CN220716241U - Wall-sticking-preventing cyclone separator device - Google Patents
Wall-sticking-preventing cyclone separator device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220716241U CN220716241U CN202322326730.8U CN202322326730U CN220716241U CN 220716241 U CN220716241 U CN 220716241U CN 202322326730 U CN202322326730 U CN 202322326730U CN 220716241 U CN220716241 U CN 220716241U
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- wall
- separation
- separating
- collector
- tank
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of separation equipment, and provides an anti-sticking wall cyclone separator device which comprises a separation tank and a collector arranged below the separation tank, wherein an inner cavity of the collector is communicated with an inner cavity of the separation tank, an air inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the separation tank is fixedly arranged in the tangential direction of the outer wall of the separation tank, a separation mechanism for separating materials is arranged in the separation tank, the separation mechanism comprises a separation sleeve rotatably arranged in the separation tank, and a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved outside the separation sleeve. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the separating mechanism, the separation operation of dust-containing gas is realized, the cleaning effect of the attached materials on the inner wall of the separating tank is achieved under the action of the cleaning scraping plate, the cleaning frame and other elements, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the attaching springs, one end of the cleaning scraping plate is always attached to the inner wall of the separating tank, and gaps are not generated due to the abrasion of the cleaning scraping plate, so that the quality of the cleaning materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to an anti-sticking wall cyclone separator device.
Background
The cyclone separator is a device for separating a gas-solid system or a liquid-solid system, the working principle is that solid particles or liquid drops with larger inertial centrifugal force are thrown to the outer wall surface for separation by the rotation motion caused by tangential introduction of air flow, but some materials are often adhered to the inner wall of the cyclone separator to block an outlet of the device and influence discharging due to the electrostatic effect or larger viscosity of the materials during separation, so that cleaning brushes are arranged in the conventional cyclone separators and used for cleaning the materials adhered to the inner wall of the device, but part of the materials are wrapped with the brushes and are difficult to clean in the cleaning process, so that certain materials are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects that the outlet of equipment is easy to be blocked and the blanking is influenced by materials in the existing equipment, and provides an anti-sticking wall cyclone separator device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the cyclone separator device comprises a separating tank and a collector arranged below the separating tank, wherein an inner cavity of the collector is communicated with an inner cavity of the separating tank, an air inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the separating tank is fixedly arranged in the tangential direction of the outer wall of the separating tank, and a separating mechanism for separating materials is arranged in the separating tank;
the separating mechanism comprises a separating sleeve which is rotatably arranged in a separating tank, a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved outside the separating sleeve, a plurality of cleaning frames are fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the separating sleeve, a cleaning scraping plate is slidably arranged on one side of the cleaning frame, a laminating spring with one end fixedly connected with the cleaning frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning scraping plate, and a driving assembly used for driving the separating sleeve to rotate is arranged on the upper portion of the separating tank.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the separating tank, and a driving chain wheel group in transmission connection with the separating sleeve is arranged at the output end of the driving motor.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the separation sleeve.
Preferably, a right-angle baffle which is mutually abutted with the cleaning scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the separation tank cone, and the cross section of the right-angle baffle is a right-angle triangle.
Preferably, the baffle is elastically hinged in the collector, the first transmission gear is coaxially fixed in the middle of the rotating end of the baffle, the second transmission gear is meshed with one side of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear is meshed with the upper portion of the second transmission gear, a winding roller coaxially fixed with the second transmission gear is rotatably mounted in the collector, a traction rope is wound outside the winding roller, a sealing plate fixedly connected with the traction rope is slidably mounted at the position where the upper portion of the collector is communicated with the separating tank, and a sealing spring fixedly connected with the collector is fixedly mounted at one side of the sealing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the separating mechanism, the separation operation of dust-containing gas is realized, the cleaning effect of the attached materials on the inner wall of the separating tank is achieved under the action of the cleaning scraping plate, the cleaning frame and other elements, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the attaching springs, one end of the cleaning scraping plate is always attached to the inner wall of the separating tank, and gaps are not generated due to the abrasion of the cleaning scraping plate, so that the quality of the cleaning materials is improved.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the partition plates, the separation of materials in the separation tank and the discharge of materials in the collector are not affected, so that the treatment efficiency of the materials is improved, and when the partition plates are opened, the separation tank and the collector can be closed, so that the air flow disorder caused by the communication of the separation tank with the outside through the collector is avoided, and the separation quality of equipment is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the collector of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the area B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a collector; 3. an air inlet; 4. a separation mechanism; 41. separating the sleeve; 42. a helical blade; 43. cleaning a frame; 44. cleaning a scraping plate; 45. attaching a spring; 46. a right angle baffle; 47. a drive assembly; 471. a driving motor; 472. driving a chain wheel group; 48. a filter screen; 5. a partition plate; 51. a first transmission gear; 52. a drive rack; 53. a transmission gear II; 54. a sealing plate; 55. a winding roller; 56. a seal spring; 57. a traction rope.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, an anti-wall cyclone separator device comprises a separating tank 1 and a collector 2 arranged below the separating tank 1, wherein an inner cavity of the collector 2 is communicated with an inner cavity of the separating tank 1, an air inlet 3 communicated with the inner cavity of the separating tank 1 is fixedly arranged in a tangential direction of the outer wall of the separating tank 1, and a separating mechanism 4 for separating materials is arranged in the separating tank 1.
The separating mechanism 4 comprises a separating sleeve 41 rotatably arranged in the separating tank 1, a helical blade 42 is fixedly sleeved outside the separating sleeve 41, a plurality of cleaning frames 43 are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the separating sleeve 41, a cleaning scraping plate 44 is slidably arranged at one side of the cleaning frame 43, a fitting spring 45 with one end fixedly connected with the cleaning frame 43 is fixedly arranged at one side of the cleaning scraping plate 44, a driving component 47 for driving the separating sleeve 41 to rotate is arranged at the upper part of the separating tank 1, because the air inlet 3 is tangential to the separating tank 1, after dust-containing gas enters the separating tank 1, the dust-containing gas is converted into rotary motion from linear motion, a great majority of rotary airflow moves downwards along the inner wall of the device in a spiral manner, centrifugal force is generated in the rotary process of the dust-containing gas, so that particles with larger density are thrown to the inner wall of the device, once the particles are contacted with the inner wall of the device, the outward force is lost, the device can only rely on kinetic energy during entering and downward gravity to move downwards along the inner wall of the device until falling into the collector 2, so that the collection of materials is completed, as shown in fig. 1, the lower part of the separating tank 1 is provided with a conical structure, when the air flow which falls down in a rotating way reaches the cone, the air flow is drawn close to the center of the separating tank 1 due to the shrinkage of the cone, the tangential speed of the air flow is continuously increased until internal rotational flow is generated, the air flow is upwards rotated from the lower part according to the same rotating direction, the effect of discharging from the separating sleeve 41 is achieved, the separation of dust-containing gas is further realized, meanwhile, the separating sleeve 41 can be started to rotate through the driving component 47, the cleaning frame 43 is driven to rotate in the rotating process, and the cleaning scraping plate 44 which is slidably arranged on the cleaning frame 43 is driven to clean the materials adhered to the inner wall of the separating tank 1, meanwhile, the attaching spring 45 arranged in the cleaning frame 43 can enable one end of the cleaning scraping plate 44 to be attached to the inner wall of the separating tank 1 all the time, gaps are avoided due to abrasion of the cleaning scraping plate 44, so that the quality of cleaning materials is improved, and meanwhile, the spiral blades 42 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the separating sleeve 41 can be driven to rotate when the separating sleeve 41 is started, so that spiral downward movement of air flow is accelerated.
The driving assembly 47 comprises a driving motor 471 fixedly mounted on the separating tank 1, a driving chain wheel set 472 in transmission connection with the separating sleeve 41 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 471, when the device is used, the driving chain wheel set 472 can be driven to move by starting the driving motor 471, and the separating sleeve 41 can synchronously move along with the movement of the driving chain wheel set 472 due to the fact that the driving chain wheel set 472 is in transmission connection with the separating sleeve 41, so that the purpose of driving the separating sleeve 41 to rotate is achieved.
The upper part of the separation sleeve 41 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 48, and the filter screen 48 can filter the particle dust which is partially wrapped and clamped by the swirling airflow and enters the separation sleeve 41, so that the particle dust is prevented from being directly discharged to pollute the environment.
The right-angle baffle 46 which is mutually abutted with the cleaning scraping plate 44 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cone of the separating tank 1, the cross section of the right-angle baffle 46 is a right-angle triangle, when the cleaning scraping plate 44 cleans materials attached to the inner wall of the separating tank 1, some materials are always stuck to the inner wall of the separating tank 1, although the materials move along with the movement of the cleaning scraping plate 44, the materials cannot be easily separated from the inner wall of the separating tank 1, and the right-angle baffle 46 with the cross section of the right-angle triangle is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cone of the separating tank 1, so that the cleaning scraping plate 44 can push the materials onto the right-angle baffle 46 from the inclined edges of the right-angle baffle 46 when cleaning the materials, and the materials are pushed out from the joints of the inclined edges and the right-angle edges, and the pushed materials can be wrapped by downward moving air flow to clamp the materials after the pushing.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and more preferably, a baffle plate 5 is elastically hinged in the collector 2, a first transmission gear 51 is coaxially fixed in the middle of the rotating end of the baffle plate 5, a first transmission rack 52 is meshed with one side of the first transmission gear 51, a second transmission gear 53 is meshed with the upper part of the transmission rack 52, a winding roller 55 coaxially fixed with the second transmission gear 53 is rotatably installed in the collector 2, a traction rope 57 is wound outside the winding roller 55, a sealing plate 54 fixedly connected with the traction rope 57 is slidably installed at the position, communicated with the separating tank 1, one side of the sealing plate 54 is fixedly provided with a sealing spring 56, one end of which is fixedly connected with the collector 2, the inner cavity of the collector 2 is separated into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity by the baffle plate 5, the influence on the separation of materials in the separating tank 1 is avoided during the discharging of the materials, the materials entering the collector 2 can directly fall onto the baffle 5, and because the baffle 5 is elastically hinged with the collector 2, when the weight of the materials accumulated on the baffle 5 is larger and larger, the baffle 5 is extruded to rotate downwards, the materials are led into the discharging cavity, the materials wait for discharging, after the materials slide out of the baffle 5, the baffle 5 is reset, in the process of rotating the baffle 5, the first transmission gear 51 is driven to rotate, the first transmission gear 51 is meshed with teeth between the transmission racks 52 to drive the second transmission gear 53 to rotate, the winding roller 55 is driven to loosen the traction rope 57, at the moment, the sealing plate 54 is closed under the action of the sealing spring 56, thereby avoiding the air flow disorder caused by the connection of the collector 2 and the separating tank 1, further improving the separation quality of equipment, after the baffle 5 is reset, the sealing plate 54 is opened again, so that the material can continue into the separator tank 1.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an antiseized wall cyclone device, includes knockout drum (1) to and set up collector (2) in knockout drum (1) below, and collector (2) inner chamber and knockout drum (1) inner chamber intercommunication, knockout drum (1) outer wall tangential direction fixed mounting has air intake (3) with knockout drum (1) inner chamber intercommunication, its characterized in that: a separating mechanism (4) for separating materials is arranged in the separating tank (1);
separating mechanism (4) are including rotating separation sleeve (41) of installing in knockout drum (1), separation sleeve (41) outside fixed cover is equipped with helical blade (42), separation sleeve (41) lower part fixed mounting has a plurality of clearance frames (43), clearance frame (43) one side slidable mounting has clearance scraper blade (44), clearance scraper blade (44) one side fixed mounting has laminating spring (45) of one end and clearance frame (43) rigid coupling, knockout drum (1) upper portion is equipped with and is used for driving separation sleeve (41) pivoted drive assembly (47).
2. A wall-sticking preventive cyclone device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (47) comprises a driving motor (471) fixedly mounted on the separating tank (1), and a driving chain wheel group (472) in transmission connection with the separating sleeve (41) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (471).
3. A wall-sticking preventive cyclone device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (48) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the separation sleeve (41).
4. A wall-sticking preventive cyclone device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right-angle baffle (46) which is mutually abutted against the cleaning scraping plate (44) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cone of the separating tank (1), and the cross section of the right-angle baffle (46) is a right triangle.
5. A wall-sticking preventive cyclone device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collector (2) is elastically hinged with a partition board (5), a first transmission gear (51) is coaxially fixed in the middle of the rotating end of the partition board (5), a transmission rack (52) is meshed on one side of the first transmission gear (51), and a second transmission gear (53) is meshed on the upper portion of the transmission rack (52).
6. A wall-stick resistant cyclone separator device in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the device is characterized in that a winding roller (55) which is coaxially fixed with the transmission gear II (53) is rotatably arranged in the collector (2), a traction rope (57) is wound outside the winding roller (55), a sealing plate (54) fixedly connected with the traction rope (57) is slidably arranged at the position, communicated with the separation tank (1), of the upper portion of the collector (2), and a sealing spring (56) with one end fixedly connected with the collector (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322326730.8U CN220716241U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Wall-sticking-preventing cyclone separator device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322326730.8U CN220716241U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Wall-sticking-preventing cyclone separator device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220716241U true CN220716241U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90490828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322326730.8U Active CN220716241U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Wall-sticking-preventing cyclone separator device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220716241U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-29 CN CN202322326730.8U patent/CN220716241U/en active Active
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