CN220365375U - Photovoltaic parking shed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic parking shed, which comprises a first photovoltaic shed unit and a second photovoltaic shed unit which are symmetrically arranged in a first direction, wherein the first photovoltaic shed unit is connected with the second photovoltaic shed unit through a first connecting component, and the first photovoltaic shed unit comprises: a plurality of stand columns arranged at intervals along the second direction; a plurality of cross beams, each cross beam connected to the top of the column and extending upward in a first direction; the purlins are fixed on the top of the cross beam through second connecting parts, and are arranged at intervals along the first direction and form a photovoltaic shed top frame with the cross beam; the photovoltaic cell panels are uniformly paved on the top frame of the photovoltaic shed; a ditch structure is formed between the lowest part of the photovoltaic shed top frame and the first connecting part, and a drainage device is arranged on the ditch structure. The aim of combining the foundation is achieved by designing the radian of the upright post and adjusting the position of the upright post, the occupied area of the foundation can be obviously optimized, and the drainage device is arranged at the lowest position, so that the drainage problem of the carport is effectively solved.

Description

Photovoltaic parking shed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of parking equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic parking shed.

Background

The photovoltaic car shed is a simple building combining the photovoltaic car shed and the car shed roof. The photovoltaic bicycle shed is built, the energy is saved, meanwhile, the benefit is brought to the photovoltaic bicycle shed, the photovoltaic bicycle shed has a single function by changing the traditional bicycle shed, the photovoltaic bicycle shed not only can shade sun and rain for vehicles, but also can bring benefit to power generation, and win-win effect of social benefit and environmental benefit is achieved.

At present, the common double-car-position double-inclined-strut upright column photovoltaic car shed is integrally of a steel structure, the space utilization rate is relatively high, but the structural form is complex, the steel consumption of the car shed is large, the economical efficiency is low, and the overall waterproof treatment of the car shed roof is troublesome. In addition, in the structural form, as the front foundation and the rear foundation are far apart, the foundations cannot adopt the combined foundations, so that the civil engineering quantity is large, and meanwhile, the installation period progress is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a photovoltaic parking shed, which achieves the aim of combining foundations by designing the radian of upright posts and adjusting the positions of the upright posts, can obviously optimize the occupied area of the foundations and reduces the construction cost; by adding the drainage device on the top frame of the photovoltaic shed, the problem of water leakage caused by water drainage of the shed is effectively solved.

The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a photovoltaic parking shed, includes first photovoltaic canopy unit and the second photovoltaic canopy unit that symmetry set up in first direction, first photovoltaic canopy unit is connected through first adapting unit with the second photovoltaic canopy unit, first photovoltaic canopy unit with the second photovoltaic canopy unit includes:

the upright posts are arranged at intervals along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are mutually perpendicular;

a plurality of cross beams, each of which is connected to the top of the upright and extends upward in the first direction; the inclination angle of the cross beam to the ground may be set to 10 °.

The purlines are fixed to the tops of the cross beams through second connecting components, and the purlines and the cross beams are arranged at intervals in the first direction to form a photovoltaic shed top frame;

the photovoltaic cell panels are uniformly paved on the top frame of the photovoltaic shed;

a ditch structure is formed between the lowest part of the photovoltaic shed top frame and the first connecting part, and a drainage device is arranged on the ditch structure.

The photovoltaic parking shed comprises a first photovoltaic shed unit and a second photovoltaic shed unit which are symmetrically arranged along a first direction, each photovoltaic shed unit is provided with a plurality of upright posts used for supporting, a plurality of cross beams are fixed at the tops of the upright posts, a photovoltaic shed top frame is formed by the plurality of purlines, a plurality of photovoltaic cell panels are arranged on the photovoltaic shed top frame in a pretty large number, the whole photovoltaic shed top frame is inclined downwards, and drainage devices are arranged at the lowest positions of the photovoltaic shed top frame and are convenient for water accumulation to drain.

Preferably, the upright post is arc-shaped, and the radian is 60 degrees; the bottom ends of the two upright posts symmetrical along the first direction are fixed at the same reference position.

The upright post adopts the arc-shaped design, so that the appearance is more attractive, the bending moment of the bottom of the upright post can be reduced, the engineering quantity is reduced, the effect of saving the manufacturing cost is achieved, the upright post is close to the root, the lower driving space is free of any upright post while the photovoltaic power generation is considered, the smoothness is ensured, and the convenience of parking can be remarkably improved. The positions of the upright posts are adjusted to achieve the combination foundation, so that the engineering quantity is reduced, and the effect of saving the manufacturing cost is achieved. The center-to-center distance between the column bases of the two columns which are further symmetrically arranged along the first direction is 1.3m, and the distance between the columns which are arranged at intervals along the second direction is 10m.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the cross beam and the ground is 10 degrees. The cross beam is obliquely arranged, so that rainwater is discharged from the drainage device, and the vehicle can conveniently go out of the warehouse and go in the warehouse.

Preferably, the first connecting component comprises a connecting rod, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to the top of the upright post of the first photovoltaic greenhouse unit; and one end of the second connecting plate is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the top of the upright post of the second photovoltaic greenhouse unit.

The two arc-shaped upright posts are connected into a whole through the first connecting component, the left structure and the right structure are kept to be stressed and balanced, and the left structure and the right structure are deformed in a coordinated manner, so that the bending moment of the bottom of the upright posts is reduced, the engineering quantity is further reduced, and the effect of saving the manufacturing cost is achieved.

Preferably, the purline comprises a vertical plate, an upper wing plate and a lower wing plate, wherein the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate, and one end of the upper wing plate far away from the vertical plate is bent downwards; and one end of the upper wing plate, which is far away from the vertical plate, is bent upwards. The model of the purline can be determined according to wind pressure and snow pressure in different areas and different loads of the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the second connecting component comprises a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate which are connected perpendicularly to each other, the third connecting plate is connected to the top of the cross beam through a bolt, and the fourth connecting plate is connected with the vertical plate through a bolt.

Preferably, a plurality of photovoltaic cell panels are fixed to the top of the purline along the first direction by press blocks. The gaps between the photovoltaic cell panels are sealed by butyl waterproof adhesive tapes to prevent water leakage, the pressing block comprises a bottom plate and two side wing plates, the two side wing plates are connected with the bottom plate, and one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the pressing block is outwards bent relative to the center of the bottom plate to form an abutting part.

Preferably, the bottom plate is connected to the upper wing plate through bolts, and the abutting parts of the two side wing plates are respectively abutted with the edges of the adjacent photovoltaic cell panels.

The photovoltaic cell panel is installed on the purline through the pressing block, so that the photovoltaic cell panel is convenient to detach and clean, and the cost is saved.

Preferably, the drainage device comprises a drainage groove, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the drainage groove at intervals.

Preferably, the drainage tank is U-shaped, and the baffle of drainage tank both sides upwards inclines to extend and outwards buckles to form overlap joint portion, overlap joint portion overlap joint is on the photovoltaic cell board.

The drainage tank is closely lapped with the photovoltaic cell board, guarantees the complete good water-proof effects of photovoltaic roofing, and the drainage tank is equipped with the wash port, makes things convenient for the rainwater to discharge, avoids the rainwater to pile up at the drainage tank, and every wash port's interval is 3m.

Preferably, the drain hole is communicated with a drain pipe, the bottom end of the drain pipe is communicated with a rainwater pipe network on the ground, accumulated water is prevented from splashing, and a parked vehicle is polluted.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model not only is more beautiful, but also can reduce the bending moment of the column bottom through the arc-shaped column, thereby reducing the engineering quantity and achieving the effect of saving the manufacturing cost; and two stand columns symmetrically arranged along the same direction adopt a combined foundation to reduce engineering cost, and the two stand columns are connected through the first connecting component to form a stable structure, so that the space occupation is reduced while the firmness of the shed is ensured, no stand column exists in the lower driving space, smoothness is ensured, and the convenience of parking is remarkably improved.

2. By installing the drainage device on the frame at the top of the photovoltaic shed, the complete and good waterproof effect of the photovoltaic roof is ensured, and the problem of water drainage and water leakage of the shed is effectively solved.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic parking shed according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a photovoltaic parking shed provided by an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a beam, purlin, photovoltaic panel in an embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection of purlines and photovoltaic panels in an embodiment.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a column; 2. a cross beam; 3. purlin; 301. a vertical plate; 302. an upper wing plate; 303. a lower wing plate; 4. a photovoltaic cell panel; 5. a first connecting member; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a first connection plate; 503. a second connecting plate; 6. a second connecting member; 601. a third connecting plate; 602. a fourth connecting plate; 7. briquetting; 701. a bottom plate; 702. a side wing plate; 703. an abutting portion; 8. a drainage channel; 801. a drain hole; 802. a baffle; 803. a lap joint; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a first photovoltaic shed unit; 20. a second photovoltaic shed unit; 11. and (5) a reference position.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a photovoltaic parking shed comprising a first photovoltaic shed unit 10 and a second photovoltaic shed unit 20 symmetrically arranged in a first direction.

The first photovoltaic canopy unit 10 and the second photovoltaic canopy unit 20 comprise a plurality of upright posts 1, the posts are arc-shaped, the radian is 90 degrees, the upright posts 1 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, the bottom ends of the two upright posts 1 symmetrical along the first direction of the first photovoltaic canopy unit 10 and the second photovoltaic canopy unit 20 are fixed at the same reference position 11, and the first direction and the second direction are mutually perpendicular. The reference location 11 in this embodiment is a reinforced concrete joint foundation. The first photovoltaic greenhouse unit 10 and the second photovoltaic greenhouse unit 20 are symmetrically connected through a first connecting component 5, the first connecting component 5 comprises a connecting rod 501, a first connecting plate 502 and a second connecting plate 503, one end of the first connecting plate 502 is connected to the connecting rod 501, and the other end is connected to the tops of the upright posts 1 of the first photovoltaic greenhouse unit 10; the second connection plate 503 has one end connected to the connection rod 501 and the other end connected to the top of the upright 1 of the second photovoltaic greenhouse unit 20. The center-to-center distance between the column bases of the two columns 1 symmetrically arranged along the first direction is 1.3m, and the distance between the columns 1 arranged at intervals along the second direction is 10m.

The top of the upright column 1 is fixedly provided with a cross beam 2, and the cross beam 2 extends upwards along a first direction and has an inclination angle of 10 degrees with the ground. The beam 2 connects a plurality of purlines 3 to the top through a second connecting component 6, as shown in fig. 3, the purlines 3 comprise a vertical plate 301, an upper wing plate 302 and a lower wing plate 303, the upper wing plate 302 and the lower wing plate 303 are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the Yu Lizhi plate 301, and one end of the upper wing plate 302 far away from the vertical plate 301 is bent downwards; the upper wing 302 is bent upward at an end remote from the upright plate 301. The model of the purline 3 can be determined according to wind pressure and snow pressure of different areas and different loads of the photovoltaic panels. The second connection part 6 includes a third connection plate 601 and a fourth connection plate 602 connected to each other vertically, the third connection plate 601 is connected to the top of the cross beam 2 by bolts, and the fourth connection plate 602 is connected to the vertical plate 301 by bolts.

The purlins 3 are arranged at intervals in the first direction and form a photovoltaic shed top frame together with the cross beams 2; a plurality of photovoltaic cell panels 4 are evenly laid on the frame at the top of the photovoltaic shed, and the photovoltaic cell panels 4 are fixed at the top of the purline 3 along the first direction through pressing blocks 7. Gaps among the photovoltaic cell panels 4 are blocked by adopting butyl waterproof adhesive tapes to prevent water leakage, as shown in fig. 3-4, the pressing block 7 comprises a bottom plate 701 and two side wing plates 702, the two side wing plates 702 are connected with the bottom plate 701, one end far away from the bottom plate 701 is bent outwards relative to the center of the bottom plate 701 to form an abutting part 703, the bottom plate 701 is connected with the upper wing plate 302 through bolts, and the abutting parts 703 of the two side wing plates 702 are respectively abutted with edges of the adjacent photovoltaic cell panels 4.

A ditch structure is formed between the lowest part of the photovoltaic shed top frame and the first connecting part 5, a drainage device is arranged on the ditch structure, the drainage device comprises a drainage groove 8, a plurality of drainage holes 801 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the drainage groove 8, the interval between each drainage hole 801 is 3m, the drainage holes 801 are communicated with a drainage pipe 9, and the bottom end of the drainage pipe 9 is led to a rainwater pipe network on the ground; the drainage channel 8 is U-shaped, and the baffles 802 on two sides of the drainage channel 8 extend upwards in an inclined mode and are bent outwards to form a lap joint portion 803, and the lap joint portion 803 is overlapped on the photovoltaic cell panel 4.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic parking shed, its characterized in that includes first photovoltaic canopy unit (10) and second photovoltaic canopy unit (20) that set up in the symmetry of first direction, first photovoltaic canopy unit (10) are connected through first connecting piece (5) with second photovoltaic canopy unit (20), first photovoltaic canopy unit (10) with second photovoltaic canopy unit (20) include:

the plurality of upright posts (1) are arranged at intervals along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are mutually perpendicular;

-a plurality of cross beams (2), each of said cross beams (2) being connected to the top of said upright (1) and extending upwards in said first direction;

the purlins (3) are fixed on the tops of the cross beams (2) through second connecting components (6), and the purlins (3) and the cross beams (2) are arranged at intervals in the first direction to form a photovoltaic shed top frame;

the photovoltaic cell panels (4) are uniformly paved on the top frame of the photovoltaic shed;

a ditch structure is formed between the lowest part of the photovoltaic shed top frame and the first connecting part (5), and a drainage device is arranged on the ditch structure.

2. A photovoltaic parking shed according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright (1) is arc-shaped; the bottom ends of the two upright posts (1) which are symmetrical along the first direction are fixed at the same reference position (11).

3. A photovoltaic parking shed according to claim 1, characterized in that the first connection means (5) comprises a connection rod (501), a first connection plate (502), a second connection plate (503), the first connection plate (502) being connected at one end to the connection rod (501) and at the other end to the roof of the upright (1) of the first photovoltaic shed unit (10); one end of the second connecting plate (503) is connected to the connecting rod (501), and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the top of the upright post (1) of the second photovoltaic greenhouse unit (20).

4. A photovoltaic parking shed according to claim 1, characterized in that the purline (3) comprises a vertical plate (301), an upper wing plate (302) and a lower wing plate (303), wherein the upper wing plate (302) and the lower wing plate (303) are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate (301), and the end of the upper wing plate (302) far away from the vertical plate (301) is bent downwards; and one end of the upper wing plate (302) far away from the vertical plate (301) is bent upwards.

5. A photovoltaic parking shed according to claim 4, characterized in that the second connecting means (6) comprise a third connecting plate (601) and a fourth connecting plate (602) connected perpendicular to each other, the third connecting plate (601) being connected to the top of the cross beam (2) by means of a bolt, the fourth connecting plate (602) being connected to the riser (301) by means of a bolt.

6. The photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of photovoltaic panels (4) are fixed to the tops of the purlines (3) along the first direction by means of press blocks (7), the press blocks (7) comprise a bottom plate (701) and two side wing plates (702), the two side wing plates (702) are connected with the bottom plate (701), and one end far away from the bottom plate (701) is bent outwards relative to the center of the bottom plate (701) to form an abutting portion (703).

7. A photovoltaic parking shed according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom plate (701) is connected to the upper wing plate (302) by means of bolts, and the abutment portions (703) of two side wing plates (702) are respectively abutted against the edges of the adjacent photovoltaic panels (4).

8. A photovoltaic parking shed according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage means comprises a drainage channel (8), the bottom of the drainage channel (8) being provided with a plurality of drainage holes (801) at intervals.

9. The photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the drainage channel (8) is U-shaped, and the baffles (802) on both sides of the drainage channel (8) extend obliquely upward and bend outward to form a lap joint (803), and the lap joint (803) is overlapped on the photovoltaic cell panel (4).

10. The photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the drain hole (801) is communicated with a drain pipe (9), and the bottom end of the drain pipe (9) is open to a rainwater pipe network on the ground.