CN220602996U - Multi-scene soil environment-friendly detection sampler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-scene soil environment-friendly detection sampler in the technical field of soil sampling, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein guide blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixed frame, guide rods are arranged in an inner cavity of the guide blocks in a penetrating manner, arc-shaped top plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of two groups of guide rods, arc-shaped bottom plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of guide rods, a rotating disc is rotatably matched with the inner cavity of the fixed frame, inner gear rings are uniformly arranged on the inner cavity walls of the rotating disc, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, a pinion is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, the pinion is meshed with the inner gear rings, an outer sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc, an inner sleeve is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer sleeve, rectangular clamping grooves are formed in the bottom of the inner sleeve, a material taking device is arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve, the material taking device is provided with rectangular blocks, the device can sample soil, the sampling mode is unique, the depth can be manually controlled according to a user, and the sampling is rapid, and the influence on the soil sampling result can be avoided.

Description

Multi-scene soil environment-friendly detection sampler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a multi-scene environment-friendly soil detection sampler.

Background

Soil sampling refers to a method of collecting a soil sample, including the layout of the sampling and sampling techniques. The soil sample of section is adopted, the section is firstly renovated, cleaned and the floating soil on the most surface layer is scraped before the section is sampled, then the soil sample is sampled from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers, the soil sampling drill is mainly used for collecting soil samples, is made of stainless steel, is firm and durable, adopts pointed soil sampling, and has no pollution to the samples.

The existing soil sample sampler is convenient to use and simple to operate, so that better control operation is used, but in the use process of the sampler, the depth is fixed, only samples with fixed depth can be sampled during sampling, the sampling mode is single, and the sampling depth is inconvenient to control manually.

Based on the above, the utility model designs a multi-scene soil environment-friendly detection sampler to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multi-scene soil environment-friendly detection sampler, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the existing soil sample sampler is proposed, in order to detect various substances in soil in the soil detection process, sampling is usually required for detection, a common sampling detection tool is an earth auger, the use is convenient, the operation is simple, and thus the operation is better controlled, but in the use process of the sampler, the depth is usually fixed, only samples with fixed depth can be sampled in the sampling process, the sampling mode is single, and the sampling depth is inconvenient to control manually.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multi-scene soil environmental protection detects sampler, includes the mount, the both ends of mount are fixed mounting respectively has the guide block, the guide block inner chamber runs through and installs the guide bar, two sets of the top fixed mounting of guide bar has the arc roof, two sets of the bottom fixed mounting of guide bar has the arc bottom plate, the inner chamber normal running fit of mount has the rolling disc, evenly be provided with the ring gear on the inner chamber wall of rolling disc, the bottom fixed mounting of mount has the motor No. one, the output fixed mounting of motor No. one has the pinion, mesh between pinion and the ring gear, the bottom fixed mounting of rolling disc has the outer sleeve, the inner skleeve is installed to the inner chamber of outer sleeve, can dismantle between the two, rectangular draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of inner skleeve, the glassware is installed to the bottom of inner skleeve, the utility model discloses a semi-gear shaft, including the outer wall of semi-gear shaft, the bottom of taking the glassware, the rectangular block is installed at the top of taking the glassware, rectangular block and rectangular draw-in groove block, the extracting hole has been seted up to the outer wall of outer sleeve, the outer wall fixed mounting of taking the glassware has the extracting plate, the extracting plate can be dismantled, the extracting plate and extracting hole mutually support, the skewed tooth is evenly installed to the bottom of extracting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of outer sleeve breaks the earth awl, the guide awl is installed at the top of breaking the earth awl, the guide awl is installed in the bottom of taking the glassware and has been seted up the round hole mutually support with the reclaimer bottom, the loose axle is installed at the top of inner sleeve, normal running fit between loose axle and the inner sleeve, no. two motors are installed to the top of loose axle, the output fixed mounting of No. two motors has the semi-gear shaft, the outer wall fixed mounting of semi-gear shaft has the semi-gear, the outer wall cover of semi-gear shaft is equipped with the crane, racks are fixedly mounted on two sides of an inner cavity of the lifting frame respectively, the half gears are meshed with the racks, and the bottom of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the movable shaft.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two ends of the half gear shaft are sleeved with supporting frames, the half gear shaft is in running fit with the supporting frames, and the tops of the two groups of supporting frames are fixedly provided with supporting handles.

Preferably, the side wall of the support frame is fixedly provided with a first rod, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a third rod, a stabilizing frame is fixedly arranged between the two groups of third rods, the outer wall of the stabilizing frame is fixedly provided with a second rod, the first rod is fixedly connected with the second rod, and the first rod and the second rod are detachable.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of anti-slip pads are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom plate.

Preferably, the first rod and the second rod are magnetically attracted, a notch is formed at the joint of the first rod and the second rod, and permanent magnets are arranged in the two groups of notches.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model is characterized in that the device is placed on the ground to be sampled through the arrangement of the arc-shaped top plate, the arc-shaped bottom and the guide block, the motor I is started to drive the pinion to rotate, the torque is increased through the cooperation of the pinion and the rotating disc, the outer sleeve is driven to rotate, the ground breaking cone at the bottom is driven to rotate through the outer sleeve, the effect of soil drilling is achieved, the supporting handle is manually held to be pressed downwards to assist the device to downwards tunnel, the sliding cooperation of the guide block and the guide rod is ensured to tunnel vertically, the tunneling depth of the outer sleeve can be known through the measurement of the longitudinal sliding distance of the guide block, the manual control of the tunneling depth is facilitated, the rotation of the outer sleeve can not drive the supporting handle to rotate through the arrangement of the movable shaft, the user can conveniently hold the supporting handle, after reaching a certain depth, the second electricity is started for the tunneling effect on soil sampling, the lifting frame can reciprocate up and down through the cooperation of the half gear and the rack, the movable shaft and the inner sleeve are driven to reciprocate up and down through the lifting frame, the material taking device is driven to reciprocate up and down through the inner sleeve, soil on the side wall of the bottom of the outer sleeve is peeled off through the action of the material taking plate, the peeled soil is gathered into the bottom end of the outer sleeve, the material taking device moves up and down and is pressed into the inner cavity of the material taking device, the sampling process is completed, the side wall of the bottom end of the outer sleeve is sampled, the influence of tunneling on the soil sampling result can be prevented, the soil on the upper layer is prevented from being confused with the soil on the lower layer, the sampling result is influenced, the inner sleeve, the lifting frame and the supporting handle are conveniently detached together through the arrangement of the first rod and the second rod, the material taking device is convenient to replace a new material taking device, the soil can be sampled again, the sampling mode is unique, the depth can be controlled manually according to a user, the sampling is rapid, and the influence of tunneling on the soil sampling result can be avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a plane structure of a lifting plate according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

the device comprises a 1-fixing frame, a 2-guide block, a 3-guide rod, a 4-arc top plate, a 5-arc bottom, a 6-outer sleeve, a 7-lifting frame, a 8-supporting frame, a 9-supporting handle, a 10-No. two motor, a 11-material taking device, a 12-material taking plate, a 13-inclined tooth, a 14-material guiding cone, a 15-broken cone, a 16-round hole, a 17-rectangular block, a 18-movable shaft, a 19-inner sleeve, a 20-stabilizing frame, a 21-No. three rod, a 22-rotating disc, a 23-annular gear, a 24-No. one motor, a 25-half gear shaft, a 26-half gear, a 27-rack, a 28-No. one rod and a 29-No. two rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multi-scene soil environmental protection detects sampler, including mount 1, the both ends of mount 1 are fixed mounting respectively and are had guide block 2, guide block 2 inner chamber runs through and installs guide bar 3, the top fixed mounting of two sets of guide bars 3 has arc roof 4, the bottom fixed mounting of two sets of guide bars 3 has arc bottom plate 5, the inner chamber normal running fit of mount 1 has rolling disc 22, evenly be provided with ring gear 23 on rolling disc 22's the inner chamber wall, the bottom fixed mounting of mount 1 has motor 24, motor 24's output fixed mounting has the pinion, mesh between pinion and the ring gear 23, rolling disc 22's bottom fixed mounting has outer sleeve 6, inner sleeve 19 is installed to outer sleeve 6's inner chamber, can dismantle between the two, rectangular draw-in groove has been seted up to inner sleeve 19's bottom, material extractor 11 is installed to inner sleeve 19's bottom, a rectangular block 17 is arranged at the top of the material taking device 11, the rectangular block 17 is clamped with a rectangular clamping groove, a material taking opening is formed in the outer wall of the outer sleeve 6, a material taking plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material taking device 11, the material taking plate 12 is detachable, the material taking plate 12 and the material taking opening are mutually matched, inclined teeth 13 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the material taking plate 12, a ground breaking cone 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer sleeve 6, a material guiding cone 14 is arranged at the top of the ground breaking cone 15, the material guiding cone 14 is arranged at the bottom of the material taking device 11 and is mutually matched with a round hole 16 formed in the bottom of the material taking device 11, a movable shaft 18 is arranged at the top of the inner sleeve 19, the movable shaft 18 is in running fit with the inner sleeve 19, a second motor 10 is arranged above the movable shaft 18, a half gear shaft 25 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 10, a half gear shaft 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the half gear shaft 25, a lifting frame 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the half gear shaft 25, racks 27 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the lifting frame 7 respectively, the half gear 26 is meshed with the racks 27, and the bottom of the lifting frame 7 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 18.

The outer walls of two ends of the half gear shaft 25 are sleeved with supporting frames 8, the half gear shaft 25 is in running fit with the supporting frames 8, supporting handles 9 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two groups of supporting frames 8, a first rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each supporting frame 8, a third rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each fixing frame 1, a stabilizing frame 20 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of third rods 21, a second rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each stabilizing frame 20, the first rod 28 is fixedly connected with the second rod 29, the second rod 28 is detachable, a plurality of groups of anti-slip pads are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom plate 5, magnetic adsorption is carried out between the first rod 28 and the second rod 29, a notch is formed at the joint of the first rod 28 and the second rod 29, and permanent magnets are arranged in the two groups of notches.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model is arranged on the ground to be sampled through the arrangement of the arc-shaped top plate 4, the arc-shaped bottom 5 and the guide block 3, the motor 24 is started to drive the pinion to rotate, the torque is increased through the cooperation of the pinion and the rotating disc 22, the outer sleeve 6 is driven to rotate, the ground breaking cone 15 at the bottom is driven to rotate through the outer sleeve 6, the soil drilling effect is achieved, the device is assisted to downwards tunnel through manual holding of the holding handle 9, the tunneling vertical to the ground is ensured through the sliding fit of the guide block 2 and the guide rod 3, the tunneling depth of the outer sleeve 6 can be known through the measurement of the longitudinal sliding distance of the guide block 2, the manual control of the tunneling depth is facilitated, the rotation of the outer sleeve 6 is facilitated through the arrangement of the movable shaft 18, the holding handle 9 is not driven to rotate, the holding handle 9 is convenient to be held by a user after a certain depth is reached, in order to drive the influence on soil sampling, through starting the second electricity 10, through the cooperation of half gear 26 and rack 27, make crane 7 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, drive loose axle 18 and inner skleeve 19 reciprocating motion from top to bottom through crane 7, drive the material taking device 11 up-and-down motion through inner skleeve 19, through the effect of material taking plate 12, the soil of outer skleeve 6 bottom lateral wall is peeled off, the soil that peels off is gathered into the bottom of outer skleeve 6, through material taking device 11 up-and-down motion, the inner chamber of material taking device 11 is pressed in, accomplish the sampling process, sample from the bottom lateral wall of outer skleeve 6, can prevent the influence of tunneling to soil sampling result, prevent that the tunneling process from causing the soil to be confused with soil of lower floor, influence the sampling result, through the setting of first pole 28 and second pole 29, through dismantling material taking plate 12, be convenient for with inner skleeve 19%, the crane 7 is detached together with the supporting handle 9, so that a new material taking device 11 is conveniently replaced, sampling is performed again, the device can sample soil, the sampling mode is unique, the depth can be controlled manually according to a user, sampling is rapid, and the influence of tunneling on soil sampling results can be avoided.

The existing soil sample sampler is convenient to use and simple to operate, so that better control operation is used, but in the use process of the sampler, the depth is fixed, only samples with fixed depth can be sampled during sampling, the sampling mode is single, and the sampling depth is inconvenient to control manually.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a many scenes soil environmental protection detects sampler, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: guide blocks (2) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixing frame (1), guide rods (3) are arranged in an inner cavity of the guide blocks (2) in a penetrating mode, two groups of guide rods (3) are fixedly arranged at the tops of arc-shaped top plates (4), arc-shaped bottom plates (5) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide rods (3), rotating discs (22) are rotatably matched with the inner cavities of the fixing frame (1), annular gears (23) are uniformly arranged on inner cavity walls of the rotating discs (22), a first motor (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the fixing frame (1), a pinion is fixedly arranged at the output ends of the first motor (24), engaged with the annular gears (23), an outer sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the rotating discs (22), an inner sleeve (19) is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer sleeve (6), a rectangular clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the inner sleeve (19), a fetching device (11) is arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve, a rectangular clamping block (17) is uniformly arranged on the top of the rotating disc (22), a rectangular clamping block (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve (19), a fetching device (12) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (12), the fetching device (12) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the fetching device, the utility model provides a take material board (12) and get material mouthful mutually supporting, the skewed tooth (13) are evenly installed to the bottom of getting material board (12), the bottom fixed mounting of outer sleeve (6) breaks ground awl (15), guide awl (14) are installed at the top of broken ground awl (15), round hole (16) mutually supporting have been seted up in the bottom of getting glassware (11) and with getting glassware (11) bottom to guide material awl (14), loose axle (18) are installed at the top of inner sleeve (19), normal running fit between loose axle (18) and inner sleeve (19), no. two motor (10) are installed to the top of loose axle (18), the output fixed mounting of No. two motor (10) has half gear shaft (25), the outer wall fixed mounting of half gear shaft (25) has half gear (26), the outer wall cover of half gear shaft (25) is equipped with crane (7), rack (27) are fixed mounting respectively to the inner chamber both sides of crane (7), half gear shaft (26) and crane (27), the bottom of crane (7) and fixed connection loose axle (18).

2. The multi-scene soil environmental protection detection sampler of claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of two ends of the half gear shaft (25) are sleeved with a supporting frame (8), the half gear shaft (25) is in running fit with the supporting frame (8), and supporting handles (9) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two groups of the supporting frames (8).

3. The multi-scene soil environmental protection detection sampler of claim 2, wherein: the side wall fixed mounting of support frame (8) has a pole (28), the outer wall fixed mounting of mount (1) has No. three pole (21), two sets of fixed mounting has stabilizing frame (20) between No. three pole (21), the outer wall fixed mounting of stabilizing frame (20) has No. two pole (29), no. one pole (28) and No. two pole (29) fixed connection, can dismantle between the two.

4. The multi-scene soil environmental protection detection sampler of claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the arc-shaped bottom plates (5) are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of anti-slip pads.

5. A multi-scenario soil environmental protection detection sampler according to claim 3 and wherein: the permanent magnet is characterized in that the first rod (28) and the second rod (29) are magnetically adsorbed, a notch is formed in the joint of the first rod (28) and the second rod (29), and permanent magnets are arranged in the two groups of notches.