CN220386753U - Medicinal material dry matter rubbing crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material dry pulverizer, which comprises a cutting device, a feeding device, a pulverizing device, an auxiliary device and a cleaning device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the cutting device; the crushing device is arranged at the lower part of the shredding device; the auxiliary device is arranged on the crushing device; the cleaning device is arranged on the crushing device and the shredding device. According to the utility model, the medicinal material dry matter is cut into small sections by the cutting device, so that the subsequent medicinal materials are convenient to pulverize; the dry medicinal materials are fed into the shredding device through the feeding device at a certain speed, so that the shredding device is prevented from being filled with the dry medicinal materials to influence the shredding efficiency of the medicinal materials; crushing the chopped medicinal material dry matters by a crushing device; the auxiliary device is used for cleaning the medicinal material powder remained on the crushing device, so that the waste of medicinal materials is reduced; the cleaning device is used for flushing and drying the inside of the equipment, so that the residue of medicinal material powder in the equipment is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Medicinal material dry matter rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material dry-matter crushing processing equipment, in particular to a medicinal material dry-matter crusher.

Background

The surface area of the medicine can be increased, the medicine can be promoted to be dissolved, the preparation, the administration and the drug effect can be conveniently performed by crushing the dry medicinal materials; the medicines in the prescription have similar properties and hardness, can be mixed and crushed, can avoid the difficulty of crushing certain viscous medicines independently, and can be crushed and mixed simultaneously.

In the prior art, the Chinese patent application No. CN02253347.8 relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, which comprises a bearing device, a pulverizing device and a power device, and has good heat insulation and a simple structure.

However, the above device has the following problems in practical use: firstly, the device does not have continuous production capacity, the time consumption of the crushing process is long, and the size difference of the crushed medicinal material particles is large; second, above-mentioned device is smashing the back to the medicinal material, can remain partial medicinal material on smashing the blade, needs operating personnel to clear up equipment inside, has increased operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a medicinal material dry pulverizer, which can effectively reduce the residue of medicinal material powder in equipment and improve the practicability of the device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows.

A medicinal material dry pulverizer; comprises a shredding device, a feeding device, a crushing device, an auxiliary device and a cleaning device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the shredding device; the crushing device is arranged at the lower part of the shredding device; the auxiliary device is arranged on the crushing device; the cleaning device is arranged on the crushing device and the shredding device; the medicinal material dry matter is cut into small sections by a cutting device, so that the subsequent medicinal materials are convenient to pulverize; the dry medicinal materials are fed into the shredding device through the feeding device at a certain speed, so that the shredding device is prevented from being filled with the dry medicinal materials to influence the shredding efficiency of the medicinal materials; crushing the chopped medicinal material dry matters by a crushing device; the auxiliary device is used for cleaning the medicinal material powder remained on the crushing device, so that the waste of medicinal materials is reduced; the cleaning device is used for flushing and drying the inside of the equipment, so that the residue of medicinal material powder in the equipment is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the shredding device comprises a shredding box, a guide support, fixed cutters, a cutting roller, a first speed reducer, a first motor, cutting knives and a switch control panel, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left part of the upper end face of the shredding box, the guide support is arranged on the left end face in the shredding box, a plurality of groups of fixed cutters are arranged on the right end face of the lower part of the guide support, the cutting roller is arranged in the middle part of the shredding box, a plurality of groups of cutting knives are arranged on the side face of the cutting roller, the cutting knives can penetrate through gaps among the plurality of groups of fixed cutters, the first speed reducer is arranged on the front end face of the shredding box, the first motor is arranged on the first speed reducer, the output end of the first speed reducer penetrates through the front end face of the shredding box to be connected with the cutting roller, the switch control panel is arranged on the front end face of the shredding box, and the switch control panel performs integrated control on all electric switches on equipment; the first motor is started to transmit power to the cutting roller through the first speed reducer to drive the cutting roller to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of cutting knives cooperate with a plurality of groups of fixed knives to cut off the medicinal materials sliding on the guide support, and the production efficiency of the follow-up crushing process is prevented from being influenced by the overlong medicinal materials.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a storage bin, a screw rod, a pushing plate and a first gear motor, wherein the storage bin is arranged on the edge of the upper end face of the shredding box, the screw rod is horizontally arranged at the inner upper part of the storage bin, the left end and the right end of the screw rod are respectively connected with the left end face and the right end face of the storage bin, the pushing plate is connected with the screw rod through nuts, the first gear motor is arranged on the right end face of the storage bin, and the output end of the first gear motor penetrates through the right end face of the storage bin to be connected with the screw rod; the first gear motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate through power transmission to the screw rod, and the screw rod drives the pushing plate to transversely move through the cooperation of the nut and the pushing plate, so that medicinal materials in the storage bin are pushed into the feed inlet of the shredding box according to a certain rate, the cutting effect of the medicinal materials is prevented from being reduced due to excessive input, and the length of the cut medicinal materials is long after the cut medicinal materials are affected on the subsequent crushing effect.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing roller, a crushing plate, a storage drawer, a second speed reducer and a second motor, wherein the left part of the upper end surface of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet and is communicated with the lower end surface of the crushing box, the crushing roller and the crushing plate are installed in the middle part of the crushing box, a gap is reserved between the left lower side of the crushing roller and the crushing roller, the lower part of the crushing plate is connected with the inner bottom of the crushing box through a supporting rod, the left part of the crushing plate is connected with the left part of the feed inlet of the crushing box, the storage drawer is installed at the lower part of the crushing box, the second speed reducer is installed on the front end surface of the crushing box, the second motor is installed on the second speed reducer, and fine grinding blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing roller and the crushing plate; the second motor is started to transmit power to the crushing roller through the second speed reducer to drive the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller is matched with the crushing plate to crush the dry medicinal materials falling in the crushing box, and the crushed medicinal materials fall into the storage drawer to be collected.

Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises a second gear motor and a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is arranged at the right part in the crushing box, and plastic cloth strips are arranged on the cleaning roller; the front end face of the crushing box is provided with a second gear motor, and the output end of the second gear motor penetrates through the front end face of the crushing box to be connected with the cleaning roller; and the second gear motor is started to transmit power to the cleaning roller to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, so that the plastic cloth strip on the cleaning roller is driven to rotate to hit and clean the side surface of the crushing roller, residual medicinal material powder on the crushing roller is knocked down, and the waste of medicinal materials is reduced.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a spray header and a hot air fan, the water tank is arranged on the left end face of the crushing box, the water pump is arranged on the upper end face of the water tank, the spray headers are arranged at the tops in the crushing box and the crushing box, the hot air fan is arranged at the right parts in the crushing box and the crushing box, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the two groups of spray headers through a high-pressure water pipe; when smashing different medicinal materials, in order to prevent that the medicinal material from remaining the influence that causes the medicinal material purity, need turn on the water pump before the medicinal material processing again, the water pump is taken out the liquid in the water tank and is washed the grinder and the grinder is inside through two sets of shower heads, the water after accomplishing the washing drops to the storage drawer in, opens two sets of hot-blast fans and carries out the quick drying to the chopper and the fixed knife inside afterwards, prevents that the water stain from remaining and metal rust, has improved the practicality of device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress.

According to the utility model, the medicinal material dry matter is cut into small sections by the cutting device, so that the subsequent medicinal materials are convenient to pulverize; the dry medicinal materials are fed into the shredding device through the feeding device at a certain speed, so that the shredding device is prevented from being filled with the dry medicinal materials to influence the shredding efficiency of the medicinal materials; crushing the chopped medicinal material dry matters by a crushing device; the auxiliary device is used for cleaning the medicinal material powder remained on the crushing device, so that the waste of medicinal materials is reduced; the cleaning device is used for flushing and drying the inside of the equipment, so that the residue of medicinal material powder in the equipment is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an isometric construction of a shredder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an isometric construction of a comminution apparatus;

wherein: 1. a shredding box; 2. a material guiding support; 3. fixing the knife; 4. a cutting roller; 5. a first decelerator; 6. a first motor; 7. a cutting knife; 8. a switch control panel; 9. a storage bin; 10. a screw rod; 11. a pushing plate; 12. a first gear motor; 13. a crushing box; 14. a pulverizing roller; 15. crushing the plate; 16. a storage drawer; 17. a second decelerator; 18. a second motor; 19. a second gear motor; 20. a cleaning roller; 21. a water tank; 22. a water pump; 23. a spray header; 24. a hot air blower.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Example 1

A medicinal material dry pulverizer; as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the device comprises a shredding device, a feeding device, a crushing device and an auxiliary device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the shredding device, the crushing device is arranged on the shredding device, and the auxiliary device is arranged on the crushing device.

The shredding device comprises a shredding box 1, a guide support 2, fixed cutters 3, a cutting roller 4, a first speed reducer 5, a first motor 6, cutting knives 7 and a switch control panel 8, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left part of the upper end face of the shredding box 1, the guide support 2 is arranged on the left end face in the shredding box 1, a plurality of groups of fixed cutters 3 are arranged on the right end face of the lower part of the guide support 2, the cutting roller 4 is arranged in the middle of the shredding box 1, a plurality of groups of cutting knives 7 are arranged on the side face of the cutting roller 4, the cutting knives 7 can penetrate through gaps among the plurality of groups of fixed cutters 3, the first speed reducer 5 is arranged on the front end face of the shredding box 1, the first motor 6 is arranged on the first speed reducer 5, the output end of the first speed reducer 5 penetrates through the front end face of the shredding box 1 and is connected with the cutting roller 4, the switch control panel 8 is arranged on the front end face of the shredding box 1, and the switch control panel 8 performs integrated control on all electric appliance switches on equipment.

The feeding device comprises a storage bin 9, a lead screw 10, a pushing plate 11 and a first gear motor 12, wherein the storage bin 9 is arranged on the edge of the upper end face of the shredding box 1, the lead screw 10 is horizontally arranged at the inner upper part of the storage bin 9, the left end and the right end of the lead screw 10 are respectively connected with the left end face and the right end face of the storage bin 9, the pushing plate 11 is connected with the lead screw 10 through nuts, the first gear motor 12 is arranged on the right end face of the storage bin 9, and the output end of the first gear motor 12 penetrates through the right end face of the storage bin 9 to be connected with the lead screw 10.

The crushing device comprises a crushing box 13, a crushing roller 14, a crushing plate 15, a storage drawer 16, a second speed reducer 17 and a second motor 18, wherein the left part of the upper end surface of the crushing box 13 is provided with a feed inlet and is communicated with the lower end surface of the crushing box 1, the crushing roller 14 and the crushing plate 15 are installed in the middle part in the crushing box 13, the crushing plate 15 is positioned at the left lower side of the crushing roller 14 and is separated from the crushing roller 14, the lower part of the crushing plate 15 is connected with the inner bottom of the crushing box 13 through a supporting rod, the left part of the crushing plate 15 is connected with the left part of the feed inlet of the crushing box 13, the storage drawer 16 is installed at the inner lower part of the crushing box 13, the second speed reducer 17 is installed on the front end surface of the crushing box 13, the second motor 18 is installed on the second speed reducer 17, and fine grinding blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing roller 14 and the crushing plate 15.

The auxiliary device comprises a second gear motor 19 and a cleaning roller 20, the cleaning roller 20 is arranged at the right part in the crushing box 13, and plastic cloth strips are arranged on the cleaning roller 20; the front end face of the crushing box 13 is provided with a second gear motor 19, and the output end of the second gear motor 19 passes through the front end face of the crushing box 13 and is connected with a cleaning roller 20.

Firstly, medicinal materials are placed in a storage bin 9, a first speed reducing motor 12 is started to transmit power to a screw rod 10 to drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 is matched with a pushing plate 11 through nuts to drive the pushing plate 11 to transversely move, medicinal materials in the storage bin 9 are pushed into a feed inlet of a shredding box 1 according to a certain speed, meanwhile, the first motor 6 is started to transmit power to a cutting roller 4 through a first speed reducer 5 to drive the cutting roller 4 to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of cutting knives 7 are matched with a plurality of groups of fixed knives 3 to cut off the medicinal materials sliding on a guide support 2, the cut medicinal materials fall into a shredding box 13, then a second motor 18 is started to transmit power to a shredding roller 14 through a second speed reducer 17 to drive the shredding roller 14 to rotate, the shredding roller 14 is matched with a shredding plate 15 to shred the dry materials falling in the shredding box 1, the shredded medicinal materials fall into a storage drawer 16 to be collected, the second speed reducing motor 19 is started to transmit power to a cleaning roller 20 to drive the cleaning roller 20 to rotate, and accordingly the plastic cloth strips on the cleaning roller 20 are driven to rotate to cut off the side surfaces of the shredding roller 14, and the medicinal materials can be smashed into the residual medicinal materials.

In the embodiment, the dry medicinal materials are cut into small sections by the cutting device, so that the subsequent medicinal materials are convenient to pulverize; the dry medicinal materials are fed into the shredding device through the feeding device at a certain speed, so that the shredding device is prevented from being filled with the dry medicinal materials to influence the shredding efficiency of the medicinal materials; crushing the chopped medicinal material dry matters by a crushing device; residual medicinal material powder on the smashing device is cleaned through the auxiliary device, and waste of medicinal materials is reduced.

Example 2

The embodiment is modified on the basis of embodiment 1, comprising a cleaning device, which is installed in the shredding device and the pulverizing device; the cleaning device is used for flushing and drying the inside of the equipment, so that the residue of medicinal material powder in the equipment is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The cleaning device comprises a water tank 21, a water pump 22, a spray header 23 and a hot air fan 24, wherein the water tank 21 is arranged on the left end face of the crushing box 13, the water pump 22 is arranged on the upper end face of the water tank 21, the spray header 23 is arranged at the inner top parts of the crushing box 1 and the crushing box 13, the hot air fan 24 is arranged at the inner right parts of the crushing box 1 and the crushing box 13, and the output end of the water pump 22 is connected with the two groups of spray headers 23 through a high-pressure water pipe.

When smashing different medicinal materials, in order to prevent the influence that the medicinal material remained and caused the medicinal material purity, need open water pump 22 before the medicinal material processing, water pump 22 is taken out the liquid in the water tank 21 and is washed crushing device and crushing device inside through two sets of shower heads 23, and the water after accomplishing the washing drops to the storage drawer 16, later opens two sets of hot-air blower 24 and carries out the flash drying to the inside of shredding case 1 and fixed knife 3, prevents that water stain from remaining and metal rust.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the utility model works, firstly, the water pump 22 is started, the water pump 22 pumps the liquid in the water tank 21 out and washes the inside of the shredding device and the shredding device through the two groups of spray heads 23, the washed water falls into the storage drawer 16 to be poured, then the two groups of hot air fans 24 are started to quickly dry the inside of the shredding box 1 and the fixed knife 3, then medicinal materials are placed in the storage bin 9, then the first gear motor 12 is started to transmit power to the screw rod 10 to drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 drives the pushing plate 11 to transversely move through the cooperation of the nuts and the pushing plate 11, so that medicinal materials in the storage bin 9 are pushed into the feed inlet of the shredding box 1 according to a certain speed, meanwhile, the first motor 6 is started to transmit power to the cutting roller 4 through the first speed reducer 5 to drive the cutting roller 4 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of cutting knives 7 are matched with the multiple groups of fixed knives 3 to cut off the medicinal materials sliding on the guide support 2, the cut medicinal materials fall into the crushing box 13, then the second motor 18 is started to transmit power to the crushing roller 14 through the second speed reducer 17 to drive the crushing roller 14 to rotate, the crushing roller 14 is matched with the crushing plate 15 to crush the dry medicinal materials falling in the crushing box 1, the crushed medicinal materials fall into the storage drawer 16 to be collected, after crushing, the second speed reducer 19 is started to transmit power to the cleaning roller 20 to drive the cleaning roller 20 to rotate, so that the plastic cloth strips on the cleaning roller 20 are driven to rotate to impact and clean the side face of the crushing roller 14, and the residual medicinal material powder on the crushing roller 14 is knocked down into the storage drawer 16.

The water pump 22, the hot air blower 24, the first gear motor 12, the second speed reducer 17, the second motor 18, the first speed reducer 5, the first motor 6 and the switch control panel 8 are purchased on the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached use instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A medicinal material dry pulverizer; the method is characterized in that: comprises a shredding device, a feeding device, a crushing device, an auxiliary device and a cleaning device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the shredding device; the crushing device is arranged at the lower part of the shredding device; the auxiliary device is arranged on the crushing device; the cleaning device is arranged on the crushing device and the shredding device.

2. The dry medicinal material pulverizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box (1), a guide support (2), a fixed cutter (3), a cutter roller (4), a first speed reducer (5), a first motor (6), a cutter (7) and a switch control panel (8), wherein the left part of the upper end surface of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet, the guide support (2) is mounted on the left end surface of the pulverizing box (1), a plurality of groups of fixed cutters (3) are mounted on the right end surface of the lower part of the guide support (2), the cutter roller (4) is mounted in the middle part of the pulverizing box (1), a plurality of groups of cutters (7) are arranged on the side surface of the cutter roller (4), the cutter cutters (7) can penetrate through gaps among the plurality of groups of fixed cutters (3), the first speed reducer (5) is mounted on the front end surface of the pulverizing box (1), the first motor (6) is mounted on the first speed reducer (5), the output end of the first speed reducer (5) penetrates through the front end surface of the pulverizing box (1) to be connected with the cutter roller (4), and the switch control panel (8) is mounted on the front surface of the pulverizing box (1).

3. The dry medicinal material pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding device comprises a storage bin (9), a screw (10), a pushing plate (11) and a first speed reducing motor (12), the storage bin (9) is mounted on the edge of the upper end face of the chopping box (1), the screw (10) is horizontally mounted on the inner upper portion of the storage bin (9), the left end and the right end of the screw (10) are respectively connected with the left end face and the right end face of the storage bin (9), the pushing plate (11) is connected with the screw (10) through nuts, the first speed reducing motor (12) is mounted on the right end face of the storage bin (9), and the output end of the first speed reducing motor (12) penetrates through the right end face of the storage bin (9) to be connected with the screw (10).

4. The dry medicinal material pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box (13), a pulverizing roller (14), a pulverizing plate (15), a storage drawer (16), a second speed reducer (17) and a second motor (18), wherein the left part of the upper end surface of the pulverizing box (13) is provided with a feed inlet and is communicated with the lower end surface of the pulverizing box (1), the pulverizing roller (14) and the pulverizing plate (15) are mounted in the middle part in the pulverizing box (13), a gap is reserved between the left lower side of the pulverizing roller (14) and the pulverizing roller (14), the lower part of the pulverizing plate (15) is connected with the inner bottom of the pulverizing box (13) through a supporting rod, the left part of the pulverizing plate (15) is connected with the left part of the feed inlet of the pulverizing box (13), the lower part in the pulverizing box (13) is provided with the storage drawer (16), the front end surface of the pulverizing box (13) is provided with the second speed reducer (17), the second motor (18) is mounted on the second speed reducer (17), and fine grinding blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the pulverizing roller (14) and the pulverizing plate (15).

5. The dry medicinal material pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a second gear motor (19) and a cleaning roller (20), the cleaning roller (20) is arranged at the right part in the pulverizing box (13), and plastic cloth strips are arranged on the cleaning roller (20); the front end face of the crushing box (13) is provided with a second gear motor (19), and the output end of the second gear motor (19) penetrates through the front end face of the crushing box (13) to be connected with the cleaning roller (20).

6. The dry medicinal material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a water tank (21), a water pump (22), a spray header (23) and a hot air fan (24), the water tank (21) is installed on the left end face of the pulverizing box (13), the water pump (22) is installed on the upper end face of the water tank (21), the spray header (23) is installed at the inner top of the pulverizing box (13) and the inner top of the cutting box (1), the hot air fan (24) is installed at the inner right part of the pulverizing box (13) and the output end of the water pump (22) is connected with the two groups of spray headers (23) through a high-pressure water pipe.