CN220587127U - Irrigation equipment is used in agricultural crop cultivation breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for cultivation and breeding of agricultural crops, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. The irrigation mechanism is connected with the water storage tank, so that the internal thread pipe and the external thread pipe are positioned between two rows of crops when the device is used for irrigating the crops, and the bottom end of the external thread pipe corresponds to the root of the crops, thereby directly irrigating water on soil near the root of the crops when the device is used for irrigating the crops, and further avoiding the waste of water resources caused by blocking the water by the crop blades in a spray irrigation mode.

Description

Irrigation equipment is used in agricultural crop cultivation breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation device, in particular to an irrigation device for cultivation and breeding of agricultural crops.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to a first industry, the science for researching agriculture is agronomic, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. When agricultural crop cultivation and breeding are carried out, the crops need to be irrigated;

the utility model provides an irrigation equipment for agricultural crop cultivation breeding of prior art authority bulletin number CN 211745959U, includes the bottom plate, there is the horizontal pole at the top of first support through pivot swing joint, one side fixed mounting of horizontal pole has the shower nozzle, the bottom fixed connection backup pad of second support, the below of backup pad is provided with the motor, the output fixedly connected with lead screw of motor, the silk shell has been cup jointed on the surface of lead screw, silk shell fixedly connected with in the middle part of lifter, hinge swing joint has the telescopic link is passed through to one side of lifter, fixed block and horizontal pole fixed connection are passed through to the one end of telescopic link. According to the irrigation device for agricultural crop cultivation breeding, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the cross rod, the motor, the screw rod, the screw sleeve, the lifting rod, the hinge, the telescopic rod and the fixed block, the motor is used for enabling the spray head to incline upwards, so that the spray angle of the spray head can be adjusted, and the working efficiency is improved;

although the above-mentioned patent has many advantages, find that the device is the sprinkling irrigation mode when irrigating crops in actual use, spray water to the sky earlier and then make water fall and irrigate, such irrigation mode can cause seedling lodging to influence follow-up growth when crops are in seedling period, and the irrigation mode of this patent can make a considerable part of water fall on the crops blade when crops grow a large amount of blades to the irrigation to the root of crops produces the influence and leads to the fact the waste of water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an irrigation device for cultivation and breeding of agricultural crops, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural crop cultivation irrigation equipment for breeding, includes the water storage tank, the lateral surface of water storage tank is provided with actuating mechanism and irrigation mechanism, actuating mechanism is connected with irrigation mechanism transmission, the bottom surface four corners of water storage tank all is provided with the universal wheel, the leading flank of water storage tank is provided with handrail and controller, the upper surface of water storage tank is provided with the filling pipe.

The driving mechanism comprises two screws, optical axes at two ends of each screw are rotationally connected with two fixing plates through rolling bearings, the four fixing plates are in one-by-one combination and are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank, the two screws are respectively in threaded connection with threaded holes formed in the bottom ends of two mounting plates, the two upper ends of the mounting plates are connected with the irrigation mechanism, the bottom ends of the mounting plates are respectively overlapped with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank, the upper side optical axes of the screws are respectively fixedly connected with two belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through belts, the right side is provided with the upper end of each screw and the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

The lower extreme optical axis of two the screw rod respectively with two belt pulley one fixed connection, two belt pulley one respectively with two belt pulley two transmission connection, two belt pulley two respectively fixed connection is in the bottom of two fixed barrels, every fixed barrel is all through antifriction bearing swing joint in two fixed plates two, four two liang of a set of and respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of water storage box of fixed plate.

Every the medial surface of fixed section of thick bamboo all cup joints with the lateral surface of a connecting axle and two sliding plates, two the opposite face of sliding plate all with the lateral surface fixed connection of same connecting axle, two the medial surface of fixed section of thick bamboo is the style of calligraphy setting, two the upper end of connecting axle is rotated with the bottom surface of two fixed plates three respectively through antifriction bearing and is connected, two the rear end of fixed plate three all is connected with irrigation mechanism, two the upside of connecting axle respectively with a fixed connection of two gears, two the first all is connected with irrigation mechanism transmission of gear.

The irrigation mechanism comprises four fixing frames, wherein the four fixing frames are two by two and are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two mounting plates respectively, the bottom surfaces of the four fixing frames are rotationally connected with the upper sides of four internal thread pipes respectively through rolling bearings, the upper sides of the four internal thread pipes are fixedly connected with four belt pulleys respectively, the four belt pulleys are four by two and are in transmission connection with two belt pulleys in the same group, and the front side surfaces of the middle two fixing frames are fixedly connected with the rear ends of the three fixing plates respectively.

The upper ends of the four internal thread pipes are respectively connected with the front ends of the four telescopic hoses in a rotating mode through sealing bearings, the four telescopic hoses are two by two in a group, the rear ends of the two telescopic hoses are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the split pipe, the split pipe is fixedly connected in two fixing plates five, the bottom surfaces of the fixing plates five are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank, the rear ends of the middle parts of the split pipe are fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe of the water pump, the outer surface of the water pump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank, the water suction pipe of the water pump penetrates through the upper surface of the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank, and the input end of the water pump is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

The middle part is two the upside of internal thread pipe still respectively with two gears two fixed connection, two gears two respectively with two gears one meshing connection, four the bottom of internal thread pipe respectively with four external thread pipe threaded connection, four the lower extreme of external thread pipe is the return bend setting, four the downside of external thread pipe respectively with four fixed plate four fixed connection, four the upper surface of fixed plate four respectively with four telescopic link's bottom fixed connection, four telescopic link two by two a set of and two sets of upper ends of telescopic link respectively with two upper end fixed connection of mounting panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the irrigation mechanism is connected with the water storage tank, so that the internal thread pipe and the external thread pipe are positioned between two rows of crops when the device is used for irrigating the crops, and the bottom end of the external thread pipe corresponds to the root of the crops, thereby directly irrigating water on soil near the root of the crops when the device is used for irrigating the crops, and further avoiding the waste of water resources caused by blocking the water by the crop blades in a spray irrigation mode.

2. According to the device, the driving mechanism is connected with the irrigation mechanism, when the irrigation mechanism of the device is used for irrigating crops, a motor is controlled to work according to the height of the crops, so that the mounting plate moves up and down, the mounting plate drives the internal thread pipe to rotate when moving up and down, so that the overall length of the internal thread pipe and the external thread pipe is changed along with the internal thread pipe, the height of the mounting plate can be adjusted according to the height of the crops when the device is used, the mounting plate is always positioned above the crops, damage to the crops caused by the mounting plate when the device is used is avoided, and the mounting plate can be lowered to the lowest end when the device is not used, so that the height of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient for a user to move and store the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stationary drum according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 water storage tank, 2 controller, 3 universal wheels, 4 actuating mechanism, 41 screw rod, 42 fixed plate one, 43 belt pulley one, 44 belt pulley two, 45 fixed plate two, 46 fixed cylinder, 47 gear one, 48 connecting shaft, 49 fixed plate three, 410 mounting plate, 411 motor, 412 belt pulley three, 413 sliding plate, 5 irrigation mechanism, 51 fixing frame, 52 internal thread pipe, 53 telescopic link, 54 external thread pipe, 55 fixed plate four, 56 gear two, 57 telescopic hose, 58 shunt tube, 59 water pump, 510 fixed plate five, 511 belt pulley four.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme of an irrigation device for agricultural crop cultivation and breeding, which comprises: including water storage tank 1, the lateral surface of water storage tank 1 is provided with actuating mechanism 4 and irrigation mechanism 5, and actuating mechanism 4 is connected with irrigation mechanism 5 transmission, and the bottom surface four corners of water storage tank 1 all is provided with universal wheel 3, and the leading flank of water storage tank 1 is provided with handrail and controller 2, and the upper surface of water storage tank 1 is provided with the filling pipe.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises two screw rods 41, optical axes at two ends of each screw rod 41 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first 42 of two fixed plates through rolling bearings, the first 42 of four fixed plates is in a group of two and is respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank 1, the two screw rods 41 are respectively and threadably connected in threaded holes formed in the bottom ends of the two mounting plates 410, the upper ends of the two mounting plates 410 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank 1 through the corresponding mounting seats, upper side optical axes of the two screw rods 41 are respectively and fixedly connected with the third 412 of two belt pulleys, the third 412 of the two belt pulleys are in belt transmission connection, the upper end of the right side screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 411, the two screw rods 41 are in transmission connection through the third 412 of the two belt pulleys, the right side screw rod 41 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 411, and accordingly the driving of the third belt pulley 412 is utilized to drive the left screw rod 41 to synchronously rotate while the motor 411 to work, and the power utilization rate of the motor 411 is improved.

The lower end optical axes of the two screws 41 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first belt pulleys 43, the first belt pulleys 43 are respectively and fixedly connected with the second belt pulleys 44 through belts, the second belt pulleys 44 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders 46, each fixed cylinder 46 is movably connected in the second fixed plates 45 through rolling bearings, the four fixed plates 45 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank 1 in pairs, the inner side surface of each fixed cylinder 46 is sleeved with one connecting shaft 48 and the outer side surfaces of the two sliding plates 413, the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates 413 are fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the same connecting shaft 48, the inner side surfaces of the two fixed cylinders 46 are in a straight shape, the upper ends of the two connecting shafts 48 are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom surfaces of the third fixed plates 49 through rolling bearings, the rear ends of the three fixing plates 49 are connected with the irrigation mechanism 5, the upper sides of the two connecting shafts 48 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first two gears 47, the first two gears 47 are in transmission connection with the irrigation mechanism 5, the screw 41 and the internal thread tube 52 are in transmission connection through the first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44, the fixing cylinder 46, the connecting shaft 48, the sliding plate 413, the first gear 47 and the second gear 56, so that when the motor 411 works to drive the screw 41 to rotate to adjust the height of the mounting plate 410, the screw 41 drives the internal thread tube 52 to rotate so that the total length of the internal thread tube 52 and the external thread tube 54 is changed along with the lifting of the mounting plate 410, the bottom end of the external thread tube 54 is always attached to the ground and corresponds to the root of crops in the lifting process of the mounting plate 410, the connecting shafts 48 and the sliding plate 413 slide along the fixing cylinder 46 in the lifting process of the mounting plate 410, thereby ensuring the transmission of the screw 41 with the internally threaded tube 52.

The irrigation mechanism 5 comprises four fixing frames 51, the four fixing frames 51 are in a group by group, the upper ends of the four fixing frames 51 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two mounting plates 410, the bottom surfaces of the four fixing frames 51 are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper sides of the four internal thread pipes 52 through rolling bearings, the upper sides of the four internal thread pipes 52 are respectively and fixedly connected with four belt pulleys four 511, the four belt pulleys four 511 are in a group by two, two belt pulleys four 511 in the same group are in transmission connection through belts, and the front side surfaces of the two fixing frames 51 in the middle are respectively and fixedly connected with the rear ends of the two fixing plates three 49.

The upper ends of the four internal thread pipes 52 are respectively connected with the front ends of the four telescopic hoses 57 in a rotating mode through sealing bearings, the four telescopic hoses 57 are in two groups, the rear ends of the two groups of telescopic hoses 57 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the shunt pipes 58, the shunt pipes 58 are fixedly connected in two fixing plates five 510, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates five 510 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank 1, the rear ends of the middle parts of the shunt pipes 58 are fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe of the water pump 59, the outer surface of the water pump 59 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank 1, the water suction pipe of the water pump 59 penetrates through the upper surface of the water storage tank 1 and extends to the inside of the water storage tank 1, the input end of the water pump 59 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 2, a user can control the water pump 59 to work through the controller 2, and when the water pump 59 works, water in the water storage tank 1 is sucked out through the shunt pipes 58, the telescopic hoses 57, the internal thread pipes 52 and the soil irrigated on the roots of crops.

The upper sides of the two middle internal thread pipes 52 are fixedly connected with two gears 56 respectively, the two gears 56 are respectively connected with the two gears 47 in a meshed manner, the bottom ends of the four internal thread pipes 52 are respectively connected with the four external thread pipes 54 in a threaded manner, the lower ends of the four external thread pipes 54 are bent pipes, the lower sides of the four external thread pipes 54 are respectively fixedly connected with the four fixing plates 55, the upper surfaces of the four fixing plates 55 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the four telescopic rods 53, the four telescopic rods 53 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two mounting plates 410 in pairs, the four fixing plates 55 are connected with the external thread pipes 54 through the arrangement of the four telescopic rods 53, the four fixing plates 55 are connected with the mounting plates 410, movement of the external thread pipes 54 is limited by the connection of the telescopic rods 53 with the four fixing plates 55 and the mounting plates 410, and the external thread pipes 54 are further prevented from being driven to rotate when the internal thread pipes 52 rotate.

The utility model comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used for irrigating crops, a user moves the device into a farmland by utilizing the handrails and the universal wheels 3, the internal thread pipe 52 and the external thread pipe 54 are positioned between two rows of crops, then the user can adjust the height of the mounting plate 410 according to the height of the crops, at the moment, the user controls the output shaft of the motor 411 to rotate positively through the controller 2, the two screw rods 41 are driven to rotate positively through the transmission of the two belt pulleys three 412, the mounting plate 410 is driven to move upwards through the connection with threaded holes during the positive rotation of the two screw rods 41, the fixing frame 51, the internal thread pipe 52 and the connecting shaft 48 are driven to move upwards during the upward movement of the mounting plate 410, the first belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 44, the fixing cylinder 46, the connecting shaft 48, the sliding plate 413, the first gear 47 and the second gear 56 drive the internal thread pipe 52 to rotate positively, the internal thread pipe 52 and the total length of the external thread pipe 54 are normal during the positive rotation of the internal thread pipe 52, the telescopic rod 53 is stretched during the upward movement of the mounting plate 410, the bottom end of the external thread pipe 54 is always attached to the root of the crop root of the motor corresponding to the root of the crop when the mounting plate 410 moves up, and the water can be sucked out of the water by the water pump 59 and the water pump 58 is controlled to flow through the water tank 1 when the water pump 59 is controlled to move up to the water tank 59 and the water pipe 59 is driven by the water pump 58 to work, and the water pump 59 is controlled to stop the water pump 58 is driven to work, and the water is driven by the water pump and the water, when the water is driven.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Irrigation equipment for agricultural crop cultivation breeding, including water storage tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including water storage tank (1), irrigation mechanism (5), driving mechanism (4), universal wheel (3) are all provided with in the bottom surface four corners of water storage tank (1), the leading flank of water storage tank (1) is provided with handrail and controller (2), the upper surface of water storage tank (1) is provided with the filling pipe.

2. An irrigation device for cultivation and breeding of agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises two screws (41), the optical axes at the two ends of each screw (41) are rotationally connected with two fixing plates (42) through rolling bearings, four fixing plates (42) are in one group, are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank (1), two screws (41) are respectively in threaded connection with threaded holes formed in the bottom ends of two mounting plates (410), the upper ends of the two mounting plates (410) are respectively connected with the irrigation mechanism (5), the bottom ends of the two mounting plates (410) are respectively overlapped with the left side surface and the right side surface of the water storage tank (1), the upper optical axes of the two screws (41) are respectively fixedly connected with two belt pulleys (412), the two belt pulleys (412) are in belt transmission connection, the right side upper ends of the screws (41) are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (411), the motor (411) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank (1) through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor (411) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (2).

3. An irrigation device for cultivation and breeding of agricultural crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme optical axis of two screw rod (41) respectively with two belt pulley one (43) fixed connection, two belt pulley one (43) respectively with two belt pulley two (44) transmission connection through the belt, two belt pulley two (44) respectively fixed connection is in the bottom of two fixed cylinders (46), every fixed cylinder (46) is all through antifriction bearing swing joint in two fixed plate two (45), four fixed plate two (45) two by two a set of and respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of water storage tank (1).

4. An agricultural crop cultivation and breeding irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of each fixed cylinder (46) is sleeved with a connecting shaft (48) and the outer side of each sliding plate (413), the opposite sides of the two sliding plates (413) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the same connecting shaft (48), the inner side of each fixed cylinder (46) is provided in a straight shape, the upper ends of the connecting shafts (48) are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom surfaces of the three fixed plates (49) through rolling bearings, the rear ends of the three fixed plates (49) are respectively connected with an irrigation mechanism (5), the upper sides of the two connecting shafts (48) are respectively and fixedly connected with two first gears (47), and the two first gears (47) are respectively and drivingly connected with the irrigation mechanism (5).

5. An irrigation device for cultivation and breeding of agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (5) comprises four fixing frames (51), wherein the four fixing frames (51) are two by two in a group, the upper ends of the fixing frames are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two mounting plates (410) respectively, the bottom surfaces of the four fixing frames (51) are rotatably connected with the upper sides of four inner threaded pipes (52) respectively through rolling bearings, the upper sides of the four inner threaded pipes (52) are fixedly connected with four belt pulleys (511) respectively, the four belt pulleys (511) are two by two in a group, two belt pulleys (511) in the same group are connected through belt transmission, and the front sides of the middle two fixing frames (51) are fixedly connected with the rear ends of two fixing plates (49) respectively.

6. An agricultural crop cultivation and breeding irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the upper ends of the four internal thread pipes (52) are respectively connected with the front ends of the four telescopic hoses (57) in a rotating mode through sealing bearings, the four telescopic hoses (57) are in two-by-two groups, the rear ends of the two groups of telescopic hoses (57) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the shunt pipes (58), the shunt pipes (58) are fixedly connected in two fixing plates (510), the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates (510) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank (1), the rear ends of the middle parts of the shunt pipes (58) are fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe of the water pump (59), the outer surface of the water pump (59) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank (1), and the water suction pipe of the water pump (59) penetrates through the upper surface of the water storage tank (1) and extends to the inside the water suction pipe, and the input end of the water pump (59) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (2).

7. An agricultural crop cultivation and breeding irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the upper sides of the middle two internal thread pipes (52) are fixedly connected with two gears (56) respectively, the two gears (56) are meshed with two gears (47) respectively, the bottom ends of the four internal thread pipes (52) are connected with four external thread pipes (54) in a threaded mode respectively, the lower ends of the four external thread pipes (54) are bent pipes, the lower sides of the four external thread pipes (54) are fixedly connected with four fixing plates (55) respectively, the upper surfaces of the four fixing plates (55) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of four telescopic rods (53) respectively, the four telescopic rods (53) are connected with the upper ends of two groups of telescopic rods (53) in a two-two mode respectively, and the upper ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (53) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of two mounting plates (410) respectively.