CN220695393U - Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment - Google Patents

Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220695393U
CN220695393U CN202322090550.4U CN202322090550U CN220695393U CN 220695393 U CN220695393 U CN 220695393U CN 202322090550 U CN202322090550 U CN 202322090550U CN 220695393 U CN220695393 U CN 220695393U
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Prior art keywords
tongue
plate
blocking
oral treatment
retainer
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CN202322090550.4U
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蒋欣泉
吴晓琳
顾晓宇
杜佳慧
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment. The device comprises a retainer, wherein the retainer is a combination pad matched with mandibular teeth in an anastomotic manner, and the combination pad at least exposes the occlusal surfaces of the mandibular teeth; the end face of the bending part of the tongue baffle is connected with the tongue side face of the retainer, and the vertical part of the tongue baffle is perpendicular to the occlusal surface; wherein the closing pad is opened in the area of the teeth to be treated, so that the teeth to be treated are completely exposed; the tongue baffle is arranged corresponding to the area of the teeth to be treated, and the height of the tongue baffle is set as follows: in the use state, the top end of the vertical part of the tongue baffle does not contact the upper jaw when the oral cavity is closed. The utility model can realize repeated occlusion examination in the oral treatment process, can prevent the operation instrument from falling into the human body from the oral cavity in the operation, and improves the operation safety. The preparation method is simple and is easy to clinically popularize and apply.

Description

Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment.
Background
The oral treatment mainly aims at the treatment work of dental defect and dentition defect caused by caries, periodontal disease and the like. In the oral treatment process, doctors often need to perform tooth preparation or corrosion removal operation for a certain time, and the involuntary movement of the tongue of a patient can be damaged by a high-speed needle; in addition, the adhesion of various restorations or resins requires strict moisture isolation of the rolls, temporary teeth in the mouth are also required to be occluded by a patient and the tongue is kept as motionless as possible, and the operations are matched without the height of the tongue of the patient, so that the involuntary movement of the tongue of the patient can influence the clinical operation of doctors.
A tongue guard is a device that is applied in the mouth to separate the dentition from the tongue of a patient. Through the tongue blocking device, doctors can efficiently and smoothly finish various oral operations. However, prior art tongue stops are either small, but less stable; or is more complex, which can affect clinical operation; most importantly, in the oral treatment process, a doctor needs to repeatedly open and close the occlusion of a patient to check whether the occlusion relationship is normal or not so as to adjust the jaw, but the existing tongue blocking device needs to be kept open by the patient for a long time when in use, is not beneficial to adjusting the jaw, and greatly reduces the comfort. In addition, when in operation, a plurality of small instruments such as a marrow extraction needle, a root canal preparation file and the like have the risk of falling into the tracheoesophagus from the oral cavity, but the traditional tongue blocking device does not have a corresponding blocking part, thereby greatly reducing the safety.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art to develop a tongue retaining device that facilitates repeated bite checks by a patient during oral treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional tongue blocking device or a rubber barrier is inconvenient for a patient to repeatedly carry out occlusion examination in the oral treatment process, and has poor use comfort and safety.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment, the tongue blocking device comprising:
a retainer, which is a bite block anastomotic ly matched with the mandible, wherein the bite block at least exposes the occlusal surface of the mandible;
the end face of the bending part of the tongue baffle is connected with the tongue side face of the retainer, and the vertical part of the tongue baffle is perpendicular to the occlusal surface;
wherein the closing pad is opened in the area of the teeth to be treated, so that the teeth to be treated are completely exposed;
the tongue baffle is arranged corresponding to the area of the teeth to be treated, and the height of the tongue baffle is set as follows: in the use state, the top end of the vertical part of the tongue baffle does not contact the upper jaw when the oral cavity is closed.
Preferably, the tongue blocking device further comprises:
the first end of the blocking plate is vertically connected with at least one end of the vertical part of the tongue blocking plate, the second end of the blocking plate extends to the buccal edge of the dentition tooth-engaging surface from the first end of the blocking plate, and the bottom end of the blocking plate is approximately matched and spliced with the bending part and the retainer which are contacted with the blocking plate to achieve the effect of sealing and blocking; the method comprises the steps of,
the first end of the expanding plate is connected with the second end of the blocking plate through an elastic supporting piece;
in the use state, the second end of the spreader plate is in contact with the inner side of the cheek or the inner side of the lip.
Preferably, the length of the tongue deflector at least covers the area of the tooth to be treated.
Preferably, the top end of the vertical part of the tongue baffle is in a bending state.
Preferably, the vertical connection is a movable connection.
Preferably, the articulation comprises a male-female structural connection.
Preferably, the opening plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and in a use state, the convex arc surface of the opening plate faces to the inner side of the cheek.
Preferably, a plurality of anti-skid patterns are arranged on the convex cambered surface of the second end of the spreader plate.
Preferably, the retainer, the tongue baffle, the blocking plate and the opening plate are formed by 3D printing, wherein the retainer and the tongue baffle are integrally formed.
Preferably, the retainer has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2mm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that at least:
1. the digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment comprises the integrally formed retainer and the tongue blocking plate, wherein the retainer is matched with mandibular teeth in an anastomotic manner, so that the stability of the tongue blocking device in an oral cavity is ensured, and the retainer at least exposes a tooth engaging surface and teeth to be treated completely, so that a doctor can treat the teeth to be treated without influencing occlusion of a patient; the tongue baffle separates the teeth to be treated from the tongue of the patient, so that the problems of influencing the operation field and the clinical operation of doctors due to the involuntary movement of the tongue of the patient can be avoided.
2. The digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment provided by the utility model further comprises a blocking plate and a spreading plate, wherein the blocking plate is connected with the tongue blocking plate to achieve the effect of sealing and blocking, so that an operation instrument is prevented from falling into the tracheoesophageal from the oral cavity in operation to cause accidental injury to a patient, and the operation safety is improved; the spreader plate provides and maintains a good operation field for operation, reduces the working strength of an operator, and improves the success rate and efficiency of the operation.
3. The device can realize repeated occlusion examination in the oral treatment process, does not press the tongue of a patient, and improves the use comfort of the patient. In addition, the device has simple preparation method and is easy to clinically popularize and apply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the use of a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
The attached drawings are identified:
a retainer 1; lingual side 11 of the retainer; a tongue baffle 2; a bending part 21 of the tongue baffle; a vertical portion 22 of the tongue deflector; a blocking plate 3; a first end 31 of the barrier plate; a second end 32 of the barrier plate; the bottom end 33 of the barrier plate; a spreader plate 4; a first end 41 of the spreader plate; a second end 42 of the spreader plate; anti-skid threads 43, elastic supports 5; the teeth 100 to be treated, the buccal side edges 101 of the occlusal surfaces.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "middle", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The term "plurality" means at least two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
The preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment, the tongue blocking device comprising: a retainer 1 and a tongue baffle 2.
The retainer 1 is a pad matched with mandibular teeth in an anastomotic manner, and the pad at least exposes the occlusal surfaces of the mandibular teeth so as not to affect the occlusion of a patient and the examination of the occlusion relationship in the treatment process; the pad is opened in the area of the tooth to be treated 100, so that the tooth to be treated 100 is completely exposed, which is beneficial for the doctor to repair or treat the tooth to be treated 100.
The tongue baffle 2, the tongue baffle 2 is L-shaped, the end face of the bending part 21 of the tongue baffle 2 is connected with the tongue side face 11 of the retainer 1, and the vertical part 22 of the tongue baffle 2 is perpendicular to the occlusal surface. The tongue baffle 2 is disposed corresponding to the region of the teeth 100 to be treated, and is used for separating the teeth 100 to be treated from the tongue of the patient in the oral cavity, so as to avoid the problems of affecting the operation field and clinical operation of the doctor due to the involuntary movement of the tongue of the patient. In addition, unlike the conventional tongue blocking device which generally adopts a method of pressing the tongue to avoid the involuntary movement of the patient, the tongue blocking plate 2 of the present utility model is perpendicular to the occlusal surface, and does not press the tongue of the patient, thereby improving the comfort of the patient.
The height of the tongue baffle 2 is set as follows: in the use state, the top end of the vertical part 22 of the tongue baffle 2 is not contacted with the palate when the oral cavity is closed, so that the closure of the oral cavity of a patient is not influenced, and the smooth implementation of occlusion examination of the patient is facilitated.
It can be understood that in the utility model, the closing pad is matched with the mandibular teeth in an anastomotic manner, so that the tongue blocking device can be stably and firmly worn on the mandibular teeth of a patient through the retainer 1 under the condition that the patient does not need to bite or other supporting tools, the stability of the tongue blocking device in the oral cavity is improved, the problems that the tongue blocking device is shifted to influence the operation visual field of doctors and the like are avoided, and the risk of poor oral repair treatment effect caused by poor stability of the tongue blocking device is reduced; the device can prevent the opening and closing actions of a patient in operation by further combining the limitation of the height of the tongue baffle 2; furthermore, through the arrangement of the exposed occlusal surface, a patient can accurately and conveniently carry out occlusion examination for multiple times in operation, and finally, a doctor can carry out jaw adjustment operation according to the occlusion examination result, so that teeth can be accurately occluded after the oral cavity of the patient is restored or the tooth body is treated, and the combination of beauty and functions is achieved.
In some embodiments, in order to improve the bearing force of the bending portion 21 connected to the vertical portion 22 and improve the stability of the tongue plate 2, to avoid discomfort or even undesirable effects of the patient caused by tilting of the tongue plate 2, as an example, a tongue blocking device as shown in fig. 2 is also provided, where a connection portion between the bending portion 21 and the tongue side 11 of the retainer 1 extends to be longer, so as to improve the connection stability of the whole tongue plate 2.
It is known in the art that when performing endodontic procedures, the surgical instrument may drop into the tracheoesophageal cavity from the mouth, and once it happens, it may cause serious damage to the patient, and to solve this problem, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the tongue blocking device of the present utility model further includes: a blocking plate 3 and a spreader plate 4. Wherein:
the first end 31 of the blocking plate 3 is vertically connected with at least one end of the vertical portion 22 of the tongue blocking plate 2, the second end 32 of the blocking plate 3 extends from the first end 31 to the buccal edge 101 of the dentition tooth surface, and the bottom end 33 of the blocking plate 3 is approximately matched and spliced with the bending portion 21 of the tongue blocking plate 2 and the retainer 1 which are contacted with the bottom end 33 of the blocking plate, so that the blocking effect is achieved, accidental injury to a patient caused by falling of an operation instrument from an oral cavity into a human body is prevented, and the operation safety is improved.
In some embodiments, the length of the tongue plate 2 at least covers the area of the teeth 100 to be treated, so that the blocking plate 3 vertically connected to the vertical portion 22 of the tongue plate 2 is located outside the area of the teeth to be treated, thereby avoiding shielding the surgical field and affecting the operation and treatment effect of the surgery.
In some embodiments, the top end of the vertical portion 22 of the tongue baffle 2 is bent to form a bent state, and is bent 0-90 ° towards the lingual side, so that the safety of the device of the utility model is improved, and accidental injury is prevented.
The first end 41 of the spreader plate 4 is connected to the second end 32 of the barrier plate 3 by means of an elastic support 5. In the use state, the elastic supporting member 5 provides an elastic supporting force for the spreader plate 4, so that the second end 42 of the spreader plate 4 contacts with the inside of the cheek (it can be understood that the inside of the cheek is the inside of the cheek at or near the angle of the mouth) or the inside of the lip, thereby spreading the oral cavity or the lower lip, providing and maintaining a good surgical field for the surgical operation, reducing the working strength of the operator, providing convenience for the operator, and finally improving the success rate and efficiency of the surgery. Still further, in some embodiments, the spreader plate 4 has an arc-shaped structure, and in the use state, the convex arc surface of the spreader plate 4 faces the inner side of the cheek, so as to provide a good surgical field.
It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, when the tooth 100 to be treated is positioned on the posterior tooth on one side, the number of the tongue blocking plate 2, the blocking plate 3 and the opening plate 4 in the tongue blocking device of the present utility model is one, and the first end 31 of the blocking plate 3 is vertically connected to the end of the vertical portion 22 of the tongue blocking plate 2 near the throat, and the second end 42 of the opening plate 4 is in contact with the inner side of the cheek; further, when the teeth 100 to be treated are positioned on the rear teeth on both sides, the same design is performed on the other side according to the design principle described above, and the number of the tongue blocking plate 2, the blocking plate 3 and the opening plate 4 is two. When the tooth 100 to be treated is positioned on the front tooth, the number of the tongue blocking plates 2 in the tongue blocking device is one, but the number of the blocking plates 3 and the number of the opening plates 4 are two, the first ends 31 of the two blocking plates 3 are respectively and vertically connected with the two ends of the vertical part 22 of the tongue blocking plate 2, and the second ends 42 of the two opening plates 4 are contacted with the inner side of lips or the inner side of corners of the mouth. Of course, in practical application, according to the number of different tooth areas to be treated, the present utility model can design different numbers of tongue baffle plates 2, blocking plates 3 and opening plates 4, which are all different embodiments under the design concept of the present utility model.
In some embodiments, the vertical connection between the first end 31 of the blocking plate 3 and the end of the vertical portion 22 of the tongue plate 2 is a movable connection. The purpose of setting the active connection between the blocking plate 3 and the tongue plate 2 is: the baffle plate 3, the elastic supporting piece 5 and the opening plate 4 which are connected with the baffle plate are conveniently taken out and put back at any time in the operation process, so that repeated occlusion check and jaw adjustment operation for many times are facilitated at any time in the operation process. After the operator initially completes the dental treatment, the blocking plate 3 is taken out, and the patient can freely open and close the mouth to check the occlusion relationship; when the occlusion does not reach the normal relationship and jaw adjustment is needed, the blocking plate 3, the elastic supporting piece 5 and the opening plate 4 connected with the blocking plate are replaced, the blocking plate 3 is taken out again for occlusion examination after jaw adjustment is further carried out, and the operation is repeated for a plurality of times until the occlusion relationship reaches the normal relationship. As an example, as shown in fig. 4, the movable connection is a male-female structural connection.
It will be appreciated that the arrangement of the elastic support 5 in the present utility model provides a force towards the vertical portion 22 of the tongue plate 2 to the blocking plate 3 under the reaction force of the spreader plate 4 and the performance of the elastic support 5 itself after the second end 42 of the spreader plate 4 contacts the inside of the cheek or the inside of the lip, in addition to providing the supporting force to the spreader plate 4, so as to enhance the stability of the movable connection (such as the male-female structure connection) between the first end 31 of the blocking plate 3 and the one end of the vertical portion 22 of the tongue plate 2. The elastic support 5 is, as an example, a spring. It should be noted that the spring is only one specific embodiment of the present utility model, and other shapes of structures made of other materials having spring properties (i.e., providing elastic supporting force) are included in the scope of the elastic supporting member 5 of the present utility model without departing from the design concept of the present utility model.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, to further enhance the movable connection between the blocking plate 3 and the tongue plate 2, a male-female structure is adopted between the bottom end 33 of the blocking plate 3 and the bending portion 21 of the tongue plate for movable connection.
In some embodiments, a plurality of anti-slip lines 43 are disposed on the convex arc surface of the second end 42 of the spreader plate 4, so as to increase the friction between the spreader plate 4 and the contact surfaces of the inner side of the cheek and the inner side of the lip of the oral cavity, and improve the stability of the spreader plate 4 in use.
In some embodiments, the retainer 1, the tongue baffle 2, the blocking plate 3 and the opening plate 4 are formed by 3D printing, and the 3D printing forming technology is already a mature technology and will not be described herein. Wherein the retainer 1 and the tongue baffle 2 are integrally formed.
In some embodiments, the retainer 1 has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2mm. It will be appreciated that too thin a thickness can affect the strength of the retainer 1, resulting in poor device stability; if too thick, it may cause discomfort to the patient and cause unnecessary waste of raw materials and costs. In addition, the thickness of the tongue plate 2 is 1-2 mm, and other dimensions are determined according to the size of the oral cavity space of the patient and the area of the teeth 100 to be treated. The thickness of the blocking plate is 1-2 mm. The thickness of the spreader plate 4 is 1-2 mm, the height and length of the spreader plate 4 are determined according to the position of the teeth to be treated, when the teeth to be treated 100 are positioned on the front teeth, the height and length are smaller, otherwise, when the teeth to be treated 100 are positioned on the rear teeth, the height and length are larger, and the length is larger when the teeth to be treated are closer to the throat position.
The making and using procedures of the present utility model are described below:
firstly, scanning dentition or a plaster model in a patient's mouth, and inputting scanning data into a computer; designing a personalized tongue blocking device according to the position of the tooth to be treated, and performing 3D printing preparation by using a resin material; before clinical operation, the device is worn in the oral cavity of a patient, wherein the teeth to be treated are completely exposed, the occlusal surfaces of the rest dentition are exposed, and the tongue baffle corresponds to the area of the teeth to be treated, so that the teeth to be treated and the tongue of the patient are separated; when root canal treatment is carried out, the baffle plate, the elastic support piece and the opening plate which are connected together are also connected to the tongue baffle plate, and then operation is carried out; after the primary repair or treatment operation is finished, the blocking plate is taken out for occlusion examination; when the jaw is required to be adjusted, the blocking plate, the elastic support piece and the opening plate are connected to the tongue blocking plate again; and taking out the jaw after the jaw adjustment is completed for occlusion examination, and repeating the operation for several times until the occlusion relationship is normal, thereby completing the operation.
In summary, the present utility model provides a digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment, which can implement repeated occlusion examination in the process of oral restoration and treatment, does not press the tongue of a patient, and improves the comfort level of the patient. In addition, the utility model can also prevent the operation instrument from falling into the human body from the oral cavity in the operation to bring accidental injury to the patient, thereby improving the operation safety. The preparation method is simple and is easy to clinically popularize and apply.
While the present utility model has been described in detail through the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the foregoing description is not to be considered as limiting the utility model. Many modifications and substitutions of the present utility model will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. A digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment, the tongue blocking device comprising:
a retainer, which is a bite block anastomotic ly matched with the mandible, wherein the bite block at least exposes the occlusal surface of the mandible;
the end face of the bending part of the tongue baffle is connected with the tongue side face of the retainer, and the vertical part of the tongue baffle is perpendicular to the occlusal surface;
wherein the closing pad is opened in the area of the teeth to be treated, so that the teeth to be treated are completely exposed;
the tongue baffle is arranged corresponding to the area of the teeth to be treated, and the height of the tongue baffle is set as follows: in the use state, the top end of the vertical part of the tongue baffle does not contact the upper jaw when the oral cavity is closed.
2. The digital personal tongue blocking device for oral treatment of claim 1, further comprising:
the first end of the blocking plate is vertically connected with at least one end of the vertical part of the tongue blocking plate, the second end of the blocking plate extends to the buccal edge of the dentition tooth-engaging surface from the first end of the blocking plate, and the bottom end of the blocking plate is approximately matched and spliced with the bending part and the retainer which are contacted with the blocking plate to achieve the effect of sealing and blocking; the method comprises the steps of,
the first end of the expanding plate is connected with the second end of the blocking plate through an elastic supporting piece;
in the use state, the second end of the spreader plate is in contact with the inner side of the cheek or the inner side of the lip.
3. The digital personalized tongue device for oral treatment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the tongue flap covers at least the area of the tooth to be treated.
4. The digital personal tongue depressor device for oral treatment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top end of the vertical portion of the tongue depressor is in a bent state.
5. The digital personal blocking tongue device for oral treatment of claim 2, wherein the vertical connection is a living connection.
6. The digital personal tongue depressor device for oral treatment of claim 5, wherein the articulation comprises a male-female structural connection.
7. The digital personalized tongue blocking device for oral treatment according to claim 2, wherein the spreader plate has an arc-shaped structure, and the convex arc surface of the spreader plate faces the inner side of the cheek in the use state.
8. The digital personal tongue depressor for oral treatment of claim 2,
and a plurality of anti-skid patterns are arranged on the convex cambered surface at the second end of the spreader plate.
9. The digital personalized tongue device for oral treatment of claim 2, wherein the retainer, tongue deflector, barrier plate and spreader plate are 3D printed, wherein the retainer and tongue deflector are integrally formed.
10. The digital personal blocking tongue device for oral treatment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the retainer has a thickness of 0.8-1.2 mm.
CN202322090550.4U 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment Active CN220695393U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322090550.4U CN220695393U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322090550.4U CN220695393U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220695393U true CN220695393U (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=90446609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322090550.4U Active CN220695393U (en) 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Digital individual tongue blocking device for oral treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220695393U (en)

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