CN220345984U - Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer - Google Patents

Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220345984U
CN220345984U CN202321875076.XU CN202321875076U CN220345984U CN 220345984 U CN220345984 U CN 220345984U CN 202321875076 U CN202321875076 U CN 202321875076U CN 220345984 U CN220345984 U CN 220345984U
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China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
connecting rod
motor
fixedly connected
filter screen
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Application number
CN202321875076.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路宪春
吴小军
吕智慧
张阔
马玲
李鹏
赵珅
李兰红
刘玮
姜巍
韩明辉
高莹
武玥
郭海红
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HEILONGJIANG VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Original Assignee
HEILONGJIANG VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
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Application filed by HEILONGJIANG VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences filed Critical HEILONGJIANG VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
Priority to CN202321875076.XU priority Critical patent/CN220345984U/en
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Publication of CN220345984U publication Critical patent/CN220345984U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer which comprises a frame body, wherein a supporting leg is arranged at the lower end of the frame body, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the supporting leg, an electric valve is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the frame body, a pulverizer body is arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet, a servo motor is arranged on the right side of the frame body, a motor bevel gear is arranged on the servo motor, a pulverizer bevel gear is arranged beside the motor bevel gear, a first bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the pulverizer bevel gear, a first connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting rod, a third bevel gear is arranged beside the second bevel gear, and a second connecting rod is arranged at the left end of the third bevel gear. The utility model is provided with a single motor structure and a cleaning device, uses the single motor to control a plurality of functions, has simple operation and practical functions, and is provided with the cleaning device which can enable large particles on the filter screen to pass through the filter screen to become particles with qualified size and can prevent blockage.

Description

Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical crushing, in particular to an anti-blocking microbial fertilizer crusher.
Background
The biological fertilizer is a common nutrient in production operation, is good in effect, green and healthy, does not pollute the environment, and is usually used after being crushed after being prepared, otherwise, the biological fertilizer can cause adhesion of the fertilizer, and the storage difficulty is increased. However, when the existing fertilizer pulverizer is used, certain problems exist:
for example, application number CN201720396764.6 discloses a sterile smashing device for a solid-state microorganism culture medium, which comprises a bracket, the hydraulic press is installed on the top left side of the bracket, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the right side of the hydraulic press, the hydraulic rod is installed to the inboard of pneumatic cylinder, the bracing piece is installed on the right side of hydraulic rod, the mount is installed on the right side of bracing piece, the puddler is installed to the bottom of second motor. This aseptic reducing mechanism of microorganism solid state culture medium when needs carry out the microorganism and smash, through in putting into crushing section of thick bamboo with smashing the material, connect external power supply through the hydraulic press, start work, move down through hydraulic press control hydraulic stem case, drive crushing section of thick bamboo through the tray and rotate, drive concave-convex surface and dull polish ball through crushing section of thick bamboo and rotate, make between material and the material, constantly produce the friction between material and concave-convex surface and the dull polish ball, smash it, improved crushing quality effectively, shortened operating time, increased work efficiency. But this equipment does not be equipped with cleaning device, uses it to smash the time easy messenger material to block up the device to the dead dull polish ball of card causes the device to damage, and the device is equipped with many motors, can increase the operation complexity during the use, increases the fault rate, uses very inconvenient.
In view of the above, intensive studies have been conducted to solve the above problems.
Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original fertilizer crusher.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer, which aims to solve the problems of no cleaning device and complex operation in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prevent microbial fertilizer rubbing crusher, includes the framework, the lower extreme of framework is equipped with the supporting leg, just the centre of supporting leg is equipped with the discharge gate, the lower extreme of discharge gate is equipped with electric valve, the upper end of framework is equipped with the feed inlet, just the feed inlet lower extreme is equipped with the grinder body, the right side of framework is equipped with servo motor, just be equipped with motor bevel gear on the servo motor, motor bevel gear next door is equipped with grinder bevel gear, grinder bevel gear's centre is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear's lower extreme is equipped with first connecting rod, first connecting rod's lower extreme is equipped with the second bevel gear, just the second bevel gear next door is equipped with third bevel gear, the left end of third bevel gear is equipped with the second connecting rod, just the left end of second connecting rod is equipped with fourth bevel gear, the centre of fourth bevel gear is equipped with the center pivot, just the upper end of center pivot is equipped with the baffle, the lower extreme of center pivot is equipped with screw conveyer, just screw conveyer's below is equipped with the brush, the below is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen is equipped with the vibration brush.
Preferably, the servo motor is provided with a motor bevel gear, the middle motor bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the motor bevel gears on two sides are meshed with the pulverizer bevel gear, and two sides of the pulverizer body are connected with the frame in a rotating mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the servo motor rotates, the motor bevel gear is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the first bevel gear is driven to be synchronous with the grinder bevel gear.
Preferably, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the second connecting rod, and the left end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first connecting rod, and because the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, the first bevel gear can drive the fourth bevel gear to synchronously rotate when rotating.
Preferably, the two ends of the baffle are fixedly connected with the frame body, a central rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the baffle, and the upper end of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bevel gear of the conveyor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fertilizer crushed by the crusher can fall onto the baffle plate and then slide to the conveyor from the two sides of the baffle plate, so that the crushed fertilizer can be prevented from directly falling onto the connecting rod to cause the blocking damage of the device or bevel gears.
Preferably, the middle of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the screw conveyor, and the lower end of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the hairbrush.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral conveyor is driven to carry out secondary crushing on the crushed fertilizer and input the crushed fertilizer into the filter screen when the central rotating shaft rotates, the hairbrush is mutually attached to the filter screen, and the hairbrush is driven to synchronously rotate when the central rotating shaft rotates, so that the device is prevented from being blocked by continuously brushing the upper part of the filter screen to prevent excessive accumulation of the fertilizer at the same place.
Preferably, the side of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the filter screen.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crushed small-particle fertilizer can be crushed by the vibrating filter screen after falling onto the filter screen and falls into the discharge port from the gap of the filter screen, so that the effect of screening the fertilizer with small particles is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model is provided with a single motor structure, the whole device is only provided with a single motor, and a plurality of structures can be controlled to work when the single motor is started through the linkage structure of the bevel gear, so that the operation is simple, the condition that the machine is damaged due to improper operation of a plurality of motors is eliminated, and the structure is ingenious and practical;
2. the utility model is provided with the cleaning device, when the waste materials fall on the filter screen after being crushed twice, the brush driven by the servo motor can press the small-particle fertilizer falling on the filter screen to the lower part of the filter screen, so that the large particles pass through the filter screen and then are cut into the small-particle fertilizer, and the excessive accumulated fertilizer can be smeared uniformly, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked due to excessive accumulation, and the utility model has simple structure and multiple purposes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a top-down configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side cross-sectional structure of the baffle and central spindle of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a right side view schematic of the motor bevel gear and the shredder bevel gear of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizer body according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a shredder body; 3. a servo motor; 4. a baffle; 5. a central spindle; 6. a screw conveyor; 7. a brush; 8. a filter screen; 9. a vibration motor; 10. support legs; 11. a discharge port; 12. a feed inlet; 13. an electric valve; 14. a motor bevel gear; 15. bevel gear of pulverizer; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a third bevel gear; 19. a fourth bevel gear; 20. a conveyor bevel gear; 21. a first link; 22. and a second link.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
According to the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-5, a technical scheme is provided: the utility model provides a prevent microbial fertilizer rubbing crusher who blocks up, which comprises a frame body 1, the lower extreme of framework 1 is equipped with supporting leg 10, and the centre of supporting leg 10 is equipped with discharge gate 11, the lower extreme of discharge gate 11 is equipped with electric valve 13, the upper end of framework 1 is equipped with feed inlet 12, and the feed inlet 12 lower extreme is equipped with rubbing crusher body 2, the right side of framework 1 is equipped with servo motor 3, and be equipped with motor bevel gear 14 on the servo motor 3, motor bevel gear 14 next door is equipped with rubbing crusher bevel gear 15, the centre of rubbing crusher bevel gear 15 is equipped with first bevel gear 16, the lower extreme of first bevel gear 16 is equipped with first connecting rod 21, the lower extreme of first connecting rod 21 is equipped with second bevel gear 17, and second bevel gear 17 next door is equipped with third bevel gear 18, the left end of third bevel gear 18 is equipped with second connecting rod 22, and the left end of second connecting rod 22 is equipped with fourth bevel gear 19, the centre of fourth bevel gear 19 is equipped with centre pivot 5, and the upper end of centre pivot 5 is equipped with baffle 4, the lower extreme of centre pivot 5 is equipped with screw conveyer 6, and the below of screw conveyer 6 is equipped with brush 7, 7 below 7 is equipped with filter screen 8, and filter screen 8 is equipped with the filter screen 9.
According to fig. 2 and 4, the servo motor 3 is provided with a motor bevel gear 14, the motor bevel gear 14 in the middle is meshed with a first bevel gear 16, the motor bevel gears 14 on two sides are meshed with a grinder bevel gear 15, and two sides of the grinder body 2 are connected with the frame body 1 in a rotating manner.
According to fig. 4, the first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod 21, the lower end of the first connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 17 is meshed with the third bevel gear 18, the third bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with the right end of the second connecting rod 22, and the left end of the second connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 19.
According to fig. 1 and 3, both ends of the baffle 4 are fixedly connected with the frame 1, a central rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the middle of the baffle 4, and the upper end of the central rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the conveyer bevel gear 20.
According to the illustration in fig. 1, the middle of the central rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the screw conveyor 6, the lower end of the central rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the hairbrush 7, the side edge of the filter screen 8 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the vibration motor 9 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 8.
Working principle: when the device is used, the servo motor 3 is started firstly, the servo motor is driven to rotate by the motor bevel gear 14, so that the grinder bevel gear 15 meshed with the motor bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate, the grinder body 2 is driven to rotate, the motor bevel gear 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 16, a linkage structure is formed between the first bevel gear 16 and the fourth bevel gear 19 through the second bevel gear 17, the third bevel gear 18, the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22, the first bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 19 to synchronously rotate, the fourth bevel gear 19 is meshed with the conveyer bevel gear 20, the conveyer bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft 5, the first bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the central rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the spiral conveyer 6 and the brush 7 are fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft 5, raw materials are poured into the raw materials from the feed inlet 12, the raw materials fall to the spiral conveyer 6 from two sides of the baffle plate 4 to the two sides, are secondarily crushed through the spiral conveyer 6, and then fall to the filter screen 8 to reach the filter screen 8 after the spiral conveyer 6, and the particles reach the filter screen 8 after the filter screen 8 and reach the filter screen 8, and reach the filter screen 8 after the filter screen 8 is completely, and the particles can be accumulated on the filter screen 8 and can be prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen 8.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer comprises a frame body (1), and is characterized in that: the lower extreme of framework (1) is equipped with supporting leg (10), just the centre of supporting leg (10) is equipped with discharge gate (11), the lower extreme of discharge gate (11) is equipped with electric valve (13), the upper end of framework (1) is equipped with feed inlet (12), just feed inlet (12) lower extreme is equipped with grinder body (2), the right side of framework (1) is equipped with servo motor (3), just be equipped with motor bevel gear (14) on servo motor (3), motor bevel gear (14) next door is equipped with grinder bevel gear (15), the centre of grinder bevel gear (15) is equipped with first bevel gear (16), the lower extreme of first bevel gear (16) is equipped with first connecting rod (21), the lower extreme of first connecting rod (21) is equipped with second bevel gear (17), just second bevel gear (17) next door is equipped with third bevel gear (18), the left end of third bevel gear (18) is equipped with second connecting rod (22), just the left end of second connecting rod (22) is equipped with fourth bevel gear (19), the centre bevel gear (19) is equipped with pivot (5) of centre bevel gear (5), centre bevel gear (5) are equipped with pivot (5), and below screw conveyer (6) is equipped with brush (7), the below of brush (7) is equipped with filter screen (8), just filter screen (8) lower extreme is equipped with vibrations motor (9).
2. An anti-clogging microbial fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pulverizer comprises a pulverizer body (2), and is characterized in that a motor bevel gear (14) is arranged on the servo motor (3), the motor bevel gear (14) in the middle is meshed with the first bevel gear (16), the motor bevel gears (14) on two sides are meshed with the pulverizer bevel gear (15), and two sides of the pulverizer body (2) are connected with a frame body (1) in a rotating mode.
3. An anti-clogging microbial fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod (21), the lower end of the first connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (17), the second bevel gear (17) is meshed with the third bevel gear (18), the third bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected with the right end of the second connecting rod (22), and the left end of the second connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear (19).
4. An anti-clogging microbial fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the baffle (4) are fixedly connected with the frame body (1), a central rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the middle of the baffle (4), and the upper end of the central rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a conveyer bevel gear (20).
5. An anti-clogging microbial fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the central rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveyor (6), and the lower end of the central rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the hairbrush (7).
6. An anti-clogging microbial fertilizer crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side of the filter screen (8) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1), and the vibration motor (9) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (8).
CN202321875076.XU 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer Active CN220345984U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321875076.XU CN220345984U (en) 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321875076.XU CN220345984U (en) 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220345984U true CN220345984U (en) 2024-01-16

Family

ID=89483629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321875076.XU Active CN220345984U (en) 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Anti-blocking microbial fertilizer pulverizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220345984U (en)

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