CN220404231U - Anti-moving point restraining device - Google Patents
Anti-moving point restraining device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220404231U CN220404231U CN202321611071.6U CN202321611071U CN220404231U CN 220404231 U CN220404231 U CN 220404231U CN 202321611071 U CN202321611071 U CN 202321611071U CN 220404231 U CN220404231 U CN 220404231U
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- restraint
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- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anti-moving point restraint device, which comprises a base, wherein a fixed screw is arranged at the lower end of the base, a fixed platform is connected to the fixed screw through threads, a sliding rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a restraint fixed support is arranged in the sliding rail, hydraulic rods are connected to two ends of the restraint fixed support, an arc-shaped track is arranged in the middle of the restraint fixed support, and a restraint ring sleeve is connected to the restraint fixed support through the arc-shaped track, so that the traditional fixed point restraint is changed into moving point restraint, a patient is restrained to move in a safe range, the aim of limiting the violent behaviors of the patient is fulfilled, the restraint fixed point can be changed along with the activities of the patient, the force of the patient between the limb and the restraint ring sleeve is counteracted when the patient takes place the countermeasure, the damage of the patient limb in the countermeasure behavior is reduced, the aim of protecting the patient to the safety and comfort of the maximum degree under the condition that the protective restraint has to be used, and the popularization is worth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an anti-moving point restraint device.
Background
Protective constraints are a common clinical care practice, mainly for patients with impaired consciousness and psychiatric patients, where most of the psychiatric patients are subjected to protective constraints in a state of clear consciousness. Many psychiatric patients are unaware of the disease during the acute phase, deny the disease, fight the treatment, and even thus develop violent behavior, often requiring protective constraints in order to ensure the safety of the treatment and the patient. And because of the above disease characteristics many patients do not understand the constraints correctly, and thus create resistance to mental attempts to break loose the constraints, a significant antagonistic behavior occurs.
In clinical observations, the patient's countering action is primarily manifested by repeated exertion of force to break loose the constrained limb. At present, patients with risk of violent behaviors need to be restrained on sickbeds to control the risk behaviors of the patients clinically, the adopted restraint devices mainly comprise various restraint belts, and the principle of the restraint belts is that limbs of the patients are fixed on the beds through the restraint belts, so that the patients are prevented from making dangerous behaviors. However, in clinical applications, it has been found that this restraint of the patient's limb to the fixed point of the hospital bed can cause injury to the patient when the patient is behaving counter. For example, the upper limb restraint is taken as an example, although a nurse can avoid the tight restraint of the restraint strap according to the requirement when applying the restraint strap, when the patient takes antagonism action, the patient breaks loose the limb outwards due to the force exerted by the patient, and the limb of the patient and the annular sleeve of the restraint strap form antagonism force, so that the restraint strap encircling the wrist dies to clamp the joint part of the palm root and the wrist of the patient, and the hand of the patient is caused to have poor blood flow and even ischemia and swelling. Some patients try to break loose the restraint strap by rotating the wrist left and right, so that the restraint strap is repeatedly rubbed with the wrist to cause skin damage and even ulcer surface.
At present, although the above-mentioned situations have been widely focused and protected in psychiatric nursing, since the mental strength of the patient is enhanced in a pathological condition (mental patients show a mental strength exceeding that of ordinary persons in some aspects), such conscious countermeasure behavior and the resulting injuries are hardly completely avoided, and thus an anti-countermeasure point restraint device has been designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-moving point restraint device which can effectively solve the problems of the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides an anti-moving point restraint device, includes the base, the base lower extreme is provided with fixing screw, there is fixed platform through threaded connection on the fixing screw, be provided with the slide rail on the base up end, be provided with the fixed support of constraint in the slide rail, the fixed support both ends of constraint are connected with the hydraulic stem, be provided with the arc track in the middle of the fixed support of constraint, the fixed support of constraint has the constraint ring cover through arc track coupling, constraint ring cover both ends are provided with fixed knot and the fixed slot respectively, constraint layer board has been inserted to constraint ring cover one end, be provided with the sponge on the constraint layer board and hold in the palm.
Further, the sliding rail and the arc-shaped rail are mutually perpendicular.
Further, a ball is arranged between the arc-shaped track and the constraint ring sleeve.
Further, the inner wall of the constraint ring sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped inflatable air bag.
Further, a concave positioning area is arranged in the middle of the sponge support.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model utilizes the characteristics of human anatomy and physiological motion to limit the range of limb movement of a patient, combines the mechanical characteristics of the patient when the countermeasure action occurs in the restraint process, changes the traditional fixed point restraint into the moving point restraint, ensures that the patient is restrained to move in the safety range, not only plays the role of limiting the violent action of the patient, but also ensures that the restraint fixed point is changed along with the movement of the patient, counteracts the countermeasure force between the limb and the restraint loop when the countermeasure action occurs to the patient, reduces the damage of the limb of the patient in the countermeasure action, plays the role of protecting the safety and comfort of the patient to the maximum extent under the condition of having to use the protective restraint, and is worth popularizing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the deployment of the confinement rings of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings:
the device comprises a base, a 2-fixing screw, a 3-fixing platform, a 4-sliding rail, a 5-constraint fixing support, a 6-hydraulic rod, a 7-arc track, an 8-constraint ring sleeve, a 9-fixing buckle, a 10-fixing groove, an 11-constraint supporting plate, a 12-sponge support, 13-balls, a 14-inflatable air bag and a 15-concave positioning area.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides an anti-moving point restraint device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a fixing screw rod 2 is arranged at the lower end of the base 1, a fixing platform 3 is connected to the fixing screw rod 2 through threads, a sliding rail 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, a restraint fixing support 5 is arranged in the sliding rail 4, hydraulic rods 6 are connected to two ends of the restraint fixing support 5, an arc-shaped track 7 is arranged in the middle of the restraint fixing support 5, a restraint ring sleeve 8 is connected to the restraint fixing support 5 through the arc-shaped track 7, a fixing buckle 9 and a fixing groove 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the restraint ring sleeve 8, a restraint supporting plate 11 is inserted into one end of the restraint ring sleeve 8, and a sponge support 12 is arranged on the restraint supporting plate 11.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before use, the whole restraint device is clamped and fixed at the edge of a sickbed through the fixing platform 3 matched with the fixing screw rod 2 in threaded connection, the fixing position of the sliding rail 4 straightens the limb under the functional lying position of a patient, the restraint part (such as the wrist) can be just fixed on the restraint fixing support 5, then the wrist of the patient is fixed inside the restraint loop 8, the magic tape layer is arranged on the inner wall of the restraint loop 8, the wrist or the ankle part of the patient is bound through the restraint belt with the magic tape, then the wrist or the ankle part of the patient is arranged inside the restraint loop 8, and the fixing operation is realized through the fixing buckle 9 and the fixing groove 10, when the patient rotates in and out of the limb (such as the wrist rotates up and down), the patient can freely complete the movement through the arc-shaped track 7, the friction between the restraint part of the limb and the restraint loop is avoided, and the damage caused by the restraint part of the limb is avoided. The whole constraint fixing support 5 is connected through hydraulic rods 6 at two ends, and the hydraulic rods 6 play a certain buffering role when moving back and forth. When the position of the slide rail 4 is the patient functional prone position and the limb is straightened, the restraint part (such as the wrist) can be just fixed on the restraint fixing support 5, the limb is in a straightened state, and the restraint point is the furthest point of the effective movable range. When the patient breaks loose the limbs upwards due to the antagonistic action, the nearest point of the patient's movement is only the nearest point on the sliding rail 4 when the upper arm is abducted and the elbow joint is in a bending state due to the characteristics of the physiological movement law of the patient's limbs. At this time, the distance between the closest point and the farthest point is the effective range of motion of the patient. The device enables a patient to form buffering during countermeasure actions through the bidirectional hydraulic rod 6, and meanwhile, the device can freely move in an effective moving range, so that the situation that blood flow is unsmooth and ischemia and swelling caused by the constraint part is blocked by the constraint ring sleeve 8 is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment, the sliding rail 4 and the arc-shaped rail 7 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
As a preferred embodiment, a ball 13 is arranged between the arc-shaped track 7 and the constraint ring sleeve 8, and the rotation is smooth and reliable.
As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the constraint ring sleeve 8 is provided with a strip-shaped inflatable air bag 14, which plays a role in buffering and avoids the constraint part of the patient from being injured.
As a preferred embodiment, the sponge support 12 is provided with a concave positioning area 15 in the middle, and the concave positioning area 15 can be provided for foot restraint so as to better fix the feet of the patient.
In summary, the main characteristics of the present utility model are as follows:
the utility model utilizes the characteristics of human anatomy and physiological motion to limit the range of limb movement of a patient, combines the mechanical characteristics of the patient when the countermeasure action occurs in the restraint process, changes the traditional fixed point restraint into the moving point restraint, ensures that the patient is restrained to move in the safety range, not only plays the role of limiting the violent action of the patient, but also ensures that the restraint fixed point is changed along with the movement of the patient, counteracts the countermeasure force between the limb and the restraint loop when the countermeasure action occurs to the patient, reduces the damage of the limb of the patient in the countermeasure action, plays the role of protecting the safety and comfort of the patient to the maximum extent under the condition of having to use the protective restraint, and is worth popularizing.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. An anti-moving point restraint device comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a base, including base (1), fixed screw (2) are connected with fixed platform (3) through the screw thread, be provided with slide rail (4) on base (1) up end, be provided with constraint fixed support (5) in slide rail (4), constraint fixed support (5) both ends are connected with hydraulic stem (6), be provided with arc track (7) in the middle of constraint fixed support (5), constraint fixed support (5) are connected with constraint ring cover (8) through arc track (7), constraint ring cover (8) both ends are provided with fixed knot (9) and fixed slot (10) respectively, constraint layer board (11) have been inserted to constraint ring cover (8) one end, be provided with sponge support (12) on constraint layer board (11).
2. An anti-rattle point restraint device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (4) and the arc-shaped rail (7) are arranged in a mutually perpendicular mode.
3. An anti-rattle point restraint device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a ball (13) is arranged between the arc-shaped track (7) and the constraint ring sleeve (8).
4. An anti-rattle point restraint device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the constraint ring sleeve (8) is provided with a strip-shaped inflatable air bag (14).
5. An anti-rattle point restraint device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a concave positioning area (15) is arranged in the middle of the sponge support (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321611071.6U CN220404231U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Anti-moving point restraining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321611071.6U CN220404231U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Anti-moving point restraining device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220404231U true CN220404231U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89651828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321611071.6U Active CN220404231U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Anti-moving point restraining device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220404231U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321611071.6U patent/CN220404231U/en active Active
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