CN220705155U - Heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled rapidly - Google Patents
Heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled rapidly Download PDFInfo
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- CN220705155U CN220705155U CN202322455806.7U CN202322455806U CN220705155U CN 220705155 U CN220705155 U CN 220705155U CN 202322455806 U CN202322455806 U CN 202322455806U CN 220705155 U CN220705155 U CN 220705155U
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat-insulating structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled quickly, which belongs to the technical field of building heat insulation, and is formed by connecting a plurality of form units, wherein each form unit comprises a heat-insulating plate, web ribs and an inner form of a net structure, the inner form and the heat-insulating plate are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of a wall, a steel wire net rack is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating plate, one end of each web rib is connected with the steel wire net rack on the outer side of the heat-insulating plate, and the other end of each web rib penetrates through the heat-insulating plate and the wall to be connected with the inner form. The web rib of the template unit can connect the heat insulation board with the inner template together, so that the heat insulation board is firmly installed. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light dead weight, quick construction and low cost, the wall form can be flexibly assembled according to the actual condition of the site, and meanwhile, the utility model can realize large-scale production without special design, the construction is simple and quick, the labor efficiency is greatly improved, and the factory production of house building components and the standardization of the construction site are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building heat preservation, and particularly relates to a heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall template capable of being assembled rapidly.
Background
In order to improve the energy-saving and heat-preserving effect of the building, reduce energy waste, improve energy utilization efficiency and promote energy conservation and emission reduction, a heat-preserving layer is required to be laid on the outer layer of the building wall. The traditional construction method is to perform the working procedure of the heat preservation later, and the construction mode has the problems of long construction period, low efficiency and the like. The existing heat-insulating integrated wall template system still has the problems of slow installation efficiency, high cost and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a heat-insulating structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled quickly, and aims to solve the technical problems of low installation efficiency and high cost of the heat-insulating integrated wall form in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a can assemble insulation construction integration fast and exempt from to tear open wall form, wall form is formed by a plurality of template unit connection, the template unit includes heated board, web and network structure's interior template, interior template and heated board set up respectively in the inside and outside both sides of wall body after pouring, the outside of heated board is equipped with wire rack, the web runs through heated board and wall body setting, the one end of web links to each other with heated board outside wire rack, the other end of web links to each other with the interior template of wall body.
Preferably, the inner template comprises a steel wire net frame and a supporting net, wherein the steel wire net frame is arranged on the inner side of the wall body and fixedly connected with the other end of the web, the supporting net is fixed on the outer side of the steel wire net frame, and the periphery of the supporting net exceeds the edge of the steel wire net frame; the supporting nets of two adjacent template units are in lap joint.
Preferably, the supporting net is connected and fixed with the steel wire net frame on the inner side of the wall body through binding wires.
Preferably, the periphery of the supporting net exceeds the edge of the steel wire net frame by 20mm.
Preferably, the supporting net is made of metal or plastic, and the overlapping amount of the supporting nets of every two adjacent template units is 20mm.
Preferably, the mesh of the wire mesh frame is 10 x 10mm.
Preferably, the periphery of the heat-insulating board is provided with rabbets, the rabbets of the edges of the heat-insulating boards of the two adjacent left and right and upper and lower template units are arranged in a staggered manner, and the rabbets of the heat-insulating boards of the two adjacent template units can be spliced in a staggered manner.
Preferably, a plurality of square timbers are vertically arranged on two sides of the template unit, and the square timbers are arranged at intervals; square timber is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the junction of the two template units, and the lower ends of the square timber extend to the bottom layer of the template units.
Preferably, the height of the template unit is 300mm, the width is 240mm, and the length is 900mm.
Preferably, the deviation of the mounting position of the template unit is controlled within 5 mm; the size deviation of the template unit is controlled within +2mm < -3 > mm.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in: compared with the prior art, the wall form is formed by connecting a plurality of form units, the web ribs of the form units can connect the heat-insulating board with the inner form, and the heat-insulating board is reinforced by the external steel wire net rack, so that the risks of unstable installation and easy falling of the heat-insulating board are eliminated, and the safety of the heat-insulating board of the outer wall is ensured. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light dead weight, quick construction and low cost, the wall form can be flexibly assembled according to the actual condition of the site, and meanwhile, the utility model can realize large-scale production without special design, the construction is simple and quick, the labor efficiency is greatly improved, and the factory production of house building components and the standardization of the construction site are realized.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a formwork unit in a heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall formwork capable of being assembled quickly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the module of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 00-template units, 1-heat preservation boards and 10-rabbets; 2-web bars, 3-steel wire net frames and 4-supporting nets.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the wall form is formed by connecting a plurality of form units 00, each form unit 00 comprises an insulation board 1, web bars 2 and an inner form of a net structure, the inner form and the insulation board 1 are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of a poured wall, a steel wire net frame 3 is arranged on the outer side of the insulation board 1, the web bars 2 penetrate through the insulation board 1 and the wall, one end of each web bar 2 is connected with the steel wire net frame 3 on the outer side of the insulation board 1, and the other end of each web bar 2 is connected with the inner form of the wall. The heat insulation board 1 and the inner template are respectively used as an inner template and an outer template in the wall pouring process, so that a stable closed template space is formed, and concrete can be directly poured. According to the scheme, the insulation board is fixedly connected with the wall body through the web ribs, so that the safety of the outer wall insulation board is guaranteed.
As a preferable structure, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inner template comprises a steel wire net frame 3 and a supporting net 4, wherein the steel wire net frame 3 is arranged on the inner side of the wall body and fixedly connected with the other end of the web member 2, the supporting net 4 is fixed on the outer side of the steel wire net frame 3, and the periphery of the supporting net 4 exceeds the edge of the steel wire net frame 3; the support webs 4 of two adjacent formwork units 00 are connected in a lap joint. The inner steel wire net frame and the outer steel wire net frame are connected together through the web bars, so that impact load during concrete pouring can be uniformly dispersed and transferred to the steel wire net frames on two sides of the wall body. Meanwhile, the supporting net is connected in a lap joint mode, so that the safety of the template structure can be guaranteed, and the template is not expanded.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the periphery of the insulation board 1 is provided with grooves 10, the edge grooves 10 of the insulation boards 1 of two adjacent left and right, upper and lower adjacent template units 00 are staggered, and the grooves of the insulation boards 1 of two adjacent template units 00 can be spliced by staggered joints. In the figure, the rabbet is a rectangular right-angle step surface, and can also be designed into a wedge-shaped inclined plane matched or dovetail-shaped mortise-tenon structure. During installation, concrete can be poured into the space between the heat-insulating plate and the inner formwork only by aligning the tongue-and-groove position of the heat-insulating plate, and the heat-insulating plate and the wall body form a whole after solidification. The structure can realize the mutual engagement between adjacent heat insulation boards to form a staggered joint combined structure, so that the outer wall heat insulation boards are fully covered, and a heat bridge can be avoided in the range of the heat insulation boards.
When the wall is specifically manufactured, the supporting net 4 is fixedly connected with the steel wire net frame 3 on the inner side of the wall through binding wires; in order to ensure that the wall form does not run out in the pouring process, the periphery of the support net 4 exceeds the edge of the steel wire net frame 3 by 20mm; the supporting net 4 is made of metal materials or plastic materials, and the lap joint amount of the supporting net 4 of every two adjacent template units 00 is 20mm; the mesh of the steel wire net frame 3 is 10mm; the height of the template unit 00 is 300mm, the width is 240mm, and the length is 900mm.
In addition, the wall form should be finished product protection in the transportation process, and should be stored in a flat and dry place after entering the site, and should not be stacked outdoors at will, so as to avoid compression or mechanical damage; and the utility model is not too high to be stacked, thus preventing people from being hurt by dumping, and protection measures such as moisture resistance, water resistance, rain resistance, insolation resistance and the like are adopted.
In the construction process, the wall form is reinforced by square timber. Two sides of the template unit 00 are vertically provided with a plurality of square timber (not shown in the figure), and the square timber is arranged at intervals of 50 mm; square timber is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the junction of the two template units 00, and the lower ends of the square timber extend to the bottom layer of the template units 00.
Each time 3 layers of modules are installed, pouring is carried out once; the concrete pumping flow is controlled, the cloth is horizontally moved, the cloth cannot be continuously distributed at one position, the vibrating bars are used for layered vibrating, the moving distance of the vibrating bars is 60cm, the vibrating bars are moderate, excessive vibrating is not suitable, the concrete is closely observed during vibrating, the concrete is required to have the collapse degree of not less than 200mm, fine stone concrete is used, and the maximum particle size of stones is 15mm.
The installation position precision of the template unit 00 is strictly controlled in the construction process, and the deviation is controlled within 5 mm; the size deviation of the template unit is strictly controlled, and the deviation is controlled within +2mm and-3 mm.
When the heat-insulating plate is specifically designed, heat-insulating plates and section sizes of different materials can be selected according to different energy-saving design requirements, so that the heat-insulating plate is more flexible in design and more convenient to construct.
The utility model has very important significance for improving the energy-saving level of the building and promoting industry transformation and upgrading. In specific application, the method is divided into two structural forms of small modular design and large plate design:
the small modular design can avoid complicated procedures of one-user one-design and one-user one-construction of the traditional heat insulation structure, can be produced in a large scale by a mould factory, is flexibly assembled according to the actual condition of the site, and improves the production and construction efficiency.
The whole wallboard template can be divided into a plurality of large templates according to the modulus by adopting a large-plate design, and the large templates are prefabricated by factories and assembled on construction sites. Because the template is designed into a large plate, the field workload is reduced, and the construction efficiency can be improved.
In conclusion, the utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, light dead weight, quick construction and low cost, the insulation board and the wall body are formed into an integrated structure through the web bars, the wall body template can realize large-scale production, special design is not needed, the construction is simple and quick, the labor efficiency is greatly improved, and the factory production of house building components and the standardization of construction sites are realized. After the wall body is poured by the utility model, the wall body template is taken as a part of the wall body without disassembly, and forms a whole with the wall body. The utility model is especially suitable for low-layer cast-in-place concrete structures with earthquake intensity of 8 degrees or below.
In the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can assemble insulation construction integration exempts from to tear open wall form fast which characterized in that: the wall body template is formed by connecting a plurality of template units, the template units comprise an insulation board, web ribs and inner templates of a net structure, the inner templates and the insulation board are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of a wall body after pouring, steel wire net racks are arranged outside the insulation board, the web ribs penetrate through the insulation board and the wall body, one ends of the web ribs are connected with the steel wire net racks on the outer side of the insulation board, and the other ends of the web ribs are connected with the inner templates of the wall body.
2. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 1, wherein: the inner formwork comprises a steel wire net frame and a supporting net, the steel wire net frame is arranged on the inner side of the wall body and fixedly connected with the other end of the web member, the supporting net is fixed on the outer side of the steel wire net frame, and the periphery of the supporting net exceeds the edge of the steel wire net frame; the supporting nets of two adjacent template units are in lap joint.
3. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting net is fixedly connected with the steel wire net frame on the inner side of the wall body through binding wires.
4. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 2, wherein: the periphery of the supporting net exceeds the edge of the steel wire net frame by 20mm.
5. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting nets are made of metal materials or plastic materials, and the overlapping amount of the supporting nets of every two adjacent template units is 20mm.
6. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 2, wherein: the mesh of the steel wire net frame is 10mm.
7. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating board is characterized in that rabbets are formed in the periphery of the heat-insulating board, the edge rabbets of the heat-insulating boards of two adjacent left and right template units and two adjacent upper and lower template units are arranged in a staggered mode, and the rabbets of the heat-insulating boards of the two adjacent template units can be spliced in a staggered mode.
8. The quick assembly insulation construction integration disassembly-free wall form according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: a plurality of square timbers are vertically arranged on two sides of the template unit and are arranged at intervals; square timber is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the junction of the two template units, and the lower ends of the square timber extend to the bottom layer of the template units.
9. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the template unit is 300mm, the width of the template unit is 240mm, and the length of the template unit is 900mm.
10. The quick assembly insulation construction integrated disassembly-free wall form according to claim 1, wherein: the deviation of the mounting position of the template unit is controlled within 5 mm; the size deviation of the template unit is controlled within +2mm < -3 > mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322455806.7U CN220705155U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled rapidly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322455806.7U CN220705155U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled rapidly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220705155U true CN220705155U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322455806.7U Active CN220705155U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Heat preservation structure integrated disassembly-free wall form capable of being assembled rapidly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220705155U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-11 CN CN202322455806.7U patent/CN220705155U/en active Active
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