CN220560687U - Smoke dust treatment device of laser cutting machine - Google Patents
Smoke dust treatment device of laser cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220560687U CN220560687U CN202321969113.3U CN202321969113U CN220560687U CN 220560687 U CN220560687 U CN 220560687U CN 202321969113 U CN202321969113 U CN 202321969113U CN 220560687 U CN220560687 U CN 220560687U
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- Prior art keywords
- laser cutting
- cutting machine
- liquid
- seat
- exhaust
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting smoke treatment and discloses a smoke treatment device of a laser cutting machine, which comprises a cutting machine main body, a telescopic component arranged at the upper part of the cutting machine main body, a movable plate fixedly connected with the movable end of the telescopic component and a laser cutting head arranged on the movable plate, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the movable plate through a connecting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the driving motor, is rotationally connected with the connecting frame, the laser cutting head is in transmission connection with the lead screw through a movable seat, a cooling liquid spray head, an atomization spray head and an exhaust component are respectively arranged on the movable seat, a workbench is arranged at the lower part of the cutting machine main body, and a liquid collecting groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench in a sinking mode. The utility model can synchronously process the smoke dust generated by cutting along with the cutting of the laser cutting head, and efficiently process the smoke dust generated by cutting in a dual mode of air suction and spraying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting smoke treatment, in particular to a smoke treatment device of a laser cutting machine.
Background
The laser cutting machine focuses laser emitted from the laser into laser beams with high power density through an optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point, and high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away the molten or gasified metal. The laser cutting processing replaces the traditional mechanical knife with invisible light beams, has the characteristics of high precision, rapid cutting, automatic typesetting, material saving, smooth cut, low processing cost and the like, is not limited by cutting pattern limitation, and gradually improves or replaces the traditional metal cutting processing equipment, and the mechanical part of the laser tool bit is not contacted with a workpiece, so that the surface of the workpiece is not scratched in work.
In the laser cutting process, fine particles (smoke dust) can be generated, the smoke dust can bring certain environmental pollution to workshops, and the smoke dust can bring certain harm to the health of staff, and the smoke dust is mainly treated in an air draft mode in the prior art, so that the treatment effect is to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a smoke dust treatment device of a laser cutting machine, which solves the problems that the smoke dust generated in the cutting process of the existing laser cutting machine is inconvenient to treat and has poor effect even if the smoke dust is treated by adopting some measures.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a laser cutting machine smoke and dust processing apparatus, includes the cutting machine main part, installs at the flexible subassembly on cutting machine main part upper portion, with flexible subassembly expansion end fixed connection's movable plate and set up the laser cutting head on the movable plate, install driving motor through the link on the movable plate, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw, driving motor's one end and link rotation are connected are kept away from to the lead screw, the laser cutting head is connected with screw drive through moving seat, the terminal surface is provided with the spout with moving seat complex under the movable plate, be provided with coolant liquid shower nozzle, atomizer and exhaust component on the moving seat respectively, coolant liquid shower nozzle and atomizer pass through feed pipe and outside liquid feeding device intercommunication, be provided with the fan on the movable plate, fan and exhaust component intercommunication, the cutting machine main part lower part is provided with the workstation, through spacing seat joint work piece on the workstation, the liquid collecting tank has been arranged in the up end of workstation subsidence, the tank bottom of liquid collecting tank is provided with the leakage fluid outlet, the fluid outlet intercommunication has the fluid-discharge pipe that extends the workstation.
Preferably, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the moving plate, the connecting frame is slidably clamped in the mounting grooves, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the moving plate through bolts.
Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust hopper and an exhaust elastic tube, the rear side of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a first extension plate, the first extension plate is fixedly connected with the exhaust hopper through a connecting column, the exhaust hopper is communicated with an exhaust tube through an exhaust elastic bent tube, and the exhaust tube is communicated with a fan.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid collecting groove is an inclined plane with a height difference, the bottom of the liquid collecting groove at the liquid outlet is at a low position, and the plane of the workpiece is parallel to the horizontal plane after the limiting seat is clamped with the workpiece.
Preferably, one side of the movable seat is provided with a second extension plate, the second extension plate is symmetrically provided with a mounting seat, the cooling liquid spray head and the atomizing spray head are detachably mounted on the mounting seat, the upper end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a pipeline connector, and the pipeline connector is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe through a liquid inlet elastic elbow pipe.
(III) beneficial effects
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the smoke dust treatment device of the laser cutting machine, the moving seat, the atomizing nozzle and the air draft assembly are arranged, so that when the laser cutting head cuts a workpiece, the started atomizing nozzle and the started air draft assembly can synchronously adsorb and spray smoke dust generated in the laser cutting process in a short distance, and the influence of outward dissipation of the smoke dust on the working environment is effectively avoided; through collecting tank, leakage fluid dram and the fluid-discharge tube that set up to can follow the cutting seam outflow or the liquid that work piece and collecting tank's clearance flow is unified to the atomizer and coolant liquid shower nozzle spray the back, be convenient for follow-up recycle processing of carrying out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working state structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the moving seat and the screw;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the liquid inlet elastic elbow and the air exhaust elastic elbow of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the air extraction assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cutter body; 2. a telescoping assembly; 3. a moving plate; 4. a mounting groove; 5. a connecting frame; 6. a driving motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. a movable seat; 9. a laser cutting head; 10. a cooling liquid spray head; 11. an atomizing nozzle; 12. an air draft assembly; 121. a first extension plate; 122. a connecting column; 123. an air suction hopper; 124. an air draft elastic bent pipe; 125. an exhaust tube; 13. a blower; 14. a work table; 15. a limit seat; 16. a liquid collecting tank; 17. a liquid outlet; 18. a liquid discharge pipe; 19. a liquid inlet pipe; 20. a second extension plate; 21. a mounting base; 22. a pipe joint; 23. and a liquid inlet elastic bent pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a laser cutting machine smoke and dust processing apparatus, including cutting machine main part 1, install the flexible subassembly 2 in cutting machine main part 1 upper portion, with flexible subassembly 2 expansion end fixed connection's movable plate 3 and set up the laser cutting head 9 on movable plate 3, install driving motor 6 through link 5 on the movable plate 3, driving motor 6's output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw 7, driving motor 6's one end and link 5 rotation are kept away from to lead screw 7, laser cutting head 9 passes through movable seat 8 and lead screw 7 transmission and is connected, movable plate 3 lower terminal surface is provided with the spout with movable seat 8 complex, be provided with coolant liquid shower nozzle 10 on the movable seat 8 respectively, atomizer 11 and exhaust component 12, coolant liquid shower nozzle 10 and atomizer 11 are through feed pipe 19 and outside liquid feed device intercommunication, be provided with fan 13 on the movable plate 3, fan 13 and exhaust component 12 intercommunication, cutting machine main part 1 lower part is provided with workstation 14, be provided with the work piece through spacing seat 15 joint on the workstation 14, the up end of workstation 14 is arranged liquid collecting tank 16 downwards, the tank bottom of liquid collecting tank 16 is provided with sink 17, liquid drain pipe 18 that extends the workstation 17 has the drain hole.
According to the utility model, through the movable seat 8, the atomizing nozzle 11 and the air draft assembly 12, when the laser cutting head 9 cuts a workpiece, the started atomizing nozzle 11 and the started air draft assembly 12 can synchronously adsorb and spray smoke dust generated in the laser cutting process at a short distance, so that the influence of outward dissipation of the smoke dust on the working environment is effectively avoided; through the liquid collecting tank 16, the liquid outlet 17 and the liquid outlet pipe 18, the liquid which flows out from the cutting seam on the workpiece or the gap between the workpiece and the liquid collecting tank 16 after being sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 11 and the cooling liquid nozzle 10 can be collected uniformly, and the subsequent recycling treatment is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the moving plate 3 are provided with mounting grooves 4, the mounting grooves 4 are slidably clamped with connecting frames, and the connecting frames 5 are fixedly connected with the moving plate 3 through bolts.
In this embodiment, the air extraction assembly 12 includes an air extraction funnel 123 and an air extraction elastic tube, the rear side of the movable seat 8 is fixedly connected with a first extension plate 121, the first extension plate 121 is fixedly connected with the air extraction funnel 123 through a connecting column 122, the air extraction funnel 123 is communicated with an air extraction tube 125 through an air extraction elastic elbow 124, and the air extraction tube 125 is communicated with the fan 13. Referring to fig. 3-5, through the air suction hopper 123 and the air suction elastic bent pipe 124, when the laser cutting head 9 drives the screw rod 7 to cut a workpiece in a movable manner, the air suction hopper 123 can synchronously move along with the laser cutting head 9, and meanwhile, the air suction elastic bent pipe 124 can be gradually straightened, so that the air suction hopper 123 can always suck smoke dust generated during laser cutting under the driving of the fan 13.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 16 is an inclined plane with a height difference, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 16 at the liquid outlet 17 is at a low position, and the plane of the workpiece is parallel to the horizontal plane after the limiting seat 15 is clamped with the workpiece. As shown in fig. 2, the liquid collecting tank 16 is provided with a slope having a height difference, and the liquid outlet 17 is positioned at a low position, so that the liquid can automatically collect near the liquid outlet 17 after flowing into the liquid collecting tank 16, and the liquid flowing into the liquid collecting tank 16 can be quickly discharged.
In this embodiment, a second extension plate 20 is disposed on one side of the moving seat 8, an installation seat 21 is symmetrically disposed on the second extension plate 20, the cooling liquid spray head 10 and the atomizing spray head 11 are detachably installed on the installation seat 21, a pipe connector 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation seat 21, and the pipe connector 22 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 19 through a liquid inlet elastic elbow 23. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, through the mount pad 21 and the liquid inlet elastic elbow 23 that set up, can be convenient for daily dismantle the washing to atomizer 11 and coolant liquid shower nozzle 10, the liquid inlet elastic elbow 23 that sets up can be in the messenger atomizer 11 and coolant liquid shower nozzle 10 along with remove seat 8 removal in-process, can be straightened even elongated, can effectively satisfy two kinds shower nozzles cooperation laser cutting head 9 and realize synchronous cutting and the effect of spraying, effectively improve the effect of the smoke and dust treatment that produces when cutting.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a laser cutting machine smoke and dust processing apparatus, includes the cutting machine main part, installs at the flexible subassembly on cutting machine main part upper portion, with flexible subassembly expansion end fixed connection's movable plate and set up the laser cutting head on the movable plate, its characterized in that: the laser cutting device is characterized in that a driving motor is mounted on the moving plate through a connecting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw, away from the driving motor, is rotationally connected with the connecting frame, a laser cutting head is connected with the lead screw in a transmission manner through a moving seat, a sliding groove matched with the moving seat is formed in the lower end face of the moving plate, a cooling liquid spray head, an atomization spray head and an exhaust assembly are respectively arranged on the moving seat, the cooling liquid spray head and the atomization spray head are communicated with an external liquid feeding device through a liquid inlet pipe, a fan is arranged on the moving plate and is communicated with the exhaust assembly, a workbench is arranged at the lower part of a cutter body, a liquid collecting groove is formed in the upper end face of the workbench in a sinking manner through a limiting seat in a clamping manner, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the liquid collecting groove, and a liquid outlet is communicated with a liquid outlet extending out of the workbench.
2. The laser cutting machine smoke treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the movable plate are provided with mounting grooves, the connecting frames are in sliding clamping connection in the mounting grooves, and the connecting frames are fixedly connected with the movable plate through bolts.
3. The laser cutting machine smoke treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust hopper and an exhaust elastic tube, wherein the rear side of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a first extension plate, the first extension plate is fixedly connected with the exhaust hopper through a connecting column, the exhaust hopper is communicated with the exhaust tube through an exhaust elastic bent tube, and the exhaust tube is communicated with the fan.
4. The laser cutting machine smoke treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid collecting groove is an inclined plane with height difference, the bottom of the liquid collecting groove at the liquid outlet is at a low position, and the plane of the workpiece is parallel to the horizontal plane after the limiting seat is clamped with the workpiece.
5. The laser cutting machine smoke treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable seat is provided with a second extension plate, the second extension plate is symmetrically provided with a mounting seat, the cooling liquid spray head and the atomizing spray head are detachably arranged on the mounting seat, the upper end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a pipeline connector, and the pipeline connector is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe through a liquid inlet elastic elbow pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321969113.3U CN220560687U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Smoke dust treatment device of laser cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321969113.3U CN220560687U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Smoke dust treatment device of laser cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220560687U true CN220560687U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90104519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321969113.3U Active CN220560687U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Smoke dust treatment device of laser cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220560687U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 CN CN202321969113.3U patent/CN220560687U/en active Active
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