CN220519551U

CN220519551U - Malus spectabilis seed recycle device

Info

Publication number: CN220519551U
Application number: CN202321923416.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙光祥
Original assignee: Hebei Longquan Wine Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Longquan Wine Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-21
Filing date: 2023-07-21
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a malus spectabilis seed recycling device which comprises a processing box, an extrusion mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a support, wherein the extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing box, the conveying mechanism is connected to the bottom of the processing box, the collecting mechanism is connected to the right side of the processing box, the support is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, and the support is arranged on the outer side of the conveying mechanism.

Description

Malus spectabilis seed recycle device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing of crabapple fruits, and particularly relates to a device for recycling crabapple seeds.

Background

The fruit oil can be used for industry, can be eaten after being processed for detoxification and refining, and also can be used for medicines, so that the yield of the crabapple needs to be improved, and the waste and damage of fruit seeds need to be reduced, so that the recovery and utilization device of the crabapple seeds needs to be provided.

The recovery device used at present generally adopts a method for manually stripping the fruit seeds, so that time is wasted, a large amount of labor is consumed, or a method for crushing the crabapple fruits and extracting the fruit seeds by using a crusher is adopted, and the problems of damaged fruit seeds, reduced utilization rate and inconvenience in the crushing process are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a recovery and utilization device for crab seeds, which aims to solve the problems that the recovery device for crab seeds in the prior art generally adopts a method for manually peeling the crab seeds, wastes time, consumes a large amount of labor force or adopts a crusher to crush the crab seeds to extract the crab seeds, so that the crab seeds are damaged in the crushing process, the utilization rate is reduced and the recovery device is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a crab seed recycle device, includes processing case, extrusion mechanism, conveying mechanism, collection mechanism and support, the extruder constructs the top of installing at processing case, conveying mechanism connects the bottom at processing case, collection mechanism connects the right side at processing case, the support is installed in processing case's bottom, and the support sets up in conveying mechanism's outside;

the treatment box comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a sloping plate, a discharge hole and a shielding plate, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the top end of the box body, the sloping plate is arranged inside the box body, the top end of the sloping plate is connected with the left side of the bottom end of the feed hopper, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body, the shielding plate is arranged on the right side of the box body, and the shielding plate is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a cylinder, a telescopic rod and a pressing plate, wherein the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, and the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder is connected with the top of the box.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a base, a motor, a protective shell, a roll shaft, a driving roll, a conveyor belt, a supporting plate, a driven roll and a roll shaft II, wherein the motor and the protective shell are both arranged at the top of the base, the motor is arranged at the front side of the protective shell, the roll shaft I is connected at the inner end of the motor, the driving roll is connected at the outer side of the roll shaft I, the conveyor belt is rotationally connected at the outer side of the driving roll, the inner side of the conveyor belt is slidingly connected with the supporting plate, the driven roll is rotationally connected at the right end of the inner side of the conveyor belt, and the roll shaft II is connected at the inner side of the driven roll.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box, a first screen, an adjusting mechanism, a second screen, a second collecting box, a third collecting box, clear water and a falling port, wherein the first screen is arranged on the inner side of the first collecting box, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first screen, the second collecting box is connected to the bottom end of the first collecting box, the second screen is arranged on the inner side of the second collecting box, the third collecting box is arranged on the right side of the second collecting box, the clear water is arranged in the third collecting box, and the falling port is formed in the right side bottom of the first collecting box.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an automatic telescopic rod and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is arranged at the inner end of the automatic telescopic rod, and the automatic telescopic rod is connected to the right side of the first collecting box.

Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the first collecting box, the first collecting box is in sliding connection with the connecting rod through the limiting groove, the top of the first collecting box is connected with the bottom end of the shielding plate, the mesh size of the first screen is slightly larger than that of the crabapple seeds, and the mesh size of the second screen is smaller than that of the crabapple seeds.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the malus spectabilis seed recycling device, through the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, the length of the telescopic rod can be increased through the starting cylinder, the telescopic rod drives the pressing plate to move downwards, fruits on the conveying belt are extruded, the pressing plate does not contact the conveying belt, only the fruits are crushed, the fruits are not damaged, and the utilization rate is improved;

2. this kind of chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed recycle device, through the setting of collection mechanism, such setting can be in conveying mechanism conveys the fruit and the fruit seed after crushing in collection box one, and first screen cloth filters fruit juice and fruit seed, and pulp remains on first screen cloth, and fruit seed and fruit juice are through the separation of second screen cloth, and fruit juice gets into in the collection box two, and fruit seed gets into in the collection box three, and clear water can carry out simple washing to fruit seed, then carries out the recycle of fruit seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 11. a case; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a sloping plate; 14. a discharge port; 15. a shutter; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 21. a cylinder; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a pressing plate; 3. a conveying mechanism; 31. a base; 32. a motor; 33. a protective shell; 34. a roller shaft I; 35. a drive roll; 36. a conveyor belt; 37. a support plate; 38. driven roller; 39. a second roll shaft; 4. a collection mechanism; 41. a first collecting box; 411. a limit groove; 42. a first screen; 43. an adjusting mechanism; 431. an automatic telescopic rod; 432. a connecting rod; 44. a second screen; 45. a second collecting box; 46. a collecting box III; 47. clear water; 48. a drop port; 5. and (3) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chinese crab seed recycle device, including processing case 1, extrusion mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, collection mechanism 4 and support 5, extrusion mechanism 2 installs at the top of processing case 1, conveying mechanism 3 connects the bottom at processing case 1, collection mechanism 4 connects the right side at processing case 1, support 5 installs the bottom at processing case 1, and support 5 sets up the outside at conveying mechanism 3, processing case 1 is the guard box of device, can prevent to appear the mess phenomenon in the course of the treatment, extrusion mechanism 2 is used for crushing chinese crab fruit, conveying mechanism 3 is used for the transportation of the material after the crushing, collection mechanism 4 is used for the separation of pulp after the crushing, fruit seed and fruit juice, it is convenient to handle, support 5 is used for the support of device, keep stability, processing case 1 includes case 11, feeder hopper 12, swash plate 13, discharge gate 14 and shutter 15, feeder hopper 12 installs the top left side at case 11, 13 sets up the inside at case 11, and the top of swash plate 13 is connected with the bottom left side of feeder hopper 12, discharge gate 14 sets up the right side bottom the case 11, the material conveying gate 15 is provided with the chinese crab fruit at the bottom shutter 11, the right side of the left side of case 11, the separation of fruit is provided with the discharge gate 14 at the right side of the shutter 14, the discharge gate is provided with the discharge gate is 13, the discharge gate is convenient for carrying out the chinese crab fruit on the discharge gate is provided with the discharge gate 14.

The extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a cylinder 21, a telescopic rod 22 and a pressing plate 23, wherein the telescopic rod 22 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 21, the pressing plate 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 22, the bottom of the cylinder 21 is connected with the top of the box 11, after the cylinder 21 is started, the telescopic rod 22 drives the pressing plate 23 to move downwards, fruits on the conveying belt 36 are extruded, and the pressing plate 23 does not contact the conveying belt 36, so that the fruits are not damaged, and the quality of the fruits is improved.

The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a base 31, a motor 32, a protective shell 33, a first roller shaft 34, a driving roller 35, a conveying belt 36, a supporting plate 37, a driven roller 38 and a second roller shaft 39, wherein the motor 32 and the protective shell 33 are arranged at the top of the base 31, the motor 32 is arranged at the front side of the protective shell 33, the first roller shaft 34 is connected at the inner end of the motor 32, the driving roller 35 is connected at the outer side of the first roller shaft 34, the conveying belt 36 is rotationally connected at the outer side of the driving roller 35, the inner side of the conveying belt 36 is slidingly connected with the supporting plate 37, the driven roller 38 is rotationally connected at the right end of the inner side of the conveying belt 36, the second roller shaft 39 is connected at the inner side of the driven roller 38, the motor 32 is started, the first roller shaft 34 and the driving roller 35 rotate to drive the conveying belt 36 to move, and the crabapple is conveyed, and the supporting plate 37 is used for supporting the pressing pressure of the pressing plate 23 to avoid deformation of the conveying belt 36.

The collecting mechanism 4 comprises a first collecting box 41, a first screen 42, an adjusting mechanism 43, a second screen 44, a second collecting box 45, a third collecting box 46, clear water 47 and a falling opening 48, wherein the first screen 42 is arranged on the inner side of the first collecting box 41, the adjusting mechanism 43 is arranged at the bottom of the first screen 42, the second collecting box 45 is connected to the bottom end of the first collecting box 41, the second screen 44 is arranged on the inner side of the second collecting box 45, the third collecting box 46 is arranged on the right side of the second collecting box 45, the clear water 47 is arranged in the third collecting box 46, the falling opening 48 is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the first collecting box 41, the adjusting mechanism 43 comprises an automatic telescopic rod 431 and a connecting rod 432, the connecting rod 432 is arranged on the inner end of the automatic telescopic rod 431, the automatic telescopic rod 431 is connected to the right side of the first collecting box 41, the limiting slot 411 has been seted up to the inner wall of collecting box one 41, and collecting box one 41 passes through limiting slot 411 and connecting rod 432 sliding connection, and collecting box one 41's top is connected with the bottom of sunshade 15, the mesh size of first screen cloth 42 is slightly more than the chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed, the mesh size of second screen cloth 44 is less than the chinese flowering crabapple fruit seed, in conveying mechanism 3 conveys the fruit and the fruit seed after crushing to collecting box one 41, first screen cloth 42 filters fruit juice and fruit seed, the pulp remains on first screen cloth 42, fruit seed and fruit juice pass through second screen cloth 44 separation, fruit juice gets into collecting box two 45, the fruit seed gets into collecting box three 46 through falling opening 48, clear water 47 can carry out simple washing to the fruit seed, then carry out the recycle of fruit seed.

Working principle: when the device for recycling the crabapple seeds needs to be used, firstly, the motor 32, the first roller shaft 34 and the driving roller 35 are started to rotate, the conveying belt 36 starts to run, crabapple fruits are thrown into the feeding hopper 12, enter the top of the conveying belt 36 through the inclined plate 13, the cylinder 21 is started, the telescopic rod 22 stretches downwards to drive the pressing plate 23 to press the crabapple fruits, the pressing plate 23 moves downwards and does not contact the conveying belt 36, a certain space exists between the pressing plate 23 and the conveying belt 36, so that the crabapple fruits are crushed but the seeds are completely kept and cannot be damaged, the rotating speed of the conveying belt 36 is low, the pressing plate 23 repeatedly moves up and down, the crabapple fruits on the conveying belt 36 are continuously extruded, so that the crabapple fruits can be fully extruded, pulp, juice and seeds after crushing are discharged from the discharging port 14 and then enter the first collecting box 41, the mesh of the first screen 42 is slightly larger than the seeds, the juice and the seeds are filtered on the first screen 42, the seeds and the juice are separated from the second screen 44, the seeds are completely kept and can be recycled through the second screen 44, the first screen 47, and the seeds can be recycled by the device for recycling the crabapple seeds, and the seeds can be easily recycled.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a malus spectabilis seed recycle device which characterized in that: the device comprises a processing box (1), an extrusion mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a collecting mechanism (4) and a support (5), wherein the extrusion mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the processing box (1), the conveying mechanism (3) is connected to the bottom of the processing box (1), the collecting mechanism (4) is connected to the right side of the processing box (1), the support (5) is arranged at the bottom of the processing box (1), and the support (5) is arranged at the outer side of the conveying mechanism (3);

the utility model provides a processing box (1) includes box (11), feeder hopper (12), swash plate (13), discharge gate (14) and sunshade (15), the top left side at box (11) is installed to feeder hopper (12), swash plate (13) set up in the inside of box (11), and the top of swash plate (13) is connected with the bottom left side of feeder hopper (12), right side bottom at box (11) is seted up to discharge gate (14), the right side at box (11) is installed to sunshade (15), and the outside at discharge gate (14) is set up to sunshade (15).

2. The malus spectabilis seed recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a cylinder (21), a telescopic rod (22) and a pressing plate (23), wherein the telescopic rod (22) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (21), and the pressing plate (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (22).

3. The malus spectabilis seed recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the cylinder (21) is connected with the top of the box body (11).

4. The malus spectabilis seed recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (3) are including base (31), motor (32), protective housing (33), roller one (34), drive roll (35), conveyer belt (36), backup pad (37), driven voller (38) and roller two (39), motor (32) and protective housing (33) are all installed at the top of base (31), and motor (32) set up the front side at protective housing (33), roller one (34) is connected in the inner of motor (32), the outside at roller one (34) is connected in drive roll (35), the outside at drive roll (35) is connected in the rotation of conveyer belt (36), and the inboard sliding connection of conveyer belt (36) has backup pad (37), driven voller (38) rotate and connect the inboard right-hand member at conveyer belt (36), the inboard at driven voller (38) is connected to roller two (39).

5. The malus spectabilis seed recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a first collecting box (41), a first screen (42), an adjusting mechanism (43), a second screen (44), a second collecting box (45), a third collecting box (46), clear water (47) and a falling opening (48), wherein the first screen (42) is arranged on the inner side of the first collecting box (41), the adjusting mechanism (43) is arranged at the bottom of the first screen (42), the second collecting box (45) is connected to the bottom of the first collecting box (41), the second screen (44) is arranged on the inner side of the second collecting box (45), the third collecting box (46) is arranged on the right side of the second collecting box (45), and the clear water (47) is arranged in the third collecting box (46), and the falling opening (48) is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the first collecting box (41).

6. The malus spectabilis seed recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (43) comprises an automatic telescopic rod (431) and a connecting rod (432), the connecting rod (432) is arranged at the inner end of the automatic telescopic rod (431), and the automatic telescopic rod (431) is connected to the right side of the first collecting box (41).

7. The malus spectabilis seed recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the first collecting box (41) is provided with a limiting groove (411), the first collecting box (41) is in sliding connection with the connecting rod (432) through the limiting groove (411), the top of the first collecting box (41) is connected with the bottom end of the shielding plate (15), the mesh size of the first screen (42) is slightly larger than that of the crab seeds, and the mesh size of the second screen (44) is smaller than that of the crab seeds.