CN220392529U

CN220392529U - Material feeder for mechanical manufacture

Info

Publication number: CN220392529U
Application number: CN202322250774.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张广才; 张赛; 赵斌; 陈亚龙
Original assignee: Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
Current assignee: Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
Priority date: 2023-08-22
Filing date: 2023-08-22
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine-made feeder which comprises a bottom plate, a collecting hopper, collecting rails, feeding brackets, sliding columns, a sliding anti-falling structure, a swinging frame, a limiting structure and a reciprocating structure, wherein the collecting hopper is arranged on one side above the bottom plate, the collecting rails are arranged on one side of the collecting hopper, the feeding brackets are arranged on one side of the collecting rails, the swinging frame is arranged between the feeding brackets, the sliding columns are arranged below the swinging frames, the sliding anti-falling structure is arranged between the sliding columns and the bottom plate, the limiting structure is arranged below the swinging frame, and the reciprocating structure is arranged in front of the sliding columns. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: differential time transport may be performed.

Description

Material feeder for mechanical manufacture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical production, in particular to a mechanical manufacturing feeder.

Background

In the field of machining, conveyors are affected by advances in mechanical manufacturing, motors, chemical and metallurgical industry technologies, and are continuously perfected, gradually from completing the transportation inside workshops to completing the material handling inside enterprises, between enterprises and even between cities, and become an integral part of the mechanization and automation of material handling systems.

Publication No. CN211539775U an automatic feeding mechanism for in machine-building, including the frame, the fixed brace that is provided with in frame inner bottom, the bar copper has been placed at the brace top, the fixed sleeve that is provided with in frame left wall bottom and bar copper run through in the sleeve middle part, the bin outlet has been seted up to frame right wall bottom, the vaulting pole has been placed in frame bottom left side, fixed welding in the vaulting pole bottom is on the base, the vaulting pole right side has put the push rod motor, the transmission is connected with the push rod in the push rod motor, through installing push rod motor and sleeve, after single-section bar copper cuts, can drive the push rod shrink through the push rod motor, the push rod drives the frame and inclines towards the right side, the bar copper moves the slip on the sleeve and brace. However, the prior art still has the defects that:

1. the mechanical part conveying mechanism adopted in the prior art drives the push rod to shrink through the motor to push the copper rod required by mechanical manufacturing to one side, but the conveying distance of the conveying mode is limited by the length of the push rod, and the conveying distance may be insufficient.

2. The mechanical part conveying device used in the prior art utilizes the push rod to push the copper bars, the time difference in conveying process and the quantity of conveying are all unfixed, so that the copper bars to be conveyed are inconvenient to use and the automatic assembly and the taking are completed by a timed program during manufacturing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide a mechanical manufacturing feeder.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is that the mechanical manufacturing feeder comprises a bottom plate, a triangular collecting hopper is arranged on one side above the bottom plate, a conveying trough is arranged on the upper side of the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is connected with the bottom plate through a supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the front end and the rear end of one side of the collecting hopper far away from the supporting plate are fixedly connected with collecting rails, one side of the collecting rails far away from the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding bracket, a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning grooves are arranged on the upper side of the feeding bracket, a sliding column is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate far away from the supporting plate, a sliding anti-falling structure is arranged between the sliding column and the bottom plate, the feeding bracket is connected with the bottom plate through a supporting rod, the supporting rod is positioned on two sides of the lower end of the feeding bracket, a swinging frame is arranged between the swinging frame, a plurality of uniformly distributed feeding grooves matched with the positioning grooves are formed in the upper side of the swinging frame, connecting rods are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the swinging frame, one side of the swinging frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block, one side of the swinging frame is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged between the sliding plate and the fixing plate is connected with one side of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is arranged on the front end of the fixing plate.

As an improvement, slip anticreep structure is including setting up the sliding tray that backup pad one side cooperation slip post was used in keeping away from in the bottom plate upper end, the anticreep groove has been seted up to the inside bottom of sliding tray, the equal swivelling joint in slip post lower extreme both sides has the pulley of cooperation anticreep groove use.

As an improvement, the limit structure comprises a movable hole arranged at the front side of the sliding column, and a movable column matched with the movable hole is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks.

As an improvement, both sides of the front end and the rear end of the sliding column are fixedly connected with convex limiting blocks, and limiting holes matched with the limiting blocks are formed in the front side of the connecting rod.

As an improvement, reciprocating structure is including rotating the stirring rod of connecting in the fixed plate rear side, and the front side of fixed block rotates and is connected with the driven lever that the cooperation stirring rod used, stir and rotate between pole and the driven lever and be connected, fixed plate front side upper end fixedly connected with motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. the mechanical part conveying device used in the prior art adopts a stepping structure to convey cylindrical mechanical parts, and the conveying distance is more controllable and adjustable compared with the pushing of the pushing rod, and is further.

2. According to the utility model, the swinging rod is driven by a cam structure to rotate on the bottom plate, the swinging rod can convey mechanical parts on the feeding support in a stepping mode towards the direction required to be conveyed, and when a difference is formed in conveying among the parts, the parts can be more easily taken and assembled in a program mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a machine-made feeder of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a rear cross-sectional view of a machine-made feeder of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of a machine-made feeder of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of a machine-made feeder of the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a collecting hopper; 3. a material conveying groove; 4. a support plate; 5. an aggregate track; 6. a feeding bracket; 7. a positioning groove; 8. a sliding column; 9. a sliding anti-falling structure; 10. a support rod; 11. a swing frame; 12. a feeding groove; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a fixed block; 15. a limit structure; 16. a mounting plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a reciprocating structure; 19. a sliding groove; 20. an anti-drop groove; 21. a pulley; 22. a movable hole; 23. a movable column; 24. a limiting block; 25. a limiting hole; 26. a toggle rod; 27. a driven rod; 28. and a motor.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model is provided with a bottom plate 1 as the operation table foundation of the machine-made feeder, a triangular collecting hopper 2 is arranged on one side above the bottom plate 1, a material conveying groove 3 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting hopper 2, columnar parts for machine-made can move from one side of the collecting hopper 2 to an aggregate rail 5 connected to one side of the collecting hopper 2, the middle part of the aggregate rail 5 is concave and is convenient for collecting mechanical parts, the aggregate rail 5 is collected, a supporting plate 4 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 to lift the collecting hopper 2, materials required by the cylindrical machine-made production can roll in the material conveying groove 3, the aggregate rail 5 is collected, a material conveying bracket 6 is arranged on one side of the aggregate rail 5 away from the collecting hopper 2, a swinging frame 11 is arranged between the two material conveying brackets 6, a plurality of evenly distributed positioning grooves 7 are formed on the upper side of the feeding support 6, a plurality of evenly distributed feeding grooves 12 are formed on the upper side of the swinging frame 11, the positioning grooves 7 and the feeding grooves 12 are semicircular, cylindrical parts can be just clamped inside the positioning grooves, a sliding column 8 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 far away from the supporting plate 4, a sliding anti-drop structure 9 is arranged between the sliding column 8 and the bottom plate 1, the sliding column 8 can only move back and forth towards two sides on the bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 10 is arranged between the feeding support 6 and the bottom plate 1, the feeding support 6 is lifted through the supporting rod 10, the swinging frame 11 can conveniently move up and down between the feeding support 6, four supporting rods 10 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the feeding support 6, connecting rods 13 are arranged on the front side, the rear side and the two sides of the lower end of the swinging frame 11, fixed blocks 14 are installed between the front-side connection bars 13 and between the rear-side connection bars 13.

The utility model is provided with a limit structure 15 between a swinging frame 11 and a sliding column 8, ensuring that the swinging frame 11 can only move up and down relative to the sliding column 8, one side of the front end of a bottom plate 1 far away from a supporting plate 4 is provided with a mounting plate 16, the rear side of the upper end of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a fixed plate 17, a reciprocating structure 18 is arranged between the fixed plate 17 and a connecting rod 13 and is used for driving the swinging frame 11 to move up and down and towards two sides, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 far away from the supporting plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 19 matched with the sliding column 8, the inner bottom end of the sliding groove 19 is provided with an anti-falling groove 20, two sides of the lower end of the sliding column 8 are rotationally connected with pulleys 21, the sliding column 8 can move back and forth along the inner part of the sliding groove 19 through the pulleys 21 clamped in the anti-falling groove 20, a movable hole 22 is formed in the front side of the sliding column 8, a movable column 23 capable of moving up and down in the movable hole 22 is arranged between the fixed blocks 14, convex limiting blocks 24 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding column 8, limiting holes 25 matched with the limiting blocks 24 are formed in the front side of the connecting rod 13, the swinging frame 11 can move up and down along the limiting blocks 24 through the limiting holes 25 formed in the connecting rod 13, two groups of limiting structures are arranged for ensuring that the swinging frame 11 keeps horizontal up and down and moves towards the two sides between the feeding brackets 6, a toggle rod 26 is arranged on the rear side of the fixed plate 17, a driven rod 27 matched with the toggle rod 26 is connected on the fixed block 14 on the front side in a rotating mode, the toggle rod 26 is connected with the driven rod 27 in a rotating mode, and a motor 28 used for driving the toggle rod 26 to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the fixed plate 17.

In the concrete implementation of the utility model, firstly, cylindrical mechanical parts to be conveyed are placed in the collecting hopper 2, the mechanical parts roll onto the collecting rail 5 along the conveying chute 3, the motor 28 is connected, the stirring rod 26 starts to rotate, the stirring rod 26 drives the driven rod 27 to eccentrically rotate, the fixed block 14 is driven to reciprocate up and down and two sides together, the swinging frame 11 moves up and down along the limiting block 24 arranged on the sliding column 8 through the limiting hole 25 formed on the connecting rod 13 by the driving of the driven rod 27, meanwhile, the sliding column 8 moves back and forth along the swinging frame 11 along with the eccentric rotation of the driven rod 27 around the stirring rod 26, the feeding groove 12 on the swinging frame 11 lifts the cylindrical mechanical parts on the collecting rail 5 to the side far away from the collecting hopper 2, the swinging frame 11 descends again, the mechanical parts on the collecting rail 5 are placed in the positioning groove 7 on the feeding bracket 6, and the mechanical parts are reciprocally moved to the side far away from the collecting hopper 2.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machine-made feeder comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding device, including bottom plate (1), collecting hopper (2), support plate (4), support bar (10) and support bar (6), wherein triangle-shaped collecting hopper (2) is arranged on one side of bottom plate (1), conveying groove (3) have been seted up to collecting hopper (2) upside, be connected through being provided with backup pad (4) between collecting hopper (2) and bottom plate (1), backup pad (4) are located bottom plate (1) upper end one side, collecting hopper (2) keep away from one side front and back end equal fixedly connected with track (5) that gathers materials, one side that collecting hopper (2) was kept away from to track (5) that gathers materials is all fixedly connected with pay-off support (6), a plurality of evenly distributed's positioning groove (7) have been seted up to pay-off support (6) upside, one side that backup pad (4) were kept away from to bottom plate (1) upper end is provided with slide column (8), be provided with slip anti-off structure (9) between slide column (8) and bottom plate (1), be provided with between pay-off support (6) and bottom plate (1) through being provided with bracing piece (10), bracing piece (10) are located the lower extreme both sides of pay-off support (6), pay-off support (6) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed groove (11) and make on the side of swing frame (11) for the cooperation, the utility model discloses a swing frame, including swing frame (11), connecting rod (13) are all fixedly connected with around swing frame (11) lower extreme and both sides, fixedly connected with fixed block (14) between connecting rod (13), be provided with limit structure (15) between swing frame (11) and slip post (8), one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (16) that backup pad (4) were kept away from to bottom plate (1) front end, mounting panel (16) upper end rear side fixedly connected with fixed plate (17), be provided with reciprocating structure (18) between fixed plate (17) and connecting rod (13).

2. A machine-made feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding anti-drop structure (9) comprises a sliding groove (19) which is formed in the upper end of the bottom plate (1) and away from one side of the supporting plate (4) to be matched with the sliding column (8), an anti-drop groove (20) is formed in the bottom end inside the sliding groove (19), and pulleys (21) which are matched with the anti-drop groove (20) are connected to the two sides of the lower end of the sliding column (8) in a rotating mode.

3. A machine-made feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure (15) comprises a movable hole (22) formed in the front side of the sliding column (8), and a movable column (23) matched with the movable hole (22) is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (14).

4. A machine-made feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the front end and the rear end of the sliding column (8) are fixedly connected with convex limiting blocks (24), and limiting holes (25) matched with the limiting blocks (24) are formed in the front side of the connecting rod (13).

5. A machine-made feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating structure (18) comprises a poking rod (26) rotatably connected to the rear side of the fixed plate (17), a driven rod (27) matched with the poking rod (26) is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed block (14), the poking rod (26) is rotatably connected with the driven rod (27), and a motor (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side of the fixed plate (17).