CN220402927U - Fish washer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish washing machine which comprises a frame, a water tank arranged on the frame, a roller arranged in the water tank, a driving device for driving the roller to rotate, a water spraying device for spraying water into the roller, and a feeding device for conveying fish bodies into the roller, wherein the water tank is arranged below the roller, the roller is obliquely arranged at the front lower part and the rear higher part, the front end opening of the roller is a fish inlet, the rear end opening of the roller is a fish outlet, the feeding device is communicated with the fish inlet, a plurality of fish scale holes are arranged on the side wall of the roller, a spiral blade is axially arranged on the inner side of the roller, and when the roller rotates, the spiral blade can push the fish bodies to move towards the fish outlet of the roller. In the whole cleaning process of the fish washer, the fish washing operation can be automatically completed only by manually pouring the fish body into the feeding device, so that the labor consumption can be well saved, the working efficiency is high, the cleaned sewage can uniformly flow into the water tank, and the ground environmental sanitation is ensured.

Description

Fish washer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquatic product cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a fish washer.

Background

At present, the fish washing operation in aquatic product processing mainly adopts a manual washing mode, and when the fish is washed, firstly, the scales on the surface of the fish body are removed by manually adopting a scaling tool, and then the fish body is put into a clean water tank for cleaning, so that the fish body washing operation can be completed. The fish body can be cleaned through manual cleaning, but the manual cleaning mode is high in labor consumption, the operation of scaling the fish scales by a scaling tool is inconvenient, and only one-by-one operation can be performed during scaling, so that the working efficiency is very low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the fish washer which can save manpower and improve the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish washer, including the frame, locate the basin in the frame, arrange the cylinder in the basin, be used for driving cylinder pivoted drive arrangement, to the inside water jet equipment who sprays water of cylinder and be used for conveying the fish body to get into the material feeding unit in the cylinder, foretell basin is located the below of cylinder, the low back high slope setting in front of the cylinder, the front end opening of cylinder is for advancing the fish mouth, the rear end opening is for out the fish mouth, material feeding unit and advance the fish mouth intercommunication, a plurality of fish scale holes have been arranged to the cylinder lateral wall, and cylinder inboard axial is provided with helical blade, during the cylinder rotates, helical blade can promote the fish body to the play fish mouth direction removal of cylinder.

In the scheme, the roller is arranged in the water tank, when the roller rotates, the fish scale holes of the roller can play a role in scaling fish bodies, and the fish scale holes are also used as water permeable holes. The front section of the roller is submerged below the water surface of the water tank, the rear section of the roller is higher than the water surface of the water tank, so that when the fish body falls into the front section of the roller, the fish body is scraped by the fish scale holes and is cleaned once by the water in the water tank, the spiral blades can push the fish body to move towards the fish outlet of the roller when the roller rotates, and the fish body is pushed to the rear section of the roller, at the moment, the fish body is separated from the sewage in the water tank, and the water spraying device can spray clear water into the roller to clean the fish body for the second time, so that the fish body is cleaned more cleanly. And the water after the fish body is washed can leak out of the water tank from the fish scale holes, so that the water tank can collect the sewage leaked from the fish scale holes of the roller, thereby avoiding the messy sprinkling of the sewage and ensuring the sanitation of the ground environment. When the fish body cleaning device is used, the driving device is firstly opened to drive the roller to rotate, the water spraying device is simultaneously opened to spray water into the roller, the dirty fish body to be cleaned is poured into the feeding device, the feeding device feeds the fish body into the fish inlet of the roller, at the moment, scales on the surface of the fish body can be scraped by the fish scale holes when the roller rotates, so that the fish body can be automatically scraped, meanwhile, the fish body can be cleaned once by water in the water tank at the front section position of the roller, when the fish body is pushed to the rear section position of the roller, clean water sprayed by the water spraying device can be cleaned twice, and finally the fish body can be automatically discharged out of the fish outlet of the roller by the spiral blades after being cleaned twice, so that the cleaning operation of the fish body can be completed. The fish washer of this scheme is in abluent overall process, only need pour the fish body into material feeding unit by the manual work in, can accomplish the operation of washing the fish voluntarily to can use manpower sparingly consumption well, and work efficiency is high.

Furthermore, the front part and the rear part of the tank bottom of the water tank are obliquely arranged, and a drain pipe is arranged at the low position of the tank bottom of the water tank. The sewage in the water tank can be conveniently and uniformly discharged into the sewage pipeline by arranging the drain pipe, and the phenomenon that excessive accumulated sewage in the water tank permeates into the rear section of the roller is avoided.

Further, the driving device comprises a first motor and a transmission gear in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the first motor, a toothed ring is arranged on the outer side of the roller, and the transmission gear is meshed with the toothed ring. When the rotary drum is used, the first motor is started to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the toothed ring and the rotary drum are driven to rotate while the transmission gear rotates.

Further, the rotating shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the transmission gear through the chain wheel and chain structure, so that the transmission reliability of the rotating shaft of the first motor and the transmission gear is guaranteed.

Further, the feeding device comprises a guide chute arranged on the frame, a propelling component arranged in the guide chute, and a second motor for driving the propelling component to move, wherein the upper surface and the front surface of the guide chute are of an opening structure, the front opening of the guide chute is communicated with the fish inlet of the roller, and the propelling component can push the fish body to move towards the front opening direction of the guide chute and enter the fish inlet. When the fish feeding device is used, the second motor is started to drive the propelling component to move, then the fish body is poured into the fish feeding device from the upper opening of the guide chute, and the propelling component can push the fish body to move towards the front opening of the guide chute and enter the fish inlet of the roller.

Further, the propelling component is a spiral propelling rod, the second motor is fixed at the outer side of the guide chute and is in transmission connection with the spiral propelling rod, the second motor is opened to drive the spiral propelling rod to rotate, and the spiral propelling rod rotates and simultaneously pushes the fish body to move towards the front opening direction of the guide chute, so that the structure is simple.

Further, the water spraying device is a water pipe, the water pipe is fixed on the frame through a fixing rod, the water inlet end of the water pipe is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end of the water pipe extends into the roller from the fish outlet at the rear end of the roller, so that the water pipe can spray water into the roller to clean fish bodies. Preferably, the water pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying ports on a section of side wall corresponding to the inside of the roller, and the fish body is cleaned by spraying water in a spraying mode, so that the fish body is cleaned more conveniently and cleanly.

Further, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the inner side of the roller, and the stirring rods are positioned between the spiral blades of the adjacent sections. Through addding the stirring rod, can roll the fish body better, stir, wash the fish body and can be more even.

Further, the outer side of the roller is provided with the convex rings, the positions, corresponding to the convex rings, of the two opposite side walls of the water tank are respectively provided with the pulleys, the pulleys are propped against the convex rings, the pulleys can prevent the roller from moving left and right, the mounting stability of the roller is improved, the bearing capacity of the roller is increased, and the rotating stability of the roller can be improved through propping against the convex rings through the pulleys.

Further, the convex rings are two, the two convex rings are respectively positioned at two ends of the outer side of the roller, balance stability of two ends of the roller is guaranteed, the fish outlet of the roller extends out of the outer position of the rear end of the water tank, fish is prevented from falling into the water tank from the fish outlet, the fish washing machine further comprises a control device, the control device is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor, and therefore the first motor and the second motor can be controlled to be opened and closed simultaneously, and the control is more convenient.

The fish washer can realize automatic fish scaling and cleaning operation, can complete the full-automatic fish washing operation procedure, well saves labor consumption, has high working efficiency, cleans the fish more cleanly, and ensures that the cleaned sewage uniformly flows into a water tank to be discharged from a drain pipe to the sewage pipeline, thereby ensuring the ground and the environmental sanitation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first orientation structure of a fish washer according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fish washer according to the embodiment of the present utility model after removing the drum.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second azimuth structure of the fish washer according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the specification are as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a water tank; 21. a drain pipe; 22. a pulley; 3. a roller; 31. a fish inlet; 32. a fish outlet; 33. fish scale holes; 34. a helical blade; 35. a stirring rod; 36. a toothed ring; 37. a convex ring; 41. a first motor; 411. a sprocket chain structure; 4111. a first sprocket; 4112. a second sprocket; 4113. a chain; 42. a transmission gear; 5. a water pipe; 51. a fixed rod; 61. a guide groove; 62. a screw propulsion rod; 63. a second motor; 7. and a control device.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the present embodiment, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship depicted in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the utility model correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there are orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc., based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, this is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and is not an indication or suggestion that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the specific meaning of the terms described above according to specific circumstances.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described by the following specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, this embodiment provides a fish washer, including a frame 1, a water tank 2 disposed on the frame 1, a roller 3 disposed in the water tank 2, a driving device for driving the roller 3 to rotate, a water spraying device for spraying water into the roller 3, and a feeding device for conveying fish into the roller 3, wherein the water tank 2 is disposed below the roller 3, the roller 3 is disposed at a low front and high rear inclination, the front end opening of the roller 3 is a fish inlet 31, the rear end opening is a fish outlet 32, the feeding device is communicated with the fish inlet 31 of the roller 3, a plurality of fish scale holes 33 are disposed on the circumferential array of the side wall of the roller 3, the fish scale holes 33 of the roller 3 can play a role in scaling fish bodies, and also serve as water permeable holes of the roller 3, water sprayed from the water spraying device to the inner portion of the roller 3 leaks out of the water tank 2, the water tank 2 can collect sewage leaked from the fish scale holes 33 of the roller 3, thereby avoiding sewage from splashing, and guaranteeing the ground environment sanitation. The inner side of the roller 3 is axially provided with a helical blade 34, and when the roller 3 rotates, the helical blade 34 pushes the fish body to move towards the fish outlet 32 of the roller 3. The roller 3 is made of metal, the roller 3 made of metal is good in corrosion resistance, high in strength and long in service life, the hole edges of the fish scale holes 33 can be sharper, and therefore the fish scale scraping effect is better.

According to the embodiment, the front section of the roller 3 is arranged on the water tank 2 in a low back and high inclined mode, the water tank 2 stores water, the front section of the roller 3 is sunk under the water surface of the water tank 2, the rear section of the roller 3 is higher than the water surface of the water tank 2, so that when fish falls into the front section of the roller 3, the fish is washed by the water in the water tank 2 once when the fish is scraped by the fish scale holes 33, the spiral blades 34 can push the fish to move towards the fish outlet 32 of the roller 3 when the roller 3 rotates, the fish is pushed to the rear section of the roller 3, the fish can be separated from sewage in the water tank 2 at the moment, the water spraying device can spray clear water into the roller 3 to carry out secondary over-cleaning on the fish in the rear section of the roller 3, and the fish can be cleaned more cleanly after the fish is washed twice.

In addition, the tank bottom of the water tank 2 is arranged in a front low and rear high inclined mode, the drain pipe 21 is arranged at the low position of the tank bottom of the water tank 2, sewage in the water tank 2 can be conveniently and uniformly discharged into a sewage pipeline through the drain pipe 21, and excessive accumulated sewage in the water tank 2 is prevented from being permeated into the rear section of the roller 3. Preferably, the water discharge amount of the water discharge pipe 21 is as equal as possible to the water discharge amount of the water spraying device, so that the water level in the water tank 2 is maintained as constant as possible.

When the fish washer of this embodiment is used, firstly, the driving device is opened to drive the roller 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the water spraying device is opened to spray water into the roller 3, then the dirty fish body to be cleaned is poured into the feeding device, the fish body is fed into the fish inlet 31 of the roller 3 by the feeding device, at the moment, the roller 3 scrapes scales on the surface of the fish body when rotating, so that the fish body can be automatically scraped, meanwhile, the fish body can be cleaned once by water in the water tank 2 at the front section position of the roller 3, when the fish body is pushed to the rear section position of the roller 3, the clean water sprayed by the water spraying device can clean the fish body twice, and finally the fish body can be automatically discharged out of the fish outlet 32 of the roller 3 by the spiral blade 34 after the fish body is cleaned twice, so that the cleaning operation of the fish body can be completed.

The whole process of washing the fish body is being washed to the fish machine of this embodiment, only need pour the fish body into material feeding unit by the manual work in, can accomplish whole washing fish operation voluntarily, can use manpower sparingly consumption well, work efficiency is high to the sewage after washing the fish body can unify and flow out in basin 2 from fish scale hole 33 and discharge sewer line from drain pipe 21, guarantees ground sanitation.

Example two

The embodiment is a further improvement on the structure of the fish washer according to the first embodiment, and is characterized in that, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the driving device includes a first motor 41 fixed on the frame 1 and a transmission gear 42 in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the first motor 41, a gear ring 36 is disposed at an outer side position of a rear end of the drum 3, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 41 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 42 through a sprocket chain structure 411, so that transmission reliability of the rotating shaft of the first motor 41 and the transmission gear 42 can be ensured. The sprocket chain 411 includes a first sprocket 4111 connected to a rotation shaft of the first motor 41, a second sprocket 4112 coaxially connected to the transmission gear 42, and a chain 4113 connected to the first sprocket 4111 and the second sprocket 4112. When the rotary drum driving device is used, the first motor 41 is turned on, the rotary shaft of the first motor 41 drives the first chain wheel 4111 to rotate, the first chain wheel 4111 drives the second chain wheel 4112 to rotate through the chain 4113, and meanwhile, the second chain wheel 4112 drives the transmission gear 42 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 42 is transmitted to the toothed ring 36 to drive the drum 3 to rotate, and the structure that the driving device drives the drum 3 to rotate is realized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the feeding device includes a guide chute 61 provided on the frame 1, a propulsion unit provided in the guide chute 61, and a second motor 63 for driving the propulsion unit to move, wherein the upper surface and the front surface of the guide chute 61 are of an open structure, the front opening of the guide chute 61 is communicated with the fish inlet 31 of the drum 3, and the propulsion unit can push the fish body to move in the direction of the front opening of the guide chute 61 and enter the fish inlet 31 of the drum 3. The above-mentioned propulsion component is a spiral propulsion rod 62, the spiral propulsion rod 62 rotates and simultaneously automatically drives the fish body to move towards the front opening direction of the guide groove 61, the second motor 63 is fixed at the outer side of the guide groove 61, and the front end of the spiral propulsion rod 62 extends out of the guide groove 61 and is in transmission connection with the second motor 63. When the fish feeding device is used, the second motor 63 is started to drive the spiral pushing rod 62 to rotate, then the dirty fish body to be cleaned is poured into the guide chute 61 from the upper opening, and the spiral pushing rod 62 automatically pushes the fish body to move towards the front opening of the guide chute 61 and is pushed into the fish feeding opening 31 of the roller 3 when rotating.

Example III

The embodiment is a further improvement on the structure of the fish washer of the second embodiment, and is characterized in that, as shown in fig. 3, the water spraying device is a water pipe 5, the water pipe 5 is fixed on the frame 1 through a fixing rod 51, the water inlet end of the water pipe 5 is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end of the water pipe 5 extends into the drum 3 from a fish outlet 32 at the rear end of the drum 3, so that the water pipe 5 can spray water into the drum 3 to clean fish bodies. Preferably, the water pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of spraying openings (the structure of the spraying openings is not shown in the figure) on a section of side wall corresponding to the inside of the roller 3, and the fish body is cleaned by spraying water in a spraying manner, so that the cleaned fish body is more uniform and clean. In addition, the inner side of the roller 3 is also provided with a plurality of stirring rods 35, and the stirring rods 35 are positioned between the helical blades 34 of the adjacent sections, and the fish body can be rolled and stirred better by additionally arranging the stirring rods 35, so that the fish body can be cleaned more uniformly.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the outer side of the drum 3 is provided with a convex ring 37, the positions of the two opposite side walls of the water tank 2 corresponding to the convex rings 37 are respectively provided with a plurality of pulleys 22, the pulleys 22 are propped against the convex rings 37 of the drum 3, the pulleys 22 can prevent the drum 3 from moving left and right, the installation stability of the drum 3 is improved, the bearing capacity of the drum 3 is increased, and the rotation stability of the drum 3 can be improved by propping against the convex rings 37 through the pulleys 22. Preferably, the number of the convex rings 37 is two, and the convex rings 37 are respectively positioned at two outer ends of the roller 3, so as to ensure the balance stability of the two ends of the roller 3.

In addition, the fish outlet 32 of the roller 3 extends out of the rear end of the water tank 2, so that fish bodies can be prevented from falling into the water tank 2 from the fish outlet 32 of the roller 3, and the cleaned fish bodies can be conveniently collected. The fish washer further comprises a control device 7, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the first motor 41 and the second motor 63, so that the first motor 41 and the second motor 63 can be controlled to be opened and closed simultaneously, and the control is more convenient.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A fish washer, characterized in that: including frame (1), locate basin (2) on frame (1), arrange cylinder (3) in basin (2), be used for driving cylinder (3) pivoted drive arrangement, to the inside water jet equipment of spraying water of cylinder (3) and be used for conveying the fish body to get into the material feeding unit in cylinder (3), basin (2) be located the below of cylinder (3), the front end opening of cylinder (3) is for advancing fish mouth (31), rear end opening is for out fish mouth (32), material feeding unit and advancing fish mouth (31) intercommunication, cylinder (3) lateral wall has arranged a plurality of scale holes (33), and cylinder (3) inboard axial is provided with helical blade (34), when cylinder (3) rotate, helical blade (34) can promote the fish body to the play fish mouth (32) direction removal of cylinder (3).

2. A fish washer according to claim 1, wherein: the front part of the tank bottom of the water tank (2) is arranged in a low-back high-inclination mode, and a drain pipe (21) is arranged at the low position of the tank bottom of the water tank (2).

3. A fish washer according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a first motor (41) and a transmission gear (42) in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the first motor (41), wherein a toothed ring (36) is arranged on the outer side of the roller (3), and the transmission gear (42) is meshed with the toothed ring (36).

4. A fish washer according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft of the first motor (41) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (42) through a chain wheel and chain structure (411).

5. A fish washer according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding device comprises a guide chute (61) arranged on the frame (1), a propelling component arranged in the guide chute (61) and a second motor (63) used for driving the propelling component to move, wherein the upper surface and the front surface of the guide chute (61) are of an opening structure, the front opening of the guide chute (61) is communicated with a fish inlet (31) of the roller (3), and the propelling component can push a fish body to move towards the front opening of the guide chute (61) and enter the fish inlet (31).

6. The fish washer of claim 5, wherein: the propelling component is a spiral propelling rod (62), a second motor (63) is fixed at the outer side of the guide chute (61), and the second motor (63) is in transmission connection with the spiral propelling rod (62).

7. A fish washer according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying device is a water pipe (5), the water pipe (5) is fixed on the frame (1) through a fixing rod (51), the water inlet end of the water pipe (5) is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end of the water pipe (5) extends into the roller (3) from a fish outlet (32) at the rear end of the roller (3).

8. A fish washer according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stirring rods (35) are arranged on the inner side of the roller (3), and the stirring rods (35) are positioned between the spiral blades (34) of the adjacent sections.

9. The fish washer of claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the roller (3) is provided with a convex ring (37), the positions of the two opposite side walls of the water tank (2) corresponding to the convex ring (37) are respectively provided with a pulley (22), and the pulleys (22) are propped against the convex ring (37).

10. A fish washer according to claim 9, wherein: the fish washer is characterized in that two convex rings (37) are arranged, the two convex rings (37) are respectively located at two outer ends of the roller (3), a fish outlet (32) of the roller (3) extends out of the rear end of the water tank (2), the fish washer further comprises a control device (7), and the control device (7) is electrically connected with the first motor (41) and the second motor (63).