CN220474833U - Explosion-proof export system of chemical energy storage monomer/module - Google Patents

Explosion-proof export system of chemical energy storage monomer/module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220474833U
CN220474833U CN202221498326.8U CN202221498326U CN220474833U CN 220474833 U CN220474833 U CN 220474833U CN 202221498326 U CN202221498326 U CN 202221498326U CN 220474833 U CN220474833 U CN 220474833U
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China
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explosion
energy storage
valve
chemical energy
proof
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辛民昌
元金石
江守鑫
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Jiuhuan Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
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Jiuhuan Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an explosion-proof export system of a chemical energy storage monomer, which comprises a shell, wherein an explosion-proof valve is arranged on the shell; the anti-explosion guiding-out system comprises an anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline, and an inlet of the anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline is connected with the anti-explosion valve. The utility model also discloses an anti-explosion export system of the chemical energy storage module, the chemical energy storage module comprises at least two chemical energy storage monomers, the chemical energy storage monomers comprise a shell, and an anti-explosion valve is arranged on the shell; the anti-explosion guiding-out system comprises anti-explosion connecting pipes, single anti-explosion guiding-out pipelines are respectively arranged between each anti-explosion connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, and inlets of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipelines are connected with the corresponding anti-explosion valves. The explosion-proof valve can timely discharge fluid substances in the chemical energy storage single body after the explosion-proof valve is opened, so as to slow down and even control the development of thermal runaway and prevent explosion.

Description

Explosion-proof export system of chemical energy storage monomer/module
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical energy storage, and particularly relates to an explosion-proof export system of a chemical energy storage monomer/module.
Background
Thermal runaway of lithium batteries is caused by the fact that the rate of heat generation of the battery is much higher than the rate of heat dissipation, and heat is accumulated in large amounts and not dissipated in time. Thermal runaway of lithium batteries is an energy positive feedback cycle process: the elevated temperature causes the system to heat up, which in turn causes the system to become hotter. There are many causes of thermal runaway of lithium batteries, and there are mainly the following points.
1) Overcharge triggered lithium battery thermal runaway: the battery itself has overshoot protection, but in the event of a problem failure of such overshoot protection, continued charging of the battery can result in battery overshoot triggering thermal runaway. Along with the continuous use of the battery, the aging phenomenon of the battery is serious gradually, the consistency of the battery pack is poorer and worse, and the battery is easy to have thermal safety problem if overcharged. The safe charging should be performed according to the instructions at any time.
2) Overheat triggering lithium battery thermal runaway: in normal use of the lithium battery, when the battery is discharged at a high speed or meets a limit working condition, high-current discharge is required to be continued, at the moment, the temperature inside the battery is gradually increased, and when a large amount of heat of the battery is accumulated, if the discharge current of the battery is not limited in time, the thermal runaway phenomenon of the lithium battery is most likely to be caused.
3) Mechanical triggering lithium battery thermal runaway: the thermal runaway of the battery can be caused by impact deformation of the lithium battery pack, internal short circuit of the battery pack, and other damage to the battery pack.
In addition to the above reasons, overdischarge of the battery, internal short circuits of the battery, and the like may also cause thermal runaway of the battery. Particularly, in the thermal runaway explosion stage of the battery, the electrolyte reacts with oxygen generated by the positive electrode reaction to react vigorously, the battery fires, and the damage such as fire and explosion is caused, so that the life and property safety of people is greatly threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present utility model is directed to an explosion-proof system for a chemical energy storage unit/module, which can discharge fluid substances in the chemical energy storage unit in time after an explosion-proof valve is opened, so as to slow down or even control the thermal runaway and prevent explosion.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model firstly provides an explosion-proof export system of a chemical energy storage monomer, wherein the chemical energy storage monomer comprises a shell, and an explosion-proof valve is arranged on the shell; the anti-explosion guiding-out system comprises an anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline, and an inlet of the anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline is connected with the anti-explosion valve.
Further, the inlet end of the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline is fixedly connected with the shell, and the explosion-proof valve is positioned in the inlet of the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline.
Further, the explosion-proof derivation system further includes:
the injection pump is used for injecting safety liquid into the shell;
a liquid storage device for storing safety liquid,
the liquid injection pipeline is connected with a liquid injection port arranged on the shell;
the lead-out pipeline is connected with a lead-out port arranged on the shell;
the liquid outlet of the liquid injection pump is connected with the liquid injection pipeline, the liquid inlet of the liquid injection pump is connected with the liquid storage device, and the liquid injection pipeline is provided with a liquid injection valve.
Further, a power-guiding device for driving the fluid substance in the chemical energy storage unit to be guided out is connected to the guiding-out pipeline.
Further, the device also comprises a first passive valve, wherein the first passive valve is arranged in the leading-out pipeline, or the first passive valve is arranged on the shell and positioned in an inlet of the leading-out pipeline; the first passive valve is passively opened after the pressure within the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set derived threshold.
Further, a single-body leading-out valve is arranged on the leading-out pipeline and is positioned at the downstream side of the first passive valve, and the single-body leading-out valve adopts a first one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the first passive valve is opened.
Further, the device also comprises a second passive valve, wherein the second passive valve is arranged in the liquid injection pipeline, or the second passive valve is arranged on the shell and positioned in an outlet of the liquid injection pipeline; and the second passive valve is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set liquid injection threshold.
Further, the second passive valve is located at the downstream side of the liquid injection valve, and the liquid injection valve adopts a second one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the second passive valve is opened.
Further, an explosion-proof guiding control valve is arranged on the explosion-proof guiding pipeline, and the explosion-proof guiding control valve adopts a third one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the explosion-proof valve is opened.
Further, the explosion-proof export pipeline is connected with the export pipeline.
Further, the device also comprises a fluid supplementing system for supplementing safety fluid into the fluid storage device.
Further, a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the safety liquid is arranged in the liquid storage device.
The utility model also provides an anti-explosion export system of the chemical energy storage module, the chemical energy storage module comprises at least two chemical energy storage monomers, the chemical energy storage monomers comprise a shell, and an anti-explosion valve is arranged on the shell; the anti-explosion guiding-out system comprises anti-explosion connecting pipes, single anti-explosion guiding-out pipelines are respectively arranged between each anti-explosion connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, and inlets of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipelines are connected with the corresponding anti-explosion valves.
Further, the inlet end of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline is fixedly connected with the shell, and the anti-explosion valve is positioned in the inlet of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline.
Further, the explosion-proof guiding-out system further comprises a liquid injection pump, a liquid storage device, a liquid injection pipeline system and a guiding-out pipeline system;
the liquid injection pipeline system comprises a liquid injection connecting pipe and a liquid injection main pipe, a monomer liquid injection pipeline is respectively arranged between the liquid injection connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage monomer, the monomer liquid injection pipeline is connected with a liquid injection port arranged on a shell of the corresponding chemical energy storage monomer, and a monomer liquid injection valve is arranged on the monomer liquid injection pipeline; the liquid injection connecting pipe is connected with the liquid injection main pipe, and the liquid injection main pipe is connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid injection pump;
the lead-out pipeline system comprises a lead-out connecting pipe and a lead-out header pipe, a single lead-out pipeline is respectively arranged between the lead-out connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, and the single lead-out pipeline is connected with a lead-out port arranged on a shell of the corresponding chemical energy storage single body; the leading-out connecting pipe is connected with the leading-out main pipe;
the liquid inlet of the liquid injection pump is connected with the liquid storage device.
Further, a lead-out power device for driving the fluid substances in the chemical energy storage unit to be led out is connected to the lead-out header pipe.
Further, the device also comprises a first passive valve, wherein the first passive valve is arranged in the single body leading-out pipeline, or the first passive valve is arranged on the shell and positioned in an inlet of the single body leading-out pipeline; the first passive valve is passively opened after the pressure within the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set derived threshold.
Further, a leading-out valve is arranged on the leading-out main pipe or the single leading-out pipeline, and the leading-out valve adopts a first one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the passive valve is opened.
Further, the device also comprises a second passive valve, wherein the second passive valve is arranged in the monomer liquid injection pipeline, or the second passive valve is arranged on the shell and positioned in an outlet of the monomer liquid injection pipeline; and the second passive valve is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set liquid injection threshold.
Further, the second passive valve is located at the downstream side of the monomer liquid injection valve, and the monomer liquid injection valve adopts a second one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the second passive valve is opened.
Further, an explosion-proof leading-out main pipe is connected to the explosion-proof connecting pipe, an explosion-proof control valve is arranged on the explosion-proof leading-out main pipe or the single explosion-proof leading-out pipeline, and the explosion-proof control valve adopts a third one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the explosion-proof valve is opened.
Further, the explosion-proof export manifold is connected with the export manifold.
Further, the device also comprises a fluid supplementing system for supplementing safety fluid into the fluid storage device.
Further, a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the safety liquid is arranged in the liquid storage device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the explosion-proof leading-out system of the chemical energy storage monomer, through arranging the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline, when the chemical energy storage monomer is subjected to thermal runaway and the explosion-proof valve is opened, fluid substances in the chemical energy storage monomer can be rapidly discharged by utilizing the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline so as to slow down and even control the development of the thermal runaway, and meanwhile, fluid substances such as electrolyte and the like which are involved in chemical reaction of the chemical energy storage monomer can be reduced, and the pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer can be reduced, so that the chemical energy storage monomer is prevented from being exploded.
The anti-explosion lead-out system of the chemical energy storage monomer has the following other beneficial effects:
1) Through setting up injection pump, stock solution device, annotate liquid pipeline and export pipeline, when about or having had thermal runaway, the injection pump infuses the safety liquid in the stock solution device into the chemical energy storage monomer, in the in-process of infusing the safety liquid, the fluid material in the chemical energy storage monomer is discharged through monomer export pipeline to prevent the too big problem that leads to the unable injection of safety liquid of pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer, thereby when the chemical energy storage monomer is about or has had thermal runaway, play control and separation effect, avoid thermal runaway to spread to other chemical energy storage monomers;
2) By arranging the first passive valve, when the single body outlet valve fails to open or the battery management system has errors to cause thermal runaway, the gas generated by the thermal runaway reaction in the chemical energy storage single body at the moment causes the pressure rise, after the gas reaches the outlet threshold value, the first single body passive valve is opened and the single body outlet valve is flushed out, so that the fluid substances in the chemical energy storage single body are discharged, the passive protection can be realized, and the explosion of the outer shell of the chemical energy storage single body due to the overlarge pressure is avoided;
3) Through setting up the second passive valve, when annotate liquid valve open failure or battery management system appears the error and leads to thermal runaway to take place, the gaseous gas that produces because of thermal runaway reaction in the chemical energy storage monomer this moment leads to the pressure rise, after it reaches annotates the liquid threshold value, the second passive valve is opened to with annotate the liquid valve and dash out, thereby can pour into the safety liquid into in the chemical energy storage monomer passively.
In the same way, the explosion-proof export system of the chemical energy storage module is provided with the single explosion-proof export pipe between the explosion-proof connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, when one or more chemical energy storage single bodies are out of control thermally and the explosion-proof valve is opened, the single explosion-proof export pipe can be used for rapidly draining the fluid substances in the chemical energy storage single bodies so as to slow down or even control the development of thermal control, and simultaneously, the fluid substances such as electrolyte and the like which are in reference with chemical reactions in the chemical energy storage single bodies can be reduced, and the pressure in the chemical energy storage single bodies can be reduced, so that the explosion of the chemical energy storage single bodies is prevented.
The anti-explosion lead-out system of the chemical energy storage module has the following other beneficial effects:
1) Through setting up injection pump, stock solution device, annotate liquid pipe system and derive pipe system, when about or having occurred thermal runaway, annotate the safety liquid in the stock solution device into corresponding chemical energy storage monomer, in the in-process of annotating the safety liquid, the fluid material in the chemical energy storage monomer is discharged through monomer derivation pipeline, derivation connecting pipe and derivation house steward in proper order, so as to prevent the too big problem that leads to the unable injection of safety liquid of pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer, thereby play control and separation effect when the thermal runaway is about or has occurred in the chemical energy storage monomer, avoid thermal runaway to spread to other chemical energy storage monomers;
2) By arranging the first passive valve, when the opening of the lead-out valve fails or the thermal runaway caused by errors of a battery management system occurs, the gas generated by the thermal runaway reaction in the chemical energy storage monomer at the moment causes the pressure rise, and after the gas reaches the lead-out threshold value, the first single passive valve is opened and the lead-out valve is flushed out to discharge the fluid substances in the chemical energy storage monomer, so that the passive protection can be realized, and the explosion of the shell of the chemical energy storage monomer due to the over-atmospheric pressure is avoided;
3) Through setting up the second passive valve, when monomer notes liquid valve open failure or battery management system appears the error and leads to thermal runaway to take place, the gaseous pressure that leads to because of thermal runaway reaction produces in the chemical energy storage monomer this moment rises, and after it reaches annotates the liquid threshold value, the second passive valve is opened to annotate the liquid valve with the monomer and dash out, thereby can passively pour into the safety liquid into in the chemical energy storage monomer.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model provides the following drawings for description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment 1 of an explosion-proof system for deriving chemical energy storage monomers according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the explosion proof valve, the first passive valve and the second passive valve when not open;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the body of the explosion-proof valve, the first passive valve, and the second passive valve after they are opened;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment 2 of an explosion-proof system of a chemical energy storage module according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an explosion-proof export system of a chemical energy storage module, specifically an explosion-proof connecting pipe, a single explosion-proof export pipeline and an explosion-proof export main pipe;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the explosion proof valve, the first passive valve and the second passive valve when not open;
fig. 7 is a diagram showing the state of the explosion-proof valve, the first passive valve, and the second passive valve after being opened.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10-a chemical energy storage monomer; 11-a housing; 12-an explosion-proof valve; 13-explosion-proof lead-out pipeline; 14-a liquid injection pump; 15-a liquid storage device; 16-a liquid injection pipeline; 17-a export pipeline; 18-a liquid injection valve; 19-a first passive valve; 20-monomer outlet valve; 21-a second passive valve; 22-an explosion-proof lead-out control valve; 23-fluid infusion tube; 24-a liquid level sensor; 25-a fluid supplementing valve; 26-a temperature regulating device;
51-explosion-proof connecting pipes; 52-an explosion-proof single-body lead-out pipeline; 53-liquid injection connecting pipe; 54-a liquid injection main pipe; 55-monomer liquid injection pipeline; 56-a liquid injection port; 57-monomer injection valve; 58-guiding out the connecting pipe; 59-deriving a header; 60-monomer export pipeline; 61-an outlet; 62-a lead-out valve; 63-an explosion-proof lead-out header; 64-explosion-proof control valve.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the utility model, so that those skilled in the art may better understand the utility model and practice it.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of an explosion-proof deriving system for chemical energy storage monomers according to the present utility model. Specifically, the chemical energy storage monomer comprises a shell 11, an explosion-proof valve 12 is arranged on the shell 11. The explosion-proof guiding-out system of the chemical energy storage monomer in the embodiment comprises an explosion-proof guiding-out pipeline 13, and an inlet of the explosion-proof guiding-out pipeline 13 is connected with the explosion-proof valve 12. Specifically, the inlet end of the explosion-proof guiding-out pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the housing 11, and the explosion-proof valve 12 is positioned in the inlet of the explosion-proof guiding-out pipe 13. According to the explosion-proof leading-out system for the chemical energy storage monomer, through the arrangement of the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline, when the chemical energy storage monomer is subjected to thermal runaway and the explosion-proof valve is opened, fluid substances in the chemical energy storage monomer can be rapidly discharged through the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline so as to slow down and even control the development of thermal runaway, and meanwhile, fluid substances such as electrolyte and the like of internal reference and chemical reaction of the chemical energy storage monomer can be reduced, and the pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer is reduced, so that the chemical energy storage monomer is prevented from being burnt and exploded.
Further, the explosion-proof derivation system of the present embodiment further includes: an injection pump 14 for injecting a safety liquid into the housing 11; a liquid storage device 15 for storing safe liquid, a liquid injection pipeline 16 connected with a liquid injection port arranged on the shell 11; a lead-out pipe 17 connected to a lead-out port provided in the housing 11; the liquid outlet of the liquid injection pump 14 is connected with a liquid injection pipeline 16, the liquid inlet of the liquid injection pump 14 is connected with a liquid storage device 15, and a liquid injection valve 18 is arranged on the liquid injection pipeline 16. Preferably, a power-guiding device (not shown in the figure) for driving the fluid substance in the chemical energy storage unit to be guided out is connected to the guiding pipeline 17, and the power-guiding device can adopt a negative pressure pump, a negative pressure fan and the like so as to accelerate the guiding rate of the fluid substance. Through setting up injection pump, stock solution device, annotate liquid pipeline and export pipeline, when about or having had thermal runaway, the injection pump infuses the safety liquid in the stock solution device into the chemical energy storage monomer, in the in-process of infusing the safety liquid, the fluid material in the chemical energy storage monomer is discharged through monomer export pipeline to prevent the too big problem that leads to the unable injection of safety liquid of pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer, thereby when the chemical energy storage monomer is about or has had thermal runaway, play control and separation effect, avoid thermal runaway to spread to other chemical energy storage monomers;
the explosion-proof export system of the chemical energy storage monomer of the embodiment further comprises a first passive valve 19, wherein the first passive valve 19 is arranged in the export pipeline 17, or the first passive valve 19 is arranged on the shell 11 and is positioned in the inlet of the export pipeline 17; the first passive valve 19 is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set export threshold. The first passive valve 19 of this embodiment is provided on the housing 11 and is located in the inlet of the outlet conduit 17. The single-body outlet valve 20 is disposed on the outlet pipe 17 of the present embodiment, the single-body outlet valve 20 is disposed on the downstream side of the first passive valve 19, and the single-body outlet valve 20 adopts a first one-way solenoid valve that can be actively controlled to open and close or be flushed by pressure after the first passive valve 19 is opened. By setting the single body outlet valve 20, the single body outlet valve 20 may be set to a normally closed state, so that the pressure between the single body outlet valve 20 and the first passive valve 19 may be kept stable, and in some embodiments, the pressure between the single body outlet valve 20 and the first passive valve 19 may be preset, so that after the pressure in the chemical energy storage single body reaches the set outlet threshold value, the first passive valve 19 may be opened in time, so as to prevent the air pressure of the external pipeline from interfering with the opening of the first passive valve 19. Through setting up first passive valve, when monomer export valve open failure or battery management system appears the error and leads to thermal runaway to take place, the gaseous gas that produces because of thermal runaway reaction in the chemical energy storage monomer this moment leads to the pressure rise, and after it reaches and exports the threshold value, first monomer passive valve is opened to with monomer export valve, discharge the fluid material in the chemical energy storage monomer, can realize passive protection, avoid exploding because of the outer shell of chemical energy storage monomer because of the too atmospheric pressure.
The explosion-proof export system of the chemical energy storage monomer of the embodiment further comprises a second passive valve 21, wherein the second passive valve 21 is arranged in the liquid injection pipeline 16, or the second passive valve 21 is arranged on the shell 11 and is positioned in the outlet of the liquid injection pipeline 16; the second passive valve 21 is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical storage unit reaches a set priming threshold. The second passive valve 21 of this embodiment is provided on the housing 11 and is located in the outlet of the filling pipe 16. The second passive valve 21 of the present embodiment is located on the downstream side of the injection valve 18, and the injection valve 18 employs a second one-way solenoid valve that can be actively controlled to open and close or be pressure-flushed after the second passive valve 21 is opened. Specifically, the injection valve 18 adopts a normally closed state, so that the pressure between the injection valve 18 and the second passive valve 21 can be kept stable, and in some embodiments, the pressure between the injection valve 18 and the second passive valve 21 can be preset, so that after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches the set injection threshold, the second passive valve 21 can be opened in time, and interference caused by external pressure to the opening of the second passive valve 21 is prevented. Of course, the injection valve 18 may be actively controlled to be opened, and the injection force may be directly used to break the second passive valve 21 to achieve injection. Through setting up the second passive valve, when annotate liquid valve open failure or battery management system appears the error and leads to thermal runaway to take place, the gaseous gas that produces because of thermal runaway reaction in the chemical energy storage monomer this moment leads to the pressure rise, after it reaches annotates the liquid threshold value, the second passive valve is opened to with annotate the liquid valve and dash out, thereby can pour into the safety liquid into in the chemical energy storage monomer passively.
Further, the explosion-proof guiding-out pipeline 13 is provided with an explosion-proof guiding-out control valve 22, and the explosion-proof guiding-out control valve 22 adopts a third one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is flushed by pressure after the explosion-proof valve 12 is opened. The explosion-proof guiding control valve 22 is set to be in a normally closed state, so that the pressure stability of the explosion-proof guiding control valve 22 and the explosion-proof valve 12 can be kept, and the interference of external pressure fluctuation on the normal opening of the explosion-proof valve 12 is avoided, so that the explosion-proof valve 12 can be opened in time after the set explosion-proof threshold value. The explosion-proof outlet pipe 13 of this embodiment is connected to the outlet pipe 17, and of course, in other embodiments, the explosion-proof outlet pipe 13 and the outlet pipe 17 may be separately provided, which will not be described again.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the explosion-proof export system of the chemical energy storage monomer further comprises a fluid supplementing system for supplementing the safety fluid into the fluid storage device 15, the fluid supplementing system of this embodiment comprises a fluid supplementing pipe 23 connected with the fluid storage device 15 and a fluid level sensor 24 for monitoring the level of the safety fluid in the fluid storage device 15 in real time, the fluid supplementing pipe 23 is provided with a fluid supplementing valve 25, and when the fluid level sensor 24 monitors that the level of the safety fluid is lower than a set threshold value, the fluid supplementing valve 25 is controlled to be opened to supplement the safety fluid into the fluid storage device 15 through the fluid supplementing pipe 23 until the level of the safety fluid reaches the set threshold value range.
In a preferred embodiment of this example, the temperature adjusting device 26 for adjusting the temperature of the safety liquid is disposed in the liquid storage device 15, the temperature adjusting device 26 may be a semiconductor refrigerator, which is not described again, and in particular, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the safety liquid in real time should be disposed in the liquid storage device 15.
Note that: in this embodiment, the liquid injection threshold is smaller than the derived threshold, and the derived threshold is smaller than the explosion-proof threshold.
Example 2
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of an explosion-proof system of a chemical energy storage module according to the present utility model. Specifically, the chemical energy storage module comprises at least two chemical energy storage monomers 10, wherein each chemical energy storage monomer 10 comprises a shell 11, and an explosion-proof valve 12 is arranged on the shell 11. The explosion-proof guiding system comprises an explosion-proof connecting pipe 51, a single explosion-proof guiding pipeline 52 is respectively arranged between the explosion-proof connecting pipe 51 and each chemical energy storage single body 10, and an inlet of the single explosion-proof guiding pipeline 52 is connected with the corresponding explosion-proof valve 12. Specifically, in this embodiment, the inlet end of the single explosion-proof outlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the housing 11, and the explosion-proof valve 12 is located in the inlet of the single explosion-proof outlet pipe 12. According to the explosion-proof export system of the chemical energy storage module, the single explosion-proof export pipe is arranged between the explosion-proof connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, when one or more chemical energy storage single bodies are subjected to thermal runaway and the explosion-proof valve is opened, fluid substances in the chemical energy storage single bodies can be rapidly discharged by the single explosion-proof export pipe so as to slow down or even control the development of thermal runaway, and meanwhile, fluid substances such as electrolyte and the like which are used for referencing chemical energy storage single bodies and chemical reactions can be reduced, and the pressure in the chemical energy storage single bodies can be reduced, so that the explosion of the chemical energy storage single bodies is prevented.
Further, the explosion-proof deriving system of the embodiment further includes a liquid injection pump 14, a liquid storage device 15, a liquid injection pipeline system and a deriving pipeline system, wherein a liquid inlet of the liquid injection pump 14 is connected with the liquid storage device 15. The liquid injection pipeline system of the embodiment comprises a liquid injection connecting pipe 53 and a liquid injection main pipe 54, wherein a monomer liquid injection pipeline 55 is respectively arranged between the liquid injection connecting pipe 53 and each chemical energy storage monomer 10, the monomer liquid injection pipeline 55 is connected with a liquid injection port 56 arranged on the shell 11 of the corresponding chemical energy storage monomer 10, and a monomer liquid injection valve 57 is arranged on the monomer liquid injection pipeline 55; the liquid injection connecting pipe 53 is connected with the liquid injection main pipe 54, and the liquid injection main pipe 54 is connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid injection pump 14. In this way, by providing the monomer injection pipe 55 and the monomer injection valve 57 corresponding to each of the chemical energy storage monomers 10, the safety liquid can be independently injected into the corresponding chemical energy storage monomer 10. The lead-out pipeline system of the embodiment comprises a lead-out connecting pipe 58 and a lead-out header 59, wherein a single body lead-out pipeline 60 is respectively arranged between the lead-out connecting pipe 58 and each chemical energy storage single body 10, and the single body lead-out pipeline 60 is connected with a lead-out port 61 arranged on the shell 11 of the corresponding chemical energy storage single body 10; the outlet connection pipe 58 is connected to an outlet manifold 59. Preferably, a power-guiding device (not shown in the figure) for driving the fluid substance in the chemical energy storage unit to be guided out is connected to the main guiding pipe 59, and the power-guiding device may adopt a negative pressure pump or a negative pressure fan, etc., which will not be described again. Through setting up injection pump, stock solution device, annotate liquid pipe system and derive pipe system, when about or when having taken place thermal runaway, injection pump infuses the safety liquid in the stock solution device into corresponding chemical energy storage monomer, at the in-process of infusing the safety liquid, fluid material in the chemical energy storage monomer is discharged through monomer derivation pipeline, derivation connecting pipe and derivation house steward in proper order, so as to prevent the too big problem that leads to the unable injection of safety liquid of pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer, thereby play control and separation effect when the chemical energy storage monomer is about or has taken place thermal runaway, avoid thermal runaway to spread to other chemical energy storage monomers.
Further, the explosion-proof derivation system of the present embodiment further includes a first passive valve 19, the first passive valve 19 being disposed in the single-body derivation pipe 60, or the first passive valve 19 being disposed on the housing 11 and located in the inlet of the single-body derivation pipe 60; the first passive valve 19 is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set export threshold. The first passive valve 19 of the present embodiment is disposed on the housing 11 and located in the inlet of the monomer delivery conduit 60, specifically the first passive valve 19 is located in the delivery port. Specifically, the outlet manifold 59 or the single outlet pipe 60 is provided with an outlet valve 62, and the outlet valve 62 is a first one-way solenoid valve that can be actively controlled to open or close or be opened by pressure after the passive valve is opened. The outlet valve 62 of the present embodiment is provided on the outlet manifold 59. By providing the outlet valve 62, the outlet valve 62 is normally closed, so that the pressure between the outlet valve 62 and the first passive valve 19 can be kept stable, and in some embodiments, the pressure between the outlet valve 62 and the first passive valve 19 can be preset, so that the first passive valve 19 can be opened in time after reaching the outlet threshold. Through setting up first passive valve, when export valve open failure or battery management system appears the error and leads to thermal runaway to take place, the gaseous gas that produces because of thermal runaway reaction in the chemical energy storage monomer this moment leads to the air pressure rising, and after it reaches and exports the threshold value, first single passive valve is opened to with export the valve and dash out, discharge the fluid material in the chemical energy storage monomer, can realize passive protection, avoid exploding because of the outer shell of chemical energy storage monomer because of the atmospheric pressure.
Further, the explosion-proof guiding-out system of the present embodiment further includes a second passive valve 21, where the second passive valve 21 is disposed in the monomer injection pipe 55, or the second passive valve 21 is disposed on the housing 11 and located in the outlet of the monomer injection pipe 55, specifically, the second passive valve 21 of the present embodiment is disposed in the injection port. The second passive valve 21 is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical storage unit reaches a set priming threshold. The second passive valve 21 of the present embodiment is located on the downstream side of the monomer injection valve 57, and the monomer injection valve 57 employs a second one-way solenoid valve that can be actively controlled to open and close or be pressure-flushed after the second passive valve is opened. The monomer filling valve 57 is in a normally closed state, so that the pressure between the monomer filling valve 57 and the second passive valve 21 can be kept stable, and when the pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer 10 reaches the filling threshold, the second passive valve 21 can be opened in time, and at the moment, the monomer filling valve 57 is flushed by air pressure. Of course, the monomer injection valve 57 may be actively controlled to be opened, and the second passive valve 21 may be directly opened by the pressure of the injection. Through setting up the second passive valve, when monomer notes liquid valve open failure or battery management system appears the error and leads to thermal runaway to take place, the gaseous pressure that leads to because of thermal runaway reaction produces in the chemical energy storage monomer this moment rises, and after it reaches annotates the liquid threshold value, the second passive valve is opened to annotate the liquid valve with the monomer and dash out, thereby can passively pour into the safety liquid into in the chemical energy storage monomer.
Further, an explosion-proof leading-out main pipe 63 is connected to the explosion-proof connecting pipe 51, an explosion-proof control valve 64 is arranged on the explosion-proof leading-out main pipe 63 or the single explosion-proof leading-out pipeline 52, and the explosion-proof control valve 64 adopts a third one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is flushed by pressure after the explosion-proof valve is opened. The explosion-proof control valve 64 of the present embodiment is provided on the explosion-proof lead-out main 63. By providing the explosion-proof control valve 64, the pressure between the explosion-proof control valve 64 and the explosion-proof valve 12 can be kept stable, and after the pressure in the chemical energy storage monomer 10 reaches a preset explosion-proof threshold, the explosion-proof valve 12 can be opened and the explosion-proof control valve 64 can be flushed in time. The explosion-proof outlet manifold 53 of the present embodiment is connected to the outlet manifold 59, and of course, in other embodiments, the explosion-proof outlet manifold 53 and the outlet manifold 59 may be provided independently of each other, which will not be described again.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the explosion-proof export system of the chemical energy storage monomer further comprises a fluid supplementing system for supplementing the safety fluid into the fluid storage device 15, the fluid supplementing system of this embodiment comprises a fluid supplementing pipe 23 connected with the fluid storage device 15 and a fluid level sensor 24 for monitoring the level of the safety fluid in the fluid storage device 15 in real time, the fluid supplementing pipe 23 is provided with a fluid supplementing valve 25, and when the fluid level sensor 24 monitors that the level of the safety fluid is lower than a set threshold value, the fluid supplementing valve 25 is controlled to be opened to supplement the safety fluid into the fluid storage device 15 through the fluid supplementing pipe 23 until the level of the safety fluid reaches the set threshold value range.
In a preferred embodiment of this example, the temperature adjusting device 26 for adjusting the temperature of the safety liquid is disposed in the liquid storage device 15, the temperature adjusting device 26 may be a semiconductor refrigerator, which is not described again, and in particular, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the safety liquid in real time should be disposed in the liquid storage device 15.
Note that: in this embodiment, the liquid injection threshold is smaller than the derived threshold, and the derived threshold is smaller than the explosion-proof threshold.
Herein, "upstream" and "downstream" refer to the flow direction of the fluid substance, respectively, and the direction of the flow of the fluid substance is downstream, and vice versa.
In this embodiment, the "temperature control medium" uses a fluorinated liquid, in other embodiments, the "temperature control medium" may also use water, and the "temperature control medium" is preferably a liquid substance having insulation property. The "safety liquid" in this embodiment adopts a fluorinated liquid, however, in other embodiments, the safety liquid may adopt other liquid materials having insulating properties.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present utility model, and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims.

Claims (23)

1. An explosion-proof export system of a chemical energy storage monomer comprises a shell, wherein an explosion-proof valve is arranged on the shell; the method is characterized in that: the anti-explosion guiding-out system comprises an anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline and a guiding-out pipeline, wherein an inlet of the anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline is connected with the anti-explosion valve, and the guiding-out pipeline is connected with a guiding-out opening arranged on the shell;
the device further comprises a first passive valve, wherein the first passive valve is arranged in the leading-out pipeline or arranged on the shell and positioned in an inlet of the leading-out pipeline; the first passive valve is passively opened after the pressure within the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set derived threshold.
2. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 1, wherein: the inlet end of the explosion-proof guiding-out pipeline is fixedly connected with the shell, and the explosion-proof valve is positioned in the inlet of the explosion-proof guiding-out pipeline.
3. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the explosion proof derivation system further includes:
the injection pump is used for injecting safety liquid into the shell;
a liquid storage device for storing safety liquid,
the liquid injection pipeline is connected with a liquid injection port arranged on the shell;
the liquid outlet of the liquid injection pump is connected with the liquid injection pipeline, the liquid inlet of the liquid injection pump is connected with the liquid storage device, and the liquid injection pipeline is provided with a liquid injection valve.
4. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 3, wherein: and the lead-out pipeline is connected with a lead-out power device for driving the fluid substances in the chemical energy storage unit to be led out.
5. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 1, wherein: the single-body leading-out valve is arranged on the leading-out pipeline and is positioned at the downstream side of the first passive valve, and the single-body leading-out valve adopts a first one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the first passive valve is opened.
6. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 3, wherein: the second passive valve is arranged in the liquid injection pipeline or arranged on the shell and positioned in an outlet of the liquid injection pipeline; and the second passive valve is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set liquid injection threshold.
7. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 6, wherein: the second passive valve is positioned at the downstream side of the liquid injection valve, and the liquid injection valve adopts a second one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the second passive valve is opened.
8. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 3, wherein: an explosion-proof guiding control valve is arranged on the explosion-proof guiding pipeline, and the explosion-proof guiding control valve adopts a third one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is flushed by pressure after the explosion-proof valve is opened.
9. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 3, wherein: the explosion-proof leading-out pipeline is connected with the leading-out pipeline.
10. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 3, wherein: the liquid supplementing system is used for supplementing safety liquid into the liquid storage device.
11. The explosion-proof derivation system of chemical energy storage monomers of claim 3, wherein: and a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the safety liquid is arranged in the liquid storage device.
12. An explosion-proof export system of a chemical energy storage module, wherein the chemical energy storage module comprises at least two chemical energy storage monomers, each chemical energy storage monomer comprises a shell, and an explosion-proof valve is arranged on each shell; the method is characterized in that: the anti-explosion guiding-out system comprises anti-explosion connecting pipes, single anti-explosion guiding-out pipelines are respectively arranged between each anti-explosion connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, and inlets of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipelines are connected with the corresponding anti-explosion valves.
13. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 12, wherein: the inlet end of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline is fixedly connected with the shell, and the anti-explosion valve is positioned in the inlet of the single anti-explosion guiding-out pipeline.
14. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module according to claim 12 or 13, wherein: the explosion-proof guiding-out system also comprises a liquid injection pump, a liquid storage device, a liquid injection pipeline system and a guiding-out pipeline system;
the liquid injection pipeline system comprises a liquid injection connecting pipe and a liquid injection main pipe, a monomer liquid injection pipeline is respectively arranged between the liquid injection connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage monomer, the monomer liquid injection pipeline is connected with a liquid injection port arranged on a shell of the corresponding chemical energy storage monomer, and a monomer liquid injection valve is arranged on the monomer liquid injection pipeline; the liquid injection connecting pipe is connected with the liquid injection main pipe, and the liquid injection main pipe is connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid injection pump;
the lead-out pipeline system comprises a lead-out connecting pipe and a lead-out header pipe, a single lead-out pipeline is respectively arranged between the lead-out connecting pipe and each chemical energy storage single body, and the single lead-out pipeline is connected with a lead-out port arranged on a shell of the corresponding chemical energy storage single body; the leading-out connecting pipe is connected with the leading-out main pipe;
the liquid inlet of the liquid injection pump is connected with the liquid storage device.
15. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 14, wherein: and the export header pipe is connected with an export power device for driving the export of the fluid substances in the chemical energy storage unit.
16. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 14, wherein: the device further comprises a first passive valve, wherein the first passive valve is arranged in the single-body leading-out pipeline, or the first passive valve is arranged on the shell and positioned in an inlet of the single-body leading-out pipeline; the first passive valve is passively opened after the pressure within the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set derived threshold.
17. The explosion protection system of claim 16, wherein: the export header pipe or the monomer export pipeline is provided with an export valve, and the export valve adopts a first one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the passive valve is opened.
18. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 14, wherein: the second passive valve is arranged in the monomer liquid injection pipeline or arranged on the shell and positioned in an outlet of the monomer liquid injection pipeline; and the second passive valve is passively opened after the pressure in the chemical energy storage unit reaches a set liquid injection threshold.
19. The explosion protection system of claim 18, wherein: the second passive valve is positioned at the downstream side of the monomer liquid injection valve, and the monomer liquid injection valve adopts a second one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the second passive valve is opened.
20. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 14, wherein: the anti-explosion connecting pipe is connected with an anti-explosion leading-out main pipe, the anti-explosion leading-out main pipe or the single anti-explosion leading-out pipeline is provided with an anti-explosion control valve, and the anti-explosion control valve adopts a third one-way electromagnetic valve which can be actively controlled to be opened and closed or is opened by pressure after the anti-explosion valve is opened.
21. The explosion protection system of claim 20, wherein: the explosion-proof leading-out main pipe is connected with the leading-out main pipe.
22. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 14, wherein: the liquid supplementing system is used for supplementing safety liquid into the liquid storage device.
23. The explosion protection system of a chemical energy storage module of claim 14, wherein: and a temperature adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of the safety liquid is arranged in the liquid storage device.
CN202221498326.8U 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Explosion-proof export system of chemical energy storage monomer/module Active CN220474833U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221498326.8U CN220474833U (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Explosion-proof export system of chemical energy storage monomer/module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221498326.8U CN220474833U (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Explosion-proof export system of chemical energy storage monomer/module

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