CN220630494U - Plant culture device capable of being used for aerosol cultivation - Google Patents
Plant culture device capable of being used for aerosol cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220630494U CN220630494U CN202320914547.7U CN202320914547U CN220630494U CN 220630494 U CN220630494 U CN 220630494U CN 202320914547 U CN202320914547 U CN 202320914547U CN 220630494 U CN220630494 U CN 220630494U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- nutrient solution
- cultivation box
- plant
- aerosol
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 46
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant culture device capable of being used for aerosol cultivation, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein a field planting plate is detachably arranged at the top of the cultivation box, plant roots placed in the cultivation box are subjected to atomization irrigation through the cooperation of a water pump, a liquid storage tank, a water supply pipe and an atomization spray head, residual nutrient solution after the atomization irrigation of the atomization spray head flows to the bottom of the cultivation box through a water flowing groove on a drain plate, an isolation net is used for isolating fallen sundries of plants, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used for disinfecting the residual nutrient solution, the quality of the residual nutrient solution is ensured, a liquid level sensor is used for sensing the quantity of the residual nutrient solution at the bottom of the cultivation box, when the residual nutrient solution is excessive, a control panel controls an electromagnetic valve to be opened, the inner bottom of the cultivation box is arranged to be inclined, the residual nutrient solution is conveniently discharged through a liquid discharge pipe, the discharged nutrient solution can be injected into a liquid storage bottle again for use, the used nutrient solution is greatly saved, and the cultivation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation device for aerosol cultivation.
Background
The aerial fog cultivation is a soilless cultivation technology for providing water and nutrients required by plant growth by atomizing nutrient solution into small fog drops by utilizing a spraying device and directly spraying the small fog drops to plant roots, and compared with soil cultivation, the aerial fog cultivation has more advantages, not only can improve the land utilization rate, but also is beneficial to plant growth, and more importantly, the phenomena of water consumption and waste in the soil cultivation, such as leakage of soil water and surface transpiration and runoff loss of the ground, are very common, and the water saving effect of the aerial fog cultivation is very remarkable for areas with water resource deficiency.
For example, an aerial fog cultivation device (bulletin number: CN 214413757U) comprises a base, the foam board is the echelonment structure, detachably be provided with the planting board on the base, the joint has a plurality of planting mosaic board on the planting board, be provided with a plurality of planting hole on the planting mosaic board, the centre of base has set firmly the feed pipe, be provided with the shower nozzle on the feed pipe, the shower nozzle sets up directly over the planting board, the device provides an aerial fog cultivation device, this kind of cultivation device, the planting row is the level and arranges, and the plant grows perpendicularly, irrigates the spraying more evenly, and root system all can evenly absorb moisture and nutrient, and cultivation space has been practiced thrift in structural design, does not influence the growth yet.
The device is when irrigating the plant, can't retrieve the unnecessary nutrient solution after atomizing irrigation, has caused extravagant to the nutrient solution to a certain extent, has increased cultivation cost, consequently we need to propose a plant culture apparatus that can be used to aerial fog cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a plant cultivation apparatus for aerosol cultivation, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a plant cultivation device that can be used to aerial fog cultivation, includes the cultivation case, the interior bottom of cultivation case is the slope setting, the top demountable installation of cultivation case has the field planting board, a plurality of groups field planting hole have been seted up to the surface of field planting board, one side of cultivation case is provided with the water pump, the fixed intercommunication of the liquid outlet end of water pump has the feed pipe, the one end of feed pipe runs through cultivation case and extends to the inside of cultivation case, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of groups atomizer on the outer wall of feed pipe, the feed end of water pump has the stock solution bottle through pipeline fixed intercommunication, the cultivation case is located the below fixed mounting of a plurality of groups atomizer, the bottom fixed mounting of drain plate has level sensor, one side lower extreme fixed communication of cultivation case has the fluid-discharge tube, fixed mounting has electromagnetic valve on the outer wall of fluid-discharge tube.
Preferably, the baffle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the cultivation box, the planting plate is inserted on the surface of the baffle in a sliding mode, and the surface of the planting plate is flush with the surface of the cultivation box.
Preferably, the bushing plate is arranged in a V shape, a water flowing groove is formed in the surface of the bushing plate, and an isolation net is fixedly arranged in the water flowing groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the bushing plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two groups of mounting seats, and the interiors of the two groups of mounting seats are fixedly provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamps.
Preferably, a control panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box, and the control panel is electrically connected with the water pump, the liquid level sensor, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the electromagnetic valve through leads respectively.
Preferably, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box, and the liquid storage bottle is fixedly installed on the surface of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the top of the liquid storage bottle is provided with a liquid inlet, a plug is movably arranged in the liquid inlet, and the liquid storage bottle is made of transparent materials.
Preferably, a base is arranged on one side of the cultivation box, and the water pump is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the water pump, the liquid storage tank, the water supply pipe and the atomizing spray head are matched to perform atomizing irrigation on the plant roots placed in the cultivation box, residual nutrient solution after atomizing irrigation by the atomizing spray head flows to the bottom of the cultivation box through the water flowing groove on the drain board, the isolation net is used for isolating sundries falling down from the plant, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used for disinfecting and killing the residual nutrient solution, the quality of the residual nutrient solution is ensured, the liquid level sensor is used for sensing the quantity of the residual nutrient solution in the cultivation box, when the residual nutrient solution is excessive, the control panel controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and the inner bottom of the cultivation box is inclined, so that the residual nutrient solution can be conveniently discharged by the liquid discharge pipe, and the discharged nutrient solution can be injected into the liquid storage bottle again, thereby greatly saving the used nutrient solution and reducing the cultivation cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bushing of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage bottle according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. a planting plate; 3. planting holes; 4. a water pump; 5. a water supply pipe; 6. an atomizing nozzle; 7. a liquid storage bottle; 8. a bushing; 9. a baffle; 10. an isolation net; 11. a mounting base; 12. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 13. a liquid inlet hole; 14. a plug; 15. a control panel; 16. a liquid level sensor; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a cross plate; 20. and (5) a base.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a plant culture device for aerial fog cultivation, including cultivation case 1, the interior bottom of cultivation case 1 is the slope setting, be convenient for drain pipe 17 is discharged the remaining nutrient solution in cultivation case 1, the top demountable installation field planting board 2 of cultivation case 1, be convenient for take off field planting board 2 and maintain and change the atomizer 6 of cultivation incasement portion 1, a plurality of groups field planting hole 3 have been seted up to field planting board 2's surface, be used for placing the plant that needs to cultivate, the inner wall upper end fixedly connected with baffle 9 of cultivation case 1, field planting board 2 sliding grafting is in the surface of baffle 9, and field planting board 2's surface flushes with the surface of cultivation case 1, one side of cultivation case 1 is provided with water pump 4, the fixed intercommunication of liquid outlet end of water pump 4 has feed pipe 5, the one end of feed pipe 5 runs through cultivation case 1 and extends to the inside of cultivation case 1, a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 6 are fixedly communicated on the outer wall of the water supply pipe 5, the liquid inlet end of the water pump 4 is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage bottle 7 through a pipeline, nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle 7 is extracted through the liquid inlet end of the water pump 4, then the nutrient solution enters the water supply pipe 5 through the liquid outlet end of the water pump 4, the atomizing nozzles 6 fixedly communicated on the outer wall of the water supply pipe 5 are used for atomizing irrigation of plants, the drain plate 8 is fixedly arranged below the plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 6 of the cultivation box 1, the liquid level sensor 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drain plate 8, the liquid drain pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of one side of the cultivation box 1, the electromagnetic valve 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid drain pipe 17, the liquid level sensor 16 is used for sensing the quantity of residual nutrient solution in the bottom of the cultivation box 1, when the residual nutrient solution is excessive, the electromagnetic valve 18 is controlled to be opened by the control panel 15, the residual nutrient solution is discharged, the discharged nutrient solution can be injected into the liquid storage bottle 7 again for use, so that the used nutrient solution is greatly saved;
the bushing plate 8 is arranged in a V shape, so that residual nutrient solution flowing down from the root of a plant is conveniently collected, a water flowing groove is formed in the surface of the bushing plate 8 and is used for flowing down the residual nutrient solution, an isolation net 10 is fixedly arranged in the water flowing groove, the isolation net 10 is used for isolating sundries falling down from the plant, two groups of mounting seats 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bushing plate 8, ultraviolet disinfection lamps 12 are fixedly arranged in the two groups of mounting seats 11, and the quality of the residual nutrient solution is ensured;
a control panel 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box 1, the control panel 15 is respectively and electrically connected with the water pump 4, the liquid level sensor 16, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 and the electromagnetic valve 18 through leads, and the device is controlled through the control panel 15, so that various operations of the device are ensured;
one side fixedly connected with diaphragm 19 of cultivation case 1, stock solution bottle 7 fixed mounting carries out fixed mounting to stock solution bottle 7 through fixed connection's diaphragm 19 at the surface of diaphragm 19, and one side of cultivation case 1 is provided with base 20, and water pump 4 fixed mounting is at the surface of base 20, through with base 20 fixed mounting subaerial, and rethread base 20 is fixed water pump 4.
The feed liquor hole 13 has been seted up at the top of stock solution bottle 7 for pour into the nutrient solution into in the stock solution bottle 7, the inside movable mounting of feed liquor hole 13 has stopper 14, seals stock solution bottle 7, prevents that dust impurity from entering into the inside of stock solution bottle 7, and stock solution bottle 7 sets up to transparent material and makes, is convenient for observe the volume of the inside nutrient solution of stock solution bottle 7, when the staff observes the inside nutrient solution of stock solution bottle 7 not enough, the filling nutrient solution that can be timely.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, the roots of plants are firstly placed into the cultivation box 1 from the field planting holes 3, nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle 7 is extracted through the liquid inlet end of the water pump 4, then the nutrient solution enters the water supply pipe 5 through the liquid outlet end of the water pump 4, the plants are subjected to atomization irrigation through the atomization spray heads 6 fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the water supply pipe 5, the residual nutrient solution after the atomization irrigation through the atomization spray heads 6 flows to the bottom of the cultivation box 1 through the water flowing grooves on the drain plates 8, the isolation net 10 is used for isolating sundries fallen down by the plants, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 is used for disinfecting the residual nutrient solution in the bottom of the cultivation box 1, the quality of the residual nutrient solution is ensured, the liquid level sensor 16 is used for sensing the quantity of the residual nutrient solution, when the residual nutrient solution is excessive, the control panel 15 controls the electromagnetic valve 18 to be opened, the drain pipe 17 is convenient for draining the residual nutrient solution, the residual nutrient solution can be injected into the cultivation box again, and the used for saving the used nutrient solution greatly, and the cultivation cost is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Plant cultivation device that can be used to aerial fog cultivation, including cultivation case (1), its characterized in that: the inside bottom of cultivation case (1) is the slope setting, fixed planting board (2) are detachably installed at the top of cultivation case (1), a plurality of groups of fixed planting hole (3) have been seted up on the surface of fixed planting board (2), one side of cultivation case (1) is provided with water pump (4), the play liquid end fixed intercommunication of water pump (4) has feed pipe (5), the one end of feed pipe (5) runs through cultivation case (1) and extends to the inside of cultivation case (1), fixed intercommunication has a plurality of groups atomizer (6) on the outer wall of feed pipe (5), the feed end of water pump (4) is through pipeline fixed intercommunication there is stock solution bottle (7), the below fixed mounting that cultivation case (1) is located a plurality of groups atomizer (6) has bushing (8), the bottom fixed mounting of bushing (8) has level sensor (16), one side lower extreme fixed intercommunication of cultivation case (1) has fluid-discharge pipe (17), fixed mounting has electromagnetic valve (18) on the outer wall of fluid-discharge pipe (17).
2. A plant cultivation apparatus usable in aerosol cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box is characterized in that a baffle plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), the field planting plate (2) is inserted onto the surface of the baffle plate (9) in a sliding mode, and the surface of the field planting plate (2) is flush with the surface of the cultivation box (1).
3. A plant cultivation apparatus usable in aerosol cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bushing plate (8) is arranged in a V-shaped mode, a water flowing groove is formed in the surface of the bushing plate (8), and an isolation net (10) is fixedly installed in the water flowing groove.
4. A plant growing apparatus for aerosol cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: two groups of installation seats (11) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the bushing plate (8), and ultraviolet disinfection lamps (12) are fixedly installed inside the two groups of installation seats (11).
5. A plant growing apparatus for aerosol cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (15), and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the water pump (4), the liquid level sensor (16), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12) and the electromagnetic valve (18) through leads.
6. A plant cultivation apparatus usable in aerosol cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (19), and the liquid storage bottle (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transverse plate (19).
7. A plant growing apparatus for aerosol cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: the top of stock solution bottle (7) has seted up feed liquor hole (13), the inside movable mounting of feed liquor hole (13) has stopper (14), just stock solution bottle (7) set up to be made for transparent material.
8. A plant cultivation apparatus usable in aerosol cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a base (20), and the water pump (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320914547.7U CN220630494U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Plant culture device capable of being used for aerosol cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320914547.7U CN220630494U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Plant culture device capable of being used for aerosol cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220630494U true CN220630494U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90264694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320914547.7U Active CN220630494U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Plant culture device capable of being used for aerosol cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220630494U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202320914547.7U patent/CN220630494U/en active Active
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