CN220539104U - Composite facing block material with floating system - Google Patents
Composite facing block material with floating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220539104U CN220539104U CN202322069109.8U CN202322069109U CN220539104U CN 220539104 U CN220539104 U CN 220539104U CN 202322069109 U CN202322069109 U CN 202322069109U CN 220539104 U CN220539104 U CN 220539104U
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- layer
- floating system
- inorganic substrate
- set forth
- block
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a composite facing block with a floating system, which comprises a block body, wherein the block body comprises a flexible cushion layer, an inorganic substrate layer and a facing layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the flexible cushion layer, the inorganic substrate layer and the facing layer are connected through an adhesive layer, and a wear-resistant layer is further arranged on the facing layer; the inorganic substrate layer of the bulk material body is provided with a hot pressing structure for splicing a plurality of bulk material bodies. Simple structure, convenient assembly and high installation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a composite facing block with a floating system.
Background
Along with the progress of building technology and the improvement of life quality requirements of people, the sound insulation performance of building floors and wallboards is improved, and the heat transfer between building household floors and the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor are reduced, so that the building floor and the wallboard are more and more valued by people. In addition, as the national/local building commission related departments strengthen the declaration of requirements for heat preservation/sound insulation/shock absorption of the floor, the requirements for green buildings are more and more strict.
The existing floor paving construction still needs wet operation, and is long in time consumption and easy to cause empty drum, difficult to control products and the like through cement or adhesive plaster. In addition, the current building floor cannot meet the requirements of floating system parameters and indexes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and creatively provides a composite veneer block with a floating system, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and high installation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a composite facing block with a floating system, which comprises a block body, wherein the block body comprises a flexible cushion layer, an inorganic substrate layer and a facing layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the flexible cushion layer, the inorganic substrate layer and the facing layer are connected through an adhesive layer, and a wear-resistant layer is further arranged on the facing layer; the inorganic substrate layer of the bulk material body is provided with a hot pressing structure for splicing a plurality of bulk material bodies.
The flexible cushion layer can play a role in heat preservation, sound insulation, shock absorption and noise reduction. The inorganic substrate layer is provided with a hot-pressing structure, so that the connection effect is achieved. The facing layer can be made of various materials (ultrathin stone or ceramic, melamine paper, wood veneer, UV printing and the like), so that dry construction of stone or ceramic materials is realized. The wear-resistant layer that sets up can improve life, reduces the mar.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the hot pressing structure comprises clamping plates, bayonets used for being connected with adjacent block bodies are concavely arranged on any side face of the inorganic substrate layer, and the adjacent block bodies are connected through the clamping plates inserted into the bayonets simultaneously. The leveled ground can be directly paved; when the keel is used for installation, namely, longitudinal and transverse keels are paved on the ground, the plates are directly assembled in the form of clamping plates and bayonets and are installed on the longitudinal and transverse keels. At the moment, the flexible cushion layer is used as a floating layer, so that the effects of shock absorption and noise reduction are achieved. When being used as cabinet door furniture, table top, kitchen cabinet body or other decoration panels, can also adopt the mode of blocking to realize the connection between the bulk material body, according to the difference of applicable scene, select the flexible bed course that satisfies corresponding parameter requirement to play the effect of functional gain.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: both ends of the clamping plate, which are used for being inserted into the bayonet, are provided with friction parts for increasing friction force.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the thickness of the friction part at two ends of the clamping plate is lower than that of the middle part of the clamping plate, friction teeth are convexly arranged on the friction parts at two ends of the clamping plate, and the tooth tops of the friction teeth at the upper side and the lower side are higher than that of the middle part of the clamping plate. Can increase frictional force through friction tooth, can block the middle part card of friction part and cardboard in the bayonet socket again, satisfy the installation strength of bulk material body.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the inorganic substrate layer is one of high-pressure or ultrahigh-pressure asbestos-free cement fiber board and calcium silicate board.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom side of bulk material body leans on its four angle recesses to be equipped with the fore shaft, the fore shaft extends to inorganic substrate layer, hot pressing structure includes the lock dish, be equipped with the dogtooth that stretches into in the fore shaft on four angles of lock dish to splice adjacent bulk material body together through same lock dish. When being installed as the floor, can be through the locking dish of supporting setting, can be as coupling mechanism between the adjacent bulk material, link together adjacent four bulk material bodies, then fix on vertical and horizontal fossil fragments, realize quick concatenation installation, compare tradition and current assembly type construction process, reduce construction node, cycle, cost, input manual work and later maintenance.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the convex teeth are conical with small upper part and large lower part, a plurality of silica gel strips are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the convex teeth, and anti-slip gel strips are also arranged at the bottom of the lock disc.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the facing layer is made of ultrathin stone, ceramic, melamine paper skin, wood skin or UV printing.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the bonding layer is made of one material of polyurethane or acrylic chemical adhesive.
In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the flexible cushion layer is correspondingly a floating layer, and is preferably made of one of modified polystyrene HKS, modified polyethylene EVA, nano rubber EHS or rubber and plastic.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the block body is arranged, compared with the traditional organic plates and wall/floor tile blocks, the block body is more energy-saving, environment-friendly and low-carbon. Meets the requirements of comprehensive parameter standards and multi-index multi-scene application, not only can be used for floors, but also can be used for cabinet door furniture, table tops, kitchen and toilet cabinets, wall bricks and the like. Compared with the prior art, the method is more environment-friendly and accords with the future trend of the environment of green buildings/people living more. The product and the system realize double balance, and the cost reduction and synergy are maximized. The floor surface is integrated with the sound insulation, heat preservation and shock absorption functions of the floor surface while the assembly dry construction of the floor surface paving engineering is realized,
drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bulk body according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the card;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the card;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bulk body according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an assembled schematic view of a bulk body;
fig. 6 is a front view of the lock collar.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a composite finishing block with a floating system comprises a block body a. The bulk body a comprises a flexible cushion layer 1, an inorganic substrate layer 2 and a finish layer 3 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The flexible cushion layer 1, the inorganic substrate layer 2 and the facing layer 3 are connected through the adhesive layer 4, and the facing layer 3 is also provided with the wear-resistant layer 5. The adhesive layer 4 is one of polyurethane or acrylic chemical adhesive. The flexible cushion layer is a floating layer correspondingly, and 1 is preferably made of one of modified polystyrene HKS, modified polyethylene EVA, nano rubber EHS or rubber and plastic. The facing layer 3 is made of ultrathin stone or ceramic, or melamine paper skin, wood skin or UV printing. The inorganic substrate layer 2 is one of a high-pressure or ultra-high pressure asbestos-free cement fiberboard and a calcium silicate board. The inorganic substrate layer 2 of the bulk material body a is provided with a heat pressing structure for splicing a plurality of bulk material bodies a.
The hot pressing structure of this embodiment is: the inorganic substrate layer 2 is provided with bayonets 2a concavely arranged on any side surface thereof for connection with adjacent block bodies a, and the adjacent block bodies a are connected by clamping plates 8 inserted into the bayonets 2a at the same time. For example, the block body a arranged at the periphery of one circle may have two or three sides provided with bayonets 2a, and the block body a arranged at the middle is provided with bayonets 2a all around.
Both ends of the clamping plate 8 for being inserted into the bayonet 2a are provided with friction parts for increasing friction force. Specifically, the upper and lower both sides of the position that is equipped with friction part at cardboard 8 both ends are all indent to establish for the thickness of the friction part at cardboard 8 both ends is less than the thickness at cardboard 8's middle part. Friction teeth 8a are convexly arranged on friction parts at two ends of the clamping plate 8, and the tooth tops of the friction teeth 8a are slightly higher than the middle part of the clamping plate 8, so that friction force can be increased through the friction teeth 8a, and the clamping plate is not easy to break away. When the leveling floor is used as a floor, the leveling floor can be paved directly, and when the leveling floor is installed in a keel mode, namely, longitudinal and transverse keels are paved on the floor, the plates are assembled directly in a clamping plate and bayonet mode and are installed on the longitudinal and transverse keels. The clamping plate 8 is made of a material with certain elasticity, and can be formed by wrapping a flexible layer outside after the inner body is made of metal, and the flexible layer has the characteristics of noise elimination, deformation and water resistance. The production can be carried out in a coextrusion mode, and other production modes can be adopted.
When the floor is used, the flexible cushion layer at the bottom is a floating layer, and 1, the flame-retardant modified polyethylene composite coiled material (honeycomb type) is preferably selected, so that the floor can be subjected to heat preservation, sound insulation and shock absorption.
When used as cabinet door furniture, table top, kitchen and bathroom cabinet or other decoration panels, the bayonet 2a and the clamping plate 8 can be used for realizing the connection between the bulk material bodies a. When used as a table top or other decorative panel, the flexible mat 1 provides a vibration or sound damping or impact resistance effect as a gain layer. At this time, the flexible cushion layer 1 can be selected by combining the applicable scene and the corresponding comprehensive index.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the block body a of the present embodiment is used as a floor, and the hot pressing structure is: the block body a is equipped with a lock collar 7 for connection with an adjacent block body a when mounted. The bottom of the lock disk 7 is provided with an anti-slip adhesive tape 7c. The lock disk 7 is provided with teeth 7a for connecting the bulk material body a at four corners. The convex teeth 7a are conical, the upper parts of the convex teeth 7a are small, the lower parts of the convex teeth are large, and a plurality of silica gel strips 7b are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the convex teeth 7a. The bottom side of the block body a is concavely provided with locking openings 6 for inserting the convex teeth 7a by the four corners, each corner of the block body a is fixed on different lock discs 7, and the adjacent four block bodies a are connected together through the same lock disc 7, and the locking openings 6 extend to the inorganic substrate layer 2. When the floor is assembled by adopting the lock disc 7, the lock disc 7 is used for realizing the connection of the adjacent four block bodies a. Correspondingly, since the block bodies a arranged by the edges are only adjacent front and back or adjacent left and right, when the lock disc 7 is used for splicing the outer rings of the block bodies a positioned at the edges, the lock disc 7 can be cut into a state with only two convex teeth 7a, so that the block bodies a adjacent front and back or adjacent left and right are connected together. The block bodies a are spliced and then are arranged on the leveled ground or the longitudinal and transverse keels.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a from compound veneer piece of taking floating system which characterized in that: the novel decorative board comprises a bulk body (a), wherein the bulk body (a) comprises a flexible cushion layer (1), an inorganic substrate layer (2) and a finish layer (3) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the flexible cushion layer (1), the inorganic substrate layer (2) and the finish layer (3) are connected through an adhesive layer (4), and a wear-resistant layer (5) is further arranged on the finish layer (3); the inorganic substrate layer (2) of the bulk material body (a) is provided with a hot pressing structure for splicing a plurality of bulk material bodies (a).
2. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the hot pressing structure comprises clamping plates (8), clamping openings (2 a) for inserting the clamping plates (8) are concavely formed in any side face of the inorganic substrate layer (2), and adjacent block bodies (a) are connected through the clamping plates (8) which are simultaneously inserted into the clamping openings (2 a).
3. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the clamping plates (8) are used for being inserted into the bayonets (2 a), and friction parts for increasing friction force are arranged at two ends of the clamping plates.
4. A composite finishing block with a floating system according to claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the friction part at two ends of the clamping plate (8) is lower than that of the middle part of the clamping plate (8), friction teeth (8 a) are convexly arranged on the friction part at two ends of the clamping plate (8), and the tooth tops of the friction teeth (8 a) at the upper side and the lower side are higher than the middle part of the clamping plate (8).
5. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inorganic substrate layer (2) is one of a high-pressure or ultra-high-pressure asbestos-free cement fiberboard and a calcium silicate board.
6. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hot pressing structure, including lock dish (7), lock dish (7) are equipped with protruding tooth (7 a) in lock notch (6) on four angles of bottom side by its four angle recesses of block body (a), lock notch (6) extend to inorganic substrate layer (2), be equipped with on four angles of lock dish (7) and stretch into lock notch (6) to splice adjacent block body (a) together through same lock dish (7).
7. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the convex teeth (7 a) are conical, the upper parts of the convex teeth (7 a) are small, the lower parts of the convex teeth are large, a plurality of silica gel strips (7 b) are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the convex teeth (7 a), and anti-slip gel strips (7 c) are also arranged at the bottom of the lock disc (7).
8. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the facing layer (3) is made of ultrathin stone, ceramic, melamine paper skin, solid wood skin or UV printing.
9. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the adhesive layer (4) is made of one material of polyurethane or acrylic chemical adhesive.
10. A composite finishing block with a floating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the flexible cushion layer (1) is made of one material selected from modified polystyrene HKS, modified polyethylene EVA, nano rubber EHS or rubber and plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322069109.8U CN220539104U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Composite facing block material with floating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322069109.8U CN220539104U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Composite facing block material with floating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220539104U true CN220539104U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89970058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322069109.8U Active CN220539104U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Composite facing block material with floating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220539104U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-01 CN CN202322069109.8U patent/CN220539104U/en active Active
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