CN220437790U

CN220437790U - Cubic soil sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN220437790U
Application number: CN202322017614.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王君芳; 王召明; 邓一新
Original assignee: Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-31
Filing date: 2023-07-31
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cubic soil sampling device, which relates to the field of soil collection and comprises a sampling box, wherein cutters are arranged on four sides of the bottom of the sampling box, slots are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the sampling box, a collecting plate is inserted into one slot, a connecting block is arranged at the top end of the sampling box, and a driving assembly is detachably connected to the connecting block; the collecting box is arranged, the soil in the marked area range is cut and collected by the collecting box, and the damage to the soil ecology can be reduced by collecting in a cutting mode; can dismantle through the collecting box and connect on drive assembly, make the device accomplish the soil and collect the back, the staff can come quick recovery device operation through the mode of changing the collecting box, and the collecting box can be used as the storage container to be convenient for the staff to carry out the contrast experiment simultaneously.

Description

Cubic soil sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of soil collection, in particular to a cubic soil sampling device.

Background

Soil collection is the basis of soil composition analysis research, in agronomy, ecology and environmental protection research field, need sample analysis to soil to detect the ecological environment of soil, the mode of soil collection is many, and the collection device that commonly used gathers the soil of appointed position. This collection system cooperatees through sleeve and rotatory threaded rod, upwards gathers soil through screw extrusion's mode, but at the in-process of research, the soil that this mode gathered destroys seriously to ecological environment, has great influence to the research result, so needs the collection system of a cubic soil, through the soil of direct collection cubic state, reduces the destruction to soil ecological environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the cubic soil sampling device which can collect soil in a target range area by utilizing the collecting box in a collision cutting mode, so that the damage to the ecological environment of the soil is reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cube soil sampling device includes the collecting box, the bottom four sides of collecting box all are provided with the cutter, both ends symmetry is provided with the slot about the collecting box, has pegged graft in one of them slot and has had the collecting plate, and the top of collecting box is provided with the connecting block, can dismantle on the connecting block and be connected with drive assembly.

As a preferable technical scheme of the cubic soil sampling device, the driving assembly comprises a control block, the bottom end of the control block is provided with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting part, and the bottom end of the connecting part is detachably connected with a connecting block.

As an optimized technical scheme of the cubic soil sampling device, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the control block, the sliding blocks are arranged on the base, the base is connected with the sliding frame, and the sliding blocks are connected to the corresponding sliding frames in a sliding manner through the sliding grooves.

As an optimized technical scheme of the cubic soil sampling device, the sliding groove is T-shaped, the bottom of the sliding groove is connected with the electric push rod, and the moving end of the electric push rod is connected with the bottom baffle.

As an optimized technical scheme of the cubic soil sampling device, steering columns are symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding frame, the two steering columns are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of the positioning frame, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, and a hammering disc is connected to the moving end of the driving rod.

As an optimized technical scheme of the cubic soil sampling device, the side end of the sliding groove is connected with the sleeve, the sleeve is connected with the lateral baffle in a sliding manner, the lateral baffle is sleeved with the pressure spring, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively connected to the sleeve and the lateral baffle.

As a preferable technical scheme of the cubic soil sampling device, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the steering column at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the corresponding positioning holes through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up the collecting box, utilize the collecting box to cut the collection to the soil of mark regional scope, collect through the mode of cutting, can reduce the destruction to soil ecology.

2. Can dismantle through the collecting box and connect on drive assembly, make the device accomplish the soil and collect the back, the staff can come quick recovery device operation through the mode of changing the collecting box, and the collecting box can be used as the storage container to be convenient for the staff to carry out the contrast experiment simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection of the socket and the collector plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the control block and the drive rod of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control block of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the drive rod and the spacer of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the base of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sliding groove according to the present utility model.

Wherein: a collection box 1; a connection block 11; a slot 12; a collecting plate 13; a control block 2; a slider 21; a connecting rod 22; a connection portion 23; a drive lever 3; hammering the disc 31; a positioning frame 4; a base 5; a carriage 51; steering column 52; a positioning hole 53; a slide groove 54; a sleeve 55; a lateral baffle 56; an electric push rod 57; a bottom baffle 58.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Examples

The application discloses cubic soil sampling device, different from the traditional soil sampling device which samples soil through a screw extrusion mode, the soil sampling device cuts and collects the soil of a target area by utilizing the sampling box 1 through hammering the sampling box 1, and then plugs the bottom end of the sampling box 1 by utilizing a collecting plate, so that the soil in the sampling box 1 can be completely taken out; traditional device extrusion is got soil and is caused destruction to the soil environment of target area, has certain influence to the soil environment in this district of research, and this application can reduce the destruction to soil environment, remains soil environment as far as, improves the accuracy of experiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the soil collecting device comprises a collecting box 1, wherein the collecting box 1 is a rectangular box body with an opening at the bottom, cutters are arranged on four sides of the bottom of the collecting box 1 and are used for cutting soil, the cutting edges of the cutters face outwards preferably, so that the soil in the collecting box 1 is separated from external soil, the soil in the area can enter the collecting box 1, and the subsequent collection of the soil is facilitated; the left and right sides both ends symmetry of collection box 1 is provided with slot 12, and slot 12 is L type and slot 12's bottom corner is the arc, the arc is used for turning to collecting plate 13, and when collection box 1 received hammering messenger collection box 1 inner wall's top and soil laminating back, utilize collecting plate 13 to insert in the slot 12 of collection box 1 one end, collecting plate 13 removes along slot 12, when collecting plate 13's one end and slot 12's bottom contact, arc guide collecting plate 13 of slot 12 bottom turns to, change from vertical removal into horizontal migration, make collecting plate 13 pass the soil in the collection box 1 and get into out slot 12 top from the slot 12 bottom of collection box 1 other end, make collecting plate 13 can seal collecting box 1's bottom, collecting plate 13's width is the same with collection box 1 bottom open-ended width, ensure collecting plate 13's sealed effect, thereby ensure that the staff will collect box 1 when upwards removing, can ensure that the inside cutting of collection box 1 gathers the soil follow the removal, thereby realize that the device carries out the cube collection to the target region soil, compare the soil in this mode, the accurate soil of environmental protection of experiment is examined in the sense of the traditional mode, the soil of the improvement of the accuracy of the soil of the measurement of the experiment of the soil of the measurement of the accuracy of the time of the soil of the measurement of the condition, the improvement of the experiment of the mode.

Examples

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 9, a connecting block 11 for connecting a driving assembly is arranged on a collecting box 1, the connecting block 11 is detachably connected to the driving assembly, the connecting block 11 and the driving assembly are connected in a bolt connection or plug connection mode, and the like, further, after the collecting box 1 finishes collecting the soil in a target area, the device can be quickly restored to operate in a mode of replacing the collecting box 1, meanwhile, the collecting box 1 can be used for collecting and transporting containers of the soil, the number of tools required to be carried by staff is reduced, the staff can directly transport the collecting box 1 into an experimental container, and the soil is poured out from the bottom end opening of the collecting box 1 through pulling out a collecting plate 13. The driving assembly is used for providing power for the movement of the collection box 1, the driving assembly comprises a control block 2, the bottom end of the control block 2 is connected with a connecting rod 22, the bottom end of the connecting rod 22 is provided with a connecting part 23, the connecting part 23 is detachably connected with a connecting block 11, the connected collection box 1 is driven to move in the same direction by hammering the control block 2 in any direction, the cutting effect of the collection box 1 on soil is ensured, sliding blocks 21 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the control block 2, the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively connected onto a sliding frame 51 in a sliding manner through sliding grooves 54, the sliding grooves 54 are of a T shape, the bottom ends of the sliding grooves 54 are provided with electric push rods 57, the sliding ends of the electric push rods 57 are connected with bottom baffle plates 58, the bottom baffle plates 58 are used for supporting the sliding blocks 21, and after the collection box 1 is completed by hammering the connecting block 1, in order to facilitate the workers to recover the collection box 1, the electric push the bottom baffle plates 58 to lift the pushed sliding blocks 21 to lift, so that the collection box 1 is driven to lift; the side end of the sliding groove 54 is provided with a sleeve 55, the sleeve 55 is connected with a lateral baffle 56 in a sliding manner, the lateral baffle 56 is sleeved with a pressure spring, two ends of the pressure spring are respectively connected with the sleeve 55 and the lateral baffle 56, when the sliding block 21 is attached to the bottom baffle 58, soil in the collecting box 1 is collected, in order to reduce the pulling of surrounding soil on the collecting box 1 when the collecting box 1 is collected, the front end of the control block 2 is hammered to drive the sliding block 21 to move towards the side end of the sliding groove 54, the sliding block 21 pushes the lateral baffle 56 to move, the pressure spring sleeved on the lateral baffle 56 contracts to generate a reverse force, the sliding block 21 is pushed to reset, the collecting box 1 is driven to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the soil is further cut;

when the device is used, the sliding frame 51 is fixedly connected to the base 5, a worker drives the whole device to move by moving the base 5, after the device moves to a specified position, the base 5 is placed to enable the bottom end of the collecting box 1 to be in contact with soil in a specified area, the soil pushes the collecting box 1 to rise, so that the sliding block 21 moves to the top end of the sliding groove 54, and the connected collecting box 1 is driven to move downwards by the hammering control block 2, so that the collecting box 1 can be gradually immersed into the soil to cut and collect the soil; when the sliding block 21 moves to the bottom end of the sliding groove 54 and contacts with the bottom baffle plate 58, the top end of the inner wall of the collecting box 1 contacts with soil to complete cutting and collecting of the soil, in order to facilitate the collecting box 1 to be taken out of the soil, the transverse hammering control block 2 enables the sliding block 21 to contact with the lateral baffle plate 56 and push the lateral baffle plate 56 to move towards the sleeve 55, the lateral baffle plate 56 moves to drive the connected pressure spring to shrink, the lateral baffle plate 56 is pushed to reversely move back to the initial position, and accordingly the sliding block 21 is pushed to reset, so that the collecting box 1 can transversely reciprocate to cut the soil in the collecting box 1 and the connected soil, and the rising resistance of the collecting box 1 is reduced. Steering columns 52 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the base 5, the two steering columns 52 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of the positioning frame 4, the positioning frame 4 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 3, the moving end of the driving rod 3 is fixedly connected with a hammering disc 31, and the hammering disc 31 is used for hammering the control block 2 to drive the control block 2 to move towards a specified direction; the steering column 52 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 53 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, when the positioning frame 4 is rotated to a designated position, bolts are utilized to penetrate through the positioning frame 4 to be in threaded connection with the corresponding positioning holes 53, so that the positioning frame 4 is locked, and the positioning frame 4 is ensured not to move in the operation process of the driving rod 3.

When the device is used, the staff drives the device to move through carrying the base 5, the device can move to the appointed position, when the base 5 is placed on the ground, the ground pushes the collecting box 1 to move upwards, when the bottom end of the collecting box 1 is contacted with the soil surface, the control block 2 moves upwards, the sliding block 21 moves to the top end of the sliding groove 54, the hammering disc 31 is driven by the driving rod 3 to do reciprocating motion downwards, the hammering effect of the control block 2 is achieved, the collecting box 1 is driven to move downwards, after the collecting box 1 moves to the lowest position, the positioning frame 4 is rotated, the direction of the driving rod 3 is changed, the driving rod 3 moves from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, the driving rod 3 is used again to drive the hammering disc 31 to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the control block 2 to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the soil is cut, the collecting plate 13 is inserted after the cutting is completed, the bottom end of the collecting box 1 is sealed, the control block 2 is pushed upwards so that the collecting box 1 can be separated from the soil, after the collection is completed, the collection box 1 can be directly replaced, the collecting box 1 is transported, and the laboratory is not affected, and the device can be directly run.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cube soil sampling device, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a collection box, including collection box (1), connecting block (11), drive assembly, cutter, collecting box (1)'s bottom four sides all are provided with the cutter, both ends symmetry is provided with slot (12) about collection box (1), and it has collecting plate (13) to peg graft in one of them slot (12), and the top of collection box (1) is provided with connecting block (11), can dismantle on connecting block (11) and be connected with drive assembly.

2. A cubic soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a control block (2), a connecting rod (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the control block (2), a connecting part (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (22), and a connecting block (11) is detachably connected at the bottom end of the connecting part (23).

3. A cubic soil sampling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: sliding blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the control block (2), the sliding blocks (21) are arranged on the base (5), the base (5) is connected with a sliding frame (51), and the sliding blocks (21) are connected onto the corresponding sliding frames (51) in a sliding mode through sliding grooves (54).

4. A cubic soil pick-up device according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding groove (54) is T-shaped, an electric push rod (57) is connected to the bottom of the sliding groove (54), and a bottom baffle (58) is connected to the moving end of the electric push rod (57).

5. A cubic soil pick-up device according to claim 3, wherein: steering columns (52) are symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding frame (51), the two steering columns (52) are respectively connected to the two ends of the locating frame (4) in a rotating mode, the driving rod (3) is fixedly connected to the locating frame (4), and the hammering disc (31) is connected to the moving end of the driving rod (3).

6. The cubic soil sampling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side end of the sliding groove (54) is connected with a sleeve (55), the sleeve (55) is connected with a lateral baffle (56) in a sliding manner, the lateral baffle (56) is sleeved with a pressure spring, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively connected to the sleeve (55) and the lateral baffle (56).

7. The cubic soil sampling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of positioning holes (53) are formed in the steering column (52) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the positioning frame (4) is fixedly connected with the corresponding positioning holes (53) through bolts.