CN220345969U - Processing breaker of scalable screening fodder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a processing crusher capable of classifying and screening feeds, which comprises a processing box, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the top end of one side of the processing box, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the processing box, a crushing cavity is formed in the upper end of the interior of the processing box, a screening cavity is formed in the bottom end, close to the crushing cavity, of the processing box, a guide groove is formed between the crushing cavity and the screening cavity, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are movably mounted at two ends of the interior of the crushing cavity respectively. According to the utility model, the first sub-sieve plate, the second sub-sieve plate, the fixed plate, the springs and the scraping plates are matched for use, so that the fixed plate can be driven to move synchronously, the scraping plates at the bottom ends of the fixed plate can scratch the feed on the surfaces of the top ends of the first sub-sieve plate and the second sub-sieve plate when the fixed plate moves, the feed can be screened, and crushed materials and time-division screening can be realized, so that the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Processing breaker of scalable screening fodder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a processing crusher capable of classifying and screening feeds.

Background

Feed processing is the process of processing a roughage or finished feed into a feed suitable for digestion and absorption by an animal, and generally comprises the steps of: cleaning the harvested coarse fodder, removing impurities and stones and other impurities, crushing the cleaned coarse fodder to increase the surface area of the coarse fodder, improving the taste and digestion and absorption rate of the fodder, mixing different fine fodder materials according to the needs of different animals to obtain more comprehensive and balanced nutrition, cooking the mixed fodder so that starch, protein and the like in the mixed fodder are easier to digest and absorb, drying the cooked fodder to reduce moisture and prevent mildew and deterioration, cooling the dried fodder to improve the storage and stability of the fodder, and packaging the cooled fodder for storage and transportation, wherein when the fodder is crushed, a crusher is needed to be used for treatment;

the utility model discloses a breaker for feed processing as disclosed in the authority bulletin number CN113856827A, although it has realized that can drive movable block at the inside activity of arc wall, make the elastic axis appear deformation, can stimulate the extrusion swash plate and appear deformation, lead to the actuating ball to appear deformation, make the actuating shaft wholly appear moving, can drive the actuating shaft up-and-down motion in crushing process, can further strengthen the crushing stirring effect to the fodder, but do not solve when handling that current breaker exists, only possess crushing function, and the material after the breakage at every turn still needs artifical manual classification, just so consume a large amount of human costs, and the manual screening efficiency is very low, the problem that the practicality is poor, for this we propose a processing breaker of scalable screening fodder.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a processing crusher capable of classifying and screening feeds, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a processing breaker of scalable screening fodder, a processing breaker of scalable screening fodder includes

The device comprises a processing box, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the top end of one side of the processing box, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the processing box, a crushing cavity is formed in the upper end of the interior of the processing box, a screening cavity is formed in the bottom end, close to the crushing cavity, of the processing box, a guide chute is arranged between the crushing cavity and the screening cavity, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are movably mounted at two ends of the interior of the crushing cavity respectively;

the first sieve that divides and second sieve, first sieve that divides sets up in the upper end that divides the sieve chamber, the second divides the sieve to set up in dividing the lower extreme that the sieve chamber is close to first sieve that divides, processing case is located the equal movable mounting in top of first sieve that divides and second sieve and has the fixed plate, two the equal fixed mounting in inside top of fixed plate has the spring, the bottom fixed mounting of spring has the scraper blade.

Preferably, one end of the first crushing roller and one end of the second crushing roller, which are positioned at the outer part of the processing box, are respectively provided with a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a transmission shell is arranged at the outer part of the processing box, which is positioned at the driving gear and the driven gear, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shell, which is close to the outer part of the driving gear, and an output shaft section of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear;

preferably, a first motor is fixedly arranged in one side of the processing box far away from the crushing cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the first motor, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the screening cavity, which is close to the first screening plate and the second screening plate, of the screening cavity, a reciprocating screw is movably arranged in the sliding grooves, a movable sleeve is movably arranged outside the reciprocating screw, and the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixed plate;

preferably, a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel are respectively arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod at the two ends, which is positioned at the outer part of the processing box, the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are movably connected through a synchronous belt, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel are respectively arranged at the outer parts of the two first synchronous wheels, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are movably connected through a belt, and the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are movably connected through a belt;

preferably, the bottom end of one side, close to the first motor, of the first sub-sieve plate and the second sub-sieve plate is provided with a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate respectively, and one end, located outside the processing box, of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate is connected with a first blanking hopper and a second blanking hopper respectively;

preferably, a baffle is arranged on the upper part of the fixed plate at the top end of the second sieve division plate, and the bottom end of the baffle is inclined outwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this but processing breaker of classified screening fodder uses through the cooperation between first minute sieve, second minute sieve, fixed plate, spring and the scraper blade, can drive fixed plate synchronous motion like this, and the scraper blade of bottom can scratch the fodder on first minute sieve and second minute sieve top surface when the fixed plate removes, can divide the fodder to sieve like this, can divide the material and the time division sieve after the breakage like this to improve machining efficiency.

2. This but processing breaker of classified screening fodder uses through the cooperation between first stock guide, second stock guide, first hopper and the second hopper down, and during the branch sieve, big pellet feed on first minute sieve and the second minute sieve can slide into first stock guide and the second stock guide of one side, and the fodder in first stock guide and the second stock guide can follow first hopper and the second hopper discharge down, and the position discharge of feed opening can be followed to little pellet feed to make things convenient for categorised collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving gear mounting structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first pulley mounting structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the present utility model at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a feeding port; 3. a feed opening; 4. a crushing cavity; 5. screening the cavities; 6. a guide groove; 7. a first crushing roller; 8. a second crushing roller; 9. a first screening plate; 10. a second screening plate; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a spring; 13. a scraper; 14. a drive gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a transmission case; 17. a second motor; 18. a first motor; 19. a first pulley; 20. a chute; 21. a reciprocating screw; 22. a movable sleeve; 23. a first synchronizing wheel; 24. a second synchronizing wheel; 25. a second pulley; 26. a third pulley; 27. a first guide plate; 28. a second guide plate; 29. a first blanking hopper; 30. a second blanking hopper; 31. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

a processing crusher capable of screening feeds in a grading manner comprises a processing box 1, a feeding port 2 is formed in the top end of one side of the processing box 1, a discharging port 3 is formed in the bottom end of the processing box 1, a crushing cavity 4 is formed in the upper end of the inside of the processing box 1, a screening cavity 5 is formed in the bottom end of the processing box 1, which is close to the crushing cavity 4, a guide chute 6 is arranged between the crushing cavity 4 and the screening cavity 5, a first crushing roller 7 and a second crushing roller 8 are movably mounted at two ends of the inside of the crushing cavity 4 respectively, a driving gear 14 and a driven gear 15 are mounted at one end of the outside of the processing box 1 respectively, the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 15, a driving gear 14 is arranged at the outside of the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15, a second motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the driving gear 16, which is close to the driving gear 14, the feed to be crushed is fixedly connected with the output shaft section of the second motor 17, the feed is placed in the position from the feeding port 2 during processing, after the feed falls into the inside of the crushing cavity 4, the second motor 17 is started to drive the driven gear 14 to rotate synchronously rotate along the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15, the driven gear 14 is driven by the driven gear 15 when the driven gear 14 is driven by the second motor 14 and the driven by the second motor 14 to rotate, and the driven gear 15 rotates synchronously, and the feed is driven by the driven gear 15 and the crushing roller 15 when the feed is driven by the driving gear 15 and the driving gear 5 rotates synchronously rotates,

as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the first screening plate 9 is arranged at the upper end of the screening cavity 5, the second screening plate 10 is arranged at the lower end of the screening cavity 5, which is close to the first screening plate 9, the processing box 1 is arranged at the top ends of the first screening plate 9 and the second screening plate 10, the fixed plates 11 are movably arranged at the top ends of the first screening plate 9 and the second screening plate 10, the springs 12 are fixedly arranged at the inner top ends of the two fixed plates 11, the scraping plates 13 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the springs 12, the first motor 18 is fixedly arranged at the inner part of one side of the processing box 1, which is far away from the crushing cavity 4, the first belt wheel 19 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the first motor 18, the sliding grooves 20 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the top ends of the screening cavity 5, which are close to the first screening plate 9 and the second screening plate 10, the reciprocating screw 21 is movably arranged in the sliding grooves 20, the movable sleeve 22 is movably arranged at the outer part of the reciprocating screw 21, the movable sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 11, the first synchronous wheel 23 and the second synchronous wheel 24 are respectively arranged at one end of the two ends of the reciprocating screw 21, which is positioned at the outer part of the processing box 1, the first synchronous wheel 23 and the second synchronous wheel 24 are movably connected through a synchronous belt, the second belt wheel 25 and the third belt wheel 26 are respectively arranged at the outer parts of the two first synchronous wheels 23, the first belt wheel 19 and the second belt wheel 25 are movably connected through a belt, the second belt wheel 25 and the third belt wheel 26 are movably connected through a belt, when the materials fall into the screening cavity 5, the first motor 18 is started to drive the first belt wheel 19 to rotate, the first belt wheel 19 is rotated to drive the second belt wheel 25 to rotate, the second belt wheel 25 is rotated to drive the third belt wheel 26 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 23 is synchronously driven to rotate when the second belt wheel 25 and the third belt wheel 26 rotate, the two first synchronous wheels 23 are synchronously rotated through the synchronous belt, when the first synchronizing wheel 23 and the second synchronizing wheel 24 rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 21 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 21 rotates and then drives the movable sleeve 22 to linearly reciprocate along the inside of the chute 20, so that the fixed plate 11 can be driven to synchronously move, the scraping plate 13 at the bottom end can scratch and rub the feed on the surfaces of the top ends of the first sub-sieve plate 9 and the second sub-sieve plate 10 when the fixed plate 11 moves, so that the feed can be screened, the crushed material and the crushed sub-sieve can be screened, and the processing efficiency is improved;

as shown in fig. 3, the bottom ends of one side, close to the first motor 18, of the first screening plate 9 and the second screening plate 10 are respectively provided with a first material guide plate 27 and a second material guide plate 28, one end, located outside the processing box 1, of the first material guide plate 27 and the second material guide plate 28 is respectively connected with a first blanking hopper 29 and a second blanking hopper 30, the upper part of a fixed plate 11 at the top end of the second screening plate 10 is provided with a baffle 31, the bottom ends of the baffle 31 incline outwards, and when screening is carried out, large-particle feed on the first screening plate 9 and the second screening plate 10 slides into the first material guide plate 27 and the second material guide plate 28 on one side, feed in the first material guide plate 27 and the second material guide plate 28 is discharged from the first blanking hopper 29 and the second blanking hopper 30, and small-particle feed is discharged from the position of the blanking port 3, so that sorting and collection are convenient;

when the processing crusher capable of classifying and screening feeds is used, the feeds to be crushed are put into the crushing cavity 4 from the position of the feed inlet 2, the second motor 17 is started to drive the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 rotates to drive the driven gear 15 to reversely rotate, the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 synchronously drive the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 8 to crush the feeds when rotating, the crushed feeds fall into the screening cavity 5 along the guide chute 6, after the feeds fall into the screening cavity 5, the first motor 18 is started to drive the first belt pulley 19 to rotate, the first belt pulley 19 is started to drive the second belt pulley 25 to rotate, the second belt pulley 25 is started to drive the third belt pulley 26 to rotate, the second belt pulley 25 and the third belt pulley 26 synchronously drive the first synchronous pulley 23 to rotate when rotating, when the two first synchronizing wheels 23 rotate, the two second synchronizing wheels 24 on the other side are driven to synchronously rotate through the synchronous belt, when the first synchronizing wheels 23 and the second synchronizing wheels 24 rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 21 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 21 drives the movable sleeve 22 to linearly reciprocate along the inside of the sliding groove 20, so that the fixed plate 11 can be driven to synchronously move, the scraping plate 13 at the bottom end can scratch the feed on the top surfaces of the first sub-sieve plate 9 and the second sub-sieve plate 10 when the fixed plate 11 moves, large-particle feed on the first sub-sieve plate 9 and the second sub-sieve plate 10 can slide into the first feed guide plate 27 and the second feed guide plate 28 on one side, the feed in the first feed guide plate 27 and the second feed guide plate 28 can be discharged from the first blanking hopper 29 and the second blanking hopper 30, and small-particle feed can be discharged from the position of the blanking port 3.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A processing breaker of scalable screening fodder, its characterized in that: the processing crusher capable of classifying and screening the feed comprises

The device comprises a processing box (1), wherein a feeding opening (2) is formed in the top end of one side of the processing box (1), a discharging opening (3) is formed in the bottom end of the processing box (1), a crushing cavity (4) is formed in the upper end of the inside of the processing box (1), a screening cavity (5) is formed in the bottom end, close to the crushing cavity (4), of the processing box (1), a guide groove (6) is formed between the crushing cavity (4) and the screening cavity (5), and a first crushing roller (7) and a second crushing roller (8) are movably mounted at two ends of the inside of the crushing cavity (4) respectively;

first minute sieve (9) and second minute sieve (10), first minute sieve (9) set up in the upper end that divides sieve chamber (5), second minute sieve (10) set up in the lower extreme that divides sieve chamber (5) to be close to first minute sieve (9), processing case (1) are located the equal movable mounting in top of first minute sieve (9) and second minute sieve (10) and have fixed plate (11), two equal fixed mounting in inside top of fixed plate (11) has spring (12), the bottom fixed mounting of spring (12) has scraper blade (13).

2. A process breaker for the scalable screening of feeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel crushing device is characterized in that a driving gear (14) and a driven gear (15) are respectively arranged at one end of the outer part of the first crushing roller (7) and one end of the second crushing roller (8) which are positioned in the processing box (1), the driving gear (14) is meshed with the driven gear (15), a transmission shell (16) is arranged outside the driving gear (14) and the driven gear (15) of the processing box (1), a second motor (17) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shell (16) which is close to the outer part of the driving gear (14), and an output shaft section of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (14).

3. A process breaker for the scalable screening of feeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing box (1) is kept away from one side inside fixed mounting of broken chamber (4) has first motor (18), the output shaft end fixed mounting of first motor (18) has first band pulley (19), divide sieve chamber (5) to be close to first branch screen plate (9) and the top both sides of second branch screen plate (10) all offer spout (20), the inside movable mounting of spout (20) has reciprocating lead screw (21), the outside movable mounting of reciprocating lead screw (21) has movable sleeve (22), movable sleeve (22) and fixed plate (11) fixed connection.

4. A process breaker for the scalable screening of feeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (21) are located at one end of the outer portion of the processing box (1), a first synchronous wheel (23) and a second synchronous wheel (24) are respectively installed, the first synchronous wheel (23) and the second synchronous wheel (24) are movably connected through a synchronous belt, a second belt wheel (25) and a third belt wheel (26) are respectively installed at the outer portion of the first synchronous wheel (23), the first belt wheel (19) and the second belt wheel (25) are movably connected through a belt, and the second belt wheel (25) and the third belt wheel (26) are movably connected through a belt.

5. A process breaker for the scalable screening of feeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first material guiding plate (27) and the second material guiding plate (28) are respectively installed at the bottom end of one side, close to the first motor (18), of the first sub-sieve plate (9) and the second sub-sieve plate (10), and a first discharging hopper (29) and a second discharging hopper (30) are respectively connected to one end, located outside the processing box (1), of the first material guiding plate (27) and the second material guiding plate (28).

6. A process breaker for the scalable screening of feeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the fixed plate (11) at the top end of the second screening plate (10) is provided with a baffle plate (31), and the bottom end of the baffle plate (31) is inclined outwards.