CN220547650U - Pneumatic locking tailstock - Google Patents
Pneumatic locking tailstock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220547650U CN220547650U CN202321654645.8U CN202321654645U CN220547650U CN 220547650 U CN220547650 U CN 220547650U CN 202321654645 U CN202321654645 U CN 202321654645U CN 220547650 U CN220547650 U CN 220547650U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- tailstock
- pneumatic
- locking block
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000926 A-3 tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a pneumatic locking tailstock, which comprises a tailstock body and a tailstock barrel positioned on the tailstock body, wherein one end of the tailstock barrel is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the tailstock barrel is provided with a center, the center is ejected out by the hydraulic cylinder for driving the tailstock barrel, the tailstock barrel is locked by a pneumatic locking device vertically arranged at one side of a cutter tower of the tailstock barrel, the pneumatic locking device adopts an up-down stretching locking principle to replace the traditional manual locking, so that the tailstock barrel is more stable in a locking state, the machining precision deviation can be reduced, the pneumatic locking device utilizes a thin cylinder for driving a first locking block and a second locking block to lock the tailstock barrel, the locking stroke is short, and meanwhile, redundant intermittence can be eliminated, so that the pneumatic locking device can quickly reach a locking or unlocking state, the machining efficiency is improved, the structure is relatively simple, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a pneumatic locking tailstock.
Background
The lathe tailstock is one of key parts on a lathe and is mainly used for supporting and processing drilling and rod parts, the tailstock center for turning shaft workpieces in the field of machining is mostly a common machine tool, the traditional tailstock is manually locked by a hand screw center, a tailstock sleeve is poor in rigidity, working efficiency is low, automatic operation is inconvenient to achieve, manual locking is still used even if an oil cylinder or an air cylinder is used for pushing the main shaft center, automatic jacking can be achieved, but due to the limitation of a supporting plate feeding structure, a gap between a tailstock main shaft and a sliding sleeve for automatic clamping is large in frequent jacking operation, rigidity is poor, and machining precision of workpieces is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a pneumatic locking tailstock so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the pneumatic locking tailstock comprises a tailstock body and a tailstock barrel arranged on the tailstock body, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the tailstock barrel, a center is arranged at the other end of the tailstock barrel, the tailstock barrel is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to eject out of the center, and the tailstock barrel is locked by a pneumatic locking device vertically arranged at one side of a cutter tower of the tailstock barrel.
Preferably, the pneumatic locking device comprises a thin-wall cylinder, a first locking block and a second locking block, and the first locking block and the second locking block are arranged on a piston rod of the thin-wall cylinder.
Preferably, when the pneumatic locking device is locked, the locking force of the first locking block is downward, and the locking force of the second locking block is upward.
Preferably, the first locking block and the second locking block do not need to be subjected to heat treatment, and the hardness is not excessively high.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a tailstock capable of being locked up and down in a straight line, wherein a body mechanism is a hydraulic tailstock of an ordinary external oil cylinder of a lathe, a pneumatic locking device is additionally arranged on the same side of a tailstock sleeve and a turret, an up-down stretching locking principle is adopted, so that the tailstock is more stable in a locking state, the precision deviation is reduced, a thin type air cylinder is utilized, the locking stroke is short, unnecessary intervals can be eliminated, the locking and loosening states can be quickly achieved, the processing efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tailstock locking mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a detailed view of the pneumatic locking device of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a tailstock body; 17. the second locking block; 23. a center; 24. a hydraulic cylinder; 25. a tailstock tube; 26. a pneumatic locking device; 29. a first locking block; 32. a thin cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the pneumatic locking tailstock comprises a tailstock body 1 and a tailstock barrel 25 positioned on the tailstock body 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder 24 is arranged at one end of the tailstock barrel 25, a center 23 is arranged at the other end of the tailstock barrel 25, the center 23 is ejected out of the tailstock barrel 25 through the transmission of the hydraulic cylinder 24, and the tailstock barrel 25 is locked through a pneumatic locking device 26 vertically arranged at one side of a cutter tower of the tailstock barrel 25.
Specifically, the pneumatic locking device 26 includes a thin cylinder 32, a first locking block 29, and a second locking block 17, where the first locking block 29 and the second locking block 17 are installed on a piston rod of the thin cylinder 32, the pneumatic locking device 26 is vertically installed on the tailstock barrel 25, and the thin cylinder 32 drives the first locking block 29 and the second locking block 17 located on the piston rod to lock the tailstock barrel 25.
Specifically, when the pneumatic locking device 26 is locked, the locking force of the first locking block 29 is downward, and the locking force of the second locking block 17 is upward, so that kinetic energy input by the thin air cylinder 32 is efficiently transmitted, the clamping and loosening time is shortened, the locking tailstock tube 25 is maximized, redundant intervals are eliminated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the first locking block 29 and the second locking block 17 do not need to be subjected to heat treatment, the hardness is not too high, and the seat tube 25 can be prevented from being scratched by adopting an A3 steel material or brass.
Specifically, the slim cylinder 32 is a 50-slim cylinder.
In the working process of the tailstock, the hydraulic cylinder 24 positioned on the tailstock body 1 drives the tailstock barrel 25 to eject the center 23, and the thin cylinder 32 drives the first locking block 29 and the second locking block 17 to lock the tailstock barrel 25 after ejection so as to realize locking after ejection of the thimble and loosening before retraction, and the first locking block 29 and the second locking block 17 are not required to be subjected to heat treatment and are made of A3 steel materials or brass, so that the hardness is not easy to be too high, and the tailstock barrel 25 is prevented from being scratched.
The remaining non-described portions of the present utility model may be the same as, or known in the art or may be implemented using, the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pneumatic locking tailstock which characterized in that: the tail seat comprises a tail seat body (1) and a tail seat cylinder (25) arranged on the tail seat body (1), wherein a hydraulic cylinder (24) is arranged at one end of the tail seat cylinder (25), a center (23) is arranged at the other end of the tail seat cylinder, the center (23) is ejected out of the tail seat cylinder (25) through the transmission of the hydraulic cylinder (24), and the tail seat cylinder (25) is locked through a pneumatic locking device (26) vertically arranged at one side of a cutter tower of the tail seat cylinder (25).
2. A pneumatic locking tailstock according to claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic locking device (26) comprises a thin air cylinder (32), a first locking block (29) and a second locking block (17), and the first locking block (29) and the second locking block (17) are mounted on a piston rod of the thin air cylinder (32).
3. A pneumatic locking tailstock according to claim 2, wherein: when the pneumatic locking device (26) is locked, the locking force of the first locking block (29) is downward, and the locking force of the second locking block (17) is upward.
4. A pneumatic locking tailstock according to claim 2, wherein: the first locking block (29) and the second locking block (17) are made of A3 steel materials.
5. A pneumatic locking tailstock according to claim 2, wherein: the first locking block (29) and the second locking block (17) are made of brass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321654645.8U CN220547650U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Pneumatic locking tailstock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321654645.8U CN220547650U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Pneumatic locking tailstock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220547650U true CN220547650U (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=90006080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321654645.8U Active CN220547650U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Pneumatic locking tailstock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220547650U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321654645.8U patent/CN220547650U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |