CN220731794U - Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN220731794U
CN220731794U CN202321973292.8U CN202321973292U CN220731794U CN 220731794 U CN220731794 U CN 220731794U CN 202321973292 U CN202321973292 U CN 202321973292U CN 220731794 U CN220731794 U CN 220731794U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
patch antenna
microstrip patch
radiating
radiation
microstrip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202321973292.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周昌洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN202321973292.8U priority Critical patent/CN220731794U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN220731794U publication Critical patent/CN220731794U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of antennas and provides a microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment, wherein the microstrip patch antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, a patch assembly and a grounding plate, and the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged in a back-to-back way; the patch component is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and comprises a radiation element and a microstrip feed element which are connected with each other, the radiation element is provided with a hollowed-out area, the boundary of the hollowed-out area is defined by two first radiation edges which are oppositely arranged, and the distance between the two first radiation edges is gradually reduced from the middle position of the first radiation edges to the two end positions of the first radiation edges; the grounding plate is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric substrate. The utility model can effectively expand the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna, so that the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is 0.2GHz, the minimum value of return loss is-21.7 dB, the frequency is 2.8GHz, and the microstrip patch antenna has the characteristics of miniaturization, bidirectional gain direction and high gain.

Description

Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present utility model relates to the field of antenna technologies, and in particular, to a microstrip patch antenna and an electronic device.
Background
The antenna is used as a carrier for transmitting and receiving information in the wireless communication system, is one of key components in the wireless communication system, and the performance quality of the antenna directly influences the technical index of the wireless communication system.
Among the various antennas, the microstrip patch antenna has many advantages over other types of antennas, such as light weight, small volume, low profile, easy integration with radio frequency circuits, high processing precision, suitability for rapid industrial mass production, etc., so the microstrip patch antenna and the microstrip patch antenna of variable structure have been widely used in wireless communication systems.
However, bandwidth and gain are two of the most fundamental factors that determine microstrip patch antenna performance, and broadband characteristics are advantageous for microstrip patch antennas for more applications, and high gain characteristics are advantageous for saving energy required for signal transmission.
In the related art, the microstrip patch antenna has a single structure, and cannot provide a wide passband, so that the performance of the antenna reaches an optimal state, and the antenna is transmitted with high gain energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The first aspect of the present utility model provides a microstrip patch antenna, which is configured to solve at least one technical defect in the prior art, and effectively expand the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna, so that the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is 0.2GHz, the minimum value of return loss is-21.7 dB, and the frequency is 2.8GHz, and the microstrip patch antenna has the characteristics of miniaturization, bidirectional gain direction and high gain.
A second aspect of the utility model provides an electronic device.
The utility model provides a microstrip patch antenna, comprising:
the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged in a back-to-back way;
the patch assembly is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and comprises a radiation element and a microstrip feed element which are connected with each other, the radiation element is provided with a hollowed-out area, the boundary of the hollowed-out area is defined by two first radiation edges which are oppositely arranged, and the interval between the middle positions of the first radiation edges is larger than the interval between the two end positions of the first radiation edges;
and the grounding plate is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric substrate.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, each first radiation edge is provided with a first radiation section and a second radiation section which are connected, and the second radiation sections are positioned at two ends of the first radiation section;
the interval between the two first radiation sections is changed intermittently, and the interval between the two second radiation sections is gradually reduced.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the distance between two first radiation sections is at least three maximum peaks, and the distance between two adjacent maximum peaks is in the range of 1mm to 1.5mm.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the length of the second radiation section is 3mm.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, two second radiating edges are arranged between two first radiating edges which are oppositely arranged, wherein one second radiating edge is respectively connected with the first ends of the two first radiating edges, and the other second radiating edge is respectively connected with the second ends of the two first radiating edges.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the length of the second radiation edge is smaller than that of the first radiation edge.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the length of the radiating element is as follows:
wherein ε reff Indicating the effective dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate,
where h represents the dielectric substrate thickness.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the length of the dielectric substrate is 50mm, and the width of the dielectric substrate is 28mm;
the length of the radiating element is 13mm, and the width of the radiating element is 12mm;
the length of the microstrip feed element is 11mm, and the width of the microstrip feed element is 4mm.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the frequency of the microstrip patch antenna is 2.8GHz, the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is 0.2GHz, and the minimum value of the return loss of the microstrip patch antenna is-21.7 dB.
A second aspect of the present utility model provides an electronic device, including a device body and the microstrip patch antenna as set forth in any one of the above, the microstrip patch antenna being applied to the device body.
According to the microstrip patch antenna provided by the utility model, the central area of the radiating element attached to the dielectric substrate is set as the hollowed area, the boundary of the hollowed area is defined by the two oppositely arranged first radiating edges, the distance between the two first radiating edges is gradually reduced from the middle position of the first radiating edges to the two end positions of the first radiating edges, a plurality of different frequency points are sequentially formed corresponding to the distance between the two first radiating edges, and the plurality of different frequency points are correspondingly formed, so that the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is effectively expanded, the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is 0.2GHz, the minimum value of return loss is-21.7 dB, the frequency is 2.8GHz, and the microstrip patch antenna has the characteristics of miniaturization, bidirectional gain direction and high gain.
The electronic equipment provided by the utility model has all the advantages because the electronic equipment comprises the microstrip patch antenna.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a spectral contrast plot of the microstrip patch antenna shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 5 is a spectral diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an antenna pattern of the microstrip patch antenna shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a gain effect diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a shape of a hollowed-out area in a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a spectral contrast diagram of the microstrip patch antenna of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a second schematic diagram of a shape of a hollow area in the microstrip patch antenna according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 11 is a spectrum contrast diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in fig. 10.
Reference numerals:
100. a dielectric substrate;
200. a patch assembly; 201. a radiating element; 2011. a first radiating edge; 2011-1, a first radiating section; 2011-2, a second radiation section; 2012. a second radiating edge; 202. a microstrip feed element;
300. a ground plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the terms in the embodiments of the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
In the examples herein, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be either the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intermediary, unless expressly stated and defined otherwise. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a microstrip patch antenna, which includes a dielectric substrate 100, a patch assembly 200, and a ground plate 300.
The dielectric substrate 100 is a main structure supporting the patch assembly 200 and the ground plate 300, and the dielectric constant and the size of the dielectric substrate 100 have a great influence on the frequency response and the radiation direction of the microstrip patch antenna. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the dielectric substrate 100 may be an FR-4 board with a length of 50mm and a width of 28mm, where the FR-4 board is a double-sided copper-clad PCB board formed by laminating epoxy resin and glass cloth, and the dielectric constant of the conventional PCB board with respect to air is 4.2-4.7. The dielectric constant of the FR-4 board can change along with the temperature, and the maximum change range can reach 20% in the temperature range of 0-70 ℃. The change of the dielectric constant can lead to the change of 10% of line delay, the higher the temperature is, the larger the delay is, the dielectric constant can also change along with the frequency of a signal, the higher the frequency is, the smaller the dielectric constant is, and the classical value of the dielectric constant of the FR-4 board is 4.4. The dielectric substrate 100 may also be a general Printed Circuit Board (PCB) board having a uniform dielectric constant and a substantially uniform thickness.
The shape of the dielectric substrate 100 is not particularly limited, and may be circular, rectangular, or the like, and in the embodiment of the present utility model, the rectangular dielectric substrate 100 is taken as an example for illustration, the dielectric substrate 100 has a first surface and a second surface that are disposed opposite to each other, that is, the first surface and the second surface are located on opposite sides of the dielectric substrate 100.
The patch assembly 200 is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate 100, where the patch assembly 200 includes a radiating element 201 and a microstrip feed element 202 that are connected to each other, and the length and width of the radiating element 201 determine the operating frequency and radiation characteristics of the microstrip patch antenna, and in the embodiment of the present utility model, the length of the radiating element 201 is 13mm, and the width of the radiating element 201 is 12mm.
The microstrip feed element 202 is used for feeding the microstrip patch antenna, the length of the microstrip feed element 202 is 11mm, the width of the microstrip feed element 202 is 4mm, and after the length and width of the radiation element 201 are determined, standard impedance of 50Ω is added to the microstrip feed element 202.
The central area of the radiation element 201 is a hollowed area, and the border of the hollowed area is defined by two first radiation edges 2011 which are oppositely arranged, and the interval between the middle positions of the first radiation edges 2011 is greater than the interval between the two end positions of the first radiation edges 2011. The ground plate 300 is disposed on the second surface of the dielectric substrate 100, and the ground plate 300 serves as a reflection surface of the microstrip patch antenna.
Equivalently, the patch assembly 200 and the ground plate 300 are disposed on both side surfaces of the dielectric substrate 100 back to back. When the microstrip patch antenna works, the radiation and receiving functions are realized by utilizing the electromagnetic field distribution of the radiation element 201 on the dielectric substrate 100. When the microstrip patch antenna receives an electromagnetic wave signal, the radiation element 201 generates an induced current, thereby converting the signal into an electrical signal and outputting the electrical signal. When the microstrip patch antenna emits a signal, the radiation element 201 generates a current, thereby generating electromagnetic waves to radiate.
It can be appreciated that, in the microstrip patch antenna provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the central area of the radiation element 201 attached to the dielectric substrate 100 is set as a hollowed area, the boundary of the hollowed area is defined by two first radiation sides 2011 which are oppositely arranged, the distance between the two first radiation sides 2011 is gradually reduced from the middle position of the first radiation sides 2011 to the two end positions of the first radiation sides 2011, which is equivalent to that the distance between the two first radiation sides 2011 is sequentially formed with a plurality of types, and the plurality of types of distances correspond to a plurality of different frequency points, so that the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is effectively expanded, the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna is 0.2GHz, the minimum value of return loss is-21.7 dB, and the frequency is 2.8GHz, and the microstrip patch antenna has the characteristics of miniaturization, bidirectional gain direction and high gain.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, unlike the foregoing embodiments, in the microstrip patch antenna provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, each first radiating edge 2011 has a first radiating segment 2011 and a second radiating segment 2011-2 connected to each other, and the second radiating segments 2011-2 are located at two ends of the first radiating segment 2011-1; the interval between the two first radiating sections 2011-1 is intermittently varied such that the first radiating sections 2011-1 are shaped like a wave or ridge, the interval between the two first radiating sections 2011-1 has a minimum peak and a maximum peak, the minimum peak and the maximum peak are alternately varied, and the interval at the maximum peak is the largest among all the intervals between the two first radiating sections 2011-1. The distance between the two second radiating segments 2011-2 is gradually reduced, i.e. the distance between the two second radiating segments 2011-2 is gradually reduced or gradually increased.
The gap in the middle area of the hollowed-out area of the microstrip patch antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model is the largest, and the gap is smaller and smaller towards the two ends of the hollowed-out area, so that a plurality of different frequency points are formed at intervals between two opposite radiation sections of the hollowed-out area, and the plurality of different intervals correspond to the plurality of different frequency points, thereby effectively expanding the bandwidth of the microstrip patch antenna.
Fig. 4 is a spectrum contrast diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in fig. 1 and 2; as can be seen from the spectrogram of fig. 4, the shape formed by overlapping two virtual regular hexagons in the hollowed-out area is significantly better than the shape formed by overlapping a single virtual regular hexagon in the hollowed-out area.
Based on the above study, the influence of the shape of the hollowed-out area on each parameter of the microstrip patch antenna is determined by the shape of the superimposed virtual regular hexagons.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a shape of a hollowed-out area in a microstrip patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the spectrum contrast of the microstrip patch antenna in FIG. 8; fig. 10 is a second schematic diagram of a shape of a hollow area in the microstrip patch antenna according to the embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 11 is a spectrum contrast diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in fig. 10.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, and 8-11, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the spacing between two first radiant sections 2011-1 has at least three maximum peaks, and the distance between two adjacent maximum peaks ranges from 1mm to 1.5mm.
The hollowed-out area corresponding to the central area of the radiation element 201 is formed by overlapping three virtual regular hexagons with side lengths of 3mm, and removing the redundant radiation element 201 according to the overlapped outline. That is, three virtual regular hexagonal structures are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at an equidistant array of 1mm, and then the hollowed-out area is processed according to the outermost contour of the graph formed after superposition.
As can be seen from fig. 8 (a), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at equal intervals of 0.5mm, and form a hollow area. As can be seen from fig. 8 b, three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at an equidistant array of 1 mm. As can be seen from fig. 8 (c), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at an equidistant array of 1.5mm. As can be seen from fig. 8 (d), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at an equidistant array of 2mm. As can be seen from fig. 8 (e), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at an equidistant array of 2.5 mm. As can be seen from fig. 8 (f), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction (Y direction) at an equidistant array of 3mm.
Referring to fig. 9, as can be seen from the frequency and S11 simulation graphs of the 6 microstrip patch antennas, the effect of the microstrip patch antennas formed by the staggered arrangement of three virtual regular hexagons at equal intervals along the vertical direction (Y direction) and with a distance of 1mm is better, and at this time, the frequency of the microstrip patch antennas is 2.8GHz, the minimum value of the return loss of the microstrip patch antennas is-21.7 dB, and the return loss is relatively low.
As can be seen from fig. 10 (a), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner in a horizontal direction (X direction) at an equidistant array of 0.5mm, and form a hollow area. As can be seen from fig. 8 b, three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner in a 1mm equidistant array along the horizontal direction (X direction). As can be seen from fig. 8 (c), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner in an equidistant array at a distance of 1.5mm along the horizontal direction (X direction). As can be seen from fig. 8 (d), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner in a 2mm equidistant array along the horizontal direction (X direction). As can be seen from fig. 8 (e), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner in a equidistant array at a distance of 2.5mm along the horizontal direction (X direction). As can be seen from fig. 8 (f), three virtual regular hexagons are arranged in a staggered manner in a 3mm equidistant array along the horizontal direction (X direction).
Referring to fig. 11, it can be seen from the frequency and S11 simulation graphs of the 6 microstrip patch antennas that the effect of the microstrip patch antenna formed by the staggered arrangement of the three virtual regular hexagons along the equidistant array in the horizontal direction (X direction) is inferior to the effect of the microstrip patch antenna formed by the staggered arrangement of the three virtual regular hexagons along the equidistant array in the vertical direction (Y direction) at a distance of 1 mm. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the microstrip patch antenna formed by the staggered arrangement of three virtual regular hexagons at the equidistant array of 1mm along the vertical direction (Y direction) has better effect, the frequency of the microstrip patch antenna is 2.8GHz, the minimum value of the return loss of the microstrip patch antenna is-21.7 dB, and the return loss is relatively low.
Since the hollow area is overlapped by three virtual regular hexagons with the side length of 3mm, the first radiating section 2011-1 is the overlapped graph outline, and the second radiating section 2011-2 is one side of the original virtual regular hexagon, so the length of the second radiating section 2011-2 is 3mm.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, and fig. 8 and 10, in some embodiments of the present utility model, two second radiating sides 2012 are disposed between two first radiating sides 2011 disposed opposite to each other, wherein one second radiating side 2012 is connected to a first end of the two first radiating sides 2011, and the other second radiating side 2012 is connected to a second end of the two first radiating sides 2011.
Equivalently, the hollowed-out area is formed by four radiation edges which are sequentially connected end to end, so that the area of the hollowed-out area can be increased, the radiation direction is further increased, and high gain is realized.
Further, the length of the second radiating edge 2012 is smaller than the length of the first radiating edge 2011, so that the hollow area is shaped like a rectangle to increase the gain of the first radiating edge 2011.
The microstrip antenna is designed according to the theoretical design mode of the traditional microstrip patch antenna, and the width W of the microstrip antenna patch is as follows:
in formula (1), f 0 Epsilon is the resonant frequency of the antenna r The relative permittivity, c, is the speed of light. Resonant frequency f of antenna 0 2.8GHz.
The length of the radiating element is:
wherein ε reff Indicating the effective dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate,
where h represents the dielectric substrate thickness.
FIG. 5 is a spectral diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is an antenna pattern of the microstrip patch antenna shown in FIG. 3; fig. 7 is a gain effect diagram of the microstrip patch antenna shown in fig. 3.
The minimum value of the return loss of the micro-strip patch antenna miniaturized by 2.8GHz reaches-21.7 dB, and the frequency band matching performance of the micro-strip patch antenna reaches the design requirement as can be seen from figures 5 and 7. As can be seen from fig. 6, the gain direction of the 2.8GHz miniaturized microstrip patch antenna is bidirectional, and the directivity thereof meets the design requirement.
The utility model also provides electronic equipment, which comprises an equipment body and any microstrip patch antenna, wherein the microstrip patch antenna can be installed on the equipment body so as to realize wireless communication, and the microstrip patch antenna can be applied to the Internet of things, intelligent hardware products and products requiring networking data transmission.
It should be noted that, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but the basis of the combination is based on the fact that those skilled in the art can realize the combination; when the combination of the technical solutions contradicts or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, i.e. does not fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A microstrip patch antenna comprising:
the dielectric substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged in a back-to-back way;
the patch assembly is arranged on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and comprises a radiation element and a microstrip feed element which are connected with each other, the radiation element is provided with a hollowed-out area, the boundary of the hollowed-out area is defined by two first radiation edges which are oppositely arranged, and the interval between the middle positions of the first radiation edges is larger than the interval between the two end positions of the first radiation edges;
and the grounding plate is arranged on the second surface of the dielectric substrate.
2. The microstrip patch antenna according to claim 1, wherein each of said first radiating edges has a first radiating section and a second radiating section connected thereto, said second radiating sections being located at opposite ends of said first radiating section;
the interval between the two first radiation sections is changed intermittently, and the interval between the two second radiation sections is gradually reduced.
3. The microstrip patch antenna according to claim 2, wherein a space between two of said first radiating segments has at least three maximum peaks, and a distance between two adjacent maximum peaks ranges from 1mm to 1.5mm.
4. The microstrip patch antenna according to claim 2, wherein said second radiating section has a length of 3mm.
5. The microstrip patch antenna according to claim 1, wherein two second radiating edges are disposed between two first radiating edges disposed opposite to each other, wherein one of said second radiating edges is connected to a first end of two of said first radiating edges, and the other of said second radiating edges is connected to a second end of two of said first radiating edges.
6. The microstrip patch antenna according to claim 5, wherein a length of said second radiating edge is less than a length of said first radiating edge.
7. The microstrip patch antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said radiating element has a length of:
wherein ε reff Indicating the effective dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate,
where h represents the dielectric substrate thickness.
8. The microstrip patch antenna according to claim 7, wherein said dielectric substrate has a length of 50mm and a width of 28mm;
the length of the radiating element is 13mm, and the width of the radiating element is 12mm;
the length of the microstrip feed element is 11mm, and the width of the microstrip feed element is 4mm.
9. The microstrip patch antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the frequency of said microstrip patch antenna is 2.8GHz, the bandwidth of said microstrip patch antenna is 0.2GHz, and the minimum value of return loss of said microstrip patch antenna is-21.7 dB.
10. An electronic device comprising a device body and the microstrip patch antenna as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said microstrip patch antenna being applied to said device body.
CN202321973292.8U 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment Active CN220731794U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321973292.8U CN220731794U (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321973292.8U CN220731794U (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220731794U true CN220731794U (en) 2024-04-05

Family

ID=90499946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321973292.8U Active CN220731794U (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220731794U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU187412U1 (en) FOUR ELEMENT MIMO ANTENNA WITH VARIOUS POLARIZATION STATES AND DIRECTION DIAGRAMS
US10714835B2 (en) Antenna and an antenna packaging structure
JP4390651B2 (en) Antenna for UWB (Ultra-WideBand) communication
US6281843B1 (en) Planar broadband dipole antenna for linearly polarized waves
WO2017055835A1 (en) Patch antenna
US10965020B2 (en) Antenna device
US8648762B2 (en) Loop array antenna system and electronic apparatus having the same
Antoniades et al. A metamaterial series-fed linear dipole array with reduced beam squinting
CN110534882B (en) Double-frequency antenna
CN220731794U (en) Microstrip patch antenna and electronic equipment
CN111224237A (en) Millimeter wave flexible antenna array
US11611148B2 (en) Open-aperture waveguide fed slot antenna
US20090079659A1 (en) Multi-mode resonant wideband antenna
KR20050114964A (en) Cpw-fed patch antenna for ultra-wideband communication
CN213878429U (en) Planar antenna structure and radar
US20230010074A1 (en) Electromagnetic band-gap structure
US20210151868A1 (en) Antenna module
CA2596025A1 (en) A microstrip double sided monopole yagi-uda antenna with application in sector antennas
JP6241782B2 (en) Inverted F-plane antenna and antenna device
Nataraj et al. Analysis and design of microstrip antenna array for S-band applications
CN112952384A (en) Antenna assembly and electronic equipment
Bendahmane et al. Frequency Reconfigurable Triangular Microstrip Antenna for UWB and Milimiter-Waves 5G Applications Using PIN Diodes
CN221379727U (en) Antenna structure and terminal
KR101113888B1 (en) Small size antenna for ultra wide band communication
RU2122263C1 (en) Broad-band microstrip antenna

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant