CN220359797U - From various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering - Google Patents
From various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220359797U CN220359797U CN202322202796.6U CN202322202796U CN220359797U CN 220359797 U CN220359797 U CN 220359797U CN 202322202796 U CN202322202796 U CN 202322202796U CN 220359797 U CN220359797 U CN 220359797U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- watering
- cross rod
- collecting tank
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-watering color pepper greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse frame and a film covered on the surface of the greenhouse frame, wherein the greenhouse frame is formed by welding a vertical beam, a cross beam and a top beam, the cross beam is welded and connected with reinforcing rods which are distributed at equal intervals in the length direction of the cross beam, the reinforcing rods penetrate through the side wall of a water collecting tank and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the water collecting tank, one side of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water inlet hose, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank is communicated with a group of symmetrically distributed vertical plates, a cross rod is connected to a bearing on the vertical plate, one end of the cross rod is communicated with the vertical plates, and drip irrigation pipes distributed at equal intervals are communicated on the cross rod. This from various pepper big-arch shelter of watering, drip irrigation pipe is rotatable structure on the riser, when the riser removes to the plant both sides, drip irrigation pipe is according to through rotating and directional plant to can drip irrigation according to carrying out the accuracy, not only guaranteed and drip irrigation the effect, improved the liquid manure utilization ratio moreover, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a self-watering color pepper greenhouse.
Background
The color pepper is cultivated through a greenhouse to strengthen seedlings, reasonable irrigation is needed in the planting process, the existing irrigation mode is root drip irrigation, plants are not needed, water accumulation is avoided, drip irrigation pipes are paved on two sides of the roots of the plants in the existing drip irrigation mode, the drip irrigation pipes are easy to block and affect normal irrigation, the drip irrigation water supply greenhouse is provided in the prior art (CN 216532865U), a driving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and an irrigation mechanism are matched, so that pipelines needed for irrigation are further reduced, in the lifting and moving process, whether the pipelines are smooth or not is conveniently observed, the blocked positions are timely found and treated, the phenomenon of poor growth of partial plants caused by the blockage of the pipelines is avoided, and meanwhile, the automatic control is adopted in the whole process, and the operation is stable;
the technology can perfect the defects of the existing drip irrigation mode, but has the defects that the irrigation mechanism moves along the length direction of the greenhouse, the irrigation mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank through the hose, the hose can be stretched and deformed along with the movement of the irrigation mechanism, the hose needs to be stretched and deformed greatly because the length of the greenhouse is more than ten meters, when the hose is stiff and is easily pulled and broken by the irrigation mechanism in winter, drip irrigation cannot be normally performed, meanwhile, the droppers on the irrigation mechanism are vertically distributed with a plurality of roots and stems, but cannot accurately point to plants when moving to the upper side of plants, and part of the droppers are positioned above the plant blades, so that the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is greatly reduced, and the practicability is not strong;
in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, it is necessary to further improve the device to make it more practical to meet the practical use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a self-watering color pepper greenhouse so as to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a from various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering, includes the big-arch shelter frame to and cover the film on big-arch shelter frame surface, the big-arch shelter frame is formed by vertical beam, crossbeam and back timber welding, the welding is connected with the stiffener on the crossbeam, the stiffener is equidistant distribution in the length direction of crossbeam, run through the lateral wall of header tank and with the lateral wall sliding connection of header tank on the stiffener, header tank one side intercommunication has the hose that intakes;
the bottom surface of the water collection tank is communicated with a group of symmetrically distributed vertical plates, a bearing on each vertical plate is connected with a cross rod, one end of each cross rod is communicated with each vertical plate, and drip irrigation pipes distributed at equal intervals are communicated with each cross rod;
the two vertical plates are connected through a transverse plate in a welding way, a group of symmetrically distributed transmission rods are movably connected to bearings on the transverse plate, and engaged transmission gears are fixed on clamping pins on the two transmission rods;
the transverse rods on the two vertical plates are respectively connected with two transmission rod chains in a transmission way.
Further, the vertical plate is of a hollow structure, first water guide holes are uniformly formed in two sides of the bottom wall of the water collection tank, and second water guide holes communicated with the first water guide holes are formed in the top wall of the vertical plate.
Further, the two vertical plates are parallel to each other, and the vertical plates are connected with the water collecting tank in a welding mode.
Furthermore, the cross rod penetrates through the drip irrigation pipe and is connected with the drip irrigation pipe in a welded mode, and a through hole is formed in the cross rod located in the drip irrigation pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe is in a closed shape, and the diameter of the drip irrigation pipe is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Further, the upper bearing of the cross beam is movably connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the water collection tank and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the water collection tank.
Furthermore, the cross rod is of a hollow structure, one end of the cross rod is open and extends into the vertical plate, and the other end of the cross rod is not closed and penetrates through the cross rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the self-watering color pepper greenhouse is provided with the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is in butt joint with external water storage equipment through the water inlet hose, plants are drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe on the vertical plate, the water collecting tank can move along the width direction of the greenhouse, multi-ridge drip irrigation operation in the greenhouse is realized, and the water collecting tank moves along the width direction, so that the stretching deformation range of the water inlet hose is greatly reduced, the service life of the water inlet hose is effectively prolonged, and breakage caused by overlarge stretching deformation is avoided;
meanwhile, the drip irrigation pipe is of a rotatable structure on the vertical plate, when the vertical plate moves to two sides of a plant, the drip irrigation pipe rotates and points to the plant, so that accurate drip irrigation can be carried out according to the drip irrigation, the drip irrigation effect is guaranteed, the water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved, and the practicability is high.
Through the movement of the water collection tank and the rotation of the drip irrigation pipe, the whole drip irrigation operation can be automatically performed through mechanical equipment operation, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross beam and header of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the riser and drip irrigation tube of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the header tank and riser of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-bar and drip irrigation pipe of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vertical beam; 2. a cross beam; 3. a top beam; 4. a reinforcing rod; 5. a screw rod; 6. a water collection tank; 7. a water inlet hose; 8. a riser; 9. a first water guide hole; 10. a second water guide hole; 11. a cross bar; 12. a drip irrigation pipe; 13. a cross plate; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a transmission gear; 16. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a from various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering, includes the big-arch shelter frame to and cover the film on big-arch shelter frame surface, the big-arch shelter frame is formed by vertical beam 1, crossbeam 2 and back timber 3 welding, welded connection has stiffener 4 on the crossbeam 2, stiffener 4 is equidistant distribution in the length direction of crossbeam 2, runs through the lateral wall of header tank 6 and with the lateral wall sliding connection of header tank 6 on the stiffener 4, and header tank 6 one side intercommunication has water inlet hose 7;
the bottom surface of the water collection tank 6 is communicated with a group of symmetrically distributed vertical plates 8, a bearing on each vertical plate 8 is connected with a cross rod 11, one end of each cross rod 11 is communicated with the corresponding vertical plate 8, and drip irrigation pipes 12 distributed at equal intervals are communicated on each cross rod 11;
the bearing swing joint has lead screw 5 on crossbeam 2, and lead screw 5 runs through the lateral wall of header tank 6 and with the lateral wall threaded connection of header tank 6, and the last bolt fastening of crossbeam 2 has the first motor with the butt joint of lead screw 5, and after first motor circular telegram operation, first motor can drive lead screw 5 axial rotation, and lead screw 5 can drive header tank 6 and carry out horizontal migration in crossbeam 2 along stiffener 4, and first motor can just can drive header tank 6 horizontal reciprocating motion through driving lead screw 5 clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation.
The riser 8 is hollow structure, first water guide hole 9 has evenly been seted up to header tank 6 diapire both sides, the second water guide hole 10 that is linked together with first water guide hole 9 has been seted up to riser 8 roof, horizontal pole 11 is hollow structure, its one end is uncovered form and stretches into in the riser 8, its opposite side does not seal the form and runs through horizontal pole 11, when the operation, can dock intake hose 7 one end and water supply equipment, and let in water into intake hose 7 through the water pump, finally water all flows into header tank 6 through intake hose 7, because first water guide hole 9 and second water guide hole 10 are the intercommunication, and then water can get into riser 8 through first water guide hole 9 and second water guide hole 10, and finally get into inside horizontal pole 11 through the open end of horizontal pole 11.
The two vertical plates 8 are connected through the transverse plate 13 in a welded mode, a group of symmetrically-distributed transmission rods 14 are movably connected to bearings on the transverse plate 13, transmission gears 15 are fixed on the two transmission rods 14 through clamping pins, the transmission gears 15 on the two transmission rods 14 are meshed, one transmission rod 14 is in butt joint with a second motor, the second motor is fixed to the transverse plate 13 through bolts, the transverse rods 11 on the two vertical plates 8 are respectively connected with the two transmission rods 14 in a chain transmission mode, after the second motor is electrified and operated, the transmission rods 14 in butt joint with the second motor can be driven to rotate, the other transmission rods 14 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the transmission gears 15, at the moment, the two transmission rods 14 synchronously rotate, and the rotation directions are opposite, when the two vertical plates 8 move to the upper side of a plant along with the water collecting tank 6, the transverse rods 11 rotate along with the transmission rods 14 and rotate towards the outer sides of the vertical plates 8 until the transverse rods 11 drive the drip irrigation pipes 12 to point to the root of the plant, and the drip irrigation pipes 12 on the two vertical plates 8 are arranged in the rotation directions, so that the rotation tracks can avoid damage to the plant.
When planting in the greenhouse, need carry out the ridging, and the ridge height is about 20cm generally, and riser 8 bottom is above 30cm from ground height setting like this for riser 8 is when horizontal migration, avoids scraping the plant.
The interval between two adjacent drip irrigation pipes 12 is consistent with the planting interval of the color pepper plants, so that the drip irrigation pipes 12 can accurately point to the roots of the color pepper plants after rotating, and the drip irrigation effect on the color peppers is ensured.
The two vertical plates 8 are mutually parallel, the vertical plates 8 are in welded connection with the water collecting tank 6, the cross rod 11 penetrates through the drip irrigation pipe 12 and is in welded connection with the drip irrigation pipe 12, the cross rod 11 in the drip irrigation pipe 12 is provided with the through hole 16, the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe 12 is in a closed shape, the diameter of the drip irrigation pipe 12 is gradually increased from top to bottom, when water flows along the cross rod 11, finally the water flows into the drip irrigation pipe 12 through the through hole 16, the inner pipe diameter is gradually reduced due to the fact that the drip irrigation pipe 12 is of a conical structure, so that the flow speed is reduced, water cannot be sprayed out along the drip irrigation pipe 12, drip irrigation operation can be realized only along the drip irrigation pipe 12, after drip irrigation is finished, the drip irrigation pipe 12 is rotated, reset and retracted into the vertical plates 8, and the vertical plates 8 move along with the water collecting tank 6, so that multiple-ridge plants in a greenhouse are subjected to drip irrigation.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a from various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering, includes big-arch shelter frame to and cover at the film of big-arch shelter frame surface, its characterized in that: the greenhouse frame is formed by welding a vertical beam (1), a cross beam (2) and a top beam (3), wherein reinforcing rods (4) are welded on the cross beam (2), the reinforcing rods (4) are distributed at equal intervals in the length direction of the cross beam (2), the reinforcing rods (4) penetrate through the side wall of a water collecting tank (6) and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the water collecting tank (6), and a water inlet hose (7) is communicated with one side of the water collecting tank (6);
the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (6) is communicated with a group of symmetrically distributed vertical plates (8), a bearing on each vertical plate (8) is connected with a cross rod (11), one end of each cross rod (11) is communicated with each vertical plate (8), and drip irrigation pipes (12) distributed at equal intervals are communicated on each cross rod (11);
the two vertical plates (8) are welded and connected through a transverse plate (13), a group of symmetrically distributed transmission rods (14) are movably connected to bearings on the transverse plate (13), and meshed transmission gears (15) are fixed on the two transmission rods (14) through bayonet locks;
the cross bars (11) on the two vertical plates (8) are respectively connected with two transmission rods (14) in a chain transmission way.
2. The self-watering color pepper greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical plate (8) is of a hollow structure, first water guide holes (9) are uniformly formed in two sides of the bottom wall of the water collecting tank (6), and second water guide holes (10) communicated with the first water guide holes (9) are formed in the top wall of the vertical plate (8).
3. The self-watering color pepper greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two vertical plates (8) are parallel to each other, and the vertical plates (8) are connected with the water collecting tank (6) in a welding mode.
4. The self-watering color pepper greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (11) penetrates through the drip irrigation pipe (12) and is connected with the drip irrigation pipe (12) in a welded mode, and a through hole (16) is formed in the cross rod (11) located in the drip irrigation pipe (12).
5. The self-watering color pepper greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe (12) is in a closed shape, and the diameter of the drip irrigation pipe (12) is gradually increased from top to bottom.
6. The self-watering color pepper greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper bearing of the cross beam (2) is movably connected with a screw rod (5), and the screw rod (5) penetrates through the side wall of the water collection tank (6) and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the water collection tank (6).
7. The self-watering color pepper greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross rod (11) is of a hollow structure, one end of the cross rod is open and extends into the vertical plate (8), and the other end of the cross rod is not closed and penetrates through the cross rod (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322202796.6U CN220359797U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | From various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322202796.6U CN220359797U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | From various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220359797U true CN220359797U (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=89516563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322202796.6U Active CN220359797U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | From various hot pepper big-arch shelter of watering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220359797U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-16 CN CN202322202796.6U patent/CN220359797U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |