CN220608474U - Orthopedics fixed establishment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to an orthopaedics fixing mechanism which comprises a fixing mechanism body, wherein the fixing mechanism body comprises a plurality of connecting units, an internal fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixing mechanism body, an external fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism body, a vertical fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fixing mechanism body, the fixing mechanism is not easy to bend and move under the condition that a patient hurts leg fracture, the vertical fixing mechanism is corrected with the leg bone at the first time, the more serious condition is avoided, a telescopic rod can be changed in length and is fixed through a nut, convenience is brought to storage and disassembly, the internal fixing mechanism is provided with a spring and a rubber pad, a buffer is carried out when the leg pressure of the patient is exerted, the pain of the patient is relieved, the internal fixing mechanism is combined with a buckle to be connected up and down, and the fixing mechanism is easy to disassemble.

Description

Orthopedics fixed establishment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to an orthopedic fixing mechanism.

Background

The fixation is an important measure for fracture emergency treatment, all fracture patients are required to be treated according to fracture, the fracture patients are closed, the clothes, trousers and shoes and socks of the affected limb do not need to be removed in emergency treatment, so that the affected limb is not moved excessively, pain is increased, if the affected limb is severely swollen, the sleeve and the trouser legs of the affected limb can be cut off by scissors, compression is relieved, the fracture has obvious malformations, important blood vessels near soft tissues or injury are pierced, the affected limb can be properly pulled in the dangerous case of nerves, the fracture is straightened and then fixed, typical manifestations of the fracture patient are local deformation after injury, abnormal motions of the limb and the like occur, in addition, the bone rubbing sound can be heard when the limb is moved, in addition, the wound is extremely painful, local swelling, blood stasis occurs after injury, the final purpose of treating the fracture is to enable the injured limb to recover the maximum limit, therefore, in fracture treatment, the three basic principles of reduction, fixation, the fracture is very important, the typical manifestations of the patient are local deformation after injury, abnormal motions occur when moving, in addition, the fracture is very important, the fracture is not always used, the method of fixing is used, the fracture position is very stable, the final fixing is achieved after the fracture is achieved, the final, the fracture is very important, the method is used, and the fracture is not used, and the fracture is fixed, and is very stable, and the fracture position is very stable, and is very important, and the following the fracture is usually used, and the following the method, and the fracture is fixed, and the fracture is used, and the fracture is cured, and the fracture, and has the following: small splint, plaster bandage, external fixing support, traction braking fixation, etc., these fixing methods are called external fixation, if the fixation is made by surgical incision steel plate, steel needle, intramedullary needle, screw, etc., then called internal fixation, through injured limb muscle contraction, increase blood circulation of tissues around fracture, promote fracture healing, prevent muscular atrophy, through active or passive movement of joints not fixed, prevent joint adhesion, joint capsular contracture, etc., make injured limb function return to normal state before fracture as soon as possible, as disclosed in patent application number CN 215192733U for orthopedic treatment

The clamping plate fixing mechanism comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, wherein arc grooves are formed in one sides, opposite to each other, of the first clamping plate, a first groove is formed in one side, opposite to the arc grooves, of the first clamping plate, a movable plate is connected to one end of the first groove in a sliding mode, the first arc plate is welded to one end of the movable plate, a pull plate is welded to the other end of the movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable plate, the arc grooves are close to a fixing block fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the second clamping plate, the second arc plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing block, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can adapt to patients of different sizes, healing speed and quality are improved, when the fixed position is uncomfortable or the fixing device deflects, the pull plate is pulled through the adjustment, the fixed position is not required to be detached integrally, the first clamping plate is more convenient and fast in the use process, and the operation is convenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an orthopedic fixing mechanism for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

an orthopedic fixation mechanism, comprising:

the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing mechanism body, a fixing mechanism body and a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism body comprises a plurality of connecting units;

the internal fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the fixing mechanism body;

the external fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism body, and is reinforced after the internal fixing mechanism is fixed, and the fixing mechanism body in the external fixing mechanism has elasticity to fix the legs of a patient to the maximum extent;

the vertical fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fixing mechanism body, is not easy to bend and move under the condition that a patient hurts leg fracture, and is used for correcting leg bones at the first time, so that more serious conditions are avoided.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the first hinge are fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism body, the first hinge and the screw are combined more firmly and conveniently, so that the injury of a patient is avoided being aggravated, and the pain of the patient is relieved;

the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing mechanism body;

and the screw penetrates through the protruding side of the connecting sheet.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower annular fixed block is attached to the fixed mechanism body, and buttons are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower annular fixed block;

the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower annular fixed block and fixedly connected with a spring.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the clamping strip is fixedly connected to two ends of the lower annular fixed block;

the annular fixing piece is fixedly connected with the spring;

the rubber pad, the rubber pad with annular stationary blade fixed connection, during the use, place patient's shank on the rubber pad of inside fixed establishment lower half, rubber pad fixedly connected with spring, annular stationary blade and lower annular fixed block.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper annular fixed block is attached to the upper fixed mechanism body, the upper annular fixed block of the internal fixed mechanism is fixedly connected with the structure in the same way, and the upper annular fixed block buffers the leg pressure of the patient when fixing, thereby relieving the pain of the patient;

the clamping groove is arranged at the inner sides of the two ends of the upper annular fixed block, a buckle is arranged in the clamping groove, a buckle strip in the internal fixing mechanism is connected with the buckle in the clamping groove in an up-down combined mode, and the clamping groove can be detached by pressing the button firmly;

wherein, upper ring-shaped fixed block below also is provided with fixed block, spring, annular stationary blade and rubber pad.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the telescopic rod is attached to the fixing mechanism body, and the middle part of the telescopic rod is connected with a nut in a threaded manner, wherein the length of the telescopic rod can be changed;

the riser, riser fixed connection in one side of telescopic link just the inboard fixedly connected with slipmat of riser brings convenient with dismantling for accomodating, and telescopic link and outside fixed establishment connecting portion are provided with slipmat and play the skid-proof effect.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the transverse plate is hinged with the vertical plate, and the transverse plate is connected with the vertical plate through a second hinge, so that the telescopic rod is connected with the fixing mechanism body;

wherein, fixedly connected with second hinge between diaphragm and the riser.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, under the condition that a patient hurts leg fracture, the leg fracture is not easy to bend and move, the vertical fixing mechanism corrects leg bones at the first time, the situation that the leg bones are more serious is avoided, the length of the telescopic rod can be changed, and the telescopic rod is fixed through the nut, so that convenience is brought to storage and disassembly.

2. According to the utility model, the internal fixing mechanism is provided with the spring and the rubber pad, so that the leg pressure of a patient is buffered, the pain of the patient is relieved, and the internal fixing mechanism is connected up and down by combining the buckles and is easy to detach.

3. In the utility model, the fixing mechanism body in the middle of the external fixing mechanism has elasticity and is fixed by the screw, and the size of the fixing mechanism body can be adjusted according to the injury of a patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an anti-slip pad; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a fixing mechanism body; 4. a button; 5. a fixed block; 6. an annular fixing piece; 7. a first hinge; 8. a buckle strip; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a buckle; 11. a clamping groove; 12. a spring; 13. a screw; 14. a lower annular fixed block; 15. a connecting sheet; 16. a screw cap; 17. an upper annular fixed block; 18. a cross plate; 19. a second hinge; 20. a riser; 21. an internal fixing mechanism; 22. an external fixing mechanism; 23. and a vertical fixing mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the technical means, objects and effects of the present utility model, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be noted that all terms used for directional and positional indication in the present utility model, such as: "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "low", "lateral", "longitudinal", "center", etc. are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, connection, etc. between the components in a particular state (as shown in the drawings), and are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model, and do not require that the present utility model must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

an orthopedic fixation mechanism, comprising:

a fixing mechanism body 3, the fixing mechanism body 3 including a plurality of connection units;

an internal fixing mechanism 21, the internal fixing mechanism 21 being provided inside the fixing mechanism body 3;

the external fixing mechanism 22, the external fixing mechanism 22 is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism body 3, the external fixing mechanism 22 is reinforced after the internal fixing mechanism 21 is fixed, and the fixing mechanism body 3 in the external fixing mechanism has elasticity to fix the legs of a patient to the maximum extent;

the vertical fixing mechanism 23, the vertical fixing mechanism 23 sets up in the outside of fixed establishment body 3, and under the circumstances that the patient hurts shank fracture, inflexible removal, vertical fixing mechanism 23 is in the very first time correcting with shank bone, avoids appearing more serious condition.

As an example of the utility model, the first hinge 7, two ends of the first hinge 7 are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism body 3, the first hinge 7 and the screw are combined more firmly and conveniently, thereby avoiding the serious injury of the patient and relieving the pain of the patient;

the connecting piece 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing mechanism body 3;

screw 13, screw 13 penetrates the protruding side of connecting piece 15.

As an example of the present utility model, the lower annular fixed block 14 is attached to the fixing mechanism body 3, and the buttons 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower annular fixed block 14;

the fixed block 5, the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower annular fixed block 14 and fixedly connected with the spring 12.

As an example of the present utility model, the snap bars 8 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower annular fixing block 14;

the annular fixing piece 6, the annular fixing piece 6 is fixedly connected with the spring 12;

rubber pad 9, rubber pad 9 and annular stationary blade 6 fixed connection, when using, place patient's shank on the rubber pad 9 of inside fixed mechanism 21 lower half, rubber pad 9 fixed connection has spring 12, annular stationary blade 6 and lower annular fixed block 14.

As an example of the present utility model, the upper annular fixing block 17 is attached to the upper fixing mechanism body 3, and the upper annular fixing block of the inner fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the above structure in the same way, and when the upper annular fixing block is fixed, the upper annular fixing block buffers the leg pressure of the patient, thereby relieving the pain of the patient;

the clamping groove 11 is formed in the inner side of two ends of the upper annular fixed block 17, the clamping groove 11 is internally provided with the clamping buckle 10, the clamping buckle strip 8 in the internal fixing mechanism 21 is connected with the clamping buckle 10 in the clamping groove 11 in an up-down combined mode, and the clamping buckle is firm and can be detached by pressing the button 4;

wherein, fixed block 5, spring 12, annular fixed piece 6 and rubber pad 9 are also arranged below upper annular fixed block 17.

As an example of the present utility model, the telescopic rod 2 is attached to the fixing mechanism body 3, and the middle part is connected with the nut 16 in a threaded manner, wherein the telescopic rod 2 can change the length;

riser 20, riser 20 fixed connection is in one side of telescopic link 2 and riser 20's inboard fixedly connected with slipmat 1, and it is convenient to bring with the dismantlement to accomodate, and telescopic link 2 and external fixation mechanism 22 junction is provided with slipmat 1 and plays the antiskid effect.

As an example of the present utility model, the cross plate 18 and the riser 20 are hinged, the cross plate 18 and the riser 20 are connected by the second hinge 19, so that the telescopic link 2 is connected with the fixed mechanism body 3;

wherein, a second hinge 19 is fixedly connected between the transverse plate 18 and the vertical plate 20.

Working principle: under the condition that the patient hurts the fracture of the leg, the patient is not easy to bend and move, the vertical fixing mechanism 23 is corrected with the leg bone at the first time, the more serious condition is avoided, the telescopic link 2 can change the length, fixed through the nut 16, bring convenience for storage and disassembly, telescopic link 2 and external fixing mechanism 22 connecting portion are provided with the slipmat 1, diaphragm 18 and riser 20 are connected through the second hinge 19, make telescopic link 2 and fixing mechanism body 3 connect, during the use, place the shank of patient on the rubber pad 9 of the lower half of internal fixing mechanism 21, rubber pad 9 fixedly connected with spring 12, annular stationary blade 6 and lower annular fixed block 14, the upper annular fixed block of internal fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the above-mentioned structure in the same way, carry out a buffering when giving the leg pressure of patient, alleviate patient's misery, and buckle 10 inside buckle strip 8 and draw-in groove 11 combine from top to bottom to be connected in internal fixing mechanism 21, not only firm and press button 4 can dismantle, external fixing mechanism 22 is strengthened after internal fixing mechanism 21 is fixed, fixing mechanism body 3 has elastic leg 7 and first hinge 7 in external fixing mechanism has, the most of the patient is not taken down, the pain is avoided to the patient is more firm and the more convenient and easy and fast and easy to disassemble.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An orthopedic fixation mechanism, comprising:

a fixing mechanism body (3), the fixing mechanism body (3) including a plurality of connection units;

an internal fixing mechanism (21), wherein the internal fixing mechanism (21) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing mechanism body (3);

an external fixing mechanism (22), wherein the external fixing mechanism (22) is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism body (3);

the vertical fixing mechanism (23), the vertical fixing mechanism (23) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing mechanism body (3).

2. An orthopaedic fixation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the external fixation mechanism (22) comprises:

the two ends of the first hinge (7) are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism body (3);

the connecting piece (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing mechanism body (3);

and a screw (13), wherein the screw (13) penetrates the protruding side of the connecting sheet (15).

3. An orthopaedic fixation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the internal fixation mechanism (21) comprises:

the lower annular fixed block (14), the lower annular fixed block (14) is attached to the fixed mechanism body (3), and buttons (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower annular fixed block (14);

the fixed block (5), fixed block (5) fixedly connected with the inboard of lower cyclic annular fixed block (14) and fixedly connected with spring (12).

4. An orthopaedic fixation mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the internal fixation mechanism (21) comprises:

the clamping strip (8) is fixedly connected to two ends of the lower annular fixed block (14);

the annular fixing piece (6), the annular fixing piece (6) is fixedly connected with the spring (12);

the rubber pad (9), rubber pad (9) with annular stationary blade (6) fixed connection.

5. An orthopaedic fixation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the internal fixation mechanism (21) comprises:

an upper annular fixed block (17), wherein the upper annular fixed block (17) is attached to the upper fixed mechanism body (3);

the clamping groove (11) is formed in the inner sides of two ends of the upper annular fixed block (17), and a buckle (10) is arranged in the clamping groove (11);

wherein, fixed block (5), spring (12), annular stationary blade (6) and rubber pad (9) are also provided with below upper annular fixed block (17).

6. An orthopaedic fixation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical fixing mechanism (23) includes:

the telescopic rod (2) is attached to the fixing mechanism body (3), and a nut (16) is connected to the middle part of the telescopic rod (2) in a threaded manner;

the telescopic rod comprises a vertical plate (20), wherein the vertical plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod (2) and an anti-slip pad (1) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vertical plate (20).

7. The orthopedic fixation mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the vertical fixing mechanism (23) includes:

a cross plate (18), the cross plate (18) being hinged to the riser (20);

wherein a second hinge (19) is fixedly connected between the transverse plate (18) and the vertical plate (20).