CN220659837U - Built-in ring feeding device of press mounting equipment - Google Patents
Built-in ring feeding device of press mounting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220659837U CN220659837U CN202322386852.6U CN202322386852U CN220659837U CN 220659837 U CN220659837 U CN 220659837U CN 202322386852 U CN202322386852 U CN 202322386852U CN 220659837 U CN220659837 U CN 220659837U
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- built
- ring
- press
- shaped bracket
- cover plate
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a built-in ring feeding device of press-fitting equipment, which comprises a mounting frame, a vibration disc and an X-direction feeding channel, wherein a winding rising channel is arranged in the vibration disc, and a channel outlet is communicated with a feeding channel inlet; the mounting frame is provided with a U-shaped bracket for receiving a single built-in ring falling from the feeding channel outlet, and a Y-direction air cylinder for pushing the U-shaped bracket forward to the position right below the pressing sleeve of the press mounting equipment; the U-shaped bracket comprises a base plate and a U-shaped cover plate, the base plate is provided with a plurality of guide rods, the U-shaped cover plate is movably sleeved with each guide rod, the top of each guide rod is provided with an end head, the rod part is sleeved with a pressure spring, the U-shaped cover plate abuts against the end heads of the guide rods under the action of the pressure spring, a cylindrical top head is arranged in a U opening of the U-shaped cover plate, and the cylindrical top head is fixed on the base plate. The device can discharge materials in batches, and automatically and accurately convey a single built-in ring to the position right below the pressing sleeve so as to clamp the pressing sleeve with the lower opening clamp.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile assembly production and processing, in particular to a part of a press-fitting device for assembling an automobile damper built-in part, and more particularly relates to a built-in ring feeding device of the press-fitting device for press-fitting a built-in ring and a built-in core.
Background
In the automobile assembly industry, it is often necessary to sleeve a rigid inner ring of metal such as aluminum, iron, or engineering plastic into an annular groove of an elastic inner core of polyurethane material to form an automobile damper inner part.
The prior art press mounting equipment is simple and comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a bearing platform and a pressing driving cylinder, a piston rod of the pressing driving cylinder is fixedly provided with a pressing sleeve with a downward opening, a clamp for clamping the built-in ring is arranged at the lower opening of the pressing sleeve, for example, a plurality of clamping pieces are hinged to the lower opening of the pressing sleeve, an elastic hoop is sleeved outside the clamping pieces, when the built-in ring is extruded between the clamping pieces, the clamping pieces are outwards expanded, but the elastic hoop can restrict the clamping pieces to resist the outward expansion, so that the elastic hoop is clamped by elasticity.
The press mounting process in the prior art is semi-automatic, workers need to manually place a single built-in core on a bearing platform, manually clamp the single built-in ring into a clamp at the lower opening of the press sleeve, then start the press driving cylinder to drive the press sleeve to downwards sleeve the built-in core, and synchronously clamp the built-in ring into an annular groove of the built-in core.
The automatic degree of the press fitting process is low, the manual operation ratio is large, in particular to the feeding process of the built-in ring, a worker is required to hold the built-in ring by hand to clamp the built-in ring into the clamp of the lower opening of the press sleeve independently, and the worker is required to clamp the built-in ring manually once every press fitting, so that the press fitting process is free of continuity, cannot be operated in batches, is high in labor intensity, needs to consume labor cost of one person independently, is low in efficiency and low in economy, and does not meet the needs of enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the built-in ring feeding device of the press mounting equipment, which can discharge materials in batches and automatically and accurately convey a single built-in ring to the position right below a press sleeve so as to clamp the press sleeve with a lower opening clamp.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the feeding device of the built-in ring of the press-fitting equipment comprises a mounting frame, a vibration disc and an X-direction feeding channel, wherein a winding rising channel is arranged in the vibration disc, and a channel outlet is communicated with a feeding channel inlet; the mounting frame is provided with a U-shaped bracket for receiving a single built-in ring falling from the outlet of the feeding channel, and a Y-direction air cylinder for pushing the U-shaped bracket forward to the position right below the pressing sleeve of the press mounting equipment; the U-shaped bracket comprises a base plate and a U-shaped cover plate, the base plate is provided with a plurality of guide rods, the U-shaped cover plate is movably sleeved with each guide rod, the top of each guide rod is provided with an end head, the rod part is sleeved with a pressure spring, the U-shaped cover plate abuts against the end heads of the guide rods under the action of the pressure spring, a cylindrical top head is arranged in a U opening of the U-shaped cover plate, and the cylindrical top head is fixed on the base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the feeding device adopting the structure has the following advantages.
The device comprises the following steps that a plurality of built-in rings are poured into a vibrating disc in batches, the vibrating disc vibrates to enable each built-in ring to ascend in a winding manner along a disc channel and enter a feeding channel continuously in a row, the front built-in ring of the row falls into a U-shaped bracket from an outlet of the feeding channel, more particularly, the built-in ring is blocked by a notch of a U-shaped cover plate and does not advance any more, and the built-in ring is placed and supported on the top of a cylinder; then driving a Y-direction air cylinder, and pushing the U-shaped bracket forwards to send a single built-in ring to the position right below the pressing sleeve; at the moment, the press fitting equipment is started to press the press sleeve downwards, so that the lower edge of the press sleeve props against the U-shaped cover plate to enable the U-shaped cover plate to overcome the pressure spring to descend, but the built-in ring is supported by the cylindrical plug to be kept static, so that the press sleeve and the built-in ring move relatively to each other in height, the lower opening of the press sleeve is sleeved on the built-in ring, the lower opening clamp is enabled to be equal to the built-in ring in height, and the built-in ring is clamped and connected automatically.
In summary, the device can automatically send a single built-in ring to the lower part of the pressing sleeve by only pouring the built-in ring into the vibrating plate in batches by a worker at one time, and the built-in rings in the U-shaped bracket are mutually matched by the static cylindrical top and the elastic U-shaped cover plate, so that the built-in core in the U-shaped bracket is automatically clamped by the clamp of the lower opening of the pressing sleeve; and the process has high automation degree, no need of manual participation, high speed and high efficiency, labor cost saving for one person, high operation precision and good economic effect.
Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a transverse foundation plate, and the area of the front side of the foundation plate, which is positioned below the pressing sleeve, is a lower hollow area; the cylinder body of the Y-direction cylinder is fixed with the base plate, and the piston rod is fixed with a Y-direction sliding table; the sliding table is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks, the foundation plate is provided with two Y-direction sliding rails with the through length, and the two sliding blocks are in sliding fit on the two Y-direction sliding rails; the U-shaped bracket is fixed on the sliding table; thus, the Y-direction cylinder pushes the sliding table forwards to enable the U-shaped bracket to reach the lower hollow area; in addition, the Y-direction sliding rail belongs to a through-length sliding rail, the front and back directions of the whole foundation plate are extended, the hollowed-out area is formed in the front side of the foundation plate, and therefore the Y-direction sliding rail can extend and cover two sides of the hollowed-out area, firm support can be provided for the sliding table and the U-shaped bracket which are pushed forward below the pressing sleeve, and accordingly the process that the pressing sleeve presses the U-shaped bracket and clamps the built-in ring from the U-shaped bracket is smoother and stable is ensured.
As a further preferable mode, a blocking strip for blocking the subsequent built-in ring from falling from the feeding channel outlet when the sliding table is pushed forward is further arranged in the area, which is positioned at the rear side of the U-shaped bracket, of the sliding table; therefore, the feeding channel outlet can be blocked after the sliding table is pushed forwards, and the subsequent second and third built-in cores are prevented from falling.
As a further preferable mode, a circle of positioning chamfer angles are arranged on the top surface of the cylindrical top head; thus, centering and limiting of the built-in ring are facilitated, the built-in ring and the pressing sleeve are ensured to be coaxial, and clamping of the pressing sleeve lower opening clamp is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the press-fitting apparatus of the present utility model after explosion of the right U-shaped bracket of the inner ring feeding device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for a built-in ring of the press-fitting apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 after being deflected by a certain angle.
The drawing shows 1, the mounting bracket, 2, the built-in ring, 3, the vibration dish, 4, go up the silo way, 5, the vibrator, 6, U-shaped bracket, 6.1, U-shaped apron, 6.2, guide bar, 6.3, end, 6.4, pressure spring, 6.5, cylinder top, 7, Y are to cylinder, 8, the foundation plate, 9, push down the fretwork district, 10, slip table, 10.1, slider, 11, shelves strip, 12, Y are to the slide rail.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the built-in ring feeding device of the press-fitting equipment of the present utility model comprises a mounting frame 1, a vibration plate 3 for receiving batch of built-in rings 2, and an X-direction feeding channel 4. The vibration plate 3 is internally provided with a winding-up coil, and each of the built-in rings 2 winds up along the coil in a row under the vibration of the vibration plate 3. The tracks in the vibrating disc 3 are of a state of the art and are not shown in the figures. The outlet of the coil channel is communicated with the inlet of the feeding channel 4; a vibrator 5 is arranged below the feeding channel 4.
The mounting 1 is provided with a U-shaped bracket 6 for receiving a single built-in ring 2 falling from the outlet of the loading chute 4, and the mounting 1 is further provided with a Y-direction cylinder 7 for pushing the U-shaped bracket 6 forward to just under the press jacket of the press mounting apparatus. Specifically, a transverse foundation plate 8 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 1, and a region, below the pressing sleeve, of the front side of the foundation plate 8 is a downward-pressing hollowed-out region 9; the bearing platform of the press fitting equipment is also positioned below the lower press hollowed-out area 9. The cylinder body of the Y-direction cylinder 7 is fixed with the base plate 8, and the piston rod of the Y-direction cylinder 7 is fixed with a Y-direction sliding table 10; the sliding table 10 is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks 10.1, the foundation plate 8 is provided with two Y-direction sliding rails 12 with through lengths, and the two sliding blocks 10.1 are respectively in sliding fit with the two Y-direction sliding rails 12; the U-shaped bracket 6 is fixed to the slide table 10. The Y-direction air cylinder 7 pushes the sliding table 10 forward to enable the U-shaped bracket 6 to advance to reach the hollow-out area 9.
The region of the slide table 10 located at the rear side of the U-shaped bracket 6 is also provided with a stop bar 11 for blocking the subsequent drop of the inner ring 2 from the outlet of the loading chute 4 when the slide table 10 is pushed forward. The shelves 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the U-shaped brackets 6, and each shelf 11 is fixed at the rear end of the corresponding U-shaped bracket 6.
Each U-shaped bracket 6 comprises a base plate and a U-shaped cover plate 6.1, the base plate is provided with a plurality of guide rods 6.2, four corners of the U-shaped cover plate 6.1 are provided with four mounting holes, the U-shaped cover plate 6.1 is movably sleeved with the 4 guide rods 6.2 through the four mounting holes, the top of each guide rod 6.2 is provided with a tip 6.3, the rod part of each guide rod 6.2 is sleeved with a pressure spring 6.4, the U-shaped cover plate 6.1 abuts against the tip 6.3 of each guide rod 6.2 under the action of the pressure springs 6.4, a cylindrical top 6.5 is arranged in a U opening of the U-shaped cover plate 6.1, and the cylindrical top 6.5 is fixed on the base plate. The top surface of the cylindrical top head 6.5 is provided with a circle of positioning chamfer angles.
The base plate of the U-shaped bracket 6 may be fixed to the base plate 8 or the individual guide bars 6.2 and the cylindrical heads 6.5 may be welded directly to the base plate 8 with a part of the base plate 8 as the base plate of the U-shaped bracket 6.
When the pressing sleeve of the press fitting equipment descends, the clamp at the lower opening of the pressing sleeve can automatically clamp and clamp the built-in ring 2. The clamp refers to a clamping piece restrained by an elastic hoop, or a radially compressed wave bead screw arranged at the lower opening, and the like.
Claims (4)
1. Built-in ring loading attachment of pressure equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting frame, a vibration disc and an X-direction feeding channel, wherein a winding ascending disc channel is arranged in the vibration disc, and a disc channel outlet is communicated with an inlet of the feeding channel; the mounting frame is provided with a U-shaped bracket for receiving a single built-in ring falling from the outlet of the feeding channel, and a Y-direction air cylinder for pushing the U-shaped bracket forward to the position right below the pressing sleeve of the press mounting equipment; the U-shaped bracket comprises a base plate and a U-shaped cover plate, the base plate is provided with a plurality of guide rods, the U-shaped cover plate is movably sleeved with each guide rod, the top of each guide rod is provided with an end head, the rod part is sleeved with a pressure spring, the U-shaped cover plate abuts against the end heads of the guide rods under the action of the pressure spring, a cylindrical top head is arranged in a U opening of the U-shaped cover plate, and the cylindrical top head is fixed on the base plate.
2. The built-in ring feeding device of press-fitting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame is provided with a transverse foundation plate, and the area of the front side of the foundation plate, which is positioned below the pressing sleeve, is a downward-pressing hollowed-out area; the cylinder body of the Y-direction cylinder is fixed with the base plate, and the piston rod is fixed with a Y-direction sliding table; the sliding table is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks, the foundation plate is provided with two Y-direction sliding rails with the through length, and the two sliding blocks are in sliding fit on the two Y-direction sliding rails; the U-shaped bracket is fixed on the sliding table.
3. The built-in ring feeding device of the press-fitting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the area on the rear side of the U-shaped bracket on the sliding table is also provided with a stop strip for stopping the subsequent built-in ring from falling from the feeding channel outlet when the sliding table is pushed forward.
4. The built-in ring feeding device of press-fitting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the cylindrical top head is provided with a circle of positioning chamfer angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322386852.6U CN220659837U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Built-in ring feeding device of press mounting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322386852.6U CN220659837U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Built-in ring feeding device of press mounting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220659837U true CN220659837U (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90327981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322386852.6U Active CN220659837U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Built-in ring feeding device of press mounting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220659837U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202322386852.6U patent/CN220659837U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |