CN220330039U - Pin shaft drilling equipment with positioning mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses pin shaft drilling equipment with a positioning mechanism, which comprises a workbench, a mounting box, a positive and negative motor and a fixing plate, wherein the mounting box is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, the positive and negative motor is mounted at one end of the workbench, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the workbench, one side of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the fixing mechanism is mounted in the workbench, and a cleaning mechanism is mounted at the top of the workbench, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a sucker electromagnet fixedly connected to the central part inside the top end of the workbench, so that workpieces are fixed more stably, the quality of finished products of the workpieces is greatly improved, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding groove formed inside one side of the top end of the workbench, so that the reciprocating sweeping effect of the top side of the workbench through a brush is realized, and manual cleaning of the workbench by a worker is not required.

Description

Pin shaft drilling equipment with positioning mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pin shaft drilling, in particular to pin shaft drilling equipment with a positioning mechanism.

Background

The pin shaft is a standardized fastener, can be fixedly connected in a static state and can also relatively move with a connected piece, is mainly used for the hinge joint of two parts to form hinge connection, and is widely applied to drilling equipment in industrial processing, wherein the pin shaft needs to be used for the drilling equipment during processing.

Publication number CN213469639U discloses a drilling equipment for round pin axle processing, the device is through setting up drilling equipment, a drive mechanism, the knob, a bearing, the movable rod, the carousel, the pivot, the connecting rod, the pivot, stop gear, the fly leaf, the extension spring, the gag lever post, the cleaning brush, place the box, the casing, the movable hole, the spout, the slider, the through-hole, spacing hole, the dovetail, the cooperation use of dovetail and fixed block, current drilling equipment has been solved after accomplishing the work of drilling, there is a lot of piece on its surface, need to manage it, when clearing up the piece, always all use the cleaning brush, but current drilling equipment does not have the device of placing the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can not be found to the user often, thereby the efficiency of the processing of reduction, very big reduction practicality and convenience, the problem of inconvenient use especially, but this patent still has following problem in the in-service use:

although the device can realize the installation of cleaning brush and be convenient for the staff to clean the device, the device lacks positioning mechanism to the precision is relatively poor when leading to the processing of round pin axle, influences the finished product quality.

A pin drilling apparatus with a positioning mechanism is proposed in order to solve the problems presented in the above.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide pin shaft drilling equipment with a positioning mechanism, so as to solve the problems that the existing device provided by the background art can realize that the cleaning brush is convenient to install and the device is convenient to clean by workers, but the device lacks the positioning mechanism, so that the precision is poor when the pin shaft is processed, and the quality of a finished product is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the pin shaft drilling equipment with the positioning mechanism comprises a workbench, a mounting box, a positive and negative motor and a fixing plate, wherein the mounting box is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, the positive and negative motor is mounted at one end of the workbench, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected between one ends of the workbench, one side of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the fixing mechanism is mounted in the workbench, and a cleaning mechanism is mounted at the top of the workbench;

the fixing mechanism comprises a sucker electromagnet fixedly connected to the central part inside the top end of the workbench, the top end of the sucker electromagnet is detachably connected with an iron plate, the top end of the iron plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the inside of the supporting plate is symmetrically and threadedly connected with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod corresponding to the screw rod is fixedly connected with a rubber block;

wherein, clearance mechanism is including seting up in the inside spout in top one side of workstation, and the inside rotation of spout is connected with the threaded rod to fixed connection between workstation and the positive and negative motor is run through to the one end of threaded rod, and one side top fixedly connected with groove box of workstation moreover, and the inside fixedly connected with slide bar of groove box, and sliding connection has the removal cover on the lateral wall of slide bar and threaded rod, and removes the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of cover, and fixedly connected with bracing piece between the top of connecting rod.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism is symmetrically installed at two ends of the workbench, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box symmetrically installed at two ends of the workbench, the clamping block and the block are fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the collecting box, the clamping block and the block are fixedly connected with one end of the workbench in a sliding mode, the mounting block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of two ends of the workbench, the pulling rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the mounting block, the mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting block, the extruding plate is fixedly connected to the first contraction spring in a sliding mode, one side of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the pulling rod, the inserting block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the extruding plate, the inserting groove is symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom end of the collecting box, and the clamping block and the inserting groove are fixedly connected.

Preferably, the movable plate is installed on one side of the top end of the installation box, one end of the movable plate penetrates through the installation box to be in sliding connection, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the installation box, the top end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with splint of bracing piece, and the bottom fixedly connected with brush of splint.

Preferably, the inside symmetry fixedly connected with installation box in both sides of installation piece, and the inside sliding connection of installation box has the inserted bar to the inserted bar is located inside one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece of installation box, and fixedly connected with second shrink spring between one side of extrusion piece and the installation box inside moreover, and card and fixed connection between the one end of inserted bar and the pulling rod.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the sliding groove, of the top end of the workbench.

Preferably, the movable sleeve on the outer side wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the pin shaft drilling equipment with the positioning mechanism comprises the following specific contents: the suction that produces through the iron plate by sucking disc electro-magnet is fixed, the rethread rotates the screw rod and drives the rubber piece and fix the machined part, accomplish the effect of location centre gripping, the great characteristic of friction through the rubber piece, thereby the machined part is fixed more stable, thereby improve machined part finished product quality greatly, when the iron fillings appear when drilling the machined part, the performance through the sucking disc electro-magnet, thereby adsorb the iron fillings, avoid the phenomenon that the iron fillings splashes, be convenient for follow-up staff clean operation, satisfy people's user demand, the rotation of threaded rod drives through the bracing piece and removes the cover in spout and inside removal of groove box, thereby realize going back and forth the effect of sweeping to the workstation top side through the brush, thereby no longer need the manual clean workstation of staff, bring convenience when using for the staff, drive the stripper plate through the pulling and extrude first shrink spring, thereby make the inserted block break away from the slot, thereby remove the present of collecting the box, thereby make card and piece keep away from the workstation, thereby reach the effect of quick installation and dismantlement collecting box, the effect of collecting box of follow-up staff of being convenient for people carries out the clearance to collecting box, satisfy people's user demand.

1. Through powering on the sucking disc electromagnet, the staff places the iron plate on the sucking disc electromagnet at this moment, the iron plate is fixed by the suction that the sucking disc electromagnet produced at this moment, and the rethread places the machined part between the backup pad, drive the rubber piece through the rotation screw rod and fix the machined part, accomplish the effect of location centre gripping, through the great characteristic of rubber piece frictional force, thereby the machined part is fixed more stable, thereby improve machined part finished product quality greatly, when the machined part appears the iron fillings when drilling, through the performance of sucking disc electromagnet, thereby can adsorb the iron fillings, avoid the phenomenon that the iron fillings splashed, the clean operation of follow-up staff of being convenient for, satisfy people's user demand;

2. when the iron filings need to be cleaned on the workbench, the electromagnet of the sucker is powered off, the iron plate is taken out, at the moment, the iron filings on the electromagnet of the sucker lose adsorption force, the positive and negative motors are started by workers to drive the threaded rods to rotate, the threaded rods are driven by the support rods to move to be sleeved in the sliding grooves and the groove boxes to move, so that the effect of reciprocating sweeping the top side of the workbench through the hairbrushes is achieved, the workers are not required to manually clean the workbench, and convenience is brought to the workers in use;

3. the pulling rod is pulled to drive the extrusion plate to extrude the first contraction spring, thereby make the inserted block break away from the slot, thereby remove the present of collecting the box, the rethread is with collecting the box and remove, thereby make card and piece keep away from the workstation, thereby reach the effect of quick installation and dismantlement collection box, the follow-up staff of being convenient for is to collecting the box and clear up the effect, satisfy people's user demand, drive extrusion piece through the pulling inserted bar and extrude the second contraction spring, with the one end and the pulling rod counterpoint of inserted bar, the inserted bar is released to the rethread staff, thereby make card and fixed connection between inserted bar and the pulling rod, thereby carry out spacingly to the pulling rod, avoid device vibrations to lead to collecting the phenomenon that the box dropped.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view cross-section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the whole structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a workbench according to the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the collecting mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a mounting box; 102. a forward and reverse motor; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a moving plate; 105. an electric telescopic rod; 106. a servo motor; 107. a drill bit; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a chute; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a slot box; 204. a slide bar; 205. a moving sleeve; 206. a connecting rod; 207. a support rod; 208. a clamping plate; 209. a brush; 210. a baffle; 3. a collection mechanism; 301. a collection box; 302. cards and blocks; 303. a mounting block; 304. pulling the rod; 305. a mounting groove; 306. an extrusion plate; 307. a first retraction spring; 308. inserting blocks; 309. a slot; 310. a mounting box; 311. a rod; 312. extruding a block; 313. a second retraction spring; 4. a fixing mechanism; 401. a sucker electromagnet; 402. an iron plate; 403. a support plate; 404. a screw; 405. rubber blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the pin shaft drilling equipment with the positioning mechanism comprises a workbench 1, a mounting box 101, a positive and negative motor 102 and a fixed plate 103, wherein the mounting box 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench 1, the positive and negative motor 102 is mounted at one end of the workbench 1, one end of the fixed plate 103 is fixedly connected between one end of the workbench 1, one side of the positive and negative motor 102 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 103, a fixed mechanism 4 is mounted in the workbench 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is mounted at the top of the workbench 1;

wherein, fixed establishment 4 includes fixed connection in the inside central part in top of workstation 1 sucking disc electro-magnet 401, and the top of sucking disc electro-magnet 401 can be dismantled and be connected with iron plate 402, and the equal symmetrical threaded connection in top of iron plate 402 has screw rod 404 in the inside of backup pad 403 moreover, and the corresponding one end fixedly connected with rubber piece 405 of screw rod 404 drives rubber piece 405 through rotating screw rod 404 and fix the machined part, accomplish the effect of location centre gripping, through the great characteristic of rubber piece 405 frictional force, thereby the machined part is fixed more stable, thereby improve machined part finished product quality greatly, when the machined part appears the iron fillings when drilling, through the performance of sucking disc electro-magnet 401, thereby can adsorb the iron fillings, avoid the phenomenon that the iron fillings splashes, the follow-up staff cleaning operation of being convenient for, satisfy people's user demand.

Wherein, clearance mechanism 2 is including seting up in the inside spout 201 in top one side of workstation 1, and the inside rotation of spout 201 is connected with threaded rod 202, and the one end of threaded rod 202 runs through fixed connection between workstation 1 and the positive and negative motor 102, and one side top fixedly connected with cell box 203 of workstation 1, and the inside fixedly connected with slide bar 204 of cell box 203, and sliding connection has movable sleeve 205 on the lateral wall of slide bar 204 and threaded rod 202, threaded connection between movable sleeve 205 and the threaded rod 202 on the lateral wall of threaded rod 202, and the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 206 of movable sleeve 205, and fixedly connected with bracing piece 207 between the top of connecting rod 206, the bottom fixedly connected with splint 208, and the bottom fixedly connected with brush 209 of splint 208, thereby realize carrying out the effect of round trip to the top side of workstation 1 through the brush 209, thereby no longer need the manual clean workstation 1 of staff, bring convenience when using for the staff, one side that the top of workstation 1 is close to the spout 201 is fixedly connected with baffle 210, thereby effectively avoid getting into the inside of spout 201 and bringing the damage to 202 through baffle 210.

The collecting mechanism 3 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the workbench 1, the collecting mechanism 3 comprises a collecting box 301 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the workbench 1, the clamp and the block 302 are fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the collecting box 301, the clamp and the block 302 are fixedly connected with one end of the workbench 1 in a clamping and sliding manner, the mounting block 303 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of two ends of the workbench 1, the pulling rod 304 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the mounting block 303, the mounting block 303 is internally provided with the mounting groove 305, the pressing plate 306 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 305, the first contraction spring 307 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between one side of the pressing plate 306 and the top end of the pulling rod 304, the inserting block 308 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing plate 306, the slot 309 has all been seted up to the bottom both sides of collecting box 301 symmetrically to card and fixed connection between inserted block 308 and the slot 309, thereby reach the effect of quick installation and dismantlement collecting box 301, the effect of being convenient for follow-up staff clear up collecting box 301, satisfy people's user demand, the inside symmetrical fixedly connected with of both sides of installation piece 303 installs box 310, and the inside sliding connection of installation box 310 has inserted bar 311, and inserted bar 311 is located inside one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece 312 of installation box 310, and fixedly connected with second shrink spring 313 between one side of extrusion piece 312 and the inside of installation box 310, and card and fixed connection between one end of inserted bar 311 and pulling rod 304, thereby carry out spacingly to pulling rod 304, avoid the device vibrations to lead to collecting box 301 phenomenon that drops.

The movable plate 104 is installed on one side of the top end of the installation box 101, one end of the movable plate 104 penetrates through the installation box 101 to be connected with the electric telescopic rod 105 in a sliding mode, the top end of the electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 104, the movable plate 104 is far away from the servo motor 106 in one end of the installation box 101, the output end of the servo motor 106 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 107, the electric telescopic rod 105 is started to drive the movable plate 104 to move downwards, meanwhile, the servo motor 106 is started, and the servo motor 106 is used for driving the drill bit 107 to drill a machined part.

Working principle: before the pin shaft drilling equipment with the positioning mechanism is used, the whole condition of the device is required to be checked firstly, normal work can be confirmed, according to the conditions shown in fig. 1-5, the sucker electromagnet 401 is electrified, a worker places the iron plate 402 on the sucker electromagnet 401, the iron plate 402 is fixed by suction force generated by the sucker electromagnet 401, then the workpiece is placed between the supporting plates 403, the rubber block 405 is driven to fix the workpiece through the rotating screw 404, the positioning clamping effect is completed, the workpiece is fixed more stably through the characteristic of larger friction force of the rubber block 405, the finished product quality of the workpiece is greatly improved, when scrap iron appears in the drilling process of the workpiece, the scrap iron can be adsorbed through the performance of the sucker electromagnet 401, the scrap iron splashing phenomenon is avoided, the cleaning operation of the subsequent worker is facilitated, and the use requirement of people is met;

when the iron scraps need to be cleaned on the workbench 1, the sucker electromagnet 401 is powered off, the iron plate 402 is taken out, at the moment, the iron scraps on the sucker electromagnet 401 lose the adsorption force, the positive and negative motor 102 is started by a worker to drive the threaded rod 202 to rotate, the threaded rod 202 rotates to drive the movable sleeve 205 to move inside the chute 201 and the chute box 203 through the support rod 207, so that the effect of reciprocating sweeping the top side of the workbench 1 through the hairbrush 209 is realized, the workbench 1 is not required to be cleaned manually by the worker, convenience is brought to the worker during use, and the damage to the threaded rod 202 caused by the iron scraps entering the chute 201 is effectively avoided through the design of the baffle 210;

the effect of reciprocating the sweeping is carried out to the top side of the workbench 1 through the hairbrush 209, thereby the scrap iron is swept into the collecting box 301, when the scrap iron in the collecting box 301 is cleaned, the extruding plate 306 is driven to extrude the first shrinkage spring 307 through the pulling rod 304, thereby the inserting block 308 is separated from the slot 309, the current of the collecting box 301 is relieved, the collecting box 301 is moved through the cleaning, the clamping and the block 302 are far away from the workbench 1, the effect of rapidly installing and detaching the collecting box 301 is achieved, the cleaning effect of the collecting box 301 by subsequent workers is facilitated, the use requirement of people is met, the extruding block 312 is driven to extrude the second shrinkage spring 313 through the pulling rod 311, one end of the inserting rod 311 is aligned with the pulling rod 304, the inserting rod 311 is loosened through the workers, the clamping and fixedly connecting between the inserting rod 311 and the pulling rod 304 are realized, and the phenomenon that the collecting box 301 falls down due to the vibration of the device is avoided.

The electric telescopic rod 105 is started to drive the moving plate 104 to move downwards, meanwhile, the servo motor 106 is started, and the drill bit 107 is driven by the servo motor 106 to drill the workpiece.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A pin shaft drilling device with a positioning mechanism comprises a workbench (1), an installation box (101), a positive and negative motor (102) and a fixed plate (103);

the mounting box (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench (1), the positive and negative motor (102) is mounted at one end of the workbench (1), one end of the fixing plate (103) is fixedly connected between one ends of the workbench (1), and one side of the positive and negative motor (102) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (103);

characterized by further comprising:

a fixing mechanism (4) is arranged in the workbench (1), and a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1);

the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a sucker electromagnet (401) fixedly connected to the central part inside the top end of the workbench (1), an iron plate (402) is detachably connected to the top end of the sucker electromagnet (401), a supporting plate (403) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the iron plate (402), screw rods (404) are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the inside of the supporting plate (403), and rubber blocks (405) are fixedly connected to one corresponding end of the screw rods (404);

wherein, clearance mechanism (2) is including seting up in inside spout (201) in top one side of workstation (1), and the inside rotation of spout (201) is connected with threaded rod (202), and the one end of threaded rod (202) runs through between workstation (1) and positive and negative motor (102) fixed connection, and one side top fixedly connected with cell box (203) of workstation (1) moreover, and the inside fixedly connected with slide bar (204) of cell box (203), and sliding connection has movable sleeve (205) on the lateral wall of slide bar (204) and threaded rod (202), and the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (206) of movable sleeve (205), and fixedly connected with bracing piece (207) between the top of connecting rod (206).

2. A pin drilling apparatus with positioning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a collection mechanism (3) is installed to both ends symmetry of workstation (1), and collection mechanism (3) are including the collection box (301) of symmetry installation in workstation (1) both ends, and all fixedly connected with card and piece (302) in top side of collection box (301), card and sliding connection between card and piece (302) and the inside one end of workstation (1) moreover, and the equal fixedly connected with installation piece (303) in both ends one side of workstation (1), and the inside sliding connection in bottom of installation piece (303) has pulling rod (304), install mounting groove (305) in addition, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove (305) has stripper plate (306), and the one side of stripper plate (306) and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove (305) between the first shrink spring (307) of symmetry fixedly connected with, and fixedly connected with insert piece (308) between the top of stripper plate (306) and the top of pulling rod (304), slot (309) have all been seted up to the bottom both sides of collector box (301) symmetry, and insert piece (309) and insert between fixed connection.

3. A pin drilling apparatus with positioning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (104) is installed on one side of the top end of the installation box (101), one end of the movable plate (104) penetrates through the installation box (101) in a sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the installation box (101), the top end of the electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (104), a servo motor (106) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of one end, far away from the installation box (101), of the movable plate (104), and a drill bit (107) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (106).

4. A pin drilling apparatus with positioning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with splint (208) of bracing piece (207), and the bottom fixedly connected with brush (209) of splint (208).

5. A pin drilling apparatus with positioning mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside symmetry of both sides of installation piece (303) fixedly connected with installation box (310), and the inside sliding connection of installation box (310) has inserted bar (311) to inserted bar (311) are located inside one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece (312) of installation box (310), and fixedly connected with second shrink spring (313) between one side of extrusion piece (312) and the inside of installation box (310), and card and fixed connection between one end of inserted bar (311) and pulling rod (304).

6. A pin drilling apparatus with positioning mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a baffle (210) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the sliding groove (201), of the top end of the workbench (1).

7. A pin drilling apparatus with positioning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable sleeve (205) on the outer side wall of the threaded rod (202) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (202).