CN220468283U - Carding machine feed arrangement is used in cotton yarn processing - Google Patents
Carding machine feed arrangement is used in cotton yarn processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220468283U CN220468283U CN202321901533.8U CN202321901533U CN220468283U CN 220468283 U CN220468283 U CN 220468283U CN 202321901533 U CN202321901533 U CN 202321901533U CN 220468283 U CN220468283 U CN 220468283U
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- cotton yarn
- gear
- box body
- carding machine
- box
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device, which comprises: the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and two blowing wheels are obliquely and rotatably arranged below the feed inlet; the impurity removing net is obliquely arranged below the two blowing wheels, the lower part of the impurity removing net is communicated with the material receiving box, and a blanking channel is arranged between the lower end of the impurity removing net and the corresponding side wall of the box body; the conveying belt is horizontally and rotatably arranged below the blanking channel; the subassembly setting that flattens is in the box of conveyer belt top, and including, first gear rotationally sets up in the box of conveyer belt top under first motor drive, and the link sets up perpendicularly in the box, and two racks and the first gear looks adaptation that the link inside set up of first gear both sides are connected with the clamp plate through the guide bar in the link lower extreme. The utility model has the advantages of preliminary impurity removal for cotton yarn and flattening of cotton yarn.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. However, the existing feeding device still has some problems, and some carding machines do not have the pretreatment function on cotton yarns during feeding, and the cotton yarns are directly conveyed to the carding machine, so that the cotton yarns are not subjected to preliminary processing, so that the cotton yarns conveyed into the carding machine contain more impurities, and the workload of the carding machine is increased; after cotton feeding, cotton yarns are unevenly distributed, and the cotton yarns are required to be flattened so as to be convenient for subsequent conveying and processing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a carding machine feeding device for cotton yarn processing, which has the advantages of preliminary impurity removal of cotton yarn and flattening of cotton yarn.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a carding machine feed device for cotton yarn processing, comprising:
the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and two blowing wheels are obliquely and rotatably arranged below the feed inlet;
the impurity removing net is obliquely arranged below the two cleaning wheels, the lower part of the impurity removing net is communicated with the material receiving box, and a blanking channel is arranged between the lower end of the impurity removing net and the corresponding side wall of the box body;
the conveying belt is horizontally and rotatably arranged below the blanking channel; and
the flattening component is arranged in the box body above the conveyor belt and used for flattening cotton yarns, the flattening component comprises,
the first gear is a sector gear and is rotatably arranged in the box body above the conveyor belt under the drive of a first motor,
the connecting frame is of a frame type structure and is vertically arranged in the box body, two racks arranged in the connecting frame at two sides of the first gear are matched with the first gear,
when the first gear is meshed with one of the racks, the first gear is not meshed with the other rack, so that the connecting frame can do reciprocating lifting motion, guide rods arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame are connected with support plates on the box body in a sliding mode and penetrate through the box body, and pressing plates are arranged at the lower ends of the guide rods after the guide rods penetrate through the support plates.
The utility model further improves that the cleaning assembly is arranged below the conveying belt and is used for cleaning cotton wool on the conveying belt, and the cleaning assembly comprises:
the cleaning roller is horizontally arranged below the conveying belt and driven by the second motor to rotate, and a hairbrush is arranged on the cleaning roller; and
and the adjusting component is connected with two ends of the cleaning roller and is used for driving the cleaning roller to lift.
A further improvement of the present utility model is that the cleaning assembly includes:
the first supporting rod is transversely arranged below the inner part of the box body;
the upper ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected with the rotating shafts at the two ends of the cleaning roller, the second motor is arranged on one of the connecting plates, the lower ends of the two connecting plates are respectively hinged with the two ends of the first supporting rod, and the middle parts of the two connecting plates are connected through the second supporting rod; and
and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the side wall of the box body, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second support rod rotating shaft.
The cleaning roller is characterized in that a dust hood is arranged in the box body below the cleaning roller, and the dust hood is communicated with the first end of dust collection equipment through a first pipeline.
The utility model further improves that a second pipeline arranged at the second end of the dust collection device is communicated with the inside of the material collection box.
The utility model is further improved in that the impurity removing net is formed by splicing two circular arc-shaped plates and is respectively and coaxially arranged with the two cleaning wheels.
The utility model is further improved in that a press roller is arranged above the conveying roller at the rear end of the conveying belt, and a second gear arranged at the end part of the press roller is meshed with a third gear arranged at the end part of the conveying roller.
The utility model is further improved in that a material guide plate is obliquely arranged on the box body between the material discharging channel and the conveying belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress:
the utility model provides a cotton feeding device of a cotton carding machine for cotton yarn processing, which is characterized in that cotton enters from a feeding port and passes through a blowing wheel to primarily clean impurities in cotton yarn so as to ensure the normal operation of subsequent procedures and improve the subsequent working efficiency, then the cotton yarn falls from a blanking channel to be conveyed on a conveying belt, and in the process, the cotton yarn is flattened through a flattening component, so that the subsequent cotton yarn conveying and processing are facilitated.
The technical progress is mainly realized by the following detailed technical improvements:
under the action of the blowing wheel, the cotton yarn entering the box throws away the impurities, dust and other small adhered particulate matters on the cotton yarn, and the impurities drop into the material receiving box through the filtering holes on the impurity removing net, are discharged out of the box through dust collecting equipment and are collected. The cotton yarn subjected to preliminary impurity removal is higher in efficiency and better in effect in subsequent processing.
The cotton yarn after the treatment falls on the conveyer belt, and first motor drives first gear to rotate, makes it mesh with two racks respectively, drives the link and goes up and down, makes the clamp plate flatten cotton yarn, and the swager effect of compression roller is passed through again, makes cotton yarn become level and smooth, is convenient for follow-up transport and processing. And a cleaning component is arranged below the conveying belt to clean cotton wool on the conveying belt.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a platen assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the case of the present utility model;
reference numerals illustrate:
10-box, 11-feed inlet, 12-cleaning wheel, 13-edulcoration net, 14-receipts workbin, 15-blanking passageway, 16-extension board, 17-stock guide, 20-conveyer belt, 30-flattening subassembly, 31-first gear, 32-first motor, 33-link, 34-rack, 35-guide bar, 36-clamp plate, 40-clearance subassembly, 41-cleaning roller, 411-brush, 42-second motor, 43-first branch, 44-link, 45-second branch, 46-pneumatic cylinder, 51-suction hood, 52-dust collecting equipment, 53-first pipeline, 54-second pipeline, 61-compression roller, 62-conveying roller, 63-second gear, 64-third gear, 65-third motor.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be apparent that in the following description, specific details are set forth such as the specific system structure, technology, etc. for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present utility model may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present utility model with unnecessary detail.
The utility model provides a cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device, which is known from the specification of figures 1-4, and comprises: the top of the box body 10 is provided with a feed inlet 11, and two blowing wheels 12 are obliquely and rotatably arranged below the feed inlet 11; the impurity removing net 13 is obliquely arranged below the two blowing wheels 12, the lower part of the impurity removing net 13 is communicated with the material receiving box 14, and a blanking channel 15 is arranged between the lower end of the impurity removing net 13 and the corresponding side wall of the box body 10; the conveying belt 20 is horizontally and rotatably arranged below the blanking channel 15, and the conveying belt 20 is driven to rotate by a third motor 65; the flattening component 30 is arranged in the box 10 above the conveying belt 20 and is used for flattening cotton yarns, the flattening component 30 comprises a sector gear which is a first gear 31, a connecting frame 33 is of a frame structure and is vertically arranged in the box 10 above the conveying belt 20 under the driving of a first motor 32, two racks 34 which are arranged in the connecting frame 33 on two sides of the first gear 31 are matched with the first gear 31, when the first gear 31 is meshed with one of the racks 34, the two racks are not meshed with the other rack 34, the connecting frame 33 is made to reciprocate, guide rods 35 which are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame 33 are connected with and penetrate through a support plate 16 on the box 10 in a sliding mode, and a pressing plate 36 is arranged behind the guide rods 34 at the lower end penetrate through the support plate 16.
The feed inlet 11 department is provided with the funnel, and the cotton yarn feeding of being convenient for plays the effect of blowing to cotton yarn under the effect of blowing wheel 12 centrifugal force, throws away the small particle matter of adhesion such as impurity and dust on the cotton yarn, and the impurity drops in the material receiving box 14 through the filtration pore on the edulcoration net 13. The two blowing wheels 12 are arranged obliquely, and after passing through the blowing wheels 12, cotton yarn falls from the blanking passage 15 onto the conveyor belt 20. The box 10 between the blanking channel 15 and the conveyor belt 20 is provided with a guide plate 17 in an inclined manner for better dropping of cotton yarn onto the conveyor belt 20. Preliminary impurity removal operation is carried out through pretreatment of cotton yarn, so that the cotton yarn has higher efficiency and better effect in subsequent processing.
In the process of conveying cotton yarn, the first motor 32 drives the first gear 31 to rotate, and when the first gear 31 is meshed with one of the racks 34, the first gear 31 is separated from the other rack 34, so that the rotation of the first gear 31 drives the connecting frame 33 to reciprocate, and the two guide rods 35 guide the lifting of the connecting frame 33, so that the pressing plate 36 flattens the cotton yarn. The flattened cotton yarn is transported to the inside of the carding machine for processing. After the cotton yarn becomes flat, the cotton yarn can be better convenient for feeding the carding machine.
As an example, as shown in fig. 3 of the specification, a cleaning assembly 40 is further provided below the conveyor belt 20, for cleaning cotton wool on the conveyor belt 20, where the cleaning assembly 40 includes: the cleaning roller 41 is horizontally arranged below the conveyor belt 20 and is driven by the second motor 42 to rotate, and a brush 411 is arranged on the cleaning roller 41; the adjusting members are connected to both ends of the cleaning roller 41 for driving the cleaning roller 41 to lift.
When the conveyer belt 20 needs to be cleaned, the two ends of the cleaning roller 41 are driven to rise through the adjusting component, so that the cleaning roller 41 is in contact with the surface of the conveyer belt 20, the cleaning roller 41 is driven by the second motor 42 to rotate, the hairbrush 411 is used for cleaning cotton wool on the conveyer belt 20, and the conveyer belt 20 can be cleaned to be stable.
In this embodiment, as can be seen in fig. 3 of the specification, the cleaning assembly 40 includes: the first strut 43 is disposed transversely below the interior of the casing 10; the upper ends of the two connecting plates 44 are respectively connected with the rotating shafts at the two ends of the two cleaning rollers 41, the second motor 42 is arranged on one connecting plate 44, the lower ends of the two connecting plates 44 are respectively hinged with the two ends of the first supporting rod 43, and the middle parts of the two connecting plates 44 are connected through the second supporting rod 45; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is hinged with the side wall of the box body 10, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is connected with a rotating shaft of the second supporting rod 45.
When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 46 stretches out or contracts, the second supporting rod 45 is driven to swing downwards or upwards by taking the first supporting rod 43 as a circle center, so that the cleaning roller 41 is lifted, the two connecting plates 44 are connected through the second supporting rod 45, and the two ends of the cleaning roller 41 can swing synchronously.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from the drawing of the specification 3, a dust hood 51 is disposed in the box 10 below the cleaning roller 41, and the dust hood 51 is communicated with a first end of the dust collection device 52 through a first pipeline 53. The cotton wool cleaned by the cleaning roller 41 can be directly dropped into the suction hood 51, and the foreign matters are discharged out of the housing 10 through the first pipe 53 and collected in the dust collecting apparatus 52.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 and 4 of the specification, the second pipe 54 provided at the second end of the dust collecting device 52 communicates with the inside of the dust collecting box. Impurities in the receiving tank 14 are discharged into the tank 10 through the second pipe 54 and collected in the dust collecting device 52.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the impurity removing net 13 is formed by splicing two circular arc plates, and is coaxially arranged with the two cleaning wheels 12. Better receives the impurities falling from the cleaning wheel 12 and is not easy to run out.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 4, a press roller 61 is disposed above a conveying roller 62 at the rear end of the conveying belt 20, a second gear 63 disposed at the end of the press roller 61 is meshed with a third gear 64 disposed at the end of the conveying roller 62, and the press roller 61 plays a role in further pressing and assisting in conveying cotton yarn, so that the cotton yarn enters the carding machine for processing.
It should be noted that in this patent application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, does not include, without limitation, additional elements that are defined by the term "include" an.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A carding machine feed arrangement for cotton yarn processing, characterized by comprising:
the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and two blowing wheels are obliquely and rotatably arranged below the feed inlet;
the impurity removing net is obliquely arranged below the two cleaning wheels, the lower part of the impurity removing net is communicated with the material receiving box, and a blanking channel is arranged between the lower end of the impurity removing net and the corresponding side wall of the box body;
the conveying belt is horizontally and rotatably arranged below the blanking channel; and
the flattening component is arranged in the box body above the conveyor belt and used for flattening cotton yarns, the flattening component comprises,
the first gear is a sector gear and is rotatably arranged in the box body above the conveyor belt under the drive of a first motor,
the connecting frame is of a frame type structure and is vertically arranged in the box body, two racks arranged in the connecting frame at two sides of the first gear are matched with the first gear,
when the first gear is meshed with one of the racks, the first gear is not meshed with the other rack, so that the connecting frame can do reciprocating lifting motion, guide rods arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame are connected with support plates on the box body in a sliding mode and penetrate through the box body, and pressing plates are arranged at the lower ends of the guide rods after the guide rods penetrate through the support plates.
2. The cotton yarn processing carding machine feed assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cleaning assembly disposed below the conveyor belt for cleaning cotton wool on the conveyor belt, the cleaning assembly comprising:
the cleaning roller is horizontally arranged below the conveying belt and driven by the second motor to rotate, and a hairbrush is arranged on the cleaning roller; and
and the adjusting component is connected with two ends of the cleaning roller and is used for driving the cleaning roller to lift.
3. A cotton yarn processing carding machine feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises:
the first supporting rod is transversely arranged below the inner part of the box body;
the upper ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected with the rotating shafts at the two ends of the cleaning roller, the second motor is arranged on one of the connecting plates, the lower ends of the two connecting plates are respectively hinged with the two ends of the first supporting rod, and the middle parts of the two connecting plates are connected through the second supporting rod; and
and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the side wall of the box body, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second support rod rotating shaft.
4. The cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a dust hood is arranged in the box below the cleaning roller, and the dust hood is communicated with a first end of dust collection equipment through a first pipeline.
5. The cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second pipeline arranged at the second end of the dust collection device is communicated with the inside of the material receiving box.
6. The cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing net is formed by splicing two circular arc-shaped plates and is coaxially arranged with the two blowing wheels respectively.
7. A cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a pressing roller is arranged above the conveying roller at the rear end of the conveying belt, and a second gear arranged at the end of the pressing roller is meshed with a third gear arranged at the end of the conveying roller.
8. The cotton yarn processing carding machine feeding device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hopper between the blanking passage and the conveyor belt is provided with a guide plate in an inclined manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321901533.8U CN220468283U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Carding machine feed arrangement is used in cotton yarn processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321901533.8U CN220468283U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Carding machine feed arrangement is used in cotton yarn processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220468283U true CN220468283U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89777418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321901533.8U Active CN220468283U (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-07-19 | Carding machine feed arrangement is used in cotton yarn processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220468283U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-19 CN CN202321901533.8U patent/CN220468283U/en active Active
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