CN220653964U

CN220653964U - Soil improvement equipment for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN220653964U
Application number: CN202321409050.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵明波; 王春红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-05
Filing date: 2023-06-05
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural soil improvement equipment, which comprises an underframe, wherein a transverse frame is arranged at the top of the underframe, a first conveying belt is arranged in the transverse frame, a storage bin is arranged at the top of the transverse frame through a first vertical frame and is used for containing soil improvement materials, a bottom opening of the storage bin is positioned above the first conveying belt, a discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom opening, an extension frame is arranged at the front side of the transverse frame, a second conveying belt is arranged in the extension frame in a rotating manner, the rear end of the second conveying belt is positioned above the front end of the first conveying belt, a soil pulverizer is arranged at the top of the extension frame through the second vertical frame, soil is put into the soil pulverizer for pulverization when the agricultural soil improvement equipment is used, the soil improvement materials are discharged through the second conveying belt to the first conveying belt and are mixed with the pulverized soil, and then the soil is discharged.

Description

Soil improvement equipment for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to agricultural soil improvement equipment.

Background

Soil hardening is the problem that plants soil and often appears, consequently needs to carry out the improvement of soil, and current soil improvement equipment needs the manual work to take out and lay in different soil bears the planting pond after mixing soil and soil improvement materials, and artificial mode is not only work load big, and is difficult to lay even unanimously, consequently needs a soil improvement equipment for agriculture, can conveniently lay the soil that improves.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides agricultural soil improvement equipment, which is realized by the following specific technical means: the automatic soil smashing machine comprises a bottom frame, wherein a first transverse frame is arranged at the top of the bottom frame, a first conveying belt is arranged in the first transverse frame, a storage bin is arranged at the top of the first transverse frame through a first vertical frame, the storage bin is used for containing soil improvement materials, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom opening of the storage bin above the first conveying belt, an extending frame is arranged at the front side of the transverse frame, a second conveying belt is arranged in the extending frame in a rotating mode, the rear end of the second conveying belt is arranged above the front end of the first conveying belt, a soil smashing machine is arranged at the top of the extending frame through the second vertical frame, the soil smashing machine comprises a fixed bottom cavity arranged on the second vertical frame and an opening and closing top cavity which is opened and closed at the top of the fixed bottom cavity, a smashing roller is arranged in a rotating mode in the fixed bottom cavity, and the top of the opening and closing top cavity is provided with a soil throwing opening which can facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the inner cavity of the soil smashing machine; when in use, the soil is put into the soil pulverizer to be pulverized, and is conveyed onto the first conveyor belt through the second conveyor belt, and then the soil improvement material is discharged through the storage bin to be mixed with the pulverized soil, and then the soil is discharged.

The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the utility model discloses a soil planting pond, including chassis, horizontal frame, slide, fixed roller, movable roller, conveyer belt, slide and control conveyer belt, the junction rotation of horizontal frame and chassis is equipped with the fixed roller, it is equipped with slide first to slide on the horizontal frame, the vertical section slip of chassis is equipped with slide second, it is equipped with movable roller first to rotate on the slide first, it is equipped with movable roller second to rotate on the slide second, movable roller first, fixed roller and movable roller second form L type distribution, on movable roller first, fixed roller and the movable roller second are located to conveyer belt one cover, slide through slide first and slide second, steerable conveyer belt rear end along horizontal frame back-and-forth movement to soil after the improvement is evenly laid in the soil bearing planting pond that places in the chassis below.

And the second preferred technical scheme is as follows: the transverse frame is rotationally provided with a transverse screw rod, the vertical section on the underframe is rotationally provided with a vertical screw rod, the first sliding seat is sleeved on the transverse screw rod through a threaded hole, and the second sliding seat is sleeved on the vertical screw rod through a threaded hole.

And the preferred technical scheme is as follows: the end heads, close to each other, of the transverse screw rod and the vertical screw rod are provided with bevel gears capable of being meshed with each other, and synchronous rotation of the transverse screw rod and the vertical screw rod is achieved through meshing of the two groups of bevel gears, so that synchronous movement of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat is controlled.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging roller which is rotationally arranged at the bottom opening of the storage bin, a convex plate is arranged on the periphery of the discharging roller, and the convex plate is driven to stir by rotation of the discharging roller to discharge the soil improvement materials in the storage bin.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the fixed bottom cavity is hinged with the back wall of the open-close top cavity, a fixed seat is arranged on the front side of the fixed bottom cavity, a rotating seat is arranged on the fixed seat in a rotating mode, a screw is arranged on the rotating seat, a U-shaped plate is arranged on the front wall of the open-close top cavity, the screw penetrates through a gap in the middle of the U-shaped plate, and the open-close top cavity and the fixed bottom cavity are fixed on the U-shaped plate by screwing and pressing a nut on the top end of the screw.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: and moving wheels are arranged on two sides of the underframe.

Adopt above-mentioned structure to make this scheme possess following beneficial effect:

1. the opening and closing arrangement between the opening and closing top cavity and the fixed bottom cavity can facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the inner cavity of the soil pulverizer;

2. when the device is used, soil is put into the soil pulverizer to be pulverized, the soil is conveyed onto the first conveyor belt through the second conveyor belt, then the soil improvement materials are discharged through the storage bin and mixed with the pulverized soil, the soil is discharged, and the improved soil is uniformly paved into a soil bearing planting pool placed below the underframe by utilizing the transverse movement function of the first conveyor belt on the transverse frame.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil pulverizer according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present solution;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the undercarriage, cross frame, and extension frame of the present solution;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the stock bin according to the scheme.

Wherein, 1, an underframe, 2, a transverse frame, 3, a first conveyor belt, 4, a stock bin, 5, an extension frame, 6, a second conveyor belt, 7, a soil pulverizer, 8, a fixed bottom cavity, 9, an open-close top cavity, 10, a pulverizing roller, 11, a soil throwing port, 12, a fixed roller, 13 and a first slide seat, 14, a second slide seat, 15, a transverse screw rod, 16, a vertical screw rod, 17, a bevel gear, 18, a discharge roller, 19, a convex plate, 20, a fixed seat, 21, a rotating seat, 22, a screw rod, 23, a nut, 24, a U-shaped plate, 25, a movable wheel, 26 and a soil bearing planting pool.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the agricultural soil improvement device comprises a bottom frame 1, a transverse frame 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom frame 1, a first conveyor belt 3 is arranged in the transverse frame 2, a storage bin 4 is arranged at the top of the transverse frame 2 through a first vertical frame, a bottom opening of the storage bin 4 is located above the first conveyor belt 3, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom opening, an extension frame 5 is arranged at the front side of the transverse frame 2, a second conveyor belt 6 is arranged in the extension frame 5 in a rotating mode, a rear end of the second conveyor belt 6 is located above the front end of the first conveyor belt 3, a soil pulverizer 7 is arranged at the top of the extension frame 5 through a second vertical frame, the soil pulverizer 7 comprises a fixed bottom cavity 8 arranged on the second vertical frame and an open-close top cavity 9 which is arranged at the top opening of the fixed bottom cavity 8 in a rotating mode, a pulverizing roller 10 is arranged in the fixed bottom cavity 8 in a rotating mode, a fifth motor is arranged on the fixed bottom cavity 8 and is connected with the pulverizing roller 10, and a soil throwing opening 11 is arranged at the top of the top cavity 9.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fixed roller 12 is rotationally arranged at a joint of a transverse frame 2 and a bottom frame 1, a first sliding seat 13 is slidingly arranged on the transverse frame 2, a second sliding seat 14 is slidingly arranged on a vertical section of the bottom frame 1, a first movable roller is rotationally arranged on the first sliding seat 13, a second movable roller is rotationally arranged on the second sliding seat 14, the first movable roller, the fixed roller 12 and the second movable roller form L-shaped distribution, a first conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the first movable roller, the fixed roller 12 and the second movable roller, the rotating speed of the first conveyor belt 3 is higher than the moving speed of the first sliding seat 13 and the second sliding seat 14, a transverse screw 15 is rotationally arranged on the transverse frame 2, a vertical screw 16 is rotationally arranged on a vertical section of the bottom frame 1, the first sliding seat 13 is sleeved on the transverse screw 15 through a threaded hole, the second sliding seat 14 is sleeved on the vertical screw 16 through a threaded hole, mutually adjacent ends of the transverse screw 15 and the vertical screw 16 are provided with mutually meshed bevel gears 17, a second motor is arranged in the first sliding seat 13, the second motor is connected with the first movable roller, and the first motor is connected with the first motor is arranged on the bottom frame 1, and is connected with the vertical screw 16.

Referring to fig. 5, the soil improvement device for agriculture comprises a discharge roller 18 rotatably arranged at the bottom opening of a bin 4, a convex plate 19 is arranged on the periphery of the discharge roller 18, and a motor four is arranged on the bin 4 and connected with the discharge roller 18.

Referring to fig. 2-3, an agricultural soil improvement device is disclosed, a fixed bottom cavity 8 is hinged with a rear wall of an opening and closing top cavity 9, a fixed seat 20 is arranged at the front side of the fixed bottom cavity 8, a rotating seat 21 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat 20, a screw 22 is arranged on the rotating seat 21, a U-shaped plate 24 is arranged on the front wall of the opening and closing top cavity 9, the screw 22 penetrates through a gap in the middle of the U-shaped plate 24, and a nut 23 at the top end of the screw 22 is screwed and pressed on the U-shaped plate 24 to fix the opening and closing top cavity 9 with the fixed bottom cavity 8.

Referring to fig. 1, in the agricultural soil improvement apparatus, a belt roller is rotatably provided at front and rear ends of an extension frame 5, and a motor III is provided on the extension frame and is connected with a set of belt rollers.

Referring to fig. 1, a soil improvement apparatus for agriculture is provided with moving wheels 25 on both sides of a chassis 1.

The concrete use process of the agricultural soil improvement equipment comprises the following steps: moving the equipment to the position of the soil bearing planting pool 26, wherein a first conveyor belt 3 is positioned above the soil bearing planting pool 26, throwing hardened soil into a soil pulverizer 7, pulverizing by a pulverizing roller 10, falling the pulverized soil onto a second conveyor belt 6, conveying the pulverized soil onto the first conveyor belt 3 by the second conveyor belt 6, simultaneously, rotationally discharging a soil improvement material and pulverized soil by a discharge roller 18 at the bottom opening of a storage bin 4, mixing the soil improvement material and the pulverized soil, and then falling onto the first conveyor belt 3;

at this time, the first slide seat 13 and the second slide seat 14 are driven to slide by the rotation of the transverse screw rod 15 and the vertical screw rod 16, and the rear end of the first conveyor belt 3 is controlled to move back and forth along the transverse frame 2, so that improved soil is uniformly paved in the soil bearing planting pool 26 placed below the underframe 1.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil improvement device, characterized in that: including chassis (1), the top of chassis (1) is provided with crossbearer frame (2), be provided with conveyer belt one (3) in crossbearer frame (2), the top of crossbearer frame (2) frame is provided with feed bin (4) through erecting the frame one, feed bin (4) are used for placing soil improvement materials, the end mouth of feed bin (4) is located the top and the end mouth department of conveyer belt one (3) and is provided with the bin discharging mechanism, the front side of crossbearer frame (2) is equipped with extension frame (5), extension frame (5) rotation is equipped with conveyer belt two (6), the rear end of conveyer belt two (6) is located the top of conveyer belt one (3) front end, extension frame (5) top is provided with soil grinder (7) through erecting the frame two, soil grinder (7) are including setting up fixed end chamber (8) on erecting the frame two and open top chamber (9) of locating fixed end chamber (8) top mouth, fixed end chamber (8) rotation is equipped with roller (10) top (11) of smashing, top (11) are put in.

2. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the transverse frame (2) and the underframe (1) is rotationally provided with a fixed roller (12), the transverse frame (2) is slidingly provided with a first sliding seat (13), the vertical section of the underframe (1) is slidingly provided with a second sliding seat (14), the first sliding seat (13) is rotationally provided with a first movable roller, the movable roller II is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat II (14), the movable roller I, the fixed roller (12) and the movable roller II form L-shaped distribution, and the conveying belt I (3) is sleeved on the movable roller I, the fixed roller (12) and the movable roller II.

3. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the transverse frame (2) is rotatably provided with a transverse screw rod (15), the vertical section on the underframe (1) is rotatably provided with a vertical screw rod (16), the first sliding seat (13) is sleeved on the transverse screw rod (15) through a threaded hole, and the second sliding seat (14) is sleeved on the vertical screw rod (16) through a threaded hole.

4. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the mutually approaching ends of the transverse screw rod (15) and the vertical screw rod (16) are provided with bevel gears (17) which can be meshed with each other.

5. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging roller (18) which is rotationally arranged at the bottom opening of the storage bin (4), and a convex plate (19) is arranged on the periphery of the discharging roller (18).

6. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed bottom cavity (8) is hinged with the rear wall of the opening and closing top cavity (9), a fixed seat (20) is arranged on the front side of the fixed bottom cavity (8), a rotating seat (21) is arranged on the fixed seat (20) in a rotating mode, a screw rod (22) is arranged on the rotating seat (21), a U-shaped plate (24) is arranged on the front wall of the opening and closing top cavity (9), the screw rod (22) penetrates through a middle gap of the U-shaped plate (24), and the opening and closing top cavity (9) and the fixed bottom cavity (8) are fixed through screwing and pressing of a nut (23) at the top end of the screw rod (22) on the U-shaped plate (24).

7. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating speed of the conveyor belt I (3) is higher than the moving speeds of the sliding seat I (13) and the sliding seat II (14).

8. An agricultural soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: moving wheels (25) are arranged on two sides of the underframe (1).