CN220310642U

CN220310642U - Honeysuckle flower and radix et rhizoma Rhei granule raw materials reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN220310642U
Application number: CN202323382339.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李龙; 高彬; 于晓磊; 于博; 周希臣
Original assignee: Harbin Hanjun Modern Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Hanjun Modern Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-12
Filing date: 2023-12-12
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical processing, in particular to a silver-yellow particle raw material crushing device which comprises a crushing medicine box, wherein a crushing tooth roller is rotationally connected inside the crushing medicine box, a grinding wheel is rotationally connected outside a main tooth shaft, a vibrating screen plate is movably connected inside the crushing medicine box, a first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the back of the eccentric wheel, and a spiral conveying roller is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing medicine box. This silver yellow granule raw materials reducing mechanism utilizes crushing fluted roller meshing to rotate first step to smash earlier, falls into the grinding frid after smashing, and the grinding frid inboard tooth layer of grinding is meshed through the outside grinding wheel meshing of main gear axle rotates, constantly carries out secondary crushing grinding to the crushed aggregates, has offered the screen cloth at the frid inner bottom wall of grinding, utilizes the eccentric wheel to drive first connecting rod and second connecting rod, makes vibration sieve about oscillating, evenly sieves, utilizes the stirring of stirring fluted rod to discharge into spiral conveying roller simultaneously and carries out the material.

Description

Honeysuckle flower and radix et rhizoma Rhei granule raw materials reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical processing, in particular to a device for crushing a silver yellow particle raw material.

Background

The honeysuckle flower-radix Et rhizoma Rhei granule (granule) is a brown yellow granule medicament, has sweet and slightly bitter taste, and because of the powder particle structure of the honeysuckle flower-radix Et rhizoma Rhei granule, the raw materials of the honeysuckle flower-radix Et rhizoma Rhei granule need to be crushed by a crushing device when pharmaceutical processing production is carried out, thereby facilitating the subsequent granule mixing and bagging.

According to the utility model, a pharmaceutical raw material crushing device is disclosed in the patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN217392576U, and the pharmaceutical raw material crushing device in the patent drives a rotary drum to integrally rotate through a motor control rotary shaft, so that a threaded column at the front end of the rotary drum and a crushing cutter integrally rotate, and the crushing cutter is controlled to rapidly pressurize and crush the medicinal raw material in the rotary drum, and simultaneously the threaded column in a spiral shape is matched with the rotary drum in a rotating manner.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for crushing the raw materials of honeysuckle flower and astragalus, which has the advantage of ensuring uniform crushing by multi-layer crushing, and solves the problem that the device for crushing the raw materials of pharmacy in the prior art is of a single crushing structure and cannot ensure uniform crushing of particles.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the device comprises a crushing medicine box, wherein a medicine feeding hopper for the honeysuckle and the yellow granules is arranged at the top of the crushing medicine box, a multistage screening structure is arranged in the crushing medicine box, and a stirring toothed bar is rotatably connected in the crushing medicine box;

the multistage screening structure comprises a first motor, a crushing tooth roller, a ladder plate, a vibrating motor, a grinding groove plate, a main gear shaft, a grinding wheel, a second motor, a vibrating screen plate, an eccentric wheel, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a spiral conveying roller, wherein the first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing medicine box, the crushing tooth roller is connected with the inner rotating part of the crushing medicine box, the ladder plate is fixedly connected with the ladder plate, the vibrating motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ladder plate, the grinding groove plate is fixedly connected with the inner rotating part of the crushing medicine box, the main gear shaft is fixedly connected with the main gear shaft, the grinding wheel is fixedly connected with the outer rotating part of the main gear shaft, the second motor is fixedly installed on the back side of the crushing medicine box, the vibrating screen plate is movably connected with the vibrating screen plate, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with the back side of the crushing medicine box, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the back side of the eccentric wheel, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top of the first connecting rod, and the spiral conveying roller is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing medicine box.

Further, the left side of smashing the medical kit rotates and is connected with a pulley of quantity for three, the output of first motor is fixed connection with the left end of first pulley, smash the quantity of fluted roller for two, first the right-hand member of pulley for one runs through the left side of smashing the medical kit to with one of them left end fixed connection who smashes the fluted roller.

Further, the first the outside fixedly connected with master gear of band pulley, the outside meshing of master gear has the pinion, the right-hand member of pinion runs through the left side of smashing the medical kit to with the left end fixed connection of another one smash the fluted roller, the second the right-hand member of band pulley runs through the left side of smashing the medical kit, and with stirring rack's left end fixed connection, the third the right-hand member of band pulley with smash the left side rotation of medical kit and be connected.

Further, the number of riser and motor that shakes is two, two the riser is triangular prism structure, two smash the fluted roller all be located two risers directly over, two the equal fixedly connected with semicircle of output of motor that shakes, grind the frid and be located two risers under, and grind the inboard of frid and be provided with the tooth layer, the grinding wheel is the annular array of a plurality of numbers and evenly distributed in the outside of main tooth axle, grind the interior bottom wall fixedly connected with pore screen cloth of frid.

Further, the back rotation of smashing the medical kit is connected with the number and is three No. two pulleys, and is three No. two pulleys pass through a belt drive and connect, one of them No. two pulley's front end runs through the back of smashing the medical kit to with the rear end fixed connection of main gear axle, the equal fixedly connected with groove box in left and right sides of smashing the medical kit, two the spout has all been seted up to the back of groove box, and the equal fixedly connected with spring rod of interior roof and interior diapire of two groove boxes, the both ends respectively with the outside sliding connection of four spring rods about the vibration sieve.

Further, the number of the first connecting rods and the number of the second connecting rods are two, the two second connecting rods penetrate through the two sliding grooves respectively and are connected with the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen plate in a rotating mode respectively, the number of the eccentric wheels is two, and the rear ends of the other two belt wheels are fixedly connected with the front ends of the two eccentric wheels respectively.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe of smashing the medical kit, the bottom of row material pipe and the top fixed connection of screw conveyer roller, screw conveyer roller's left side rotates and is connected with No. three pulleys, no. three pulleys pass through No. two belts and No. three pulley transmission connection.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this silver yellow granule raw materials reducing mechanism, throw into silver yellow granule raw materials into silver yellow granule and go into the medicine fill, utilize crushing fluted roller meshing rotation to carry out first step crushing earlier, the step board that shakes is beaten to the vibration through beating the motor after smashing falls into the grinding frid, through driving the main gear axle, the outside grinding wheel meshing of main gear axle grinds the inboard tooth layer rotation of frid, constantly carry out secondary crushing grinding to the crushed aggregates, the screen cloth has been seted up to the bottom wall in grinding frid, can be with the vibration sieve that the granule that reaches the fragmentation requirement falls into the below, utilize the eccentric wheel to drive first connecting rod and second connecting rod, make vibration sieve vibrate about, evenly sieve, discharge into spiral conveying roller and carry out the material conveying after utilizing stirring of stirring rack bar simultaneously, thereby realize many times grinding and smash, reach the purpose that even fragmentation required.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a grinding groove plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. crushing a medicine box; 2. adding YINHUANG granule into the medicinal bucket; 3. a multi-stage screening structure; 301. a first motor; 302. crushing a toothed roller; 303. a ladder plate; 304. vibrating the motor; 305. grinding the groove plate; 306. a main gear shaft; 307. a grinding wheel; 308. a second motor; 309. vibrating the screen plate; 310. an eccentric wheel; 311. a first link; 312. a second link; 313. a screw conveying roller; 4. stirring rack bar.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for crushing raw materials of honeysuckle flower and radix et rhizoma Rhei comprises a crushing medicine box 1, wherein a radix et rhizoma Rhei granule feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing medicine box 1, and the radix et rhizoma Rhei granule feeding hopper 2 is of a structure for feeding the raw materials of radix et rhizoma Rhei granule. The inside of smashing medical kit 1 is provided with multistage screening structure 3, smashes the inside rotation of medical kit 1 and is connected with stirring rack 4.

The multistage screening structure 3 comprises a first motor 301, a crushing tooth roller 302, a ladder plate 303, a vibrating motor 304, a grinding groove plate 305, a main gear shaft 306, a grinding wheel 307, a second motor 308, a vibrating screen plate 309, an eccentric wheel 310, a first connecting rod 311, a second connecting rod 312 and a spiral conveying roller 313, wherein the first motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing medicine box 1, the crushing tooth roller 302 is connected with the inside rotation of the crushing medicine box 1, the first motor 301 drives the crushing tooth roller 302 through a first belt wheel to mesh to primarily crush yellow particles, the ladder plate 303 is fixedly connected with the inside of the crushing medicine box 1, the vibrating motor 304 drives the semi-disc vibrating plate 303, the particles fall off, the grinding groove plate 305 is fixedly connected with the inside of the crushing medicine box 1, the inside rotation of the crushing medicine box 1 is connected with the main gear shaft 306, the second motor 308 is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing medicine box 1, the second motor 308 drives the main gear shaft 306 through a second belt wheel, the grinding wheel 307 is meshed with the inside of the grinding wheel 305, the second connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel 310, the first connecting rod is connected with the vibrating screen plate 310 in a vibrating manner, the back of the vibrating screen plate is connected with the first connecting rod 310, and the vibrating screen plate is connected with the eccentric wheel 310 in a vibrating manner, the back of the vibrating screen plate is fixedly connected with the vibrating screen plate 310, and the vibrating screen plate is connected with the vibrating screen plate 310.

According to the illustration of fig. 2 and 3, the left side of the crushing medicine chest 1 is rotationally connected with three first pulleys, the first pulley and the second first pulley are respectively connected with the left end of one crushing tooth roller 302 and the stirring tooth bar 4, the third first pulley is arranged outside the left side of the crushing medicine chest 1, the second belt on the three first pulleys can be in a C-shaped structure to perform angle deviation change, the groove boxes on the left side and the right side of the crushing medicine chest 1 are prevented from blocking the three first pulleys to be in transmission connection, and then the three first pulleys are synchronously driven through the first motor 301, so that one crushing tooth roller 302 and the stirring tooth bar 4 synchronously rotate.

According to fig. 2 and 3, the outside of the first belt wheel is fixedly connected with a main gear, a secondary gear is meshed with the outside of the main gear, the right ends of the main gear and the secondary gear are respectively connected with the left ends of the two crushing tooth rollers 302, and the meshed main gear and the secondary gear drive the two crushing tooth rollers 302 to mesh and rotate so as to crush the particle raw materials.

According to fig. 2 and 5, the output ends of the vibrating motor 304 are all fixedly driving the semi-disc to strike the bottom of the ladder plate 303, so that the particles can be accelerated to fall down and fall into the grinding groove plate 305, the grinding wheel 307 outside the main gear shaft 306 is meshed with the gear layer on the inner side of the grinding groove plate 305 for secondary grinding, and the particles after uniform crushing are discharged through the fine pore screen mesh on the inner bottom wall of the grinding groove plate 305.

According to fig. 2 and 4, the second motor 308 drives the three second pulleys to make the main gear shaft 306 and the eccentric wheel 310 rotate synchronously, and the eccentric wheel 310 drives the first link 311 and the second link 312 to make the vibrating screen plate 309 vibrate left and right on the spring rod.

According to fig. 2 and 4, the vibrating screen plate 309 is connected with a spring on a spring rod, and the vibrating screen plate 309 is continuously moved and reset by using elastic deformation of the spring, so as to achieve the effect of vibration screening.

According to the spiral roller structure of the spiral conveying roller 313 shown in fig. 2 and 4, the spiral roller structure is in transmission connection with three first belt wheels through the third belt wheels, so that synchronous rotation of the spiral roller can be ensured, and conveying is performed to the right side.

To sum up, this silver yellow granule raw materials reducing mechanism, throw silver yellow granule raw materials into silver yellow granule and go into medicine fill 2, firstly utilize crushing fluted roller 302 meshing rotation to carry out first step crushing, beat the riser 303 of vibrations through vibrating motor 304 after smashing and fall into grinding fluted plate 305, through driving main gear shaft 306, the outside grinding wheel 307 meshing grinding fluted plate 305 inboard toothed layer rotation of main gear shaft 306, constantly carry out secondary crushing grinding to the crushed aggregates, the screen cloth has been seted up to the bottom wall in grinding fluted plate 305, can be with the vibration sieve 309 that reaches the granule that the fragmentation required falls into the below, utilize eccentric wheel 310 to drive first connecting rod 311 and second connecting rod 312, make vibration sieve 309 vibrate about, evenly sieve, utilize stirring toothed bar 4 to stir the back to be discharged into screw conveying roller 313 simultaneously and carry out the material, thereby realize the multiple grinding and smash, the problem that the pharmacy raw materials reducing mechanism among the above-mentioned background art is single crushing structure, can't guarantee that the granule is smashed evenly.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silver yellow granule raw materials reducing mechanism, includes crushing medical kit (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing medicine chest (1) is provided with a silver-yellow particle feeding hopper (2), the inside of the crushing medicine chest (1) is provided with a multi-stage screening structure (3), and the inside of the crushing medicine chest (1) is rotationally connected with a stirring toothed bar (4);

multistage screening structure (3) including first motor (301), crushing fluted roller (302), ladder board (303), rapping motor (304), grinding fluted plate (305), main gear (306), grinding wheel (307), second motor (308), vibration sieve (309), eccentric wheel (310), first connecting rod (311), second connecting rod (312) and screw conveyer roller (313), the left side fixed mounting of crushing medical kit (1) has first motor (301), the inside rotation of crushing medical kit (1) is connected with crushing fluted roller (302), the inside fixedly connected with ladder board (303) of crushing medical kit (1), the inside fixedly connected with grinding fluted plate (305) of ladder board (303), the inside rotation of crushing medical kit (1) is connected with main gear (306), the outside rotation of main gear (306) is connected with grinding wheel (307), the back fixed mounting of crushing medical kit (1) has second motor (308), the inside rotation of crushing medical kit (1) is connected with vibration sieve (310), the inside rotation of vibration sieve (310) is connected with the eccentric wheel (310), the top of the first connecting rod (311) is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod (312), and the bottom of the crushing medicine box (1) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying roller (313).

2. A device for pulverizing a raw material of silver yellow particles according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of smashing medical kit (1) rotates and is connected with a band pulley of quantity for three, the output of first motor (301) is fixed connection with the left end of first band pulley, smash the quantity of fluted roller (302) for two, first the right-hand member of first band pulley runs through the left side of smashing medical kit (1) to with the left end fixed connection of one of them crushing fluted roller (302).

3. A device for pulverizing a particulate silver material as defined in claim 2, wherein: the first the outside fixedly connected with master gear of band pulley, the outside meshing of master gear has the pinion, the right-hand member of pinion runs through the left side of smashing medical kit (1) to with the left end fixed connection of another one smash fluted roller (302), the second the right-hand member of band pulley runs through the left side of smashing medical kit (1) to with the left end fixed connection of stirring rack bar (4), the third the right-hand member of band pulley rotates with the left side of smashing medical kit (1).

4. A device for pulverizing a raw material of silver yellow particles according to claim 1, wherein: the number of each ladder plate (303) and each vibrating motor (304) is two, each ladder plate (303) is of a triangular prism structure, each crushing tooth roller (302) is located right above each ladder plate (303), each vibrating motor (304) is fixedly connected with a semicircular disc at the output end, each grinding groove plate (305) is located right below each ladder plate (303), a tooth layer is arranged on the inner side of each grinding groove plate (305), each grinding wheel (307) is in an annular array of a plurality of numbers and evenly distributed on the outer portion of each main tooth shaft (306), and fine holes are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of each grinding groove plate (305).

5. A device for pulverizing a raw material of silver yellow particles according to claim 1, wherein: the back rotation of smashing medical kit (1) is connected with the number and is three No. two pulleys, and is three No. two pulleys pass through No. one belt drive connection, one of them No. two front ends of pulleys run through the back of smashing medical kit (1) to with the rear end fixed connection of main gear axle (306), the equal fixedly connected with groove box in left and right sides of smashing medical kit (1), two the spout has all been seted up to the back of groove box, and the equal fixedly connected with spring rod of interior roof and interior diapire of two groove boxes, the outside sliding connection of both ends and four spring rods about vibrating screen board (309) respectively.

6. The device for pulverizing a raw material of silver yellow particles according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the first connecting rods (311) and the number of the second connecting rods (312) are two, the two second connecting rods (312) penetrate through the two sliding grooves respectively and are connected with the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen plate (309) in a rotating mode respectively, the number of the eccentric wheels (310) is two, and the rear ends of the other two second belt wheels are fixedly connected with the front ends of the two eccentric wheels (310) respectively.

7. A device for pulverizing a particulate silver material as defined in claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe of crushing medical kit (1), the bottom of row material pipe and the top fixed connection of screw conveyer roller (313), the left side rotation of screw conveyer roller (313) is connected with No. three pulleys, no. three pulleys are connected with the transmission of No. three a pulleys through No. two belts.