CN220503864U - Desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus - Google Patents
Desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220503864U CN220503864U CN202321168657.XU CN202321168657U CN220503864U CN 220503864 U CN220503864 U CN 220503864U CN 202321168657 U CN202321168657 U CN 202321168657U CN 220503864 U CN220503864 U CN 220503864U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saline
- distiller
- desert
- treatment device
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168036 Populus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a desert saline-alkali soil treatment device. The desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus includes the churn, the below of churn is connected with and holds the case, one side that holds the case is connected with the distiller, be connected with the condensation chamber on the distiller, the condensation chamber with the churn is connected, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the churn, be equipped with the sand discharge mouth, the apopore has been seted up to one side that holds the case, the discharge gate with be equipped with first pipeline between the connector, be connected with the second pipeline on the apopore, the second pipeline with the condensation chamber is connected. The desert saline-alkali soil treatment device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low energy consumption, capability of rapidly and conveniently desalting the saline-alkali soil and capability of rapidly and conveniently obtaining pure water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil treatment, in particular to a desert saline-alkali soil treatment device.
Background
Saline-alkali soil refers to a soil with excessive salt accumulation and even normal growth of crops, the formation of saline-alkali soil is often caused by small precipitation and large evaporation, salt dissolved in water is easy to accumulate on the surface layer of soil, but the soil in the areas is not always accumulated with a large amount of salt, for example, in summer, a large amount of soluble salt is concentrated due to excessive rainwater, and then the soluble salt permeates into the lower layer or flows away along with water to be desalted, the surface water evaporation is strong in spring, and the salt in the ground water is accumulated on the surface layer of soil along with the rising of capillary water to cause salt returning.
In the prior art, the manual desalination is performed, however, the manual desalination in the prior art has higher energy consumption and poorer desalination rate.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new desert saline-alkali soil treatment device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide the desert saline-alkali soil treatment device which is simple to operate, low in energy consumption, capable of rapidly and conveniently desalting the saline-alkali soil and capable of rapidly and conveniently obtaining pure water.
In order to solve the technical problems, the desert saline-alkali soil treatment device provided by the utility model comprises: the stirring barrel, the below of stirring barrel is connected with and holds the case, one side that holds the case is connected with the distiller, be connected with the condensation chamber on the distiller, the condensation chamber with the stirring barrel is connected.
Preferably, the stirring cylinder is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet.
Preferably, the top of holding the case is equipped with the connector, the bottom of holding the case is equipped with the sediment outflow mouth, the apopore has been seted up to one side of holding the case, the discharge gate with be equipped with first pipeline between the connector, be connected with the second pipeline on the apopore, the second pipeline with the condensation chamber is connected.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the second pipeline.
Preferably, a reflecting mirror is arranged on one side of the distiller, and the reflecting mirror is used for heating the distiller.
Preferably, a motor is arranged on one side of the stirring cylinder.
Compared with the related art, the desert saline-alkali soil treatment device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a desert saline-alkali soil treatment device, which effectively utilizes illumination of a desert area to supply power for the whole device by matching with a photovoltaic power generation plate, and simultaneously utilizes a reflecting mirror to heat a distiller better, so that distillation can be realized by utilizing natural resources, and meanwhile, pure water can be quickly and conveniently obtained by matching with a condensing chamber, and the obtained pure water can be used for directly irrigating crops in a glass greenhouse and diluting saline-alkali sand to obtain sandy soil with smaller saline-alkali content, so that sandy soil more suitable for planting crops can be obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a desert saline-alkali soil treatment device provided by the utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. 2 parts of stirring barrel, 3 parts of holding box, 3 parts of distiller, 4 parts of condensing chamber, 5 parts of motor, 6 parts of reflecting mirror, 7 parts of valve.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a desert saline-alkali soil treatment device according to the present utility model. The desert saline-alkali soil treatment device comprises: the stirring barrel 1, be used for putting into the saline and alkaline sand that contains great moisture in the stirring barrel 1, the below of stirring barrel 1 is connected with and holds case 2, one side that holds case 2 is connected with distiller 3, be connected with condensation chamber 4 on the distiller 3, condensation chamber 4 with stirring barrel 1 is connected. The stirring barrel 1 is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. The top that holds case 2 is equipped with the connector, the bottom that holds case 2 is equipped with the sediment outflow mouth, the apopore has been seted up to one side that holds case 2, the discharge gate with be equipped with first pipeline between the connector, be connected with the second pipeline on the apopore, the second pipeline with condensing chamber 4 is connected. And a valve 7 is arranged on the second pipeline. A reflecting mirror 6 is arranged on one side of the distiller 3, and the reflecting mirror 6 is used for heating the distiller 3. A motor 5 is arranged on one side of the stirring cylinder 1.
In the utility model, the top of the condensing chamber 4 is arranged in a V shape, the top of the condensing chamber 4 is paved with the photovoltaic power generation plate, the photovoltaic power generation plate is used for the operation of the whole device, and the temperature of the condensing chamber 4 can be better reduced through the absorption of solar energy by the photovoltaic power generation plate, so that the water evaporated by the distiller 3 can be better condensed, and the condensed water is conveyed into the stirring cylinder 1 through the water pump of the condensing chamber 4;
the utility model also comprises a glass greenhouse which adopts a structure with a large inclined angle so as not to be blown down by wind and sand, wherein the glass of the glass greenhouse is toughened glass or toughened laminated glass, the framework of the glass greenhouse is steel or aluminum alloy, and four corners of the glass greenhouse are buried under the sandy soil in a combined way by heavy objects, so that the wind and sand resistance is facilitated. The low department of glass big-arch shelter is used for planting low crops such as peanut, can plant desert tree species such as white poplar under the roof beam of glass big-arch shelter, the glass big-arch shelter adopts drip irrigation system to irrigate the crop in the glass big-arch shelter, drip irrigation system is used for irrigating the glass big-arch shelter with the water behind the condensation of condensation chamber 4, vapor in the glass big-arch shelter is connected with the intake pipe of condensation chamber 4 through the air pump.
The working principle of the desert saline-alkali soil treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows:
when the device is used, firstly, saline-alkali sand containing large water content is placed into the stirring barrel 1 and then enters the accommodating chamber through the first connecting pipeline to be precipitated, then the valve 7 is opened to enable liquid to flow into the distiller 3, the distiller 3 is heated through the reflecting mirror 6 to enable the water in the distiller 3 to be vaporized, the water enters the condensing chamber 4 to be cooled, so that purified water can be obtained, pure water enters the glass greenhouse through the drip irrigation system or enters the stirring barrel 1 through the pipeline, then the sand and soil precipitated in the accommodating box 2 are discharged, new saline-alkali sand containing large water content is added into the stirring barrel 1, meanwhile, the water pump is started to add condensed water into the stirring barrel 1, the motor 5 is started, the stirring rod in the stirring barrel 1 is driven to rotate through the motor 5, the purified water and the newly added saline-alkali sand are diluted, after stirring is completed, the liquid in the accommodating box 2 flows into the distiller 3 through the valve 7 and the second pipeline, then the washed saline-alkali sand can be discharged through the sand hole in the accommodating box 2, and the saline-alkali sand can be discharged into the glass greenhouse, and the saline-alkali sand can be spread relatively well, and the saline-alkali sand can grow relatively well.
Compared with the device for treating the saline-alkali soil in the desert, provided by the utility model, has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a desert saline-alkali soil treatment device, which effectively utilizes illumination of a desert area to supply power for the whole device by matching with a photovoltaic power generation plate, and simultaneously utilizes a reflecting mirror 6 to heat a distiller 3 better, so that distillation can be realized by utilizing natural resources, and meanwhile, pure water can be quickly and conveniently obtained by matching with a condensing chamber 4, and the obtained pure water can be used for directly irrigating crops in a glass greenhouse, and meanwhile, saline-alkali sand can be diluted to obtain sandy soil with smaller saline-alkali content, so that sandy soil more suitable for planting crops can be obtained.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The desert saline and alkaline land treatment device is characterized by comprising:
the stirring barrel, the below of stirring barrel is connected with and holds the case, one side that holds the case is connected with the distiller, be connected with the condensation chamber on the distiller, the condensation chamber with the stirring barrel is connected.
2. The desert saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring cylinder is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet.
3. The desert saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the holding box is provided with a connecting port, the bottom of the holding box is provided with a sand discharge port, one side of the holding box is provided with a water outlet hole, a first pipeline is arranged between the water outlet hole and the connecting port, a second pipeline is connected to the water outlet hole, and the second pipeline is connected with the condensing chamber.
4. A desert saline and alkaline land treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a valve is provided on the second pipe.
5. The desert saline-alkali soil treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein a reflecting mirror is provided at one side of the distiller, and the reflecting mirror is used for heating the distiller.
6. The desert saline-alkali soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a motor is arranged on one side of the stirring cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321168657.XU CN220503864U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321168657.XU CN220503864U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220503864U true CN220503864U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89882118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321168657.XU Active CN220503864U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220503864U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202321168657.XU patent/CN220503864U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Fang et al. | Saline alkali water desalination project in Southern Xinjiang of China: A review of desalination planning, desalination schemes and economic analysis | |
| CN106954527A (en) | Catchment and increase matter irrigation system | |
| CN105152247B (en) | The seawater desalination system of solar thermal collector and sea water source heat pump cooperation | |
| CN105836948B (en) | The method and system of fresh water are prepared using the seawater and freshwater moisture condensation temperature difference | |
| CN112978828B (en) | Humidification-temperature-increasing type brackish water desalination treatment system and method for solar agricultural greenhouse in winter | |
| CN102992419A (en) | Method and apparatus for desalinating water as well as method and apparatus for irrigating desalted water | |
| JP2007082408A (en) | Artificial-rainfall method utilizing solar thermal energy | |
| CN101838024B (en) | Driven flash-evaporation solar seawater desalination method and device | |
| CN103598033A (en) | Air water agricultural system | |
| CN105724118A (en) | Replenishment system for greenhouse culture | |
| CN108395876B (en) | Composite snow melting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN206909328U (en) | It is a kind of can improved soil salinization of soil water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN210746318U (en) | Device for irrigating greenhouse by desalting brackish water | |
| CN220503864U (en) | Desert saline and alkaline land processing apparatus | |
| CN102086048A (en) | Method for desalting seawater and increasing water level by utilizing natural energy | |
| CN200964358Y (en) | Solar energy sea water desalination glasshouse | |
| CN101223857A (en) | Automatic flooding irrigator and method thereof for raw water | |
| US20050006491A1 (en) | Method of increasing the raining amounts in the desert and the apparatus thereof | |
| CN115193903A (en) | Water-vapor bidirectional circulation efficient salt-washing and saline-alkali soil intensive fertilization improvement method | |
| CN206624663U (en) | A kind of hot-air evaporating waste water system applied to inside air cooling tower | |
| CN1839678A (en) | Airy water reservior | |
| WO2014172859A1 (en) | Solar sea water desalinating apparatus | |
| CN206651156U (en) | Catchment and increase matter irrigation system | |
| CN106258834A (en) | A kind of solar energy irrigation equipment utilizing air water and method | |
| US20160219797A1 (en) | Air water agricultural system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |