CN220624211U - Air purifying device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air purifying device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220624211U
CN220624211U CN202321672962.2U CN202321672962U CN220624211U CN 220624211 U CN220624211 U CN 220624211U CN 202321672962 U CN202321672962 U CN 202321672962U CN 220624211 U CN220624211 U CN 220624211U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air conditioner
indoor unit
component
passive
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Active
Application number
CN202321672962.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张展
王鑫
陈志超
王宁
刘祥宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202321672962.2U priority Critical patent/CN220624211U/en
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Publication of CN220624211U publication Critical patent/CN220624211U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air purification device and an air conditioner with the air purification device, and aims to solve the problems that the service life of an air purification component is reduced, electric power resources are wasted and the indoor air purification effect and purification efficiency are poor because the conventional serial air purification device cannot select a proper air purification component according to actual purification requirements. The air purifying device comprises a shell, a plurality of passive purifying components, a plurality of air doors, a fan and a control component, wherein two ends of the shell are opened, the passive purifying components are arranged in parallel in an inner cavity of the shell, the fan is arranged on the inner cavity of the shell, the air doors matched with the passive purifying components are arranged on any side of the passive purifying components, and the control component is respectively connected with the air doors and the fan.

Description

Air purifying device and air conditioner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification, and particularly provides an air purification device and an air conditioner with the same.
Background
Because the existing air purification device is generally formed by sequentially connecting the dust removing component and the formaldehyde removing component in series between the air inlet and outlet channels in the shell, the dust removing component and the formaldehyde removing component can only be used simultaneously after the air purification device is started, so that the service life of the air purification component is reduced, the electric power resource is wasted, and the indoor air purification effect and the purification efficiency are directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems of reduced service life of air purification components and power resource waste, poor indoor air purification effect and lower purification efficiency caused by the fact that the conventional serial air purification device cannot select proper air purification components according to actual purification requirements.
The utility model provides an air purifying device which comprises a shell, a plurality of passive purifying components, a plurality of air doors, a fan and a control component, wherein two ends of the shell are opened, the passive purifying components are arranged in parallel in an inner cavity of the shell, the fan is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, the air doors matched with the passive purifying components are arranged on any side of the passive purifying components, and the control component is respectively connected with the air doors and the fan.
According to the utility model, the existing serial structure of two air purifying components including the dust removing component and the formaldehyde removing component is improved to be a plurality of air purifying components with independent air doors in parallel, and one or more suitable purifying components can be selected for indoor air purification according to different indoor air quality states, so that the indoor air purification effect and purification efficiency are improved, the working life of the air purifying components is greatly prolonged, and limited power resources are saved.
Specifically, the air door is a rotary swing type air door or a shutter type air door.
Specifically, the plurality of passive purification components include at least one solid contaminant removal component configured with a first damper and one gaseous contaminant removal component configured with a second damper.
Specifically, the solid contaminant removal component is any one of a mechanical filter removal component, an electrostatic dust collection removal component, and an electrostatic electret filter removal component.
Specifically, the gaseous pollutant removing member is an active oxygen decomposition removing member or an active carbon adsorption removing member.
Specifically, the two ends of the shell are respectively an air inlet and an air outlet, and the fan is arranged at a position close to the air inlet or a position close to the air outlet.
Specifically, the fan is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan.
Further, the device also comprises an air detection component which is arranged on the shell and is connected with the control component.
In particular, the air detection component is disposed outside the housing or at the air intake.
Specifically, the air detection component is an air quality sensor, the air quality sensor comprises a sensor body and a receiver, the sensor body comprises one or more sensor chips, electronic elements and a shell and is used for detecting particulate matters and gases in the air, and the receiver is arranged below the sensor body and is used for receiving detection signals of the sensor body.
Specifically, the air quality sensor is a semiconductor gas sensor.
Specifically, the air quality sensor is an infrared gas sensor.
Further, the device also comprises an active purifying component, wherein the active purifying component is arranged on the shell and is connected with the control component.
Specifically, the active purification component is disposed outside the housing or at the air inlet or the air outlet.
Specifically, the active cleaning component is a plasma cleaning component or a negative ion cleaning component.
In the above-described preferred embodiment of the air purification apparatus of the present utility model, first, the passive purification means may be selectively turned on individually or the active purification means may be selectively turned on individually or both the passive purification means and the active purification means may be selectively turned on based on the actual detection result of the indoor air by the air detection means. Secondly, when the passive purification component is independently opened, the solid pollutant removal component is further selectively opened singly or the gaseous pollutant removal component is opened singly or the solid pollutant removal component and the gaseous pollutant removal component are opened simultaneously according to the air detection result, so that the better air purification effect, the higher air purification efficiency and the better air purification energy-saving effect are realized.
The utility model also provides an air conditioner which comprises an air conditioner indoor unit and the air purifying device in any of the preferable schemes, wherein the air purifying device is arranged on the air conditioner indoor unit.
Specifically, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit, and the air purifying device is arranged at the lower part of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit.
Specifically, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is a wall-mounted indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the air purifying device is arranged on the side part of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an air cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model, showing an operation state in which a blower is disposed near an air outlet and a dust removing filter member is used alone;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in operation when the formaldehyde removal filter unit is used alone;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the embodiment of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model when the dust removing filter unit and the formaldehyde removing filter unit are used together;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the air cleaning apparatus of the present utility model, showing the blower in operation with the dust filter unit alone positioned adjacent the air intake;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the embodiment of FIG. 4 when the formaldehyde removal filter unit is used alone;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the embodiment of FIG. 4 when the dust removing filter unit and the formaldehyde removing filter unit are used together;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an air cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model installed at a lower portion of an indoor unit of a cabinet air conditioner.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a housing; 2-an air inlet; 3-an air outlet; 4-a solid contaminant removal means; 5-gaseous contaminant removal means; 6-a first rotary oscillating damper; 7-a second rotary oscillating damper; 8-a fan; 9-cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit; 10-an air purification device.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-7.
The utility model discloses an air purifying device which is preferable, referring to fig. 1-6, and comprises a shell 1, a plurality of passive purifying components, a plurality of air doors, a fan 8 and a control component, wherein two ends of the shell 1 are opened, the passive purifying components are arranged in parallel in an inner cavity of the shell 1 and are provided with the fan 8, any side of the passive purifying component is provided with the air door matched with the passive purifying component, and the control component is respectively connected with the air doors and the fan 8.
The passive purifying component is a purifying component which only filters the air passing through the filter equipment.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-6, several of said passive purification components comprise at least one solid contaminant removal component 4 and one gaseous contaminant removal component 5, said solid contaminant removal component 4 being provided with a first damper and said gaseous contaminant removal component 5 being provided with a second damper.
Taking the case that the solid pollutant removing part 4 and the gaseous pollutant removing part 5 are arranged in parallel in the cavity inside the shell 1 as an example, the preferred embodiment can select to use the solid pollutant removing part 4 alone or use the gaseous pollutant removing part 5 alone or use the solid pollutant removing part 4 and the gaseous pollutant removing part 5 simultaneously for purifying the indoor air according to different indoor air quality states, so that the purifying effect and purifying efficiency of the indoor air are improved, the service life of the air purifying part can be greatly prolonged, and the limited power resources are saved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the first damper is a first rotary oscillating damper 6 or a first shutter type damper, and the second damper is a second rotary oscillating damper 7 or a second shutter type damper.
Specifically, the solid contaminant removal means 4 is any one of a mechanical filtration removal means, an electrostatic dust collection removal means, and an electrostatic electret filtration removal means.
The mechanical filter removal means typically captures particulates by four means: direct interception, inertial collision, brownian diffusion mechanism and screening effect, which has good collection effect on fine particles but large wind resistance, the filter element needs to be dense and replaced periodically in order to obtain high purification efficiency.
The electrostatic dust collection and removal component is a dust collection method for ionizing gas by utilizing a high-voltage electrostatic field so as to enable dust particles to be adsorbed on an electrode in a charged manner, and when the air flows too fast or the particles are large, the trapping effect is poor, and the adsorption is easy to separate to form secondary pollution.
The static electret filtering and removing component is preferably a high-efficiency static air filter screen, and the high-efficiency static air filter screen adopts a breakthrough permanent static carrying filter material, so that particulate pollutants, such as dust, filth, pollen, bacteria and the like, which are larger than 0.1 micron in the air can be effectively blocked.
Specifically, the gaseous pollutant removal member 5 is an active oxygen decomposition removal member or an active carbon adsorption removal member.
The working principle of the active oxygen decomposition removing part is thatBy means of the strong oxidizing property of active oxygen, and carbonyl (carbon oxygen) and hydrocarbon (hydrocarbon) compounds such as formaldehyde (HCHO), benzene (C6H 6) and the like react to generate CO 2 、H 2 O、O 2 Etc., thereby completely eliminating the above-mentioned harmful residues.
The working principle of the activated carbon adsorption removal component is that the activated carbon gradually forms a huge surface area and a complex pore structure in the activation process to realize the purpose of adsorbing gaseous pollutants. The adsorption mode of the activated carbon comprises physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, the adsorption process is carried out in the pores and on the surface, and the porous structure of the activated carbon provides a large amount of surface area, so that gaseous pollutants are easily adsorbed by the porous structure. Because all molecules have mutual attraction, when one molecule is captured by the inner hole of the activated carbon and enters the gaps of the activated carbon, more molecules are continuously attracted due to the mutual attraction between the molecules until the gaps in the activated carbon are filled, and physical adsorption can be realized. Obviously, the molecular diameter of the physically adsorbed gaseous pollutants must be smaller than the pore size of the activated carbon, so that the impurities in the gaseous pollutants can be ensured to be adsorbed into the pore size of the activated carbon.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the two ends of the housing 1 are respectively an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3, and the fan 8 is disposed near the air inlet 2 or near the air outlet 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the fan 8 is an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan.
Preferably, the device further comprises an air detection component, wherein the air detection component is arranged on the shell 1 and is connected with the control component.
In particular, the air detection component is arranged outside the housing 1 or at the air intake 2.
Specifically, the air detection component is an air quality sensor, the air quality sensor comprises a sensor body and a receiver, the sensor body comprises one or more sensor chips, electronic elements and a shell and is used for detecting particulate matters and gases in the air, and the receiver is arranged below the sensor body and is used for receiving detection signals of the sensor body.
The air quality sensor mainly monitors the temperature, humidity, air pressure, illumination, PM2.5, PM10, TVOC and other values in the air, and oxygen (O) 2 ) Carbon dioxide (CO) 2 ) Carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (CH) 2 O, ozone (O) 3 ) Hydrogen sulfide (H) 2 S), methane (CH) 4 ) Nitrogen dioxide (NO) 2 ) Sulfur dioxide (SO) 2 ) Hydrogen (H) 2 ) Ammonia (NH) 3 ) And (5) waiting for gas concentration.
Specifically, the air quality sensor is a semiconductor gas sensor.
The semiconductor gas sensor is a gas sensor using a semiconductor gas sensor as a sensing element. Semiconductor gas sensors can be classified into surface-controlled type and bulk-controlled type according to whether the semiconductor interacts with the gas at its surface or inside; according to the changing physical property of the semiconductor, the resistance type semiconductor gas sensor can be divided into a resistance type semiconductor gas sensor and a non-resistance type semiconductor gas sensor, wherein the resistance value of the resistance type semiconductor gas sensor is changed when the semiconductor contacts the gas to detect the composition or concentration of the gas; the non-resistance semiconductor gas sensor directly or indirectly detects the gas by changing certain characteristics of the semiconductor according to the adsorption and reaction of the gas.
Specifically, the air quality sensor is an infrared gas sensor.
The infrared gas sensor is a gas sensing device which selects absorption characteristics based on near infrared spectrums of different gas molecules, and utilizes the relation between gas concentration and absorption intensity to identify gas components and determine the concentration of the gas components.
Preferably, the device further comprises an active purifying component, wherein the active purifying component is arranged on the shell 1 and is connected with the control component.
The active purifying component is a component for actively releasing purifying factors to indoor for air purification.
In particular, the active purification component is arranged outside the housing 1 or at the air inlet or at the air outlet.
Specifically, the active cleaning component is a plasma cleaning component or a negative ion cleaning component.
The principle of the plasma purifying component for treating air pollutants is as follows: under the action of an external electric field, a large number of energy-carrying electrons generated by medium discharge bombard air pollutant molecules to ionize, dissociate and excite the air pollutant molecules, and then a series of complex physical and chemical reactions are initiated to convert complex macromolecular air pollutants into simple micromolecular safe substances or convert toxic and harmful substances into non-toxic harmless or low-toxic and low-harmful substances, so that the air pollutant is degraded and removed, and the aim of purifying air is achieved.
The principle of the negative ion purification component for treating air pollutants is as follows: the negative ions generated by the air purifier are used as an action factor to actively attack and capture harmful substances in the air, so that the effects of dust removal, odor removal and sterilization on the air are realized, and the aim of purifying the air is further achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, first, the air cleaning apparatus of the present preferred embodiment can selectively turn on the passive cleaning member alone or the active cleaning member alone or both the passive cleaning member and the active cleaning member in accordance with the actual detection result of the indoor air by the air detection member. Secondly, when the passive purification component is independently opened, the solid pollutant removal component 4 is further selectively opened singly or the gaseous pollutant removal component 5 is opened singly or the solid pollutant removal component 4 and the gaseous pollutant removal component 5 are simultaneously opened according to the air detection result, so that better air purification effect, higher purification efficiency and better air purification energy-saving effect are realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the solid contaminant removal unit 4 is used alone, the technical effect of purifying the solid contaminant in the room can be achieved by opening the first rotary swing type damper 6 and closing the second rotary swing type damper 7 while the blower 8 at the air outlet 3 or the blower 8 at the air inlet 2 is started.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, when the gaseous pollutant removing part 5 is used alone, the technical effect of purifying the gaseous pollutant in the room can be achieved by opening the second rotary swing type damper 7 and closing the first rotary swing type damper 6 while starting the blower 8 at the air outlet 3 or the blower 8 at the air inlet 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, when the solid contaminant removal unit 4 and the gaseous contaminant removal unit 5 are used at the same time, the first rotary swing type damper 6 and the second rotary swing type damper are opened at the same time when the blower 8 at the air outlet 3 or the blower 8 at the air inlet 2 is started, so that the technical effect of purifying the solid contaminant and the gaseous contaminant in the room at the same time can be achieved.
An air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, includes an air conditioner indoor unit and the air cleaning device 10 according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the air cleaning device 10 is provided on the air conditioner indoor unit.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is a cabinet air conditioner 9, and the air cleaning device 10 is installed at the lower part of the cabinet air conditioner 9.
Specifically, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is a wall-mounted indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the air purifying device 10 is installed at a side portion of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an air purification device, its characterized in that includes casing (1), a plurality of passive purification part, a plurality of air door, fan (8) and control unit, the both ends opening of casing (1), the inside cavity of casing (1) has arranged a plurality of side by side passive purification part just is provided with fan (8), any side of passive purification part is equipped with it assorted air door, control unit respectively with a plurality of air door with fan (8).
2. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein several of said passive cleaning elements comprise at least one solid contaminant removal element (4) and one gaseous contaminant removal element (5), said solid contaminant removal element (4) being provided with a first damper and said gaseous contaminant removal element (5) being provided with a second damper.
3. The air cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the solid contaminant removal means (4) is any one of a mechanical filter removal means, an electrostatic dust collection removal means, and an electrostatic electret filter removal means.
4. An air cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the gaseous contaminant removal means (5) is an active oxygen decomposition removal means or an active carbon adsorption removal means.
5. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the housing (1) are an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3), respectively, and the fan (8) is arranged near the air inlet (2) or near the air outlet (3).
6. An air cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising an air detection means provided on the housing (1) and connected to the control means.
7. An air cleaning device according to claim 6, further comprising an active cleaning element provided on the housing (1) and connected to the control element.
8. An air conditioner characterized by comprising an air conditioner indoor unit and an air cleaning device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, said air cleaning device (10) being provided on said air conditioner indoor unit.
9. An air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit is a cabinet air conditioner indoor unit (9), and the air cleaning device (10) is installed at a lower portion of the cabinet air conditioner indoor unit (9).
10. An air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and the air cleaning device (10) is installed at a side portion of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
CN202321672962.2U 2023-06-29 2023-06-29 Air purifying device and air conditioner Active CN220624211U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321672962.2U CN220624211U (en) 2023-06-29 2023-06-29 Air purifying device and air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321672962.2U CN220624211U (en) 2023-06-29 2023-06-29 Air purifying device and air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220624211U true CN220624211U (en) 2024-03-19

Family

ID=90232450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321672962.2U Active CN220624211U (en) 2023-06-29 2023-06-29 Air purifying device and air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220624211U (en)

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