CN220520401U

CN220520401U - Device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes

Info

Publication number: CN220520401U
Application number: CN202321134095.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈娟; 牛小霞; 边金霞; 王平
Original assignee: Institute Of Economic Crops And Beer Material In Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Economic Crops And Beer Material In Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-05-12
Filing date: 2023-05-12
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes, which comprises a fermentation box and a straw pulverizer, wherein the straw pulverizer is erected on one side of the fermentation box, a screw elevator is erected between the straw pulverizer and the fermentation box, a hopper of the screw elevator is positioned right below a discharge end of the straw pulverizer, a feed inlet is formed in one end of the top surface of the fermentation box, the discharge end of the screw elevator is positioned right above the feed inlet, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fermentation box, a stirring paddle is arranged in the fermentation box, the top surface of the stirring paddle penetrates through the top surface of the fermentation box and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and a medicine feeding box is fixedly arranged on a fixing frame on one side of the top surface of the fermentation box, which is positioned on the driving motor. The beneficial effects are that: the device integrally carries out the smashing, watering, dosing and fermenting processes of pruning the wine grapes, remarkably improves the efficiency of preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the wine grapes, is convenient and simple to use, remarkably reduces labor force and improves working efficiency.

Description

Device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wine grape planting, in particular to a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes.

Background

The grape branches need to be trimmed in the planting process, the yield is ensured, the trimmed branches are generally dried and crushed into biomass fuel for use, but the grape branches contain a large amount of organic nutrients, organic matters in soil can be increased, resources are wasted when the grape branches are directly burnt or made into fuel, the method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing the grape branches is required to be crushed, then the grape branches are wetted after being poured, and then the grape branches are added with the medicine and stirred and then are put into a fermentation tank for composting fermentation, so that various equipment is required to be used, meanwhile, frequent turnover is required, the grape branches are troublesome, a large amount of labor force is required to be input, the treatment efficiency is low, and the improvement can be further made.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning grape in wine brewing, which has the advantages of integrated preparation, high efficiency and convenient use, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of integrated preparation, high efficiency and convenient use, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a making wine grape prunes branch and prepares fertilizer device, includes fermentation tank and straw grinder, the straw grinder is erect to fermentation tank one side, and has erect the screw hoist between straw grinder and the fermentation tank to the hopper of screw hoist is located the straw grinder discharge end under, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to fermentation tank top surface one end, the discharge end of screw hoist is located the pan feeding mouth directly over, fermentation tank top surface fixed mounting has driving motor, and the inside stirring rake that is provided with of fermentation tank to stirring rake top surface runs through fermentation tank top surface and driving motor output fixed connection, fermentation tank top surface is located driving motor one side mount and is equipped with the dosing tank, and the dosing tank bottom has the diaphragm pump through dosing pipe through connection, and the diaphragm pump discharge end link up and is connected with the spray tube, the spray tube runs through the fermentation tank and extends to the fermentation tank inside, and the spray tube bottom surface link up and be connected with the second shower nozzle, the fixed water pipe is hung to top surface below the fermentation tank, and the water pipe surface link up and is connected with the water pump through.

Further, the front vertical surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge hole, the outer side of the discharge hole is hinged with a sealing door, and the bottom surface of the discharge hole and the inner bottom surface of the fermentation tank are positioned in the same plane.

Furthermore, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a purified water source, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the water pipe.

Further, the water pipes are positioned on two sides of the spray pipe, and a plurality of first spray heads are arranged on the surface of the water pipe at equal intervals.

Further, an upper cover is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the feeding opening through bolts, and the area of the upper cover is larger than that of the feeding opening.

Furthermore, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged below the feeding port and obliquely downwards on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the top surface of the inclined plate is subjected to polishing treatment.

Further, an outer cover is arranged at the discharging end of the straw pulverizer and on the outer side fixing cover of the hopper of the screw elevator.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning grape branches, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the straw pulverizer, the first spray head and the second spray head are adopted, when the wine grape pruning is subjected to fertilizer making, the wine grape pruning can be put into the straw pulverizer for pulverization, the pulverized wine grape pruning is put into the fermentation tank through the screw elevator, the driving motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate, the pulverized pruning is subjected to material homogenizing, meanwhile, the water pump is pumped and injected into the water pipe, the water is sprayed out through the first spray head and sprayed on the surface of the pulverized pruning, so that the watering pruning is carried out, the microbial agent is contained in the medicine-feeding tank, the diaphragm pump is started during stirring, the microbial agent is extracted and is put into the fermentation tank, the microbial agent and the pulverized pruning are fully stirred along with stirring of the stirring paddle, uniformity of decomposed fermentation is improved, the crushed pruning can be put into the fermentation tank for decomposed fermentation after the pruning is finished, and organic fertilizer is obtained after the crushed pruning is obtained, and the integrated wine grape pruning is subjected to pulverization, watering and medicine adding processes, so that the wine grape pruning efficiency is remarkably improved, the use efficiency is remarkably improved, the operation is simple, and the operation is convenient and the operation is remarkably improved for a period of time.

(2) The utility model adopts the sealing door and the fermentation box, the fermentation box is directly placed and used and is positioned above the ground, the sealing door is closed when the fermentation process is finished, when the organic fertilizer is required to be taken out, the sealing door can be opened, the organic fertilizer can flow out of the fermentation box according to gravity, and staff can directly take the organic fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning grape vines;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning grape vines;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation tank according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a fermentation tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a screw elevator; 4. a sloping plate; 5. a straw pulverizer; 6. an outer cover; 7. stirring paddles; 8. a driving motor; 9. a medicine-throwing box; 10. a administration tube; 11. a diaphragm pump; 12. a first nozzle; 13. a spray pipe; 14. a second nozzle; 15. a water pipe; 16. a water pump; 17. sealing the door; 18. and (5) an upper cover.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning branches of wine grapes is provided.

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the device for preparing organic fertilizer by pruning the wine grapes according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a straw pulverizer 5, wherein the straw pulverizer 5 is erected on one side of the fermentation tank 1, the common equipment is a common device, a screw lifter 3 is erected between the straw pulverizer 5 and the fermentation tank 1, a hopper of the screw lifter 3 is positioned right below a discharge end of the straw pulverizer 5, a feed inlet 2 is formed at one end of the top surface of the fermentation tank 1, the discharge end of the screw lifter 3 is positioned right above the feed inlet 2, a driving motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fermentation tank 1, a stirring paddle 7 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, the top surface of the stirring paddle 7 penetrates through the top surface of the fermentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 8, and is of the common stirring structure, the top surface of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a dosing tank 9 on one side of a driving motor 8, the bottom surface of the dosing tank 9 is connected with a diaphragm pump 11 in a penetrating way through a dosing pipe 10, the discharge end of the diaphragm pump 11 is connected with a spray pipe 13 in a penetrating way, the spray pipe 13 penetrates through the fermentation tank 1 and extends into the fermentation tank 1, the bottom surface of the spray pipe 13 is connected with a second spray head 14 in a penetrating way, a water pipe 15 is fixedly hung below the inner top surface of the fermentation tank 1, the surface of the water pipe 15 is connected with a first spray head 12 in a penetrating way, one end of the water pipe 15 is connected with a water pump 16 in a penetrating way, wherein the top surface of the feeding port 2 is fixedly provided with an upper cover 18 through bolts, the area of the upper cover 18 is larger than that of the feeding port 2, the fermentation tank 1 is convenient to be closed, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is communicated with a purified water source, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is connected with one end of the water pipe 15 in a penetrating way, when the wine grape pruning is used for fertilizer production, the device is characterized in that the crushed grape pruning branches can be put into a straw pulverizer 5 to be pulverized, the pulverized grape pruning branches are put into a fermentation tank 1 through a screw lifter 3, a driving motor 8 drives a stirring paddle 7 to rotate, the pulverized pruning branches are subjected to material homogenizing, meanwhile, a water pump 16 pumps water and is injected into a water pipe 15, the water is sprayed out through a first spray head 12 and is sprayed on the surface of the pulverized pruning branches, so that the wet pruning branches are poured, a microbial agent is contained in an administration tank 9, when the stirring is carried out, a diaphragm pump 11 is started, the microbial agent is extracted and put into the fermentation tank 1, the microbial agent and the pulverized pruning branches are fully stirred along with stirring of the stirring paddle 7, uniformity of thoroughly decomposed fermentation is improved, after the crushing and feeding of the pruning branches are completed, the crushed pruning branches after standing can be thoroughly decomposed and fermented in the fermentation tank 1, and organic fertilizer is obtained after a period of time, and the device is integrally used for pulverizing, watering, dosing and fermenting processes of the crushed grape pruning branches are remarkably improved, and the efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, the labor is convenient to use, and the work efficiency is remarkably reduced.

In one embodiment, the discharge gate has been seted up to fermentation vat 1 positive facade, and the discharge gate outside is located fermentation vat 1 positive facade and articulates there is sealing door 17, and the discharge gate bottom surface is located the coplanar with fermentation vat 1 inner bottom surface, be convenient for clear up the organic fertilizer after the fermentation, fermentation vat 1 is direct to be put and use, be located above ground, sealing door 17 is closed when fermentation process, when the fermentation is accomplished needs to take out organic fertilizer, sealing door 17 can be opened, organic fertilizer can flow out fermentation vat 1 according to gravity, the staff is direct take can, for traditional fermentation vat, this device ejection of compact is more convenient, the convenience of use has further been improved.

In one embodiment, the water pipes 15 are located at two sides of the spray pipe 13, and the first spray heads 12 on the surface of the water pipes 15 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the uniformity of water spraying is improved.

In one embodiment, the inclined plate 4 is fixedly arranged obliquely downwards below the feeding hole 2 and below the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the top surface of the inclined plate 4 is polished, so that crushed wine grape pruning branches from the screw lifter 3 can conveniently slide to the middle position inside the fermentation tank 1.

In one embodiment, an outer cover 6 is arranged at the discharge end of the straw pulverizer 5 and on the outer side of the hopper of the screw lifter 3, so that the influence of splashing of crushed aggregates sprayed out of the discharge end of the straw pulverizer 5 on the working environment is avoided.

Working principle:

when making fertilizer to making wine grape pruning, can put into straw rubbing crusher 5 with making wine grape pruning and smash, the fermented case 1 is thrown into to the stirring of stirring rake 7 through screw elevator 3 to the wine grape pruning after smashing, driving motor 8 drives stirring rake 7 and rotates, carry out the homoenergetic to the pruning after smashing, simultaneously, water pump 16 draws water injection into water pipe 15, spout through first shower nozzle 12, spray at the pruning surface after smashing, thereby make the pruning that wets, the microorganism microbial inoculum has been held in the dosing case 9, when the stirring, diaphragm pump 11 starts, extract microorganism microbial inoculum and the full mix of pruning after smashing along with stirring rake 7, improve the homogeneity of fermented by decomposing, prune the fermenting after smashing the material injection and accomplish, the pruning after stewing and can be fermented in fermented case 1 after a period of time, the crushing of making wine grape pruning, watering, add medicine and fermentation process, it is showing to improve the efficiency of grape machine fertilizer to make and wet, the watering pruning, the microorganism microbial inoculum has been put into the fermenting case 1, the fermentation tank 17 has been taken out, can be directly closed according to the convenient for the improvement of the fermentation tank, the improvement of the sealing performance can be compared with the sealing performance, the sealing performance is realized when the fermenting case is sealed 17, can be more convenient for the sealing the fermenting case is used for the sealing the fermenting case is more convenient, the sealing and the fermenting case is more convenient for the sealing and can be used 17 when the sealing the fermenting case is put and can be used conveniently 17.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a making wine grape prune branch preparation fertilizer device, its characterized in that, including fermentation case (1) and straw rubbing crusher (5), straw rubbing crusher (5) have been erect to fermentation case (1) one side, and erect between straw rubbing crusher (5) and fermentation case (1) screw rod lifting machine (3), and the hopper of screw rod lifting machine (3) is located under straw rubbing crusher (5) discharge end, pan feeding mouth (2) have been seted up to fermentation case (1) top surface one end, the discharge end of screw rod lifting machine (3) is located right above pan feeding mouth (2), fermentation case (1) top surface fixed mounting has driving motor (8), and fermentation case (1) inside is provided with stirring rake (7), and stirring rake (7) top surface runs through fermentation case (1) top surface and driving motor (8) output fixed connection, fermentation case (1) top surface is located driving motor (8) one side mount and is equipped with and throws medicine case (9), and medicine case (9) bottom surface is connected with diaphragm pump (11) through medicine feeding pipe (10) to link up, and diaphragm pump (11) link up, and diaphragm pump (13) link up to spout (13) are connected to inside spout (13) and are connected to spout (13), a water pipe (15) is fixedly hung below the inner top surface of the fermentation box (1), a first spray head (12) is connected to the surface of the water pipe (15) in a penetrating mode, and a water pump (16) is connected to one end of the water pipe (15) in a penetrating mode.

2. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the vines according to claim 1 is characterized in that a discharge hole is formed in the front vertical surface of the fermentation box (1), a sealing door (17) is hinged to the front vertical surface of the fermentation box (1) at the outer side of the discharge hole, and the bottom surface of the discharge hole and the inner bottom surface of the fermentation box (1) are located in the same plane.

3. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the wine grapes according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump (16) is communicated with a purified water source, and the water outlet end of the water pump (16) is in through connection with one end of the water pipe (15).

4. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the wine grapes according to claim 1, wherein the water pipes (15) are positioned at two sides of the spray pipe (13), and a plurality of first spray heads (12) on the surface of the water pipes (15) are arranged at equal intervals.

5. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the wine grapes according to claim 1, wherein an upper cover (18) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the feed inlet (2) through bolts, and the area of the upper cover (18) is larger than that of the feed inlet (2).

6. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the wine grapes according to claim 1 is characterized in that an inclined plate (4) is fixedly arranged obliquely downwards below the feeding port (2) on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), and the top surface of the inclined plate (4) is subjected to polishing treatment.

7. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by pruning the vines according to claim 1 is characterized in that an outer cover (6) is arranged at the discharge end of the straw pulverizer (5) and on the outer side fixed cover of a hopper of the screw lifter (3).