CN220706808U

CN220706808U - Fruit tree canopy meteorological observation device

Info

Publication number: CN220706808U
Application number: CN202321800022.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张珺; 王阳; 薛敏; 张阳; 田秀霞; 徐卫聪; 宋彦龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-10
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit tree canopy meteorological observation device. The stand passes through radial thrust bearing and base vertical fixation, passes through staple bolt fixed rocking arm on the stand, is fixed with the cantilever through the guide rail slidingly on the rocking arm, and the cantilever can lengthen and shorten relatively the rocking arm, fixed observation equipment on the cantilever, and solar panel is fixed at the top of stand, and the fixed equipment box of lower part, solar panel and equipment box electricity are connected, for its power supply. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient overall movement and installation, and easy position adjustment and fixation of the observation equipment.

Description

Fruit tree canopy meteorological observation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a meteorological observation device, in particular to a meteorological observation device for a canopy of a fruit tree.

Background

The fruit tree canopy is about 3 meters away from the ground, is a place where the fruit tree exchanges water, gas and heat with the surrounding environment, and is also a place where photosynthesis is intensive, and the growth, fruit bearing quantity, quality and the like of the fruit tree are closely related to meteorological element data of the fruit tree canopy. By erecting meteorological observation equipment on the canopy, acquiring data within a certain period of time is a fundamental work for researching the affinity thereof. Because of the stage of observation work, the conventional method adopts a concrete pouring foundation column mounting mode, has large workload and long time, and is not suitable for moving. Along with the growth of the fruit trees, the crown layer position can be changed, and the observation equipment is readjusted and fixed, thereby being time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree canopy meteorological observation device which is simple in structure, convenient to integrally move and install and easy to adjust and fix the position of observation equipment.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the stand passes through radial thrust bearing and base vertical fixation, passes through staple bolt fixed rocking arm on the stand, is fixed with the cantilever through the guide rail slidingly on the rocking arm, and the cantilever can lengthen and shorten relatively the rocking arm, fixed observation equipment on the cantilever, and solar panel is fixed at the top of stand, and the fixed equipment box of lower part, solar panel and equipment box electricity are connected, for its power supply.

The utility model has the following advantages: 1) The structure is simple and firm; 2) The whole mobile installation is convenient; 3) The position of the observation equipment is easy to adjust and fix.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upright 5 is vertically fixed with the base 1 through a radial thrust bearing, the rocker arm 9 is fixed on the upright 5 through the anchor ear 8, the cantilever 13 is slidably fixed on the rocker arm 9 through a guide rail, the cantilever 13 can be lengthened and shortened relative to the rocker arm 9, the observation equipment (not shown in the drawing) is fixed on the cantilever 13, the solar panel 7 is fixed on the top of the upright 5, the equipment box 16 is fixed on the lower portion, and the solar panel 7 is electrically connected with the equipment box 16 to supply power to the equipment box 16.

The vertical column 5 close to the base 1 is fixedly provided with a large gear 4, the small gear 2 meshed with the large gear 4 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 3 with a handle, and the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly provided with the base 1 through a bearing. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 with the handle can drive the upright post 5 to rotate, thereby adjusting the positions of the cantilever 13 and the observation equipment.

The vertical level 14 and the horizontal level 15 which are mutually vertical are fixed on the large gear 4 and are used for adjusting the plumb of the upright post 5.

The cantilever 13 is provided with a rack 12, a gear shaft 11 meshed with the rack is fixed on the rocker arm 9 through a bearing, and the gear shaft 11 is provided with a rocker arm 10. The cantilever 13 can be extended and contracted by rotating the rocking handle 10, thereby adjusting the position of the observation device.

When in use, the utility model is placed near the lower part of the crown layer of the tree to be tested, the base 1 is fixed on the bottom surface by the drill bit, so that the upright post 5 is vertical. The rocker arm 9 is fixed with the upright post 5 at the same height as the detected canopy. The observation equipment is fixed on the cantilever 13, and the observation equipment extends to the canopy by utilizing the telescopic function and is locked. The scope cables pass through the boom 13, rocker 9, upright 5 to the equipment box 16.

When the measured canopy changes, the height and orientation of the rocker 9, and the length of the cantilever 13 can be adjusted to change the position of the observation device.

The present utility model has been described in detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, such modifications are also entirely within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit tree canopy meteorological observation device, its characterized in that: the stand (5) is fixed with base (1) vertically through radial thrust bearing, passes through staple bolt (8) fixed rocking arm (9) on stand (5), is fixed with cantilever (13) through the guide rail slidable on rocking arm (9), and cantilever (13) can lengthen and shorten for rocking arm (9), fixed observation equipment on cantilever (13), solar panel (7) are fixed at the top of stand (5), and lower part fixed equipment case (16), solar panel (7) are connected with equipment case (16) electricity, supply power for it.

2. The fruit tree canopy weather observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical column (5) close to the base (1) is fixedly provided with a large gear (4), a small gear (2) meshed with the large gear (4) is fixed with a rotating shaft (3) with a handle, and the rotating shaft (3) is fixed with the base (1) through a bearing.

3. The fruit tree canopy meteorological observation device of claim 2, wherein: the vertical level gauge (14) and the horizontal level gauge (15) which are mutually vertical are fixed on the large gear (4).

4. The fruit tree canopy weather observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cantilever (13) is provided with a rack (12), a gear shaft (11) meshed with the rack is fixed on the rocker arm (9) through a bearing, and the gear shaft (11) is provided with a rocking handle (10).