CN220670978U - Desertification monitoring soil sampler - Google Patents
Desertification monitoring soil sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220670978U CN220670978U CN202321892733.1U CN202321892733U CN220670978U CN 220670978 U CN220670978 U CN 220670978U CN 202321892733 U CN202321892733 U CN 202321892733U CN 220670978 U CN220670978 U CN 220670978U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- soil
- machine body
- collecting
- air cylinder
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a desertification monitoring soil sampler. The desertification monitoring soil sampler provided by the utility model can automatically sample soil and avoid the injury of high temperature to operators. The desertification monitoring soil sampler comprises a machine body, a connecting wheel, a connecting frame, an air cylinder, a first motor and the like, wherein the left part and the right part of the machine body are respectively connected with the connecting wheel in a rotating mode, the upper side of the rear part of the machine body is connected with the connecting frame, the upper side of the connecting frame is connected with the air cylinder, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with the first motor. According to the utility model, the machine body is driven to move to the sampling area through the connecting wheel, the telescopic end of the air cylinder drives the connecting pipe to move, the first motor output shaft rotates to drive the drill bit to rotate, soil is conveyed to the upper part of the connecting pipe from underground through the rotary screw rod, the soil can be automatically sampled, and the damage to operators caused by high temperature is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a desertification monitoring soil sampler.
Background
In order to study and evaluate the nature, composition and quality of soil during desertification, it is necessary to sample the soil in the desertification area.
At present, a sampling point is mostly determined in a research area, an operator inserts a sampling tool such as a soil drill rod or a soil shovel into soil of the sampling point, rotates or digs a sample, and then puts the sampled soil sample into a proper container for preservation, however, a desertification area usually has high temperature and strong sunlight, and heatstroke and heat stress of the operator are easily caused.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, a desertification monitoring soil sampler capable of automatically sampling soil and avoiding the injury of high temperature to operators has been developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that an operator usually needs to use a sampling tool to manually sample at a sampling point, and heatstroke and heat stress of the operator are easy to occur in the conventional device, the utility model provides the desertification monitoring soil sampler capable of automatically sampling soil and avoiding injury to the operator caused by high temperature.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a desertification monitoring soil sampler, including the machine automobile body, the fifth wheel, the link, the cylinder, first motor, the connecting pipe, rotatory lead screw, the drill bit, coupling hose and collection mechanism, two parts all rotate about the machine automobile body are connected with the fifth wheel, machine automobile body rear portion upside is connected with the link, the link upside is connected with the cylinder, be connected with first motor on the flexible end of cylinder, be connected with the connecting pipe on the first motor, be connected with rotatory lead screw on the first motor output shaft, rotatory lead screw is located inside the connecting pipe, rotatory lead screw bottom is connected with the drill bit, connecting pipe upper portion front side is connected with coupling hose, make the machine automobile body remove through the fifth wheel rotation, the flexible end of cylinder drives first motor and moves down, first motor removes and drives the connecting pipe and move down, first motor output shaft rotates and drives rotatory lead screw and rotate, rotatory lead screw rotates and drives the drill bit and rotate, with soil from underground transport to connecting pipe upper portion when rotatory lead screw rotates, rethread coupling hose derives, the anterior upside of machine automobile body is equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting soil sample.
Further, collection mechanism is including mount, the second motor, the conveyer belt, separate connecting plate and collecting bottle, the anterior upside of machine automobile body is connected with the mount, be connected with the second motor on the mount, around having the conveyer belt between second motor output shaft and the machine automobile body, the conveyer belt upside is connected with separates the connecting plate, it has two at least collecting bottles to separate to place on the connecting plate, place the collecting bottle on separating the connecting plate, when soil sample derives in from the coupling hose, the second motor output shaft rotates and drives the conveyer belt and rotate, the conveyer belt rotates and drives and separate the connecting plate and rotate, it moves to separate the connecting plate rotation and drive the collecting bottle, can use different collecting bottle to collect the soil sample of different regions and degree of depth.
Further, the device also comprises a replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism comprises a connecting support frame and a trigger, the upper side of the middle part of the machine body is connected with the connecting support frame, the front side of the upper part of the connecting support frame is connected with the trigger, the trigger is electrically connected with a second motor, the soil export state is monitored through the trigger, the output shaft of the second motor is enabled to rotate under the action of the trigger, and therefore the collection bottle can be driven to move to replace the collection bottle.
Furthermore, the connecting wheels are provided with anti-skid grooves.
Further, the drill bit is of a conical structure.
Further, the front part of the connecting hose is provided with an output nozzle.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the utility model, the machine body is driven to move to the sampling area through the connecting wheel, the telescopic end of the air cylinder drives the connecting pipe to move, the first motor output shaft rotates to drive the drill bit to rotate, soil is conveyed to the upper part of the connecting pipe from underground through the rotary screw rod, the soil can be automatically sampled, and the damage to operators caused by high temperature is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the soil guiding-out state is monitored through the trigger, the second motor output shaft rotates under the action of the trigger, and the second motor output shaft rotates to drive the separation connecting plate to rotate, so that the positions of the collecting bottles can be automatically replaced, and the soil in different areas and depths can be subpackaged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collection mechanism and the replacement mechanism of the present utility model.
In the reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-machine body, a 2-connecting wheel, a 3-connecting frame, a 4-cylinder, a 5-first motor, a 6-connecting pipe, a 7-rotating screw rod, an 8-drill bit, a 9-connecting hose, a 10-collecting mechanism, a 100-fixing frame, a 101-second motor, a 102-conveying belt, a 103-separating connecting plate, a 104-collecting bottle, an 11-replacing mechanism, a 110-connecting support frame and a 111-trigger.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
1-3, including machine automobile body 1, fifth wheel 2, link 3, cylinder 4, first motor 5, connecting pipe 6, rotatory lead screw 7, drill bit 8, coupling hose 9 and collection mechanism 10, two parts all rotate about machine automobile body 1 are connected with fifth wheel 2, all open on the fifth wheel 2 and have anti-skidding groove, can increase frictional force, machine automobile body 1 rear portion upside is connected with link 3, link 3 upside is connected with cylinder 4, be connected with first motor 5 on the flexible end of cylinder 4, be connected with connecting pipe 6 on the first motor 5, be connected with rotatory lead screw 7 on the output shaft of first motor 5, rotatory lead screw 7 is located connecting pipe 6 inside, rotatory lead screw 7 bottom is connected with drill bit 8, drill bit 8 is conical structure, be convenient for carry out the drilling to the underground, coupling hose 9 is connected with the delivery nozzle in coupling hose 9 front portion, be convenient for carry out to the soil sample of gathering, machine automobile body 1 front portion upside is equipped with collection mechanism 10.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the collecting mechanism 10 includes a fixing frame 100, a second motor 101, a conveyor belt 102, a separation connecting plate 103 and collecting bottles 104, the fixing frame 100 is connected to the upper side of the front part of the machine body 1, the second motor 101 is connected to the fixing frame 100, the conveyor belt 102 is wound between the output shaft of the second motor 101 and the machine body 1, the separation connecting plate 103 is connected to the upper side of the conveyor belt 102, and at least two collecting bottles 104 are placed on the separation connecting plate 103.
When the desertification area needs to be subjected to soil collection, the device can be used for operation, firstly, the collecting bottle 104 is placed on the separation connecting plate 103, then the machine body 1 is controlled to move to a sampling area through the connecting wheel 2, then the first motor 5 is driven to move downwards through the telescopic end of the air cylinder 4, the connecting pipe 6 is driven to move downwards through the movement of the first motor 5, when the desertification area is moved to a designated depth, the rotary screw rod 7 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 5, the drill bit 8 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary screw rod 7, soil is conveyed to the upper portion of the connecting pipe 6 from underground when the rotary screw rod 7 rotates, the connecting hose 9 is used for guiding out, when the soil sample is guided out from the connecting hose 9, the output shaft of the second motor 101 drives the conveying belt 102 to rotate, the separation connecting plate 103 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the conveying belt 102, the separation connecting plate 103 drives the collecting bottle 104 to move, and therefore different collecting bottles 104 can be used for collecting soil samples in different areas and depths.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the device further comprises a replacement mechanism 11, the replacement mechanism 11 comprises a connection support frame 110 and a trigger 111, the connection support frame 110 is connected to the upper side of the middle part of the machine body 1, the trigger 111 is connected to the front side of the upper part of the connection support frame 110, and the trigger 111 is electrically connected to the second motor 101.
The replacement mechanism 11 of the device can automatically replace the position of the collection bottle 104, the soil guiding-out state is monitored through the trigger 111, the output shaft of the second motor 101 is enabled to rotate under the action of the trigger 111, the output shaft of the second motor 101 rotates to drive the conveying belt 102 to rotate, the conveying belt 102 rotates to drive the separation connecting plate 103 to rotate, and the separation connecting plate 103 rotates to drive the collection bottle 104 to move, so that the position of the collection bottle 104 can be replaced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The desertification monitoring soil sampler is characterized by comprising a machine body (1), a connecting wheel (2), a connecting frame (3), an air cylinder (4), a first motor (5), a connecting pipe (6), a rotary screw rod (7), a drill bit (8), a connecting hose (9) and a collecting mechanism (10), wherein the connecting wheel (2) is rotationally connected to the left part and the right part of the machine body (1), the connecting frame (3) is connected to the upper side of the rear part of the machine body (1), the air cylinder (4) is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame (3), a first motor (5) is connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder (4), a connecting pipe (6) is connected to the first motor (5), a rotary screw rod (7) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (5), the rotary screw rod (7) is positioned inside the connecting pipe (6), the drill bit (8) is connected to the bottom of the rotary screw rod (7), the connecting hose (9) is connected to the front side of the upper part of the connecting pipe (6), the connecting hose (2) rotates to enable the machine body (1) to move, the telescopic end of the air cylinder (4) drives the first motor (5) to move downwards, the first motor (5) is driven to rotate the first motor (5) to rotate downwards, the rotary screw rod (7) rotates to drive the drill bit (8) to rotate, soil is conveyed to the upper portion of the connecting pipe (6) from underground when the rotary screw rod (7) rotates, the soil is led out through the connecting hose (9), and a collecting mechanism (10) for collecting soil samples is arranged on the upper side of the front portion of the machine body (1).
2. The desertification monitoring soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (10) comprises a fixing frame (100), a second motor (101), a conveying belt (102), a separation connecting plate (103) and collecting bottles (104), the fixing frame (100) is connected to the upper side of the front part of the machine body (1), the conveying belt (102) is wound between an output shaft of the second motor (101) and the machine body (1), the separation connecting plate (103) is connected to the upper side of the conveying belt (102), at least two collecting bottles (104) are placed on the separation connecting plate (103), the collecting bottles (104) are placed on the separation connecting plate (103), when soil samples are led out from a connecting hose (9), the conveying belt (102) is driven to rotate by rotation of the output shaft of the second motor (101), the separation connecting plate (103) is driven to move by rotation of the separation connecting plate (103), and soil samples in different areas and different depths can be collected by using the different collecting bottles (104).
3. The desertification monitoring soil sampler according to claim 2, further comprising a replacement mechanism (11), wherein the replacement mechanism (11) comprises a connecting support frame (110) and a trigger (111), the upper side of the middle part of the machine body (1) is connected with the connecting support frame (110), the front side of the upper part of the connecting support frame (110) is connected with the trigger (111), the trigger (111) is electrically connected with the second motor (101), the soil export state is monitored through the trigger (111), and the output shaft of the second motor (101) is enabled to rotate under the action of the trigger (111), so that the collecting bottle (104) can be driven to move to replace the collecting bottle.
4. A desertification monitoring soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein the fifth wheel (2) is provided with anti-slip grooves.
5. A desertification monitoring soil sampler according to claim 1 wherein the drill bit (8) is of conical configuration.
6. A desertification monitoring soil sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that the front part of the connecting hose (9) is provided with an output mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321892733.1U CN220670978U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Desertification monitoring soil sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321892733.1U CN220670978U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Desertification monitoring soil sampler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220670978U true CN220670978U (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90329108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321892733.1U Active CN220670978U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Desertification monitoring soil sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220670978U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-18 CN CN202321892733.1U patent/CN220670978U/en active Active
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