CN220624867U - Kiln for roasting tile - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tile roasting kiln, which comprises a kiln and a kiln door, wherein combustion assemblies are arranged at two ends of the kiln, each combustion assembly comprises a combustion chamber and a chimney, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the kiln door, each lifting assembly comprises a motor I and a screw rod, flow guide assemblies are arranged at two ends of the kiln, each flow guide assembly comprises a baffle and a baffle, a circulation assembly is arranged at the top of the kiln, each circulation assembly comprises a fan and an air pipe, a transfer assembly is arranged at the inner side of the kiln, the tile roasting kiln can ensure uniform heating in the kiln, the bricks are cooled by water vapor to avoid the burning of the bricks, meanwhile, the water vapor is used for avoiding the generation of Leng of the bricks, the safety of the bricks is ensured, the firing quality of the bricks is further ensured, the loading and unloading work of the bricks can be conveniently carried out by means of mechanical equipment at the outer side of the kiln, the kiln is not required to be completely cooled, the working efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is saved, and the tile roasting kiln is suitable for firing of green brick archaized bricks.

Description

Kiln for roasting tile

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tile kiln equipment, in particular to a tile kiln for roasting.

Background

When firing bricks and archaized bricks, roasting brick kiln equipment is often needed, and the utility model patent with the patent application number of CN201920449769.X discloses a sintered brick kiln, wherein the ventilation gap between a side wall and a blank stack can be adjusted by arranging a first gate between adjacent air outlets on the side wall and adjusting the distance between the first gate and the blank stack, so that the ventilation quantity at the side gap is adjusted; and through rotating the second gate and connect on the inside wall of top wall, through the size of adjusting the ventilation gap between top wall and the base buttress of the size of contained angle between second gate and the top wall, and then adjust the ventilation volume of top gap department, according to its disclosed technical scheme, current baked tile kiln equipment is when using, on the one hand, when carrying out the firing work of blue brick and archaize brick, often need carry out the water spray cooling in order to avoid the brick to turn red, lead to the uneven brick temperature because of the cooling is inhomogeneous, produce even damage, be unfavorable for guaranteeing the firing quality of the brick, on the other hand, send into with send out during operation to the brick, often need the kiln to cool down completely, and be unfavorable for carrying out the loading and unloading work of the brick fast in the kiln, be unfavorable for improving work efficiency.

Therefore, how to design the baking tile kiln becomes the current problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tile roasting kiln to solve the problems in the background art, has reasonable design and convenient use, and is suitable for firing green brick archaized bricks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a roast tile kiln, includes kiln and kiln door, combustion module is installed at the both ends of kiln, combustion module includes combustion chamber and chimney, lifting unit is installed at the top of kiln door, lifting unit includes motor one and lead screw, the water conservancy diversion subassembly is installed at the both ends of kiln, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes baffle and baffle, circulation subassembly is installed at the top of kiln, circulation subassembly includes fan and tuber pipe, transfer subassembly is installed to the inboard of kiln, transfer subassembly includes scooter and tray, loading and unloading subassembly is installed at the top of scooter, loading and unloading subassembly includes fagging and slide.

Further, the combustion chamber is built at one end of the kiln, the chimney is built at the top of the other end of the kiln, and the combustion chamber and the chimney are communicated with the inner side of the kiln.

Further, the guide rail has been seted up to the other end of kiln, kiln both sides and top card are in the inboard of guide rail, the support has been built at the top of the other end of kiln, first motor passes through the bolt mounting at the top of support, the top of lead screw is connected with the output shaft key of first motor, the lead screw passes through the bearing and installs in the inboard of support, the bottom of lead screw extends to the inboard of kiln, external screw thread one has been seted up to the outside side of lead screw, internal screw thread one has been seted up to the inboard of kiln, external screw thread one cooperatees with internal screw thread one.

Further, the baffle is built in the inboard of one end of kiln, the spout has been seted up at the top of the other end of kiln, the top of baffle passes through the bolt and installs at the top of kiln door, the bottom of baffle passes the spout and extends to the inboard of kiln, the bottom of baffle is higher than the bottom of kiln door, the top of baffle is less than the top of the inboard of kiln.

Further, the fan is installed at the top of one end of kiln through the bolt, the fan is linked together with the inboard of one end of kiln, the one end welding of tuber pipe is at the top of fan, the other end welding of tuber pipe is on the chimney, the fan is linked together with the chimney through the tuber pipe, the other end welding of tuber pipe has the water pipe, install the valve on the water pipe.

Further, the scooter is placed in the inboard of kiln, the fagging card is at the top of scooter, wedge groove has been seted up to the inboard of scooter, the top welding of slide is in the bottom of fagging, the bottom card of slide is in the inboard of wedge groove.

Further, the bottom of the sliding plate is clamped with a sliding roller, the bottom of the sliding roller is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the wedge groove, and the tray is placed on the top of the supporting plate.

Further, the other end of the scooter is welded on the support plate, a second motor is installed on the support plate through a bolt, a screw sleeve is welded on the other end of the support plate, a screw is clamped on the inner side of the screw sleeve, one end of the screw penetrates through the support plate and is connected with an output shaft key of the second motor, a second external thread is arranged on the outer side of the screw, a second internal thread is arranged on the inner side of the screw sleeve, and the second external thread is matched with the second internal thread.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. when the tile baking kiln is used, after the green bricks are put into the inner side of the kiln, the motor drives the screw rod, the screw rod pushes the kiln door downwards until the kiln door closes the left end of the kiln, meanwhile, the partition plate is inserted into the inner side of the kiln downwards, fuel is combusted in the combustion chamber, heat enters the inner side of the kiln through the top of the baffle, tail gas is discharged outwards through the bottom of the partition plate through the chimney, the fan generates suction force to the chimney through the air pipe and blows out from the top of the right end of the kiln to the inner side of the kiln, hot gas further flows fast in the kiln, uniform heating in the kiln is guaranteed, water is introduced into the inner side of the air pipe through the water pipe, the water is heated into water vapor by the air pipe, the water vapor is used for cooling the tile body, so that the tile body is prevented from being fired into red, the tile body is prevented from generating Leng by the water vapor, the safety of the tile body is guaranteed, and the firing quality of the tile body is guaranteed.

2. When the tile baking kiln is used for loading the green bricks, the plate trailer is moved to the outer side of the kiln, the motor II is opened, the screw sleeve is pulled leftwards by the motor II through the screw rod, the supporting plate is pulled leftwards by the screw sleeve, the supporting plate moves upwards through the sliding plate and is supported by the tray, after the green bricks are loaded, the plate trailer is pushed to the inner side of the kiln, the motor II is opened reversely, the screw sleeve is pushed to the right lower side by the motor II through the screw rod, the push plate is slid rightwards and downwards through the sliding plate, the tray falls to the bottom of the kiln, the plate trailer is moved outwards again, after the firing work of the tile body is completed, the tile body can be quickly and outwards sent out by reversely operating the plate trailer, the loading and unloading work of the tile body can be conveniently carried out by means of mechanical equipment at the outer side of the kiln, the working efficiency is improved, personnel do not need to enter the inner side of the kiln, and further the kiln is not required to be completely cooled, the working efficiency can be improved, and energy consumption can be saved.

3. The tile baking kiln is reasonable in design, efficient and convenient to use, and suitable for firing green brick archaized bricks.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tile roasting kiln according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tile roasting kiln of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the tray of the kiln of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. a kiln; 2. a combustion chamber; 3. a chimney; 4. a bracket; 5. a kiln door; 6. a first motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. a baffle; 9. a partition plate; 10. a blower; 11. an air duct; 12. a water pipe; 13. a plate vehicle; 14. a supporting plate; 15. a tray; 16. a slide plate; 17. a second motor; 18. a screw; 19. a screw sleeve; 20. and (5) supporting plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the kiln comprises a kiln 1 and a kiln door 5, wherein the two ends of the kiln 1 are provided with combustion components, the combustion components comprise a combustion chamber 2 and a chimney 3, the top of the kiln door 5 is provided with a lifting component, the lifting component comprises a motor I6 and a screw rod 7, the two ends of the kiln 1 are provided with a flow guiding component, the flow guiding component comprises a baffle 8 and a baffle 9, the top of the kiln 1 is provided with a circulation component, the circulation component comprises a fan 10 and an air pipe 11, the inner side of the kiln 1 is provided with a transfer component, the transfer component comprises a plate 13 and a tray 15, the top of the plate 13 is provided with a loading and unloading component, the loading and unloading component comprises a support plate 14 and a slide plate 16, the support plate 13 is placed on the inner side of the kiln 1, the support plate 14 is clamped on the top of the plate 13, the inner side of the plate 13 is provided with a wedge groove, the top of the slide plate 16 is welded on the bottom of the support plate 14, the bottom of the slide plate 16 is clamped with a roller, the bottom of the slide roller is clamped on the bottom of the slide roller, the bottom of the motor II is clamped on the bottom of the support plate 16, the motor II is provided with a screw plate 19, the motor II is arranged on the inner side of the support plate 13 and is provided with a screw sleeve 19, the two screw sleeve 19 is welded on the two ends of the two screw shafts 19, the two screw shafts 19 are respectively, the two screw sleeves are respectively connected with two screw bolts 18 and the two screw bolts 18 are welded on the two screw sleeves 18, and the two screw sleeves are respectively, and the two screw sleeve pieces 19 are welded on the two screw bolts 18 are screwed on the two ends 18, and one end 18 is welded together, and one end 18 is screwed with the two end 18 and the two end and the two screw sleeve is 18 and the two screw sleeve is screwed 18 and the two. The screw sleeve 19 pulls the supporting plate 14 leftwards, so that the supporting plate 14 moves upwards while moving leftwards through the sliding plate 16, the tray 15 is supported, after the green bricks are loaded, the plate 13 is pushed to the inner side of the kiln 1, the motor II 17 is reversely opened, the motor II 17 pushes the screw sleeve 19 rightwards downwards through the screw rod 18, the push plate 14 slides rightwards downwards through the sliding plate 16, the tray 15 falls to the bottom of the kiln, the plate 13 is outwards moved out, after the firing work of the brick is finished, the plate 13 is reversely operated, the brick can be quickly and outwards fed out, the loading and unloading work of the brick can be conveniently carried out by means of mechanical equipment on the outer side of the kiln 1, the work efficiency is improved, personnel do not need to enter the inner side of the kiln 1, the kiln 1 is not required to be completely cooled, the work efficiency can be improved, and the energy consumption can be saved.

In this embodiment, the combustion chamber 2 is built at one end of the kiln 1, the chimney 3 is built at the top of the other end of the kiln 1, the combustion chamber 2 and the chimney 3 are both communicated with the inner side of the kiln 1, the other end of the kiln 1 is provided with a guide rail, both sides and the top of the kiln door 5 are clamped at the inner side of the guide rail, the top of the other end of the kiln 1 is built with a bracket 4, the motor I6 is mounted at the top of the bracket 4 through bolts, the top end of the screw rod 7 is connected with an output shaft key of the motor I6, the screw rod 7 is mounted at the inner side of the bracket 4 through bearings, the bottom end of the screw rod 7 extends to the inner side of the kiln door 5, the outer side of the screw rod 7 is provided with an external thread I, the inner side of the kiln door 5 is provided with an internal thread I, the external thread I is matched with the internal thread I, the baffle 8 is built at the inner side of one end of the kiln 1, the top of the other end of the kiln 1 is provided with a chute, the top of the baffle 9 is arranged at the top of the kiln door 5 through bolts, the bottom of the baffle 9 passes through the chute and extends to the inner side of the kiln 1, the bottom of the baffle 9 is higher than the bottom of the kiln door 5, the top of the baffle 8 is lower than the top of the inner side of the kiln 1, the fan 10 is arranged at the top of one end of the kiln 1 through bolts, the fan 10 is communicated with the inner side of one end of the kiln 1, one end of the air pipe 11 is welded at the top of the fan 10, the other end of the air pipe 11 is welded on the chimney 3, the fan 10 is communicated with the chimney 3 through the air pipe 11, the other end of the air pipe 11 is welded with a water pipe 12, a valve is arranged on the water pipe 12, when the brick blank is put into the inner side of the kiln 1, the fan 7 is driven by the motor 6, the fan 7 pushes the kiln door 5 downwards, until the kiln door 5 closes the left end of kiln 1, insert baffle 9 to the inboard of kiln 1 simultaneously, burn fuel in combustion chamber 2, the heat enters into the inboard of kiln 1 through the top of baffle 8, the tail gas is outwards discharged by chimney 3 through the bottom of baffle 9, fan 10 produces suction to chimney 3 through tuber pipe 11, and blow out to the inboard of kiln 1 from the top of the right-hand member of kiln 1, and then make the steam flow fast in kiln 1 inboard, ensure that kiln 1 is heated evenly, let in the inboard of trachea 11 with the moisture through water pipe 12, utilize trachea 11 with moisture heating vapor, utilize vapor to cool down the brick, in order to avoid the brick to fire into red, utilize vapor to avoid the brick to produce Leng simultaneously, ensure the safety of the brick, and then ensure the firing quality of the brick.

The tile roasting kiln provides electric energy for all electric equipment through an external power supply, when the tile is loaded, the pallet 13 is moved to the outer side of the kiln 1, the motor II 17 is turned on, the motor II 17 pulls the screw sleeve 19 leftwards through the screw rod 18, the screw sleeve 19 pulls the supporting plate 14 leftwards, the supporting plate 14 moves upwards through the sliding plate 16 while moving leftwards, the tray 15 is supported, after the tile is loaded, the pallet 13 is pushed to the inner side of the kiln 1, the motor II 17 is turned on reversely, the screw sleeve 19 is pushed downwards to the right through the screw rod 18, the push plate 14 slides downwards to the right through the sliding plate 16, the tray 15 falls to the bottom of the kiln, the pallet 13 is moved outwards, after the tile is put into the inner side of the kiln 1, the screw rod 7 is driven by the motor I6, the kiln door 5 is pushed downwards until the kiln door 5 closes the left end of the kiln 1, simultaneously, the baffle plate 9 is downwards inserted into the inner side of the kiln 1, fuel is combusted in the combustion chamber 2, heat enters the inner side of the kiln 1 through the top of the baffle plate 8, tail gas is outwards discharged from the chimney 3 through the bottom of the baffle plate 9, the fan 10 generates suction force to the chimney 3 through the air pipe 11 and blows out from the top of the right end of the kiln 1 to the inner side of the kiln 1, hot gas is enabled to rapidly flow in the inner side of the kiln 1, uniform heating in the kiln 1 is ensured, water is introduced into the inner side of the air pipe 11 through the water pipe 12, the water is heated into water vapor by the air pipe 11, the water vapor is utilized to cool the brick body, so that the brick body is prevented from being fired into red, leng is avoided by the water vapor, the safety of the brick body is ensured, the firing quality of the brick body is further ensured, after the brick body is fired, the brick body is rapidly outwards fed out by the reverse operation of the plate 13, the outside at kiln 1 can be convenient for carry out the loading and unloading work of the brick body with the help of mechanical equipment, improves work efficiency, and personnel need not to enter into the inboard of kiln 1, and then need not to cool off kiln 1 completely, can enough improve work efficiency, can save the energy consumption again.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a bake tile kiln, includes kiln (1) and kiln door (5), combustion module is installed at the both ends of kiln (1), combustion module includes combustion chamber (2) and chimney (3), lifting unit is installed at the top of kiln door (5), lifting unit includes motor one (6) and lead screw (7), water conservancy diversion subassembly is installed at the both ends of kiln (1), water conservancy diversion subassembly includes baffle (8) and baffle (9), its characterized in that: the kiln comprises a kiln body (1), and is characterized in that a circulating assembly is arranged at the top of the kiln body (1), the circulating assembly comprises a fan (10) and an air pipe (11), a transfer assembly is arranged at the inner side of the kiln body (1), the transfer assembly comprises a plate vehicle (13) and a tray (15), a loading and unloading assembly is arranged at the top of the plate vehicle (13), and the loading and unloading assembly comprises a supporting plate (14) and a sliding plate (16).

2. The tile baking kiln of claim 1, wherein: the combustion chamber (2) is built at one end of the kiln (1), the chimney (3) is built at the top of the other end of the kiln (1), and the combustion chamber (2) and the chimney (3) are both communicated with the inner side of the kiln (1).

3. The tile baking kiln of claim 2, wherein: the kiln comprises a kiln body, a kiln door (5), a motor I (6) and a motor I (6), wherein the other end of the kiln body is provided with a guide rail, two sides and the top of the kiln door (5) are clamped on the inner side of the guide rail, a support (4) is built at the top of the other end of the kiln body, the motor I (6) is arranged at the top of the support (4) through bolts, the top end of the screw rod (7) is connected with an output shaft key of the motor I (6), the screw rod (7) is arranged on the inner side of the support (4) through a bearing, the bottom end of the screw rod (7) extends to the inner side of the kiln door (5), an external thread I is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (7), and an internal thread I is arranged on the inner side of the kiln door (5) and matched with the external thread I.

4. A tile baking kiln according to claim 3, wherein: the baffle (8) is built in the inboard of one end of kiln (1), the spout has been seted up at the top of the other end of kiln (1), the top of baffle (9) is installed at the top of kiln door (5) through the bolt, the bottom of baffle (9) passes the spout and extends to the inboard of kiln (1), the bottom of baffle (9) is higher than the bottom of kiln door (5), the top of baffle (8) is lower than the top of the inboard of kiln (1).

5. The tile baking kiln of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a kiln, including kiln, fan (10), air pipe (11), fan (10), valve, fan (10) are installed at the top of one end of kiln (1) through the bolt installation at the top of one end of kiln (1), the one end welding of air pipe (11) is at the top of fan (10), the other end welding of air pipe (11) is on chimney (3), fan (10) are linked together with chimney (3) through air pipe (11), the other end welding of air pipe (11) has water pipe (12).

6. The tile baking kiln of claim 5, wherein: the scooter (13) is arranged at the inner side of the kiln (1), the supporting plate (14) is clamped at the top of the scooter (13), a wedge groove is formed at the inner side of the scooter (13), the top of the sliding plate (16) is welded at the bottom of the supporting plate (14), and the bottom of the sliding plate (16) is clamped at the inner side of the wedge groove.

7. The tile baking kiln of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the sliding plate (16) is clamped with a sliding roller, the bottom of the sliding roller is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the wedge groove, and the tray (15) is placed on the top of the supporting plate (14).

8. The tile baking kiln of claim 7, wherein: the other end welding of scooter (13) is at extension board (20), install motor two (17) through the bolt on extension board (20), the other end welding of extension board (14) has swivel nut (19), the inboard card of swivel nut (19) has screw rod (18), the one end of screw rod (18) passes extension board (20) and is connected with the output shaft key of motor two (17), external screw thread two has been seted up to the outside side of screw rod (18), internal thread two has been seted up to the inboard of swivel nut (19), external screw thread two and internal thread two-phase cooperation.