CN220704828U - Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure - Google Patents

Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220704828U
CN220704828U CN202321373516.1U CN202321373516U CN220704828U CN 220704828 U CN220704828 U CN 220704828U CN 202321373516 U CN202321373516 U CN 202321373516U CN 220704828 U CN220704828 U CN 220704828U
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China
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composite wall
fiber cement
plate
wall structure
substrate
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CN202321373516.1U
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李海朋
杨志祥
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
China Railway Design Corp
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
China Railway Design Corp
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure, which comprises a framework, an outer base plate, an aluminum heat insulation blanket and an outer decorative plate; the outer substrate is attached to one side of the framework; the aluminum heat insulation blanket is attached to one side, far away from the framework, of the outer substrate; the outer decorative plate is arranged on one side of the aluminum heat insulation blanket, which is far away from the base plate. Compared with the existing composite wall structure, the aluminum heat-insulating blanket replaces outer rock wool and breathing paper, ensures the integrity of the heat-insulating performance of the outer wall, and has the dampproof function of the breathing paper. Moreover, for outer rock wool and breathing paper, the aluminum heat insulation blanket can directly support the outer decorative plate hung on the outer side of the aluminum heat insulation blanket for the position stability of the outer decorative plate is higher. On the premise of better heat preservation effect, the stability of the position of the outer decorative plate is improved. Meanwhile, the composite wall structure does not need to be provided with hanging plate keels, so that the thickness of the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure is greatly reduced, and the occupation of indoor space is reduced.

Description

Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat-insulating walls, in particular to a fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure.
Background
The existing composite wall structure has two forms:
first, the existing composite wall structure comprises a framework, an outer base plate is attached to the outer side of the framework, outer rock wool is attached to the outer side of the outer base plate, and breathing paper is attached to the outer side of the outer rock wool. The outer side of the breathing paper is provided with an outer decorative plate. The outer side of the outer base plate is also fixed with a hanging plate keel, and a hanging piece is arranged on the hanging plate keel. The outer decorative plate is hung on the hanging plate keel through a hanging piece. A cavity is reserved between the outer decorative plate and the adjacent side of the breathing paper. An inner substrate is attached to the inner side of the skeleton, and an inner decorative layer is attached to the inner side of the inner substrate. And heat-insulating rock wool is filled between adjacent sides of the outer substrate and the inner substrate. Because the outer rock wool is disconnected at the hanging plate keel, heat preservation gaps exist, heat preservation is not tight, and the heat preservation effect is general.
Second, the existing composite wall structure includes a skeleton, an outer base plate is attached to the outer side of the skeleton, outer rock wool is attached to the outer side of the outer base plate, and breathing paper is attached to the outer side of the outer rock wool. The outer side of the breathing paper is provided with an outer decorative plate. The outer side of the outer rock wool is also fixed with a hanging plate keel, and a hanging piece is arranged on the hanging plate keel. The outer decorative plate is hung on the hanging plate keel through a hanging piece. A cavity is reserved between the outer decorative plate and the adjacent side of the breathing paper. An inner substrate is attached to the inner side of the skeleton, and an inner decorative layer is attached to the inner side of the inner substrate. And heat-insulating rock wool is filled between adjacent sides of the outer substrate and the inner substrate. Because the hardness of the outer rock wool is insufficient, the hanging plate keels fixed on the outer rock wool and the outer decorative plates have poor position stability and are even easy to fall off from the outer rock wool.
Therefore, on the premise of ensuring a better heat preservation effect, improving the stability of the position of the outer decorative plate is a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure, which aims to solve the problem that the existing composite wall structure cannot achieve the heat preservation effect and the position stability of an outer decorative plate.
The utility model provides a fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure for realizing the purpose, which comprises the following components:
a skeleton;
an outer substrate attached to one side of the skeleton;
the aluminum heat insulation blanket is attached to one side of the outer substrate far away from the framework;
the outer decorative plate is arranged on one side of the aluminum heat insulation blanket, which is far away from the base plate.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
the inner substrate is attached to one side of the framework away from the outer substrate.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
the inner decorative layer is attached to one side of the inner substrate far away from the framework.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
the heating plate is arranged on one side of the inner substrate far away from the framework.
In some embodiments, the outer substrate is a fiber cement board or an ohmmeter board;
the outer decorative plate is Jin Bangban;
the inner base plate is a gypsum board;
the heating plate is a heating gypsum board.
In some embodiments, the outer decorative panel is removably attached to the aluminum insulation blanket;
the heating plate is connected with the inner substrate in an adhesive mode.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
the heat preservation rock wool is arranged between adjacent sides of the inner base plate and the outer base plate.
In some embodiments, a cavity is reserved between the exterior trim panel and the adjacent side of the aluminum blanket.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure, the aluminum heat insulation blanket is arranged to replace external rock wool and breathing paper, so that the integrity of the heat insulation performance of the external wall is ensured, and the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure has the dampproof function of the breathing paper. Moreover, when the aluminum heat insulation blanket can be directly supported and hung on the outer side of the aluminum heat insulation blanket relative to the outer rock wool and the breathing paper, the position stability of the outer decorative plate is higher. On the premise of ensuring that the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure has a good heat preservation effect, the stability of the position of the outer decorative plate is improved. Meanwhile, the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure does not need to be provided with hanging plate keels, so that the thickness of the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure is greatly reduced, the occupation of indoor space is reduced, and the material cost and the labor cost are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a composite wall structure according to an embodiment of the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a prior art composite wall structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of a fiber cement panel composite wall structure according to the present utility model.
110, skeleton; 120. an outer substrate; 130. an outer rock wool; 140. breathing paper; 150. an outer decorative plate; 161. a hanging plate keel; 162. a hanging piece; 170. an inner substrate; 180. thermal insulation rock wool; 190. an inner decorative layer; 210. an aluminum heat insulation blanket; 220. a heating plate; 230. and (5) an adhesive block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar symbols indicate like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axis," "circumferential," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "engaged," "hinged," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As described in the background, there are two types of existing composite wall structures: first, as shown in fig. 1, the conventional composite wall structure includes a skeleton 110, an outer base plate 120 is attached to the outer side of the skeleton 110, an outer rock wool 130 is attached to the outer side of the outer base plate 120, and a breathing paper 140 is attached to the outer side of the outer rock wool 130. An outer decorative sheet 150 is provided on the outer side of the breathing paper 140. A hanging plate keel 161 is also fixed to the outer side of the outer base plate 120, and a hanging member 162 is mounted on the hanging plate keel 161. The outer decorative plate 150 is hung on the hanging plate keel 161 through the hanging piece 162. A cavity is reserved between the outer decorative panel 150 and the adjacent side of the breathing paper 140. An inner substrate 170 is attached to the inner side of the frame 110, and an inner decorative layer 190 is attached to the inner side of the inner substrate 170. Insulating rock wool 180 is filled between adjacent sides of the outer and inner substrates 120 and 170. Because the outer rock wool 130 is disconnected at the hanging plate keel 161, heat preservation gaps exist, heat preservation is not tight, and the heat preservation effect is general. Second, as shown in fig. 2, the conventional composite wall structure includes a skeleton 110, an outer base plate 120 is attached to the outer side of the skeleton 110, an outer rock wool 130 is attached to the outer side of the outer base plate 120, and a breathing paper 140 is attached to the outer side of the outer rock wool 130. An outer decorative sheet 150 is provided on the outer side of the breathing paper 140. A hanging plate keel 161 is also fixed on the outer side of the outer rock wool 130, and a hanging piece 162 is arranged on the hanging plate keel 161. The outer decorative plate 150 is hung on the hanging plate keel 161 through the hanging piece 162. A cavity is reserved between the outer decorative panel 150 and the adjacent side of the breathing paper 140. An inner substrate 170 is attached to the inner side of the frame 110, and an inner decorative layer 190 is attached to the inner side of the inner substrate 170. Insulating rock wool 180 is filled between adjacent sides of the outer and inner substrates 120 and 170. Because the outer rock wool 130 is insufficient in hardness, the hanging plate keels 161 and the outer decorative plates 150 fixed on the outer rock wool 130 are poor in position stability and even easily fall off from the outer rock wool 130. Therefore, how to improve the stability of the position of the outer decorative plate 150 under the premise of ensuring a better heat preservation effect is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
In order to improve the above problems, referring to fig. 3, a fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure is provided herein, which includes a framework 110, an outer base plate 120, an aluminum insulation blanket 210, an outer decorative plate 150, an inner base plate 170 and insulation rock wool 180. The skeleton 110 is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of light steel keels along a preset direction. The cross section of each light steel keel is of a C-shaped structure. The backbone 110 can support the inner substrate 170 and the outer substrate 120. The outer substrate 120 is attached to one side of the backbone 110. Aluminum blanket 210 is attached to the side of outer substrate 120 remote from skeletal frame 110. Outer decorative sheet 150 is disposed on a side of aluminum blanket 210 remote from the base plate. The inner substrate 170 is attached to a side of the skeleton 110 away from the outer substrate 120. The thermal insulation rock wool 180 is disposed between adjacent sides of the inner substrate 170 and the outer substrate 120, and plays a thermal insulation role. A cavity is reserved between exterior trim panel 150 and the adjacent side of aluminum blanket 210. Compared with the existing composite wall structure, the aluminum heat-insulating blanket replaces the outer rock wool 130 and the breathing paper 140, is easy to lay, ensures the integrity of the heat-insulating property of the outer wall, has the dampproof function of the breathing paper 140, is beneficial to reducing construction procedures, saves construction cost and shortens construction period. In summer, the aluminum heat insulation blanket can effectively prevent outdoor temperature from being transferred to the indoor; in winter, the aluminum heat insulation blanket can effectively prevent indoor temperature from being transferred to the outside. Also, the aluminum blanket 210 can directly support the outer decorative panel mounted on the outside of the aluminum blanket 210 with respect to the outer rock wool and the breathing paper, so that the position stability of the outer decorative panel 150 is high. On the premise of ensuring that the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure has a good heat preservation effect, the stability of the position of the outer decorative plate 150 is improved. Meanwhile, the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure does not need to be provided with hanging plate keels, so that the thickness of the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure is greatly reduced, the occupation of indoor space is reduced, and the material cost and the labor cost are reduced.
In some of these applications, the fiber cement siding composite wall structure further comprises an interior decorative layer 190, wherein the interior decorative layer 190 is attached to the side of the interior substrate 170 remote from the carcass 110 for decorative purposes.
In other applications, the fiber cement panel composite wall structure further includes a heating plate 220, where the heating plate 220 is disposed on a side of the inner substrate 170 away from the framework 110, and can be electrically connected to an external power source for heating. Heating may be provided by means of the heating plate 220 during the cold-hot transition period before or after heating in winter in north. In areas not centrally heated in the south winter, heat can be supplied by means of the heating plates 220. A side of the heating plate 220 remote from the inner substrate 170 is provided with a decorative surface layer, which is suitable for assembly decoration and has a high installation speed. The decorative surface layer is various in kind. Compared with the mode that the inner decorative layer 190 is attached to the side, far away from the framework 110, of the inner base plate 170, the construction difficulty is lower, and the construction efficiency is higher.
Preferably, in the illustrated example, the outer substrate 120 is a fiber cement board or an ohmmeter board. Wherein, the European pine board is one of the shaving boards, belongs to the oriented shaving board, and mainly comprises small-diameter materials, intermediate cutting materials, wood cores and the like as raw materials, and the materials are planed into thin slices with certain thickness by processing equipment, and then processed into the boards. The outer decorative plate Jin Bangban, jin Bangban is a novel wall material integrating functions and decoration, uses cement, wood fiber and the like as raw materials, and does not contain substances harmful to human bodies such as asbestos. The inner substrate 170 is a gypsum board. The heating plate 220 is a heating gypsum board.
Preferably, in the exemplary embodiment, the outer decorative panel is removably attached to the aluminum insulation blanket. Specifically, the outer decorative sheet is mounted on a side of the aluminum blanket 210 remote from the outer base 120 by a hanger 162. The heating plate 220 is bonded to the inner substrate 170. Specifically, the heating plate 220 is adhered to the inner substrate 170 by the adhesive block 230. The bonding block 230 is bonding gypsum.
The construction process of the fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure is as follows:
first, the line is laid out according to the design drawing, and the skeleton 110 formed of the light steel joist is installed at a determined position.
Then, the outside construction is performed on the side of the frame 110,
in this step, an outer base plate 120 is first installed on the side of the frame 110 located outdoors, and the outer base plate 120 is penetrated by self-tapping screws to fix the outer base plate 120 to the light gauge steel. Then, a layer of aluminum heat insulation blanket is paved on the outer side of the outer substrate 120, the whole layer is paved, the joint is overlapped by more than 50mm, the upper pressing is carried out, and the joint is bonded and sealed by using adhesive tape. And then marking the position of the light steel joist by a spring line outside the aluminum heat insulation blanket according to the position of the vertical light steel joist. Then, the metal hanger 162 is installed along the mark line, and the structural plate is penetrated by self-tapping screws to fix the metal hanger 162. Then, the hanger 162 is snap-fitted to fix the outer decorative plate 150 (Jin Bangban), the outer decorative plate 150 is installed from bottom to top, and the hanger 162 is installed layer by layer.
Then, construction is performed on the side of the skeleton 110 located outdoors.
In this step, the heat-insulating rock wool 180 is filled in the skeleton 110, and the heat-insulating rock wool 180 plays a role in heat insulation and sound insulation. Then, the designed hydropower pipeline and the like are arranged. Then, an inner substrate 170 (gypsum board) is mounted on the side of the frame 110 located indoors, and the inner substrate 170 is fixed to the frame 110 by self-tapping screws. Then, the adhesive plaster is dotted on one side of the heat generating plate 220 (heat generating plaster plate) close to the inner substrate 170. Then, the heating plate 220 is adhered to the inner substrate 170, and the power connector is reserved at the skirting line.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "particular examples," "one particular embodiment," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The present utility model is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the present utility model, may apply to the present utility model, and equivalents and modifications thereof are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A fiber cement panel composite wall structure comprising:
a skeleton;
an outer substrate attached to one side of the skeleton;
an aluminum heat insulation blanket attached to one side of the outer substrate away from the skeleton;
and the outer decorative plate is arranged on one side of the aluminum heat insulation blanket, which is far away from the base plate.
2. The fiber cement siding composite wall construction of claim 1, further comprising:
and the inner substrate is attached to one side of the framework away from the outer substrate.
3. The fiber cement siding composite wall construction of claim 2, further comprising:
and the inner decorative layer is attached to one side of the inner substrate far away from the framework.
4. The fiber cement siding composite wall construction of claim 2, further comprising:
the heating plate is arranged on one side of the inner substrate, which is far away from the framework.
5. The fiber cement siding composite wall construction of claim 4, wherein the exterior base panel is a fiber cement panel or an ohmmeter panel;
the outer decorative plate is Jin Bangban;
the inner base plate is a gypsum board;
the heating plate is a heating gypsum board.
6. The fiber cement hanging board composite wall structure according to claim 4, wherein the outer decorative board is detachably connected with the aluminum heat insulation blanket;
the heating plate is connected with the inner substrate in an adhesive mode.
7. The fiber cement siding composite wall construction of claim 2, further comprising:
the heat preservation rock wool is arranged between the adjacent sides of the inner base plate and the outer base plate.
8. The fiber cement siding composite wall construction according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a cavity is reserved between the exterior trim panel and the adjacent side of the aluminum insulation blanket.
CN202321373516.1U 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure Active CN220704828U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321373516.1U CN220704828U (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321373516.1U CN220704828U (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220704828U true CN220704828U (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=90442233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321373516.1U Active CN220704828U (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Fiber cement hanging plate composite wall structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220704828U (en)

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