouthfuls of flowing into the liquid reserve tank of setting from the lower end of separator tube, the solid is spilled into the broken incasement through first discharge gate in the kitchen garbage and is broken, realize the separation treatment to kitchen garbage.
However, there are some disadvantages to the kitchen waste treatment apparatuses adopted in the above-mentioned published patent and the existing market: such adopts inclined helical blade to carry out screw conveying to kitchen garbage, drain the liquid sewage that wraps up in its inside, then utilizes broken case solid-state rubbish to carry out broken mode of retrieving, it carries out solid-liquid separation earlier, then smashes the mode of retrieving, and its massive kitchen garbage is in screw conveying in-process, and the condition that solid-liquid separation is incomplete very easily appears, leads to the sewage content in the solid kitchen garbage higher, and separation treatment efficiency to kitchen garbage is comparatively low, and is unfavorable for recycle. To this end, a person skilled in the art provides a kitchen waste treatment apparatus for domestic waste treatment to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide kitchen waste treatment equipment for treating household waste, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment in the background technology is low in solid-liquid separation efficiency and is unfavorable for recycling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a kitchen garbage treatment device for household garbage treatment comprises a slag crushing assembly and a solid-liquid phase separation assembly;
the slag charge crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, wherein two groups of first crushing rollers and two groups of second crushing rollers are sequentially arranged in the box body of the crushing box in a symmetrical mode from top to bottom, the two groups of first crushing rollers are in involution rotation through two groups of mutually meshed first involution gears, and the two groups of second crushing rollers are in involution rotation through two groups of mutually meshed second involution gears;
the solid-liquid phase separation assembly comprises a separation tank arranged at a port at the bottom of the crushing tank, a sewage valve port is formed in one end of the tank bottom of the separation tank, a slag valve port is formed in the other end of the tank bottom of the separation tank, a hydraulic push rod is arranged on one side of the tank body of the separation tank, an extrusion plate is arranged at a port, close to the sewage valve port, of a telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod, a rotating motor is arranged on the other side of the tank body of the separation tank, and a rotary cutting paddle opposite to the slag valve port is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the upper part of the box body of the crushing box is communicated with a hopper which is of a cone-shaped structure.
As still further aspects of the utility model: one group of output ends of the two groups of first crushing rollers are provided with first belt pulleys, one group of output ends of the two groups of second crushing rollers are provided with second belt pulleys, the first belt pulleys are connected with the second belt pulleys through transmission belts, and the other group of output ends of the two groups of first crushing rollers are provided with transmission motors.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the extruding plate comprises an extruding push plate, a plurality of groups of separating meshes are arranged on the plate surface of the extruding push plate in an array mode, a rotating seat right above the separating mesh through holes is arranged on one side of the plate surface of the extruding push plate, and the output end of the rotating seat is connected with a one-way valve plate which is mutually pressed against the separating meshes.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the size of the sealing cover of the one-way valve plate is the same as the size of the row holes of the separation mesh.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the blade of the rotary cutting blade is of a zigzag structure.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate are sequentially arranged in the tank body of the separating tank along the drainage direction of the sewage valve port, the first filter plate is a stainless steel filter screen, the second filter plate is a glass fiber filter screen, and the third filter plate is an active carbon filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the kitchen waste double-crushing device, the slag crushing assembly is utilized to crush kitchen waste in double, on one hand, large kitchen waste can be pre-crushed, separation treatment of solid and liquid phases in the kitchen waste is facilitated, on the other hand, subsequent recycling of solid waste can be facilitated, crushing work is not needed again, after kitchen waste is crushed, extrusion type and solid-liquid phase separation treatment can be performed on kitchen waste through combination of the hydraulic push rod and the extrusion plate in the solid-liquid phase separation assembly, liquid phase sewage and solid phase waste are comprehensively separated, and separation and recycling of kitchen waste are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus for treating household waste according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a slag crushing group in a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a solid-liquid phase separation assembly in a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion plate in a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a hopper; 3. a first mating gear; 4. a second mating gear; 5. a first pulley; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a second pulley; 8. a separation tank; 9. a sewage valve port; 10. a hydraulic push rod; 11. a slag valve port; 12. a rotating electric machine; 13. a first pulverizing roller; 14. a second pulverizing roller; 15. a drive motor; 16. rotary cutting paddles; 17. an extrusion plate; 171. extruding a push plate; 172. separating the meshes; 173. a rotating seat; 174. a one-way valve plate; 18. a first filter plate; 19. a second filter plate; 20. and a third filter plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste comprises a slag crushing assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly, wherein the slag crushing assembly comprises a crushing box 1, a hopper 2 is communicated above a box body of the crushing box 1, the hopper 2 is of a cone-shaped structure, when the kitchen waste is treated by the treatment device, the kitchen waste to be treated is put into the hopper 2, and the kitchen waste is discharged into the crushing box 1 for pre-crushing by utilizing the cone-shaped discharging performance of the hopper 2.
Two groups of first crushing rollers 13 and two groups of second crushing rollers 14 are sequentially arranged in the crushing box 1 from top to bottom in a symmetrical mode, the two groups of first crushing rollers 13 are oppositely rotated through two groups of mutually meshed first oppositely-rotating gears 3, the two groups of second crushing rollers 14 are oppositely rotated through two groups of mutually meshed second oppositely-rotating gears 4, one output end of the two groups of first crushing rollers 13 is provided with a first belt pulley 5, one output end of the two groups of second crushing rollers 14 is provided with a second belt pulley 7, the first belt pulley 5 is connected with the second belt pulley 7 through a transmission belt 6, the other output end of the two groups of first crushing rollers 13 is provided with a transmission motor 15, when kitchen garbage circularly falls into the crushing box 1 in the process of treating kitchen garbage by using treatment equipment, the transmission motor 15 synchronously works, the first crushing roller 13 is driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 is synchronously driven to rotate, the second belt pulley 7 is driven to rotate through the transfer transmission of the transmission belt 6, the corresponding second crushing roller 14 is driven to rotate, the first crushing roller 13 drives the two groups of first involution gears 3 to symmetrically rotate when rotating, the kitchen garbage is subjected to primary crushing work, the second crushing roller 14 drives the two groups of second crushing rollers 14 to symmetrically rotate when rotating, and the kitchen garbage is subjected to secondary crushing work.
The solid-liquid phase separation component comprises a separation tank 8 arranged at the bottom port of the crushing tank 1, a sewage valve port 9 is arranged at one end of the tank bottom of the separation tank 8, a slag valve port 11 is arranged at the other end of the tank bottom of the separation tank 8, a hydraulic push rod 10 is arranged at one side of the tank body of the separation tank 8, an extrusion plate 17 is arranged at the port, close to the sewage valve port 9, of the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 10, the extrusion plate 17 comprises an extrusion push plate 171, a plurality of groups of separation meshes 172 are arranged on the surface of the extrusion push plate 171 in an array manner, a rotating seat 173 right above the through holes of the separation meshes 172 is arranged at one side of the surface of the extrusion push plate 171, a one-way valve plate 174 which is mutually covered with the separation meshes 172 is connected to the output end of the rotating seat 173, the size of a sealing cover of the one-way valve plate 174 is the same as the size of a discharge hole of the separation meshes 172, when the kitchen waste subjected to double crushing falls into the separating tank 8, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 10 stretches out to push the extrusion plate 17 to move forward along the separating tank 8, the kitchen waste in the separating tank 8 is pushed and extruded to one side close to the rotary cutting paddles 16, in the process of pushing and extruding the kitchen waste, liquid sewage in the kitchen waste is extruded through the separating meshes 172 under the extrusion force, solid waste is extruded into an integral structure under the extrusion force, the solid and liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, then the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 10 contracts to drive the extrusion plate 17 to recover and move, the extrusion plate 17 is used as a push back plate by utilizing the gland of the separating meshes 172 in the recovery process, the separated liquid sewage is pushed into three groups of filter screens to carry out filtration and purification treatment, so as to improve the high-efficiency purification performance of sewage treatment.
The rotary motor 12 is arranged on the other side of the tank body of the separating tank 8, the rotary cutting paddles 16 opposite to the port of the slag valve port 11 are arranged at the output end of the rotary motor 12, the paddles of the rotary cutting paddles 16 are of a zigzag structure, after solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste is completed, the rotary motor 12 works to drive the rotary cutting paddles 16 to rotate, extruded solid waste is rotationally crushed and discharged through the slag valve port 11, the solid waste is synchronously pushed forward continuously by utilizing the hydraulic push rod 10 to the extrusion plate 17, and the cyclic crushed aggregates of the rotary cutting paddles 16 are convenient to discharge.
The first filter plate 18, the second filter plate 19 and the third filter plate 20 are sequentially arranged in the tank body of the separation tank 8 along the drainage direction of the sewage valve port 9, the first filter plate 18 is a stainless steel filter screen, the second filter plate 19 is a glass fiber filter screen, the third filter plate 20 is an activated carbon filter screen, and in the liquid sewage treatment process of kitchen waste, the first filter plate 18 in the form of the stainless steel filter screen, the second filter plate 19 in the form of the glass fiber filter screen and the third filter plate 20 in the form of the activated carbon filter screen are sequentially used for filtering and purifying sewage, so that the impurities and peculiar smell with the size particles in the sewage can be filtered, adsorbed and purified, and the treatment strength of the subsequent sewage is reduced.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the process of processing kitchen waste by utilizing processing equipment, the kitchen waste to be processed is thrown into a hopper 2, the kitchen waste is discharged into a crushing box 1 for pre-crushing by utilizing the conical discharging performance of the hopper 2, then a transmission motor 15 synchronously works to drive a first crushing roller 13 to rotate, synchronously drives a first belt pulley 5 to rotate, drives a second belt pulley 7 to rotate through the transfer transmission of a transmission belt 6, then drives a corresponding second crushing roller 14 to rotate, the first crushing roller 13 rotates and simultaneously pushes the two groups of first crushing rollers 13 to symmetrically rotate through two groups of mutually meshed first involution gears 3, the second crushing roller 14 rotates and simultaneously pushes the two groups of second crushing rollers 14 to symmetrically rotate through the two groups of mutually meshed second involution gears 4, and the kitchen waste is subjected to secondary crushing, after the kitchen waste subjected to double crushing falls into the separating tank 8, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 10 stretches out to push the extruding plate 17 to move forward along the separating tank 8, the kitchen waste in the separating tank 8 is pushed and extruded, the kitchen waste is pushed to one side close to the rotary cutting paddle 16, in the process of pushing and extruding the kitchen waste, liquid sewage in the kitchen waste is extruded through the separating mesh 172 under the action of extrusion force, the solid waste is extruded into an integral structure under the action of extrusion force, the rotary cutting paddle 16 is driven to rotate by a further rotary motor 12, the extruded solid waste is rotationally crushed and discharged through the slag valve port 11, the solid waste is continuously pushed and extruded by the hydraulic push rod 10 synchronously until the rotary cutting paddle 16 rotationally cuts and crushes and discharges the solid waste, the solid waste is recycled, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 10 is contracted to drive the extrusion plate 17 to recover and displace, the extrusion plate 17 can only keep the unidirectional circulation performance of the liquid sewage by utilizing the unidirectional valve plate 174 to separate the gland of the mesh 172 in the recovery process, then the extrusion plate 17 is used as a push back plate, the separated liquid sewage is pushed into three groups of filter screens to be filtered and purified, and the filtered sewage is discharged through the sewage valve port 9 to be treated again.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for treating the household waste is characterized by comprising a slag crushing assembly and a solid-liquid phase separation assembly;
the slag charge crushing assembly comprises a crushing box (1), wherein two groups of first crushing rollers (13) and two groups of second crushing rollers (14) are sequentially arranged in the box body of the crushing box (1) from top to bottom in a symmetrical mode, the two groups of first crushing rollers (13) are in involution rotation through two groups of mutually meshed first involution gears (3), and the two groups of second crushing rollers (14) are in involution rotation through two groups of mutually meshed second involution gears (4);
the solid-liquid phase separation assembly comprises a separation tank (8) arranged at a bottom port of the crushing tank (1), a sewage valve port (9) is formed in one end of the tank bottom of the separation tank (8), a slag valve port (11) is formed in the other end of the tank bottom of the separation tank (8), a hydraulic push rod (10) is arranged on one side of the tank body of the separation tank (8), an extrusion plate (17) is arranged at a port, close to the sewage valve port (9), of a telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod (10), a rotating motor (12) is arranged on the other side of the tank body of the separation tank (8), and a rotary cutting paddle (16) opposite to the port of the slag valve port (11) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (12).
2. Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the hopper (2) is communicated above the box body of the crushing box (1), and the hopper (2) is of a cone-shaped structure.
3. Kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the two sets of first crushing rolls (13) is provided with a first belt pulley (5), one of the two sets of second crushing rolls (14) is provided with a second belt pulley (7), and the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (7) are connected by means of a transmission belt (6), the other set of output of the two sets of first crushing rolls (13) is provided with a transmission motor (15).
4. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the extruding plate (17) comprises an extruding push plate (171), a plurality of groups of separating meshes (172) are arranged on the plate surface of the extruding push plate (171) in an array mode, a rotating seat (173) right above through holes of the separating meshes (172) is arranged on one side of the plate surface of the extruding push plate (171), and an output end of the rotating seat (173) is connected with a one-way valve plate (174) which is in capping with the separating meshes (172).
5. Kitchen waste treatment plant for the treatment of household waste according to claim 4, characterized in that the cover of the one-way valve plate (174) has the same size as the discharge holes of the separating mesh (172).
6. Kitchen waste treatment plant for the treatment of household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the blades of the rotary cutting paddles (16) are of zigzag structure.
7. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein a first filter plate (18), a second filter plate (19) and a third filter plate (20) are sequentially arranged in the tank body of the separation tank (8) along the drainage direction of the sewage valve port (9), the first filter plate (18) is a stainless steel filter screen, the second filter plate (19) is a glass fiber filter screen, and the third filter plate (20) is an activated carbon filter screen.
CN202322042068.3U 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment Active CN220737712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322042068.3U CN220737712U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322042068.3U CN220737712U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220737712U true CN220737712U (en) 2024-04-09

Family

ID=90550503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322042068.3U Active CN220737712U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment for household waste treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220737712U (en)

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