CN220573047U - Water circulation spray type cyclone separation dust collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone separation, in particular to a water circulation spray type cyclone separation dust removal device, which comprises a cyclone, a filter plate and a water storage tank; the cyclone cylinder is arranged on the ground through supporting legs, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively arranged on the cyclone cylinder, and a spraying device is arranged at the top of the cyclone cylinder; the filter plate is arranged in the cyclone cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filter plate is arranged on the cyclone cylinder; the water storage tank is arranged below the cyclone, the water storage tank is provided with the communicating pipe, and one end of the communicating pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is connected with the spraying device.

Description

Water circulation spray type cyclone separation dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone separation, in particular to a water circulation spray type cyclone separation dust removal device.

Background

The cyclone separator is equipment for separating solid particles or liquid drops in air flow by utilizing centrifugal force, the air flow enters into a separation tube from a tangential direction to perform rotary motion, so that the solid particles or liquid drops with larger inertial centrifugal force are thrown to an outer wall surface to be separated, the cyclone separator is separation equipment widely applied in industry, the existing cyclone separation dust removal device still has dust with smaller diameter and can not be cleaned in the dust removal process, if the dust with smaller diameter is not cleaned timely, the dust is easily discharged along with air, thus the dust removal effect is lower, meanwhile, the existing device uses the dust in water treatment air, but the used water is directly discharged, so that the waste of water resources is caused.

Chinese patent CN210613228U discloses a spray type whirlwind divides reason dust collector, including the whirlwind section of thick bamboo, the inside top of whirlwind section of thick bamboo is fixed with the connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the shower nozzle, the air inlet has been seted up to one side top of whirlwind section of thick bamboo, the inside of whirlwind section of thick bamboo is fixed with spiral guide vane, be provided with storage water tank, outlet duct, in the use, ensure that the storage water tank has water, when the air flows into the inside below of storage water tank from the outlet duct, the tiny particulate matter that the air was mingled with can adsorb to the water, make impurity deposit, with higher efficiency to the air dust removal, the air of aquatic upwards flows simultaneously, make the aquatic produce a large amount of bubbles in the storage water, the air passes through the gas vent discharge, make air purification's more thoroughly, reduce tiny particulate matter and discharge to the pollution that the air caused in.

The spray type cyclone separating dust collector filters and collects particles through the filter screen, and when more particles are on the filter screen, the filter screen is manually detached to clean the particles, so that the dust collector is very troublesome and wastes labor.

Disclosure of Invention

To above-mentioned problem, provide a hydrologic cycle fountain cyclone dust collector, can clear up the granule impurity on the filter through clearance mechanism to need not to dismantle the filter and clear up.

The utility model provides a water circulation spray type cyclone separation dust removal device, which solves the problems in the prior art and comprises a cyclone barrel, a filter plate and a water storage tank; the cyclone cylinder is arranged on the ground through supporting legs, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively arranged on the cyclone cylinder, and a spraying device is arranged at the top of the cyclone cylinder; the water storage tank is arranged below the cyclone cylinder, a communicating pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, and one end of the communicating pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is connected with the spraying device; the filter plate is arranged in the cyclone cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filter plate is arranged on the cyclone cylinder; the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a rotating motor, a mounting seat and a brush; the mounting plate can be movably arranged on the cyclone cylinder, a through hole for the mounting plate to move is formed in the cyclone cylinder, and a revolving door group is arranged at the through hole of the cyclone cylinder; the rotary motor is vertically arranged on the mounting plate, and the output end of the rotary motor extends outwards through the mounting plate; the mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor; the brush can be arranged on the mounting seat in a movable way, and a sliding groove for the brush to move is arranged on the mounting seat.

Preferably, the mounting seat is provided with a fixing part capable of fixing the hairbrush, and the fixing part comprises an abutting block, an abutting shaft, a spring and a holding block; the abutting block can be movably arranged on the mounting seat, a limiting groove for the abutting block to move is formed in the mounting seat, one end of the abutting block is inserted into the limiting groove, and the other end of the abutting block is arranged in an abutting mode with the hairbrush; the abutting shaft is arranged on one side, far away from the hairbrush, of the abutting block, and one end, far away from the abutting block, of the abutting shaft penetrates through the mounting seat to extend outwards; the spring is sleeved on the abutting shaft, one end of the spring is abutted with the abutting block, and the other end of the spring is abutted with the mounting seat; the holding block is arranged on one side of the abutting shaft away from the abutting block, and the holding block can be abutted with the mounting seat.

Preferably, the mounting plate is further provided with a scraping assembly, and the scraping assembly comprises a moving plate and a first telescopic cylinder; the movable plate can be movably arranged on the mounting plate, a guide groove for the movable plate to move is formed in the mounting plate, a scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the working end of the scraping plate can be in butt joint with the filter plate; the first telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating motor, of the mounting plate, and the first telescopic cylinder is connected with the moving plate through a first connecting plate.

Preferably, the cyclone is provided with a moving assembly capable of driving the mounting plate to move, and the moving assembly comprises a fixed seat, a second connecting plate and a second telescopic cylinder; the fixed seat is arranged on the outer wall surface of the cyclone cylinder; the second connecting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the rotating motor; the second telescopic cylinder is arranged on the fixing seat and is connected with the mounting plate through a second connecting plate.

Preferably, the cyclone is provided with a plurality of guide parts, and the guide parts comprise guide rods and fixing plates; the guide rod is horizontally arranged on the cyclone cylinder; the fixed plate is sleeved on the guide rod, and one end of the fixed plate is connected with the second connecting plate.

Preferably, a collection bin is arranged on the cyclone, a limiting block is arranged on the collection bin, and a fixing block matched with the limiting block is arranged on the cyclone.

Preferably, the cyclone cylinder is also provided with an active carbon component, and the active carbon component comprises a limiting plate, an active carbon plate and a third telescopic cylinder; the limiting plate can be movably arranged on the cyclone cylinder, and a fixed groove for the limiting plate to move is formed in the cyclone cylinder; the active carbon plate is arranged on the limiting plate; the third telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the cyclone barrel, which is close to the limiting plate, in a horizontal mode, and the third telescopic cylinder is connected with the limiting plate through a third connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, particle impurities on the filter plate can be cleaned regularly through the cleaning mechanism, so that the filter plate is not required to be manually disassembled back and forth for cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a water circulation spray type cyclone dust collector;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective sectional view of a water circulation spray type cyclone dust collector;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2A of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective sectional view II of a water circulation spray type cyclone dust collector;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective sectional view III of a water circulation spray type cyclone dust collector;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 5 of the present application;

fig. 7 is a partial perspective sectional view of a water circulation spray type cyclone dust collector.

The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a cyclone; 11-a spraying device; 12-air inlet; 13-outlet; 14-a revolving door group; 15-collecting bin; 151-limiting blocks; 152-a fixed block; 16-through holes; 2-a water storage tank; 21-communicating pipe; 3-a filter plate; 4-a cleaning mechanism; 41-mounting plates; 42-mounting seats; 421-sliding grooves; 422-a fixed part; 4221-an abutment block; 4222-a limit groove; 4223-abutting the shaft; 4224-springs; 4225-grip blocks; 43-hairbrush; 44-a rotating electric machine; 45-scraping assembly; 451-moving a plate; 452-guide slot; 453-a scraper; 454-a first telescopic cylinder; 455-first connection plate; 5-moving the assembly; 51-a second telescopic cylinder; 52-fixing seats; 53-a second connection plate; 6-a guide; 61-guiding the rod; 62-a fixed plate; 7-an activated carbon assembly; 71-limiting plates; 72-a fixed groove; 73-activated carbon plate; 74-a third telescopic cylinder; 75-a third connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the utility model and the specific objects and functions achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a water circulation spray type cyclone dust removing device comprises a cyclone cylinder 1, a filter plate 3 and a water storage tank 2; the cyclone cylinder 1 is arranged on the ground through supporting legs, an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13 are respectively arranged on the cyclone cylinder 1, and a spraying device 11 is arranged at the top of the cyclone cylinder 1; the water storage tank 2 is arranged below the cyclone 1, the water storage tank 2 is provided with a communicating pipe 21, and one end of the communicating pipe 21, which is far away from the water storage tank 2, is connected with the spraying device 11; the filter plate 3 is arranged in the cyclone cylinder 1, and a cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning the filter plate 3 is arranged on the cyclone cylinder 1; the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, a rotating motor 44, a mounting seat 42 and a brush 43; the mounting plate 41 is movably arranged on the cyclone cylinder 1, and a rotary door group 14 is arranged at a through hole 16 of the cyclone cylinder 1, wherein the through hole 16 is provided with a through hole 16 for the mounting plate 41 to move; the rotating motor 44 is vertically arranged on the mounting plate 41, and the output end of the rotating motor 44 extends outwards through the mounting plate 41; the mounting seat 42 is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor 44; the brush 43 is movably disposed on the mounting base 42, and a chute 421 for moving the brush 43 is disposed on the mounting base 42.

When the cyclone separation dust collector is needed, firstly, water in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the spraying device 11 from the communicating pipe 21 through the external pump, so that the spraying device 11 performs spraying operation, then dust-containing gas enters the cyclone 1 from the air inlet 12 of the cyclone 1, then under the operation of the cyclone 1, the dust-containing gas spirally rotates in the cyclone 1 and generates centrifugal force during rotation, so that particle impurities in the dust-containing gas fall down the cyclone 1 together with sprayed water, then the water and the particle impurities fall on the filter plate 3 together, then the water is filtered by the filter plate 3 and then falls into the water storage tank 2 from the outlet 13 of the cyclone 1, the particle impurities can remain on the filter plate 3, after the particle impurities on the filter plate 3 reach a certain degree, the cleaning mechanism 4 is started to clean the particle impurities on the filter plate 3, then fresh gas separated by the cyclone 1 is discharged to the atmosphere from an outlet 13 of the cyclone 1, particle impurities on the filter plate 3 can be cleaned regularly through the cleaning mechanism 4, so that the filter plate 3 is not required to be disassembled manually and repeatedly, when the particle impurities on the filter plate 3 are required to be cleaned, the revolving door group 14 on the cyclone 1 is firstly opened, then the mounting plate 41 is moved to the inside of the cyclone 1 through the through hole 16 on the cyclone 1, the rotating motor 44 on the mounting plate 41 and the cyclone 1 are positioned coaxially, then the rotating motor 44 is driven to work, the mounting seat 42 and the brush 43 on the mounting seat 42 are driven to rotate together, then the filter plate 3 is rotated for 360 degrees through the brush 43, and the particle impurities on the filter plate 3 are cleaned by the brush 43 and collected at the side of the brush 43, because the particle impurities are pushed together, the convenience of cleaning the particle impurities on the filter plate 3 is improved, after cleaning is finished, the mounting plate 41 is moved out of the cyclone cylinder 1, and the rotating door group 14 is closed, so that the through holes 16 on the cyclone cylinder 1 are closed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mount 42 is provided with a fixing portion 422 capable of fixing the brush 43, and the fixing portion 422 includes an abutment block 4221, an abutment shaft 4223, a spring 4224, and a grip block 4225; the abutting block 4221 is movably arranged on the mounting seat 42, a limiting groove 4222 for the abutting block 4221 to move is arranged on the mounting seat 42, one end of the abutting block 4221 is inserted into the limiting groove 4222 of the mounting seat 42, and the other end is in abutting connection with the hairbrush 43; the abutment shaft 4223 is disposed on a side of the abutment block 4221 away from the brush 43, and an end of the abutment shaft 4223 away from the abutment block 4221 extends outwardly through the mounting base 42; the spring 4224 is sleeved on the abutting shaft 4223, one end of the spring 4224 is abutted against the abutting block 4221, and the other end is abutted against the mounting seat 42; the grip block 4225 is provided on a side of the abutment shaft 4223 away from the abutment block 4221, and the grip block 4225 can be provided in abutment with the mount 42.

Because the service life of the brush 43 is limited, when the brush 43 needs to be replaced or installed, the holding block 4225 is directly held by hand and pulled to move to the side far away from the installation seat 42, and then the abutting block 4221 is simultaneously driven to move through the abutting shaft 4223, so that the abutting block 4221 is far away from the brush 43, and then the brush 43 can be quickly slid out from the sliding groove 421 of the installation seat 42 and taken down, when the abutting block 4221 is far away from the brush 43, the spring 4224 is simultaneously extruded, so that the spring 4224 is compressed to have elastic restoring force, after the new brush 43 is installed, only the holding block 4225 needs to be directly loosened, and then the abutting block 4221 is directly driven to abut against the brush 43 through the spring 4224, so that the brush 43 is fixed on the installation seat 42, and convenience in replacing or installing the brush 43 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the mounting plate 41 is further provided with a scraping assembly 45, and the scraping assembly 45 includes a moving plate 451 and a first telescopic cylinder 454; the moving plate 451 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 41, a guide groove 452 for the moving plate 451 to move is arranged on the mounting plate 41, a scraper 453 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 451, and the working end of the scraper 453 can be in abutting connection with the filter plate 3; the first telescopic cylinder 454 is disposed at a side of the mounting plate 41 away from the rotary motor 44, and the first telescopic cylinder 454 is connected to the moving plate 451 through the first connecting plate 455.

After the brush 43 is cleaned up the particle impurities on the filter plate 3, the first telescopic cylinder 454 is started, so that the movable plate 451 is driven to move towards the filter plate 3, the scraper 453 is driven to move at the same time, the scraper 453 is enabled to move to be abutted against the filter plate 3 all the time, the particle impurities can be wrapped through the scraper 453 and the brush 43, and then the mounting plate 41 is driven to move outwards, the particle impurities can be automatically driven to the outside of the cyclone cylinder 1 through the scraper 453 and the brush 43, and manual operation can be further reduced.

Referring to fig. 5, a moving assembly 5 capable of driving the mounting plate 41 to move is arranged on the cyclone 1, and the moving assembly 5 comprises a fixed seat 52, a second connecting plate 53 and a second telescopic cylinder 51; the fixed seat 52 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the cyclone cylinder 1; the second connection plate 53 is provided on a side of the mounting plate 41 remote from the rotary electric machine 44; the second telescopic cylinder 51 is disposed on the fixing base 52, and the second telescopic cylinder 51 is connected to the mounting plate 41 through the second connection plate 53.

Through the work of the second telescopic cylinder 51 on the starting fixing seat 52, when the particle impurities on the filter plate 3 need to be cleaned, then the second connecting plate 53 is directly driven by the second telescopic cylinder 51, and then the mounting plate 41 is driven to move towards the cyclone cylinder 1, after the cleaning is finished, the mounting plate 41 is also moved out of the cyclone cylinder 1 by the second telescopic cylinder 51, so that the particle impurities can be directly taken out simultaneously, and convenience in operation is further improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the cyclone 1 is provided with a plurality of guide parts 6, and the guide parts 6 include a guide rod 61 and a fixing plate 62; the guide rod 61 is horizontally arranged on the cyclone cylinder 1; the fixing plate 62 is sleeved on the guide rod 61, and one end of the fixing plate 62 is connected with the second connecting plate 53.

Because the mounting plate 41 is more in parts and needs to move back and forth when working, the mounting plate 41 is only connected with the cyclone 1 through the second telescopic cylinder 51, and the phenomenon that the mounting plate 41 is offset possibly caused by long-time working, and the mounting plate 41 is guided and limited again through the guiding rod 61 and the fixing plate 62, so that the phenomenon that the mounting plate 41 is offset can be effectively prevented.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a collection bin 15 is provided on the cyclone 1, a stopper 151 is provided on the collection bin 15, and a fixing block 152 which is matched with the stopper 151 is provided on the cyclone 1.

Through collecting the storehouse 15, when granule impurity shifts out from cyclone 1, can directly fall into and collect storehouse 15 to promoted the convenience when collecting granule impurity clearance, and also can prevent that granule impurity from falling into in storage water tank 2 of below, avoid causing the pollution to the water source in storage water tank 2, then when need clear up the granule impurity in collecting the storehouse 15, directly lift up and collect storehouse 15, make the stopper 151 on collecting the storehouse 15 break away from on fixed block 152, thereby further promotion is to the convenience when collecting the storehouse 15 clearance.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the cyclone 1 is further provided with an activated carbon assembly 7, and the activated carbon assembly 7 includes a limiting plate 71, an activated carbon plate 73 and a third telescopic cylinder 74; the limiting plate 71 is movably arranged on the cyclone cylinder 1, and a fixed groove 72 for the limiting plate 71 to move is arranged on the cyclone cylinder 1; the activated carbon plate 73 is arranged on the limiting plate 71; the third telescopic cylinder 74 is horizontally arranged on one side of the cyclone cylinder 1 close to the limiting plate 71, and the third telescopic cylinder 74 is connected with the limiting plate 71 through a third connecting plate 75.

Because the dust gas and water treated by the cyclone cylinder 1 are discharged through the outlet 13 of the cyclone cylinder 1, when the gas or water passes through the filter plate 3, the gas or water is adsorbed and purified again through the activated carbon plate 73, so that the cleanliness of the gas and water can be further improved, and because the activated carbon plate 73 has certain service life, when the activated carbon plate 73 needs to be replaced, only the third telescopic cylinder 74 is required to be started to work, the limiting plate 71 is driven to move out from the fixed groove 72 of the cyclone cylinder 1, then the activated carbon plate 73 is taken down from the limiting plate 71, and then a new activated carbon plate 73 is placed on the limiting plate 71.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The water circulation spray type cyclone separation dust removal device is characterized by comprising a cyclone cylinder (1), a filter plate (3) and a water storage tank (2); the cyclone cylinder (1) is arranged on the ground through supporting legs, an air inlet (12) and an outlet (13) are respectively arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1), and a spraying device (11) is arranged at the top of the cyclone cylinder (1); the water storage tank (2) is arranged below the cyclone cylinder (1), the water storage tank (2) is provided with a communicating pipe (21), and one end of the communicating pipe (21) far away from the water storage tank (2) is connected with the spraying device (11); the filter plate (3) is arranged in the cyclone cylinder (1), and a cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning the filter plate (3) is arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1); the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), a rotating motor (44), a mounting seat (42) and a brush (43); the mounting plate (41) is movably arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1), a through hole (16) for the mounting plate (41) to move is formed in the cyclone cylinder (1), and a revolving door group (14) is arranged at the through hole (16) of the cyclone cylinder (1); the rotary motor (44) is vertically arranged on the mounting plate (41), and the output end of the rotary motor (44) extends outwards through the mounting plate (41); the mounting seat (42) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (44); the brush (43) can be movably arranged on the mounting seat (42), and a chute (421) for the brush (43) to move is arranged on the mounting seat (42).

2. The water circulation spray type cyclone dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing part (422) capable of fixing the brush (43) is arranged on the mounting seat (42), and the fixing part (422) comprises an abutting block (4221), an abutting shaft (4223), a spring (4224) and a holding block (4225); the abutting block (4221) can be movably arranged on the mounting seat (42), a limiting groove (4222) for the abutting block (4221) to move is formed in the mounting seat (42), one end of the abutting block (4221) is inserted into the limiting groove (4222) of the mounting seat (42), and the other end of the abutting block is in abutting connection with the hairbrush (43); the abutting shaft (4223) is arranged on one side of the abutting block (4221) far away from the hairbrush (43), and one end of the abutting shaft (4223) far away from the abutting block (4221) penetrates through the mounting seat (42) to extend outwards; the spring (4224) is sleeved on the abutting shaft (4223), one end of the spring (4224) is abutted with the abutting block (4221), and the other end of the spring is abutted with the mounting seat (42); the grip block (4225) is provided on the side of the abutment shaft (4223) away from the abutment block (4221), and the grip block (4225) can be provided in abutment with the mounting base (42).

3. The water circulation spray type cyclone dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a scraping assembly (45) is further arranged on the mounting plate (41), and the scraping assembly (45) comprises a moving plate (451) and a first telescopic cylinder (454); the movable plate (451) is movably arranged on the mounting plate (41), a guide groove (452) for the movable plate (451) to move is formed in the mounting plate (41), a scraper (453) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (451), and the working end of the scraper (453) can be in abutting connection with the filter plate (3); the first telescopic cylinder (454) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating motor (44), of the mounting plate (41), and the first telescopic cylinder (454) is connected with the moving plate (451) through the first connecting plate (455).

4. The water circulation spray type cyclone dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a moving assembly (5) capable of driving the mounting plate (41) to move is arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1), and the moving assembly (5) comprises a fixed seat (52), a second connecting plate (53) and a second telescopic cylinder (51); the fixed seat (52) is arranged on the outer wall surface of the cyclone cylinder (1); the second connecting plate (53) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (41) away from the rotating motor (44); the second telescopic cylinder (51) is arranged on the fixed seat (52), and the second telescopic cylinder (51) is connected with the mounting plate (41) through a second connecting plate (53).

5. The water circulation spray type cyclone dust removing device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of guide parts (6) are arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1), and the guide parts (6) comprise guide rods (61) and fixing plates (62); the guide rod (61) is horizontally arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1); the fixed plate (62) is sleeved on the guide rod (61), and one end of the fixed plate (62) is connected with the second connecting plate (53).

6. The water circulation spray type cyclone dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting bin (15) is arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1), a limiting block (151) is arranged on the collecting bin (15), and a fixing block (152) matched with the limiting block (151) is arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1).

7. The water circulation spray type cyclone dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the cyclone cylinder (1) is further provided with an active carbon component (7), and the active carbon component (7) comprises a limiting plate (71), an active carbon plate (73) and a third telescopic cylinder (74); the limiting plate (71) is movably arranged on the cyclone cylinder (1), and a fixed groove (72) for the limiting plate (71) to move is formed in the cyclone cylinder (1); the active carbon plate (73) is arranged on the limiting plate (71); the third telescopic cylinder (74) is horizontally arranged on one side, close to the limiting plate (71), of the cyclone cylinder (1), and the third telescopic cylinder (74) is connected with the limiting plate (71) through a third connecting plate (75).