CN220417327U

CN220417327U - Garbage disposal incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN220417327U
Application number: CN202322111450.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永国
Original assignee: Wenzhou Qingneng Energy Saving Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Qingneng Energy Saving Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-07
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a garbage disposal incinerator, which comprises: the furnace body comprises a feed hopper, an incineration net and an ash collecting box, the feed hopper is arranged above the furnace body, the incineration net is arranged in the furnace body, and the ash collecting box is arranged below the incineration net; the combustion device comprises a gas tank, a gas inlet pipe and a combustion nozzle, two ends of the gas inlet pipe are respectively connected with the gas tank and the furnace body, and the combustion nozzle is arranged on the gas inlet pipe and positioned below the incineration net; the shredding device comprises a motor and two groups of shredding cutters, wherein each shredding cutter comprises a rotating rod and a cutter blade, and the motor is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate; the furnace body is internally provided with a baffle plate, two crushing rollers and two crushing plates, the crushing rollers are arranged below the baffle plate, and the crushing plates are arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body; the garbage incinerator has the beneficial effects that the garbage is primarily cut by the blade, and then the garbage is finely shredded by the crushing roller and the crushing plate, so that the garbage incineration speed is increased, and the incineration treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage disposal incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a garbage disposal incinerator.

Background

At present, garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, harmless treatment, recycling treatment, reduction treatment and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, environment pollution, environmental sanitation, resource waste, production and life safety damage, social harmony damage, garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.

In the prior art, most garbage incinerators do not cut and pretreat garbage before incinerating, so that the phenomenon of incomplete incineration of larger garbage can occur when incinerating, thereby reducing the incineration efficiency of the incineration device and increasing the energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the technical problems, and provides a garbage disposal incinerator which achieves the effect of high-efficiency garbage incineration.

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a refuse treatment incinerator comprising:

the furnace body comprises a feed hopper, an incineration net and an ash collecting box, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the furnace body, the incineration net is arranged in the furnace body, and the ash collecting box is arranged in the furnace body and is positioned below the incineration net;

the combustion device comprises a gas tank, an air inlet pipe and a combustion nozzle, wherein the gas tank is arranged on one side of the furnace body, two ends of the air inlet pipe are respectively connected with the gas tank and the furnace body, and the combustion nozzle is arranged on the air inlet pipe and is positioned below the incineration net;

the cutting device comprises a motor and two groups of cutting cutters, the cutting cutters comprise a rotating rod and a plurality of blades arranged on the rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged in the feed hopper, and the motor is arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper and used for driving the rotating rod to rotate;

wherein, still install in the furnace body and be equipped with baffle, two crushing roller and two crushing boards, the baffle is located the feeder hopper below, and two crushing roller locate the both ends below of baffle respectively, and two crushing boards locate the both sides inner wall of furnace body respectively.

Further, still include two sets of striker devices, striker device includes striker plate, push rod and electric cylinder, and the striker plate is located the furnace body and is located the feeder hopper below, and striker plate and electric cylinder are connected respectively at the both ends of push rod, and electric cylinder is used for driving the push rod and removes.

Further, still include purifier, purifier includes:

the purifying box is internally provided with a first filter screen and a second filter screen;

one end of the smoke guide pipe is connected with the purifying box, and the other end of the smoke guide pipe is connected with the furnace body;

wherein, the purifying box is also provided with an exhaust port.

Furthermore, the incineration net is also provided with a plurality of pointed cone bulges.

Further, the ash collecting box is arranged in a movable drawer type structure.

Further, the partition plate is a fireproof plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the blade of utilizing shredding cutter carries out preliminary cutting to rubbish earlier, then carries out meticulous shredding to rubbish through crushing roller and the crushing board in the furnace body for rubbish is more easily burnt, and the burning speed is accelerated, resources are saved has improved the work efficiency of burning treatment.

2. The two sets of electric cylinders drive the striker plates of the two sets of striker devices respectively to perform relative movement, so that the discharge hole of the feed hopper is closed, garbage placed in the feed hopper can be fully cut and chopped by the blade, the chopping efficiency is improved, the smoke generated by burning in the furnace body can be prevented from being discharged from the feed hopper to pollute the environment, and the practicability is improved.

3. The smoke is purified and filtered through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, so that the emission of harmful substances is reduced, the environmental pollution is avoided, and the environmental protection is improved.

4. The garbage can be jacked up by the plurality of pointed cone bulges, the contact between the garbage and flame is increased, the combustion of the garbage is accelerated, and the plurality of pointed cone bulges can also avoid the coking of the garbage on the incineration net, so that the combustion efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the structure within the feed hopper of the present utility model;

the label in the figure is:

1. a furnace body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. an incineration net; 4. an ash collection box; 5. a gas tank; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a combustion nozzle; 8. a motor; 81. a rotating shaft; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a blade; 11. a partition plate; 12. a pulverizing roller; 13. crushing the plate; 14. a striker plate; 15. a push rod; 16. an electric cylinder; 17. a purifying box; 18. a flue gas guide tube; 19. an air outlet; 20. an exhaust port; 21. the pointed cone is convex; 22. a door; 23. a first filter screen; 24. a second filter screen; 25. a drive gear; 26. a driven gear.

Detailed Description

Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of the protection of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various features shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a garbage disposal incinerator, comprising:

the furnace body 1 comprises a feed hopper 2, an incineration net 3 and an ash collecting box 4, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged above the furnace body 1, the incineration net 3 is arranged in the furnace body 1, and the ash collecting box 4 is arranged in the furnace body 1 and is positioned below the incineration net 3;

the combustion device comprises a gas tank 5, an air inlet pipe 6 and a combustion nozzle 7, wherein the gas tank 5 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, two ends of the air inlet pipe 6 are respectively connected with the gas tank 5 and the furnace body 1, and the combustion nozzle 7 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 6 and is positioned below the incineration net 3;

the shredding device comprises a motor 8 and two groups of shredding cutters, wherein each shredding cutter comprises a rotating rod 9 and a plurality of blades 10 arranged on the rotating rod 9, the rotating rod 9 is arranged in the feed hopper 2, and the motor 8 is arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper 2 and used for driving the rotating rod 9 to rotate;

wherein, still install in the furnace body 1 and be equipped with baffle 11, two crushing roller 12 and two crushing boards 13, baffle 11 is located feeder hopper 2 below, and two crushing roller 12 are located the both ends below of baffle 11 respectively, and two crushing boards 13 are located the both sides inner wall of furnace body 1 respectively.

In this technical scheme, the top of furnace body 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 2, installs in feeder hopper 2 and is equipped with two sets of cutter that cut up, and cutter's bull stick 9 one end rotatable locate on the inner wall of feeder hopper 2, and the other end passes feeder hopper 2, and is equipped with driven gear 26 on the tip, is equipped with driving gear 25 in motor 8's pivot 81, and driving gear 25 and driven gear 26 meshing drive the bull stick 9 through motor 8 and rotate and drive blade 10 and carry out preliminary shredding to rubbish. Then the chopped garbage falls into the baffle 11 in the furnace body 1, the baffle 11 is of an inverted V-shaped structure, the garbage falls down to two sides of the furnace body 1 by utilizing the inclined surface structure of the baffle 11, crushing plates 13 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the furnace body 1, crushing rollers 12 are arranged below the two ends of the baffle 11, the garbage can fall between the crushing rollers 12 and the crushing plates 13, and the garbage is further crushed by utilizing the mutual cooperation of the crushing rollers 12 and the crushing plates 13. Then the chopped garbage falls onto the incineration net 3, the gas tank 5 conveys gas to the plurality of combustion nozzles 7 through the gas inlet pipe 6, the plurality of combustion nozzles 7 incinerates the chopped garbage, ash slag generated by incineration falls into the ash collecting tank 4, and generated flue gas is discharged through the gas outlet 19 of the furnace body 1. Through setting up shredding device, utilize shredding cutter's blade 10 to carry out preliminary shredding to rubbish earlier, then carry out meticulous shredding to rubbish through crushing roller 12 and crushing plate 13 in the furnace body 1 for rubbish is more easily burnt, accelerates burning speed, resources are saved, has improved the work efficiency of burning treatment.

Example 2:

the present embodiment provides a refuse treatment incinerator having the following technical features in addition to the technical scheme including the above embodiment.

Further, the feeding hopper 2 is further provided with two groups of stop devices, each stop device comprises a stop plate 14, a push rod 15 and an electric cylinder 16, the stop plates 14 are arranged in the feeding hopper 2 and are positioned below the feeding hopper 1, two ends of each push rod 15 are respectively connected with the stop plates 14 and the electric cylinders 16, and the electric cylinders 16 are used for driving the push rods 15 to move.

In the technical scheme, a striker plate 14 is arranged below a feed hopper 2, two ends of a push rod 15 are respectively connected with the striker plate 14 and an electric cylinder 16, and the electric cylinder 16 drives the push rod 15 to move so as to drive the striker plate 14 to move; when garbage is put into the feed hopper 2, the two groups of electric cylinders 16 respectively drive the baffle plates 14 of the two groups of baffle devices to move relatively, and then the end parts of the two baffle plates 14 are in contact with each other, so that the discharge hole of the feed hopper 2 is closed, the garbage put into the feed hopper 2 can be fully cut by the blades 10, and the cutting efficiency is improved; in addition, the discharge hole of the feed hopper 2 is closed, so that the smoke generated by burning in the furnace body 1 can be prevented from being discharged from the feed hopper 2 to pollute the environment, and the practicability is improved.

Example 3:

Further, still include purifier, purifier includes:

the purifying box 17, wherein a first filter screen 23 and a second filter screen 24 are arranged in the purifying box 17;

a flue gas guide pipe 18, wherein one end of the flue gas guide pipe 18 is connected with the purifying box 17, and the other end is connected with the furnace body 1;

wherein, the purifying box 17 is also provided with an exhaust port 20.

In the technical scheme, a purifying device is further arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the purifying device comprises a purifying box 17 and a flue gas guide pipe 18, two ends of the flue gas guide pipe 18 are respectively connected with an air outlet 19 of the furnace body 1 and above the purifying box 17, a first filter screen 23 and a second filter screen 24 are arranged in the purifying box 17, flue gas generated by burning in the furnace body 1 enters the purifying box 17 through the flue gas guide pipe 18, then the flue gas is filtered and purified through the first filter screen 23 and the second filter screen 24 in sequence, and finally the flue gas is discharged from an air outlet 20 of the purifying box 17; the smoke is purified and filtered through the first filter screen 23 and the second filter screen 24, so that the emission of harmful substances is reduced, the environmental pollution is avoided, and the environmental protection is improved.

Example 4:

Furthermore, the incineration net 3 is further provided with a plurality of pointed cone protrusions 21.

In this technical scheme, still be equipped with a plurality of pointed cone archs 21 on burning net 3, when the rubbish that is minced up drops on burning net 3, a plurality of pointed cone archs 21 can jack up the rubbish of minced up, increase rubbish and the contact of flame for the burning of rubbish to a plurality of pointed cone archs 21's setting can also avoid rubbish to burn on burning net 3 coking and influence burning efficiency, and this structural design has improved the combustion efficiency of rubbish effectively.

Example 5:

Further, the ash collecting box 4 is arranged in a movable drawer type structure.

In this technical scheme, the ash collecting box 4 is located in the furnace body 1 and is movable drawer type structure, is equipped with chamber door 22 on the outer wall of furnace body 1, and the ash collecting box 4 of cooperation drawer type structure, this structural design conveniently washs the lime-ash in the ash collecting box 4 and takes out, improves the practicality.

Example 6:

Further, the partition 11 is a fireproof plate.

In this technical scheme, baffle 11 adopts the PLASTIC LAMINATED to set up in furnace body 1, can play the fire-retardant effect, avoids the rubbish burning in the furnace body 1 too violently to lead to the flame to scurry from feeder hopper 2 or gas outlet 19, plays the safety protection effect, improves the practicality.

The embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined without conflict, and the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative, not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A refuse treatment incinerator, comprising:

the furnace body (1), furnace body (1) includes feeder hopper (2), burns net (3) and ash collection box (4), and the top of furnace body (1) is located in feeder hopper (2), burns net (3) and locates in furnace body (1), and ash collection box (4) are located in furnace body (1) and are located in the below of burning net (3);

the combustion device comprises a gas tank (5), an air inlet pipe (6) and a combustion nozzle (7), wherein the gas tank (5) is arranged on one side of the furnace body (1), the two ends of the air inlet pipe (6) are respectively connected with the gas tank (5) and the furnace body (1), and the combustion nozzle (7) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (6) and is positioned below the incineration net (3);

the shredding device comprises a motor (8) and two groups of shredding cutters, wherein each shredding cutter comprises a rotating rod (9) and a plurality of blades (10) arranged on the rotating rod (9), the rotating rod (9) is arranged in the feed hopper (2), and the motor (8) is arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper (2) and used for driving the rotating rod (9) to rotate;

wherein, still install in furnace body (1) and be equipped with baffle (11), two crushing roller (12) and two crushing board (13), baffle (11) are located feeder hopper (2) below, and both ends below of baffle (11) is located respectively to two crushing roller (12), and both sides inner wall of furnace body (1) is located respectively to two crushing board (13).

2. The garbage disposal incinerator according to claim 1, further comprising two groups of material blocking devices, wherein the material blocking devices comprise a material blocking plate (14), a push rod (15) and an electric cylinder (16), the material blocking plate (14) is arranged in the furnace body (1) and located below the feeding hopper (2), two ends of the push rod (15) are respectively connected with the material blocking plate (14) and the electric cylinder (16), and the electric cylinder (16) is used for driving the push rod (15) to move.

3. A refuse treatment incinerator according to claim 1, further comprising a purification device comprising:

the purifying box (17), a first filter screen (23) and a second filter screen (24) are arranged in the purifying box (17);

a flue gas guide pipe (18), wherein one end of the flue gas guide pipe (18) is connected with the purifying box (17), and the other end of the flue gas guide pipe is connected with the furnace body (1);

wherein, the purifying box (17) is also provided with an exhaust port (20).

4. A refuse treatment incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the incineration net (3) is further provided with a plurality of pointed cone protrusions (21).

5. A refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterised in that the dust collection bin (4) is provided in a movable drawer arrangement.

6. A refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition (11) is a fire-proof plate.