CN220533710U - Cutter shaft machining equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of arbor processing especially relates to an arbor processing equipment, it includes the workstation, install the longmen frame on the workstation, the aircraft nose of setting in longmen frame and install the anchor clamps on the workstation, the cutting knife that the die cutter axle was processed can be installed on anchor clamps to be used for installing on the aircraft nose, and the aircraft nose is along the direction reciprocating motion of die cutter axle in longmen frame, slide in the longmen frame and be provided with the mount pad, the aircraft nose is fixed on the mount pad, the position department of one side of mount pad and at the aircraft nose is provided with the observation subassembly of observing the die cutter axle, the observation subassembly is including setting up the microscope on the mount pad, the microscope can follow aircraft nose synchronous motion, the microscope mainly comprises objective and eyepiece, objective and eyepiece are connected, the directional die cutter axle of the observation end of objective, the eyepiece is used for artifical inspection. The cutter shaft machining efficiency improvement device has the effect of improving cutter shaft machining efficiency.

Description

Cutter shaft machining equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cutter shaft machining, in particular to cutter shaft machining equipment.

Background

The die cutting knife is also called a beer knife, can also be called an indentation knife, has the advantages of uniform steel material performance, proper combination of knife body and knife point hardness, accurate specification, knife point quenching treatment and the like, and the knife point hardness of the die cutting knife with high quality is usually obviously higher than that of the knife body, so that the die cutting knife is convenient to form and long die cutting service life is provided.

The prior art is characterized in that the grains on the round pressing and round die cutting tool are usually engraved, and in order to achieve higher engraving precision, workers need to draw engraving tracks on the surface of the round pressing and round die cutting tool by using an engraving tool before engraving, so that the round pressing and round die cutting tool is engraved and molded by using an engraving machine or by using an engraving machine; in order to ensure more accurate processing and carving of the grains on the cutter shaft, after the cutter shaft is processed, an industrial microscope is generally required to observe the grains processed on the surface of the cutter shaft to check whether the processing standard is adopted, and the reworking is carried out on the place where the processing is inaccurate.

At present, the cutter shaft is processed by adopting corresponding processing equipment, the cutter shaft is required to be dismounted and transferred to a detection area after the cutter shaft is processed, whether the cutter point on the cutter shaft is processed in standard or not is observed through a microscope, and the cutter point is required to be transferred back and forth after the cutter point is processed, so that the cutter shaft is more complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve cutter shaft machining efficiency, the application provides cutter shaft machining equipment.

The application provides a arbor processing equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a arbor processing equipment, includes workstation, installs the gantry frame on the workstation, sets up the aircraft nose in the gantry frame and installs the anchor clamps on the workstation, and the cross cutting arbor can be installed on anchor clamps, be used for installing the cutting knife that carries out processing to the die cutting arbor on the aircraft nose, and the aircraft nose reciprocates along the direction of cross cutting arbor in the gantry frame, slide in the gantry frame and be provided with the mount pad, the aircraft nose is fixed on the mount pad, the position department of one side of mount pad and at the aircraft nose is provided with the observation subassembly of observing the cross cutting arbor, the observation subassembly is including setting up on the mount pad and being used for detecting the microscope of cross cutting arbor, the microscope can follow aircraft nose synchronous motion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the die-cutting knife axle cutting course of working, the microscope that is used for observing whether the knife point on the die-cutting knife axle has processed accuracy can follow the cutting knife synchronous motion, realizes in the in-process of die-cutting knife axle processing, observes the die-cutting knife axle simultaneously, and processing detects simultaneously, has improved the die-cutting knife axle machining efficiency, avoids need removing the die-cutting knife axle of finishing with processing from processing equipment after, moves to detection position department again and detects through the microscope.

Optionally, the observation assembly further comprises a mounting block arranged on the mounting seat, the microscope comprises an objective lens for observing the die cutter shaft and an eyepiece connected with the objective lens, the microscope further comprises a middle steering mirror rotatably arranged on the mounting block, the eyepiece is fixed with the middle steering mirror, and the objective lens is fixed on the mounting block and is in rotary fit with the middle steering mirror.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when detecting the cross cutting arbor after processing, because eyepiece and middle turning mirror normal running fit, can adjust the every single move angle of eyepiece, the inspection crew of convenient different heights can all detect the cross cutting arbor through most suitable eyepiece angle.

Optionally, be provided with the angle control piece on the installation piece, the angle control piece is including rotating the every single move pivot of wearing to establish on the installation piece, the one end and the centre of every single move pivot turn to the mirror to be fixed, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring in the every single move pivot, torsional spring one end is fixed with the centre and turns to the mirror, and other one end is fixed with the installation piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need not detect the cross cutting arbor, under the effect of torsional spring, the eyepiece can rotate into the vertical initial condition the same with mount pad length direction, avoids at the in-process of installing cross cutting arbor, bumps bad eyepiece to and avoid the eyepiece that the slope set up to influence staff's normal work, when need detect the cross cutting arbor, the detection personnel rotate the eyepiece to suitable angle observe can, after the detection is accomplished, the eyepiece automatically return to initial condition.

Optionally, the angle control piece further comprises a ratchet wheel sleeved and fixed at the end part of the pitching rotating shaft far away from the middle steering mirror, a pawl rotatably arranged on the side surface of the mounting block and an elastic piece for tightly fitting the end part of the pawl to the ratchet wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inspection staff rotates the eyepiece to suitable angle and observes the cross cutting arbor, the ratchet pawl that the cooperation set up can fix the position of eyepiece, avoids at the in-process of observing, needs inspection staff to have manual control eyepiece all the time.

Optionally, be provided with the fixed block on the mount pad, the fixed block is articulated the setting through the damping axle that sets up with the mount pad to the mount pad is in the horizontal direction around damping axle swing setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation piece passes through the damping axle and sets up the fixed block articulated setting on the mount pad, can let the detection personnel in the in-process that detects the die cutter axle, enlarge the scope of observation of microscope, can let the objective of microscope rotate to the die cutter axle that has finished processing through rotating the installation piece, avoid the moving speed of aircraft nose too fast, let the die cutter axle that has cut not yet detected, the microscope has just moved in the past along with the aircraft nose.

Optionally, the observation assembly further comprises a moving control piece arranged on the mounting seat, the moving control piece comprises a screw rod vertically arranged on the mounting seat in a rotating mode and a sliding rail fixed on the mounting seat, the fixing block is in sliding fit on the sliding rail, screw threads penetrate through the fixing block, and a driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixed on the mounting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when detecting the cross cutting arbor after processing, driving motor starts the back and can drive the rotation of screw rod, makes the fixed block remove in vertical direction to drive the microscope and vertically remove above the cross cutting arbor, let the microscope can be better be close to the cross cutting arbor, the more careful of cross cutting arbor observation.

Optionally, be provided with the protection subassembly on the workstation, the protection subassembly is including sliding a pair of guard plate that sets up on the workstation, and two guard plates symmetry set up in the both sides of cross cutting arbor, be provided with the drive piece that drives two guard plates relative slip on the workstation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that carries out cutting processing to the die cutter axle, can produce a large amount of metal fragments, the guard plate of setting in die cutter axle both sides can prevent that metal fragments from outwards splashing.

Optionally, the driving piece is including rotating the lead screw that sets up on the workstation and fixing the guide bar on the workstation, lead screw and guide bar pass two guard plates in parallel, guide bar and two guard plates sliding fit, be provided with positive and negative screw thread on the lead screw, two guard plates and the positive and negative screw thread threaded connection on the lead screw, be provided with driving lead screw pivoted servo motor on the workstation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the distance between two guard plates can be controlled to the driving piece that sets up, when the die-cutting arbor that needs processing is installed, adjusts the distance between two guard plates to the biggest through the driving piece, makes the die-cutting arbor can be smooth install on the anchor clamps, and after the installation was accomplished, rethread driving piece makes two guard plates be close to towards the die-cutting arbor.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in the process of machining the die cutter shaft, the arranged microscope can synchronously move along with the cutter to realize machining and observation and detection of the machined die cutter shaft, in the detection process, the microscope can swing in the horizontal direction to improve the observation and detection range, the microscope can integrally move towards the die cutter shaft through the arranged movable control piece, and in the detection process, the ocular of the microscope can be adjusted according to the heights of different detection personnel, so that the observation assembly arranged on the mounting seat can adapt to different detection environments and different detection personnel;

2. the protection component arranged on the workbench can protect detection personnel during the process of processing and observing detection, and avoid metal scraps generated during processing from splashing on the bodies of the detection personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a viewing assembly embodying an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application embodying an angle control.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a work table; 11. a gantry frame; 12. a mounting base; 13. a machine head; 14. a clamp; 2. an observation assembly; 21. a microscope; 211. an objective lens; 212. an eyepiece; 213. a middle steering mirror; 22. moving the control member; 221. a slide rail; 222. a screw; 223. a driving motor; 23. an angle control member; 231. a pitch axis; 232. a torsion spring; 233. a ratchet wheel; 234. a pawl; 235. an elastic sheet; 3. a fixed block; 4. a mounting block; 5. a damping shaft; 6. a protective assembly; 61. a protection plate; 62. a screw rod; 63. a guide rod; 64. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses cutter shaft processing equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, a cutter shaft processing apparatus includes a horizontally disposed table 1, a gantry frame 11 is disposed on the table 1, a length direction of the gantry frame 11 is identical to a length direction of the table 1, a mount 12 is slidably disposed on the gantry frame 11 and along the length direction thereof, the mount 12 is vertically disposed above the table 1, and a lower end of the mount 12 is disposed to extend toward the table 1, a head 13 is disposed on a side of the mount 12 near the lower end, a cutter for cutting a die cutter shaft is mounted on the head 13, a jig 14 is disposed on a table surface of the table 1 below the mount 12, the jig 14 is used for clamping the die cutter shaft to be cut, and when the die cutter shaft is processed, the die cutter shaft is fixed on the jig 14 and is cut by reciprocating along the length direction of the gantry frame 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an observation assembly 2 is provided on a side surface of the mount 12 at a position located at one side of the head 13, and the observation assembly 2 includes a microscope 21 vertically slidably provided on the mount 12 for observing the die cutter shaft, an angle control member 23 for controlling the elevation angle adjustment of the microscope 21, and a movement control member 22 for controlling the vertical adjustment of the microscope 21; the die-cutting machine is characterized in that a fixed block 3 is arranged on the mounting seat 12, the fixed block 3 horizontally extends towards the direction far away from the mounting seat 12, the end part of the fixed block 3 far away from the mounting seat 12 is provided with a mounting block 4 horizontally arranged, a microscope 21 and an angle control piece 23 are arranged on the mounting block 4, the end part, close to each other, of the mounting block 4 and the fixed block 3 is hinged through a damping shaft 5, the length direction of the mounting block 4 is identical with the length direction of the fixed block 3 in an initial state, and the mounting block 4 can swing left and right in the horizontal direction through the damping shaft 5, so that the observation range of a die-cutting cutter shaft is observed in the horizontal direction by the microscope 21.

The movable control piece 22 comprises a sliding rail 221 fixed on the mounting seat 12 and a screw rod 222 rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 12, the length directions of the sliding rail 221 and the screw rod 222 are the same as the length direction of the mounting seat 12, the fixed block 3 is in sliding fit on the sliding rail 221, the screw rod 222 penetrates through the fixed block 3 and is in threaded connection with the fixed block 3, two ends of the screw rod 222 are rotatably connected with the mounting seat 12, a driving motor 223 is fixed on the mounting seat 12 and is positioned above the screw rod 222, an output shaft of the driving motor 223 is fixed with the upper end of the screw rod 222, when the distance between the microscope 21 and the die cutter shaft needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 223 is started, the vertical movement of the fixed block 3 is driven through the rotation of the screw rod 222, so that the vertical movement of the microscope 21 above the die cutter shaft is driven, the microscope 21 can be better close to the die cutter shaft, and the observation of the die cutter shaft is more careful.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the microscope 21 includes an objective 211 and an eyepiece 212, the objective 211 is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the mounting block 4 for observing the die cutter shaft, the eyepiece 212 is movably mounted on the mounting block 4, so that a inspector can observe through the eyepiece 212, a middle steering mirror 213 horizontally penetrates through the mounting block 4, one end of the middle steering mirror 213 penetrates through the mounting block 4, the middle steering mirror 213 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 4, the other end of the middle steering mirror 213 is positioned outside the mounting block 4, one end of the eyepiece 212 is vertically fixed with the end of the middle steering mirror 213 positioned outside the mounting block 4, the objective 211 vertically penetrates into the mounting block 4 and is in rotating fit with the end of the middle steering mirror 213, and details on the die cutter shaft observed through the objective 211 can be transmitted through the middle of the middle steering mirror 213, and finally the inspector can observe through the eyepiece 212; because eyepiece 212 and middle steering mirror 213 normal running fit, the inspector can adjust eyepiece 212 on the every single move angle, conveniently adapts to the inspector of different heights to through increasing the angle of eyepiece 212, can let the inspector avoid the cross cutting arbor in the processing cutting as far as possible, avoid the piece that produces to splash on the inspector.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the angle control member 23 includes a pitch rotation shaft 231 rotatably disposed on the mounting block 4, the length direction of the pitch rotation shaft 231 is the same as the length direction of the middle steering mirror 213, and one end of the pitch rotation shaft 231 penetrates into the mounting block 4 and is fixed with the end of the middle steering mirror 213, so that the pitch rotation shaft 231 can rotate along with the middle steering mirror 213, one end of the pitch rotation shaft 231 far away from the middle steering mirror 213 is located at the outer side of the mounting block 4, a mounting groove is formed at the position where the pitch rotation shaft 231 penetrates through the mounting block 4, a torsion spring 232 is sleeved on the pitch rotation shaft 231, and the torsion spring 232 is located in the mounting groove, one end of the torsion spring 232 is fixed with the middle steering mirror 213, and the other end is fixed with the mounting block 4, under the action of the torsion spring 232, the middle steering mirror 213 drives the eyepiece 212, so that the eyepiece 212 always maintains a vertical state in an initial state, when the eyepiece 212 is required to be observed, a detector rotates the eyepiece 212 to a proper angle for the detector to observe, and after the observation, the eyepiece 212 is released, the eyepiece 212 automatically returns to the vertical state; the angle control member 23 further comprises a ratchet 233 sleeved and fixed on the outer side end part of the pitching rotating shaft 231 and a pawl 234 rotatably arranged on the side surface of the mounting block 4, the end part of the pawl 234 far away from the rotating point is clamped and matched on the ratchet 233, an elastic piece 235 is fixed on the side surface of the mounting block 4, one end of the elastic piece 235 is abutted to the pawl 234 to compress the pawl 234 on the ratchet 233, when a detecting person rotates the eyepiece 212 by a certain angle to observe the die-cutting cutter shaft, the ratchet 233 and the pawl 234 cooperatively arranged can fix the position of the eyepiece 212, the condition that the detecting person is required to manually control the eyepiece 212 all the time in the observation process is avoided, a pull rod is fixed on the elastic piece 235, and after the cut die-cutting cutter shaft is observed, the pull rod is manually pulled upwards, so that the elastic piece 235 and the pawl 234 are separated from contact, the end part of the pawl 234 can rotate out from the ratchet 233, and the eyepiece 212 automatically returns to an initial state under the action of the torsion spring 232.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a protective assembly 6 is further provided on the table 1, the protective assembly 6 includes a pair of protective plates 61 slidably provided on the table 1, the two protective plates 61 are symmetrically provided at both sides of the die cutter shaft, the length direction of the protective plates 61 is the same as the length direction of the die cutter shaft, and the protective plates 61 are perpendicular to the table 1; the driving piece is arranged on the table top of the workbench 1, the driving piece can control the two protection plates 61 to be close to or far away from each other towards the die cutter shaft, the driving piece comprises a lead screw 62 rotatably arranged on the workbench 1 and a pair of guide rods 63 fixed on the workbench 1, the lead screw 62 is arranged in parallel with the two guide rods 63, the length direction of the lead screw is perpendicular to the length direction of the protection plates 61, the two guide rods 63 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lead screw 62, the lead screw 62 and the two guide rods 63 penetrate through the two protection plates 61, the two guide rods 63 are in sliding connection with the two protection plates 61, positive and negative threads are arranged on the lead screw 62, the two protection plates 61 are in threaded connection with the lead screw 62, and the lead screw 62 rotates. The two protection plates 61 are controlled to slide along the guide rod 63, a servo motor 64 is fixed on the workbench 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 64 is fixed with one end of the screw rod 62, and when the die cutter shaft is processed, the servo motor 64 controls the two protection plates 61 to approach the die cutter shaft, so that scraps generated in the processing process are prevented from splashing; the protection plate 61 is made of transparent acrylic material, so that a detection person can observe the processing state of the die cutting shaft conveniently; the two protection plates 61 are of L-shaped structures, the lower sides of the vertical plates of the protection plates 61 are connected with the lead screw 62 and the guide rod 63, and when the two protection plates 61 are close to each other, a processing area for processing a cutting knife and observing the objective 211 can be formed between the transverse plates of the two protection plates 61; the guard plate 61 towards detection personnel one side comprises fixed part and upset portion, and lead screw 62 and guide bar 63 pass the fixed part, and upset portion can be opened around the fixed part upset, during the material loading, outwards overturn the upset portion, conveniently carries out the material loading, and the material loading is accomplished the back, is connected fixed upset portion and fixed part again.

The implementation principle of the cutter shaft processing equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the process of machining the die cutter shaft, a detector can observe through the microscope 21 at any time, in the observation process, the microscope 21 can swing left and right in the horizontal direction and move in the vertical direction to be adjusted, and the pitching angle of the ocular 212 can be adjusted, so that the observation range of the microscope 21 is larger and finer, and the detector with different heights can be used.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a arbor processing equipment which characterized in that: including workstation (1), install gantry frame (11) on workstation (1), aircraft nose (13) and anchor clamps (14) of installing on workstation (1) on gantry frame (11), the cross cutting arbor can be installed on anchor clamps (14), be used for installing the cutting knife that carries out processing to the die cutting arbor on aircraft nose (13), and aircraft nose (13) follow the direction reciprocating motion of cross cutting arbor on gantry frame (11), the slip is provided with mount pad (12) on gantry frame (11), aircraft nose (13) are fixed on mount pad (12), be provided with on mount pad (12) and in the position department of one side of aircraft nose (13) observe subassembly (2) of cross cutting arbor, observe subassembly (2) including setting up on mount pad (12) and be used for detecting microscope (21) of cross cutting arbor, microscope (21) can follow aircraft nose (13) synchronous motion.

2. A arbor working equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the observation assembly (2) further comprises a mounting block (4) arranged on the mounting seat (12), the microscope (21) comprises an objective lens (211) for observing the die-cutting cutter shaft and an eyepiece (212) connected with the objective lens (211), the microscope (21) further comprises a middle steering mirror (213) rotatably arranged on the mounting block (4), the eyepiece (212) is fixed with the middle steering mirror (213), and the objective lens (211) is fixed on the mounting block (4) and is in running fit with the middle steering mirror (213).

3. A arbor working equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the angle control piece (23) is arranged on the installation block (4), the angle control piece (23) comprises a pitching rotating shaft (231) which is rotatably arranged on the installation block (4) in a penetrating mode, one end of the pitching rotating shaft (231) is fixed with the middle steering mirror (213), a torsion spring (232) is sleeved on the pitching rotating shaft (231), one end of the torsion spring (232) is fixed with the middle steering mirror (213), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed with the installation block (4).

4. A arbor working apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the angle control member (23) further comprises a ratchet wheel (233) sleeved and fixed at the end part of the pitching rotating shaft (231) far away from the middle steering mirror (213), a pawl (234) rotatably arranged on the side surface of the mounting block (4) and an elastic sheet (235) for press-fitting the end part of the pawl (234) onto the ratchet wheel (233).

5. A arbor working equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (12) is provided with a fixed block (3), the fixed block (3) is hinged with the mounting block (4) through a damping shaft (5) arranged, and the mounting block (4) swings around the damping shaft (5) in the horizontal direction.

6. A arbor working equipment as defined in claim 5, wherein: the observation assembly (2) further comprises a moving control piece (22) arranged on the mounting seat (12), the moving control piece (22) comprises a screw rod (222) vertically arranged on the mounting seat (12) in a rotating mode and a sliding rail (221) fixed on the mounting seat (12), the fixed block (3) is in sliding fit on the sliding rail (221), threads of the screw rod (222) penetrate through the fixed block (3), and a driving motor (223) for driving the screw rod (222) to rotate is fixed on the mounting seat (12).

7. A arbor working equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the die-cutting machine is characterized in that a protection assembly (6) is arranged on the workbench (1), the protection assembly (6) comprises a pair of protection plates (61) which are arranged on the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, the two protection plates (61) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the die-cutting cutter shaft, and a driving piece for driving the two protection plates (61) to slide relatively is arranged on the workbench (1).

8. A arbor working equipment as defined in claim 7, wherein: the driving piece comprises a screw rod (62) arranged on the workbench (1) in a rotating mode and a guide rod (63) fixed on the workbench (1), the screw rod (62) and the guide rod (63) penetrate through the two protection plates (61) in parallel, the guide rod (63) is in sliding fit with the two protection plates (61), positive and negative threads are arranged on the screw rod (62), the two protection plates (61) are in threaded connection with the positive and negative threads on the screw rod (62), and a servo motor (64) for driving the screw rod (62) to rotate is arranged on the workbench (1).