CN220295219U - Screening installation is used in nut food processing - Google Patents
Screening installation is used in nut food processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220295219U CN220295219U CN202321820870.4U CN202321820870U CN220295219U CN 220295219 U CN220295219 U CN 220295219U CN 202321820870 U CN202321820870 U CN 202321820870U CN 220295219 U CN220295219 U CN 220295219U
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- screening
- fixedly connected
- nut
- nuts
- box
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000557624 Nucifraga Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses screening equipment for nut food processing, which comprises a screening box, wherein the left side of the top of the screening box is communicated with a feed hopper, the right side of the inner wall of the screening box is hinged with two groups of screening plates, the interiors of the two groups of screening plates are provided with screens, and the right side of the screening box is provided with two discharge holes. According to the nut screening device, nuts can be screened through the two screening plates and the screen, the screened nuts are discharged through the discharge hole, at the moment, nut shell slag can fall onto the guide plate along with nuts with smaller size through the screen, then the nuts pass through the dust hopper under the action of gravity, at the moment, the gravity of the nut shell slag is smaller than that of the nuts, so that the dust collector can pump the nut shell slag with light weight and small size through the dust hopper, the nuts can be intercepted through the filter screen, and the nut shell slag in the nuts with the minimum specification can be removed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of nut food processing, in particular to screening equipment for nut food processing.
Background
Nut processing refers to a processing method in which the outer shell of the fruit is removed by a manual or mechanical method to prepare the nut, or the whole fruit is fried. The process of processing nuts into kernels can be generally divided into: raw material treatment (sorting, washing, drying, classifying, etc.), shelling, drying, peeling, classifying, packaging, etc. Because of the wide variety of nut shapes, there is a large difference between nut cases where screening of nuts is required to further control the shape and size of the nuts.
At present, most of the existing screening devices for nut processing fall automatically, so that nut foods fall onto a screen for screening, as disclosed in the existing Chinese patent application number 202220834137.7, the utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, and discloses a screening device for nut processing. This a sieving mechanism for nut processing, through setting up actuating mechanism, start biax motor drive pivot, the action wheel, rotate round bar and second drive wheel and rotate simultaneously, the action wheel makes the driven round bar of meshing drive the bull stick rotation, the carousel rotates, the effect of gag lever post is pulled down and is removed the frame and is controlled the removal, drive connecting plate, movable plate and baffle remove simultaneously, thereby the purpose of intermittent type nature unloading has been realized, prevent that too much of unloading from causing the jam, simultaneously the transmission of second drive wheel and belt causes first drive wheel to drive the axis of rotation and rotate simultaneously, the strip shaped plate drives two hammers of beating and rotates, promote two screen cloth and remove, make the screen cloth shake from top to bottom under the cooperation of telescopic spring, the screening efficiency of nut is improved, the purpose of screening efficient has been realized.
Although the above patent can prevent that too much of a blanking from causing the jam easily and promoting screening efficiency through vibrating screen, in actual use, because nut shell broken bits light in weight, small for it is easy to accompany the nut of minimum specification to pass screening board ejection of compact together, leads to processing the nut of minimum specification, need sieve once more, makes the device have certain limitation.
Therefore, there is a need to modify the nut processing screening apparatus of the above-identified patents to effectively prevent the problem of inability to remove nut shell debris from nuts of minimum size.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a screening device for nut food processing, which has the advantages of removing nut shell fragments in nuts with the minimum specification, facilitating the reprocessing of the nuts with the minimum specification, and solving the problem that the nut shell fragments in the nuts with the minimum specification cannot be removed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a screening installation for nut food processing, includes the screening case, the left side intercommunication at screening case top has the feeder hopper, the right side in screening case inner wall articulates there are two sets of screening boards, two sets of the inside of screening board all is provided with the screen cloth, two discharge gates have been seted up on the right side of screening case, and two discharge gates are located the top of two sets of screening boards respectively, two movable grooves have been seted up in the left side of screening case's inner wall, and two movable grooves use with two sets of screening boards cooperation respectively, the inside sliding connection in movable groove has the slider, and the right-hand member and the screening board fixed connection of slider, the tank bottom fixedly connected with spring of movable groove, and the top and slider fixed connection of spring, the left side fixedly connected with two backup pads of screening case, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of backup pad, the output fixedly connected with cam of servo motor, and cam and slider cooperation use, the inner wall fixedly connected with deflector of screening case, and deflector are located the below of screening board, the left side fixedly connected with slider of screening case and the inside of screening board and the suction hopper, the suction hopper is located the inside of suction hopper is connected with the suction hopper, the suction hopper is connected with the suction hopper fixedly connected with top.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the inside of the feed hopper is rotationally connected with the quantity control roller, the quantity control roller is driven by a motor, a plurality of quantity control grooves are formed in the surface of the quantity control roller, and the quantity control grooves are uniformly and annularly arranged.
As preferable, the bottom of the left side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a rolling ball piece, the surface of the cam is provided with a rolling groove, and the rolling groove is in rolling connection with the rolling ball piece.
Preferably, the mesh of the upper screen is larger than the mesh of the lower screen, and the mesh of the lower screen is larger than the mesh of the filter screen.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottoms of the supporting plate and the bearing plate are fixedly connected with a triangular reinforcing plate, and the other surface of the triangular reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the screening box.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the output end of the dust collector is communicated with a collecting box, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, and the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a pressure relief hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the nut screening device, nuts can be screened through the two screening plates and the screen, the screened nuts are discharged through the discharge hole, at the moment, nut shell slag can fall onto the guide plate along with nuts with smaller size through the screen, then the nuts pass through the dust hopper under the action of gravity, at the moment, the gravity of the nut shell slag is smaller than that of the nuts, so that the dust collector can pump the nut shell slag and dust with light weight and small size through the dust hopper, and the nuts can be intercepted through the filter screen, so that nut shell slag in the nuts with the smallest specification can be removed.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the quantity control roller and the quantity control groove, the quantity control blanking can be performed, and the problem that the feeding hopper is blocked easily due to excessive blanking at one time can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a metering roll of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a screening box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a screening plate; 4. a screen; 5. a discharge port; 6. a moving groove; 7. a slide block; 8. a spring; 9. a support plate; 10. a servo motor; 11. a cam; 12. a guide plate; 13. a carrying plate; 14. a dust collector; 15. a dust hopper; 16. a filter screen; 17. a quantity control roller; 18. a quantity control groove; 19. a ball member; 20. a rolling groove; 21. triangular reinforcing plates; 22. a collection box; 23. and the pressure relief hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the screening device for nut food processing provided by the utility model comprises a screening box 1, wherein the left side of the top of the screening box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, the right side of the inner wall of the screening box 1 is hinged with two groups of screening plates 3, the inside of the two groups of screening plates 3 is provided with a screen 4, the right side of the screening box 1 is provided with two discharge holes 5, the two discharge holes 5 are respectively positioned above the two groups of screening plates 3, the left side of the inner wall of the screening box 1 is provided with two movable grooves 6, the two movable grooves 6 are respectively matched with the two groups of screening plates 3, the inside of the movable grooves 6 is slidably connected with a sliding block 7, the right end of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with the screening plates 3, the bottom of the movable grooves 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 8, the top of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 7, the left side of the screening box 1 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 9, the top of the supporting plates 9 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 10, the output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with a cam 11, the cam 11 is matched with the sliding block 7, the inner wall 12 of the screening box 1 is fixedly connected with the guiding plates 12, the guiding plates 12 are positioned at the bottom of the inner wall of the screening box 1, the guiding plates 13 are fixedly connected with the dust suction hopper 13, and the dust collector 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom 13, and the dust collector 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a quantity control roller 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed hopper 2, the quantity control roller 17 is driven by a motor, a plurality of quantity control grooves 18 are formed in the surface of the quantity control roller 17, and the quantity control grooves 18 are uniformly and annularly arranged.
By means of the arrangement of the quantity control roller 17 and the quantity control groove 18, quantity control blanking can be performed, and the problem that the feeding hopper 2 is blocked easily due to excessive blanking at one time can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a ball 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the slider 7, a rolling groove 20 is formed in the surface of the cam 11, and the rolling groove 20 is in rolling connection with the ball 19.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the rolling ball 19 and the rolling groove 20, the movement track of the sliding block 7 can be limited by limiting the movement track of the rolling ball 19, so that the sliding block 7 can be prevented from being separated from the cam 11.
Referring to fig. 1, the mesh of the upper screen 4 is larger than that of the lower screen 4, and the mesh of the lower screen 4 is larger than that of the filter screen 16.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the purpose of classifying and screening nuts can be achieved through the arrangement that the mesh opening of the upper screen 4 is larger than that of the lower screen 4, and then the nuts with small volume can be prevented from being sucked into the dust hopper 15 through the arrangement that the mesh opening of the lower screen 4 is larger than that of the filter screen 16.
Referring to fig. 1, triangular reinforcing plates 21 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting plates 9 and the bearing plates 13, and the other surfaces of the triangular reinforcing plates 21 are fixedly connected with the screening box 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the firmness of the supporting plate 9 and the bearing plate 13 can be improved through the arrangement of the triangular reinforcing plate 21, and meanwhile, the weight borne by the supporting plate 9 and the bearing plate 13 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the output end of the dust collector 14 is communicated with a collecting box 22, the bottom of the collecting box 22 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 13, and a pressure release hole 23 is formed in the inner wall of the collecting box 22.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, centralized cleaning of the nut shell slag and dust is facilitated by the arrangement of the collecting box 22, and the pressure in the collecting box 22 can be kept balanced by the arrangement of the pressure relief holes 23.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the staff uses this screening installation to carry out the screening to nut food, at first be connected this equipment with external power supply, and start each electrical apparatus in this equipment, then pour into nut raw materials into feeder hopper 2, then can carry out the accuse volume unloading to nut raw materials through accuse volume roller 17 and accuse volume groove 18, thereby can avoid once unloading too much easily cause feeder hopper 2 to block up, then nut raw materials loops through two screens 4 and screen, two servo motor 10 drive two cams 11 rotatory this moment, and then make rolling groove 20 rotate in the bottom of rolling ball piece 19, and pull slider 7 downwards through spring 8, thereby can make rolling ball piece 19 drive slider 7 and reciprocate from top to bottom, and then drive screening plate 3 into reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby make two screens 4 take place the shake, and then can promote the screening efficiency to nut raw materials, the screening nut raw materials passes through discharge gate 5 and goes down to guide plate 12 through gravity and lead, make its motion path pass through drawer 15, then make vacuum cleaner 14 pass through drawer 15 and can be to the nutcracker 16 and the dust collecting box can be carried out to the nutcracker through to the nut and the dust collecting box, can be carried out by the dust collecting box because of the dust collector 14 is small in the volume, the dust can be carried out to the nutcracker dust collecting the nut material is small in the size and the dust collecting box.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Screening equipment for nut food processing, including screening case (1), its characterized in that: the left side intercommunication at screening case (1) top has feeder hopper (2), the right side of screening case (1) inner wall articulates there are two sets of screening boards (3), two sets of the inside of screening board (3) all is provided with screen cloth (4), two discharge gates (5) have been seted up on the right side of screening case (1), and two discharge gates (5) are located the top of two sets of screening boards (3) respectively, two removal groove (6) have been seted up in the left side of the inner wall of screening case (1), and two removal grooves (6) are used with two sets of screening boards (3) cooperation respectively, the inside sliding connection of removal groove (6) has slider (7), the right end of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with the screening plate (3), the bottom of the moving groove (6) is fixedly connected with a spring (8), the top of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (7), the left side of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (9), the top of the supporting plates (9) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (10), the output end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected with a cam (11), the cam (11) is matched with the sliding block (7) for use, the inner wall of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (12), the guide plate (12) is positioned below the screening plate (3), the screening box is characterized in that a bearing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening box (1), the bearing plate (13) is located below the supporting plate (9), a dust collector (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (13), the input end of the dust collector (14) extends to the inside of the screening box (1) and is communicated with a dust suction hopper (15), and a filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust suction hopper (15).
2. The screening apparatus for nut food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding hopper (2) is internally connected with a quantity control roller (17) in a rotating mode, the quantity control roller (17) is driven by a motor, a plurality of quantity control grooves (18) are formed in the surface of the quantity control roller (17), and the quantity control grooves (18) are uniformly and annularly arranged.
3. The screening apparatus for nut food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of slider (7) left side is fixedly connected with spin (19), rolling groove (20) have been seted up on the surface of cam (11), and rolling groove (20) and spin (19) roll and be connected.
4. The screening apparatus for nut food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh opening of the screen (4) at the upper part is larger than the mesh opening of the screen (4) at the lower part, and the mesh opening of the screen (4) at the lower part is larger than the mesh opening of the filter screen (16).
5. The screening apparatus for nut food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the supporting plate (9) and the bearing plate (13) are fixedly connected with a triangular reinforcing plate (21), and the other surface of the triangular reinforcing plate (21) is fixedly connected with the screening box (1).
6. The screening apparatus for nut food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the dust collector (14) is communicated with a collecting box (22), the bottom of the collecting box (22) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (13), and a pressure relief hole (23) is formed in the inner wall of the collecting box (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321820870.4U CN220295219U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Screening installation is used in nut food processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321820870.4U CN220295219U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Screening installation is used in nut food processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220295219U true CN220295219U (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=89349044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321820870.4U Active CN220295219U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Screening installation is used in nut food processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220295219U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321820870.4U patent/CN220295219U/en active Active
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