CN220529067U

CN220529067U - Forestry insecticidal lamp

Info

Publication number: CN220529067U
Application number: CN202322139484.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常亚西; 褚建国; 杨小娟; 李卫东
Original assignee: Gansu Lianhuashan National Nature Reserve Management Center
Current assignee: Gansu Lianhuashan National Nature Reserve Management Center
Priority date: 2023-08-09
Filing date: 2023-08-09
Publication date: 2024-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insecticidal lamps, in particular to a forestry insecticidal lamp which comprises an insect attracting chamber and an insect collecting chamber, wherein a lamp post is arranged between the insect attracting chamber and the insect collecting chamber, the lamp post is hollow, the upper end of the lamp post is connected and communicated with the insect attracting chamber, the lower end of the lamp post is connected and communicated with the insect collecting chamber, and the outer side of the lamp post is provided with an exhaust fan communicated with the inner side of the lamp post; the periphery of the insect attracting chamber is communicated with the outside, and a trap lamp, a high-voltage power grid and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the high-voltage power grid are arranged in the insect attracting chamber; the inside album of worm room is provided with album worm bag, and the outer wall is equipped with and is used for changing the door body that album worm bag used, album worm room bottom still is equipped with the base. The cleaning mechanism cleans the adhered insects on the high-voltage power grid, so that the damage of the high-voltage power grid caused by the adhered insects is avoided. The pest collecting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the forestry pest killing lamp, and the lamp post of the pest collecting chamber is communicated with the pest attracting chamber to play a role in temporary pest storage, so that the pest collecting space is greatly enlarged.

Description

Forestry insecticidal lamp

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of insecticidal lamps, in particular to a forestry insecticidal lamp.

Background

The insect killing lamp is a special device which uses insect attracting light sources in a specific spectral range which are sensitive to insects according to the characteristic that insects have phototaxis, attracts insects, can effectively kill the insects, reduces the insect disease index, and prevents and treats insect pests and insect-borne diseases, and is mainly used for killing the insect pests and reducing the use of pesticides.

The frequency vibration type high-voltage power grid contact insecticidal lamp in the current market has the advantages that the high-voltage power grid is easy to be stuck by insects, the killing power of the stuck high-voltage power grid is reduced, and the insecticidal effect is affected. In addition, the existing insecticidal lamp has smaller space in an insect collecting area, and when the insecticidal lamp is arranged in a forest with a large insect quantity and a far-standing area for a forestation person, the insect collecting area is often exploded, and the insect collecting area cannot be cleaned in time so as to influence the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the high-voltage power grid of the existing insecticidal lamp is inconvenient to clean and the space of an insect collecting area is small, and provides a forestry insecticidal lamp capable of solving the problems.

The utility model provides a forestry insecticidal lamp, includes lures worm room and collection worm room, be provided with the lamp pole between lure worm room and the collection worm room, the lamp pole cavity and upper end with lure worm room connect and communicate, the lamp pole lower extreme with collection worm room connect and communicate, the lamp pole outside be equipped with the air exhauster of lamp pole inboard intercommunication; the periphery of the insect attracting chamber is communicated with the outside, and a trap lamp, a high-voltage power grid and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the high-voltage power grid are arranged in the insect attracting chamber; the inside album of worm room is provided with album worm bag, and the outer wall is equipped with and is used for changing the door body that album worm bag used, album worm room bottom still is equipped with the base.

Further, the high-voltage power grid is a plurality of ring-shaped structures which are arranged up and down at equal intervals and surround the outer side of the trap lamp, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush and a motor, the cleaning brush is arranged at the side of the high-voltage power grid, bristles which are in contact with the high-voltage power grid are arranged on the cleaning brush, and the motor is used for driving the cleaning brush to rotate along the high-voltage power grid.

Further, the motor is fixed in trap lamp top, trap lamp below is equipped with the dead lever, the clearance brush upper end is equipped with the head rod and passes through the head rod with motor output shaft fixed connection, the clearance brush lower extreme is equipped with the second connecting rod and passes through the second connecting rod with the dead lever rotates to be connected.

Further, one side of the high-voltage power grid is vertical and fixedly provided with an insulation accommodating box for accommodating the cleaning brush, one side of the insulation accommodating box is opened, and the high-voltage power grid penetrates through one side, opposite to the opening, of the insulation accommodating box.

Further, the cleaning brush comprises brush bodies arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the high-voltage power grid, and the brush hair is arranged on the opposite side walls of the brush bodies in a staggered mode.

Further, the lamp pole upper end is equipped with thick horn mouth down, lure the worm room to locate horn mouth top, the lamp pole lower extreme is equipped with thick conical tube down, be equipped with in the conical tube with the same extension tube of lamp pole internal diameter, the air exhauster is located conical tube top.

Further, the inside installation mechanism that is used for installing of album worm indoor portion is provided with of album worm bag, installation mechanism includes inner ring and outer loop, the inner ring is fixed in the album worm is indoor, album worm bag opening edge cover is located on the inner ring, the outer loop bottom be equipped with the annular groove of inner ring looks adaptation, just the outer loop pressure is located the cover is equipped with album worm bag the inner ring top.

Further, a sliding rod is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring, a sliding block is fixed on the sliding rod, an operation plate is fixed at one end, far away from the outer ring, of the outer ring, a through groove for the sliding rod to penetrate through is formed in the upper portion of the insect collecting chamber, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the through groove.

Further, a solar power generation system is arranged above the insect attracting chamber.

Further, a drawer for storing the insect collecting bag is arranged on the side face of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the forestry insecticidal lamp, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning the high-voltage power grid is arranged, and the high-voltage power grid is cleaned in the daytime when the forestry insecticidal lamp is not used, so that sticky insects on the high-voltage power grid can be effectively cleaned, and the damage of the high-voltage power grid caused by sticky insects is avoided. Through setting up the album worm room in forestry insecticidal lamp bottom, on the one hand can effectively increase the space of album worm room, on the other hand, the inside effect that also can play interim storage worm of lamp pole of intercommunication insect attracting room and album worm room, this has enlarged album worm space greatly to can effectively reduce the frequency of album worm room clearance, facilitate the use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forestry insecticidal lamp in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a forestry insecticidal lamp without a door body mounted in an insect collecting chamber in an embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a forestry insecticidal lamp without a door mounted to an insect collection chamber in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a construction of a forestry insecticidal lamp in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the mounting mechanism and the insect collecting bag in the embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an insect attracting chamber; 2. an insect collecting chamber; 3. a lamp post; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a trap lamp; 6. a high voltage power grid; 7. an insect collecting bag; 8. a door body; 9. a base; 10. cleaning brushes; 1001. brushing; 1002. a brush body; 11. a motor; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. an insulating accommodation case; 16. a horn mouth; 17. a conical tube; 18. an extension tube; 19. an inner ring; 20. an outer ring; 21. an annular groove; 22. a slide bar; 23. an operation panel; 24. a through groove; 25. a solar cell panel; 26. a solar panel installation box; 27. a mounting box; 28. a column; 29. and (5) supporting frames.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the forestry insecticidal lamp in this embodiment includes a base 9, an insect collecting chamber 2, a lamp post 3, an insect attracting chamber 1 and a solar power generation system, which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The pest collecting chamber 2 is fixed on the base 9, the pest collecting bag 7 is arranged inside the pest collecting chamber 2, the door body 8 capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the outer wall of the pest collecting chamber 2, and the door body 8 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the pest collecting chamber 2, so that the pest collecting bag 7 in the pest collecting chamber 2 can be replaced through the opening and closing of the door body 8. The lamp pole 3 is fixed in between the insect attracting chamber 1 and the insect collecting chamber 2, and the lamp pole 3 is inside hollow, and upper and lower both ends communicate with the insect attracting chamber 1 and the insect collecting chamber 2 respectively, and the outside of the lower part of the lamp pole 3 is provided with the air exhauster 4 communicating with the inside of the lamp pole 3 to carry out the air extracting work to the inside of the lamp pole 3. The insect attracting chamber 1 is fixed above the lamp post 3, the peripheral side of the insect attracting chamber 1 is communicated with the outside, and a trap lamp 5, a high-voltage power grid 6 and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the high-voltage power grid 6 are arranged in the insect attracting chamber. The solar power generation system is arranged above the insect attracting room 1 and supplies power to the electricity utilization part of the forestry insecticidal lamp.

In the forestry insecticidal lamp in the embodiment, the insect trap lamp 5 attracts insects, the insects are close to the high-voltage electric network 6 and are subjected to electric shock death, one part of the insects are sucked into the lamp post 3 under the action of the exhaust fan 4 and fall into the insect collecting bag 7 of the insect collecting chamber 2, and the other part of the insects are stuck to the high-voltage electric network 6 and cannot be sucked into the lamp post 3 by the exhaust fan 4, are cleaned by a cleaning mechanism in daytime and fall into the lamp post 3 and then fall into the insect collecting bag 7 of the insect collecting chamber 2; after the insect collecting bag 7 is filled, a worker can replace the insect collecting bag 7 by opening the door body 8; if the pest collecting bag 7 is filled, workers cannot replace the pest collecting bag 7 in time, other spaces of the pest collecting chamber 2 and the space inside the lamp post 3 can store the pests temporarily, and normal use of the pest killing lamp cannot be affected, so that the pest collecting space is greatly increased. And when the forestry insecticidal lamp is not used in daytime through the clearance mechanism, clear up high-voltage network 6, clear up the worm that glues on high-voltage network 6, avoid high-voltage network 6 to lead to the killing power to decline because glues the worm, ensure the insecticidal effect of forestry insecticidal lamp.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the lamppost 3 is provided with a horn mouth 16 with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the insect attracting chamber 1 is arranged above the horn mouth 16, the lower end of the lamppost 3 is provided with a conical pipe 17 with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, and an extension pipe 18 with the same inner diameter as the lamppost 3 is arranged in the conical pipe 17. The air exhauster 4 is located conical tube 17 top, and the air inlet and the inside intercommunication of lamp pole 3 of air exhauster 4, and the gas outlet outside cover of air exhauster 4 is equipped with the fan housing to prevent that the insect flies into in the air exhauster 4 when forestry insecticidal lamp is not used. By providing the horn mouth 16 at the upper end of the lamppost 3, the space of the insect attracting chamber 1 can be increased, and the trapped insects can be collected conveniently. Through setting up conical tube 17 at lamp pole 3 lower extreme, can effectively increase album worm space, set up extension pipe 18, the insect of being convenient for falls into album worm bag 7 accurately.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, an installation mechanism for installing the insect collecting bag 7 is provided in the insect collecting chamber 2, so that the insect collecting bag 7 can be firmly installed in the insect collecting chamber 2 and the insect collecting bag 7 can be opened, and insects can be ensured to fall into the insect collecting bag 7 smoothly. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the mounting mechanism includes an inner ring 19 and an outer ring 20; the bottom of the outer side of the inner ring 19 is provided with a mounting rod and is fixed in the insect collecting chamber 2 through the mounting rod; the bottom of the outer ring 20 is provided with an annular groove 21 matched with the inner ring 19, the outer side of the outer ring 20 is fixedly provided with a slide bar 22, one end, far away from the outer ring 20, of the slide bar 22 is fixedly provided with an operation plate 23, the upper part of the pest collecting chamber 2 is provided with a through groove 24 for the slide bar 22 to penetrate through, the through groove 24 is internally provided with a sliding groove matched with the slide bar, and the outer ring 20 is arranged above the inner ring 19 in a sliding way up and down.

When the insect collecting bag 7 is installed, the insect collecting bag 7 stretches into the inner ring 19, the bottom of the insect collecting bag 7 is in contact with the bottom of the insect collecting chamber 2, the opening edge of the insect collecting bag 7 is sleeved on the inner ring 19 from inside to outside, then the outer ring 20 slides downwards, the outer ring 20 is pressed on the top of the inner ring 19 sleeved with the insect collecting bag 7, the outer ring 20 tightly presses the insect collecting bag 7 under the action of gravity, and accordingly the insect collecting bag 7 can be firmly installed in the insect collecting chamber 2, and the opening edge of the insect collecting bag 7 is sleeved on the inner ring 19 from inside to outside, so that the opening of the insect collecting bag 7 is opened, and insects can fall into the insect collecting bag 7 accurately. Drawers are also arranged on the side surface of the base 9, so that the insect collecting bag 7 can be stored in the drawers.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of upright posts 28 are disposed on the peripheral side of the insect attracting chamber 1, the plurality of upright posts 28 are vertically fixed on the edge of the upper port of the bell mouth 16 and distributed in a ring-shaped array, and the upper ends of the upright posts 28 are fixed with mounting boxes 27. The trap lamp 5 is fixed in the middle part in the trap chamber 1, the upper end and the lower end are both provided with fixing rods 12, and the fixing rods 12 positioned below the trap lamp 5 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 28 through the supporting frames 29. The high-voltage electric net 6 is in a plurality of ring-shaped structures which are arranged at equal intervals up and down and surround the outer side of the trap lamp 5. The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush 10 and a motor 11, wherein the upper end of the motor 11 is fixedly embedded into the mounting box 27, and the output shaft of the motor 11 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 12 above the trap lamp 5. The cleaning brush 10 is vertically arranged at the side of the high-voltage power grid 6, a first connecting rod 13 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning brush 10 and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 11 through the first connecting rod 13, a second connecting rod 14 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning brush 10 and is rotationally connected with a fixed rod 12 below the trap lamp 5 through the second connecting rod 14, and the motor 11 drives the cleaning brush 10 to rotate along the high-voltage power grid 6 to clean the high-voltage power grid 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the cleaning brush 10 includes brush bodies 1002 disposed on the inner and outer sides of the high-voltage power grid 6, bristles 1001 contacting the high-voltage power grid 6 are disposed on opposite side walls of the two brush bodies 1002, the bristles 1001 on the two brush bodies 1002 are staggered, and the bristles 1001, the brush bodies 1002, the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 are made of insulating materials. One side of the high-voltage electric network 6 is vertical and fixedly provided with an insulating accommodating box 15 for accommodating the cleaning brush 10, one side of the insulating accommodating box 15 is opened, and the high-voltage electric network 6 penetrates through one side of the insulating accommodating box 15 opposite to the opening. The insulating accommodation box 15 is close to the holding tank of trap lamp 5 looks adaptation is offered to one side, and cleaning brush 10 passes through the opening and gets into in the insulating accommodation box 15, and first connecting rod 13 and second connecting rod 14 insert the holding tank respectively. When the cleaning mechanism is not in use, the cleaning mechanism is rotated into the insulating housing box 15 to be housed.

Preferably, the trap lamp 5 in this embodiment is a narrow-wave LED lamp, which emits light in the wavelength range of 385nm to 420 nm. The main pest has a phototactic spectrum range of 385-420 nm, so that the phototactic spectrum of natural enemy insects is diversified and is concentrated in an ultraviolet spectrum region, thereby effectively avoiding trapping and killing the natural enemy insects.

In this embodiment, a solar power generation system is disposed above the insect attracting chamber 1, and the solar power generation system includes a solar panel 25, a controller, a storage battery and an inverter, specifically, a solar panel mounting box 26 is disposed above a mounting box 27 in an inclined manner, the solar panel 25 is mounted on the solar panel mounting box 26, and the controller, the storage battery and the inverter are mounted in the solar panel mounting box 26 and the mounting box 27. The solar power generation system is electrically connected with the motor 11, the high-voltage power grid 6 and the exhaust fan 4 through wires, so that power is supplied to power utilization elements in the forestry insecticidal lamp.

The theory of operation of forestry insecticidal lamp in this embodiment is:

at night, the trap lamp 5, the high-voltage power grid 6 and the exhaust fan 4 are started, the trap lamp 5 emits light to attract pests, the pests are close to the high-voltage power grid 6 and are electrically shocked and killed, one part of the pests are sucked into the lamp post 3 under the action of the exhaust fan 4 and fall into the pest collecting bag 7 of the pest collecting chamber 2, and the other part of the pests are stuck to the high-voltage power grid 6 and cannot be sucked into the lamp post 3 by the exhaust fan 4. During daytime, the trap lamp 5 and the high-voltage power grid 6 are closed, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the first connecting rod 13, the cleaning brush 10 and the second connecting rod 14 to rotate, the cleaning brush 10 rotates along the high-voltage power grid 6, bristles 1001 on the opposite side walls of brush bodies 1002 on the inner side and the outer side of the high-voltage power grid 6 are used for conducting friction cleaning on the high-voltage power grid 6, insects adhered to the high-voltage power grid 6 are cleaned, the fact that the killing power of the high-voltage power grid 6 is reduced due to the fact that insects are adhered is avoided, and the insecticidal effect of the forestry insecticidal lamp is guaranteed. Cleaning the dropped insects, and also dropping the insects into the insect collecting bag 7 of the insect collecting chamber 2, wherein after the insect collecting bag 7 is filled, workers can replace the insect collecting bag 7 by opening the door body 8; if the pest collecting bag 7 is filled, workers cannot replace the pest collecting bag 7 in time, other spaces of the pest collecting chamber 2 and the space inside the lamp post 3 can store the pests temporarily, and normal use of the pest killing lamp cannot be affected, so that the pest collecting space is greatly increased.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry insecticidal lamp, includes insect attracting room (1) and collection room (2), its characterized in that, be provided with lamp pole (3) between insect attracting room (1) and collection room (2), lamp pole (3) cavity and upper end with insect attracting room (1) are connected and communicate, lamp pole (3) lower extreme with collection room (2) are connected and communicate, lamp pole (3) outside be equipped with lamp pole (3) inboard exhaust fan (4) of intercommunication;

the periphery of the insect attracting chamber (1) is communicated with the outside, and a trap lamp (5), a high-voltage power grid (6) and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the high-voltage power grid (6) are arranged in the insect attracting chamber;

the pest collecting chamber (2) is internally provided with a pest collecting bag (7), the outer wall is provided with a door body (8) for replacing the pest collecting bag (7), and the bottom of the pest collecting chamber (2) is also provided with a base (9).

2. The forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 1, wherein the high-voltage power grid (6) is a plurality of ring-shaped structures which are arranged at equal intervals up and down and surround the outer side of the insect trap lamp (5), the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush (10) and a motor (11), the cleaning brush (10) is arranged at the side of the high-voltage power grid (6), bristles (1001) which are in contact with the high-voltage power grid (6) are arranged on the cleaning brush (10), and the motor (11) is used for driving the cleaning brush (10) to rotate along the high-voltage power grid (6).

3. The forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 2, wherein the motor (11) is fixed above the insect trap lamp (5), a fixing rod (12) is arranged below the insect trap lamp (5), a first connecting rod (13) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning brush (10) and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (11) through the first connecting rod (13), and a second connecting rod (14) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning brush (10) and rotatably connected with the fixing rod (12) through the second connecting rod (14).

4. A forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that one side of the high-voltage network (6) is vertical and fixedly provided with an insulating housing box (15) for housing the cleaning brush (10), one side of the insulating housing box (15) is open, and the high-voltage network (6) penetrates through the side of the insulating housing box (15) opposite to the opening.

5. A forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 4, wherein said cleaning brush (10) comprises brush bodies (1002) disposed on both inner and outer sides of said high voltage network (6), and said bristles (1001) are disposed on opposite side walls of said brush bodies (1002) in a staggered manner.

6. A forestry insecticidal lamp according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the upper end of the lamp post (3) is provided with a horn mouth (16) with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the insect attracting chamber (1) is arranged above the horn mouth (16), the lower end of the lamp post (3) is provided with a conical tube (17) with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, an extension tube (18) with the same inner diameter as the lamp post (3) is arranged in the conical tube (17), and the exhaust fan (4) is arranged above the conical tube (17).

7. The forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 6, wherein an installation mechanism for installing the insect collecting bag (7) is arranged inside the insect collecting chamber (2), the installation mechanism comprises an inner ring (19) and an outer ring (20), the inner ring (19) is fixed in the insect collecting chamber (2), the opening edge of the insect collecting bag (7) is sleeved on the inner ring (19), an annular groove (21) matched with the inner ring (19) is formed in the bottom of the outer ring (20), and the outer ring (20) is pressed on the top of the inner ring (19) sleeved with the insect collecting bag (7).

8. The forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 7, wherein a slide bar (22) is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring (20), a slide block is fixed on the slide bar (22), an operation plate (23) is fixed at one end, far away from the outer ring (20), of the outer ring, a through groove (24) for the slide bar (22) to penetrate is formed in the upper portion of the insect collecting chamber (2), and a slide groove matched with the slide block is formed in the through groove (24).

9. A forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar power generation system is arranged above the insect attracting chamber (1).

10. A forestry insecticidal lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the base (9) is provided with a drawer for storing the insect collecting bag (7).