CN220258885U

CN220258885U - Material washing centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN220258885U
Application number: CN202321531421.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李俊明; 余培娥; 李振江; 叶德忠
Original assignee: Kuitun Yunzheng Oil Co ltd; Xinjiang Kuitun Tiankang Plant Protein Co ltd
Current assignee: Kuitun Yunzheng Oil Co ltd; Xinjiang Kuitun Tiankang Plant Protein Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-14
Filing date: 2023-06-14
Publication date: 2023-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a material washing centrifuger which comprises a washing tank and a filtering net bag, wherein the filtering net bag is arranged in the washing tank, a water leakage net bag positioned at the periphery of the filtering net bag is arranged in the washing tank, a base is fixed at the lower end of the washing tank, a first water pump is fixed at the inner bottom end of the base, a water outlet of the first water pump is rotationally connected and communicated with a supporting shaft tube, the supporting shaft tube is rotated upwards to penetrate through the water inlet washing tank, and the upper end of the supporting shaft tube is fixedly penetrated to the inner bottom end of the water leakage net bag; when the centrifugal washing machine is used for centrifugally washing materials, water is uniformly and comprehensively mixed with the materials, and the materials which are piled or adhered together are evacuated and washed, so that the materials are prevented from being washed dead angles during washing.

Description

Material washing centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a material washing centrifuger.

Background

Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a liquid from solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid. Centrifuges are mainly used to separate solid particles from liquids in suspension or to separate liquids of different densities and which are not mutually compatible with each other in emulsions (e.g. to separate cream from milk); it can also be used to remove liquid from wet solids, and in the course of material cleaning, it is often necessary to wash with water by means of a centrifuge to ensure cleanliness of the material.

As disclosed in chinese patent application No. 202022794072.1, a color material washing centrifuge includes a casing, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing, a filter vat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, a first water passing hole is formed in the front of the filter vat, and a water outlet valve is fixedly connected to one side of the casing; this pigment washing centrifuge has reached pigment washing centrifuge efficient purpose, has solved the problem that general pigment washing centrifuge is inefficiency, can be very convenient in daily use carry out quick drainage operation through filter vat and first water hole and outlet valve and outlet pipe, and water injection operation can be fine to water intaking valve and inlet tube, motor and pivot drive rotary drum fast rotation reach the omnidirectional washing effect, and after the washing finishes can take off the sack through the limiting plate light and take out the pigment of accomplishing with the next processing, very big increase the efficiency of work.

However, the utility model has the following defects that the materials are only cleaned through centrifugal force, when the materials are more, the materials can be piled up, the effective materials can be adhered together, if the piled up and adhered materials are not scattered, part of the materials can have cleaning dead angles, even the materials are not cleaned cleanly, and the water generated by cleaning is difficult to collect and use repeatedly, so that the waste of water resources is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a material washing centrifugal machine, which is beneficial to dispersing piled and adhered materials, ensures the cleanliness of material washing and is beneficial to reducing the waste of water resources.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the material washing centrifugal machine comprises a washing tank and a filter net bag, wherein the filter net bag is arranged in the washing tank;

the water washing tank is internally provided with a water leakage net bag positioned at the periphery of the filtering net bag, the lower end of the water washing tank is fixedly provided with a base, the inner bottom end of the base is fixedly provided with a first water pump, the water outlet of the first water pump is rotationally connected and communicated with a supporting shaft tube, the supporting shaft tube is rotationally penetrated into the water washing tank upwards, the upper end of the supporting shaft tube is fixedly penetrated to the inner bottom end of the water leakage net bag, the left side and the right side of the inner bottom end of the water leakage net bag are respectively provided with a lower cleaning pipe communicated with the supporting shaft tube, the upper ends of the lower cleaning pipes are respectively communicated with a plurality of lower cleaning spray heads, and the lower end of the water washing tank is provided with a rotary driving assembly;

a cover plate is arranged on the upper end cover of the washing tank and hinged with the washing tank, and a stirring and cleaning assembly is arranged in the filtering net bag;

the left side of the bottom in the washing tank is fixed with an impurity filter screen, and a washing reflux assembly is arranged outside the washing tank.

Further, the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor, a main gear and a pinion, the motor is fixed at the bottom end in the base, the main gear is connected with the power end of the motor, the pinion is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the supporting shaft tube, and the main gear is meshed with the pinion.

Further, the upper end of the inner wall of the water washing tank is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the water leakage net bag are respectively fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the annular guide rail.

Further, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the water leakage net bag are respectively fixed with a limit screw, the periphery of each limit screw is respectively sleeved with a jack block, each jack block is respectively fixed with the outer side of the filter net bag, and the periphery of each limit screw is respectively sleeved with a lock nut pressed above each jack block.

Further, stirring cleaning assembly includes that water delivery central siphon, stirring leaf, side wash the shower nozzle, go up cleaning tube and a plurality of and go up the shower nozzle, the water delivery central siphon is located filter string bag inner middle-end, water delivery central siphon upwards fixes runs through out the apron, the stirring leaf is equipped with a plurality of and all is fixed in water delivery central siphon both sides, the side wash the shower nozzle be equipped with a plurality of and all communicate in water delivery central siphon both sides.

Further, the upper cleaning pipes are provided with two upper ends which are communicated with the left side and the right side of the water delivery shaft pipe, the upper cleaning spray heads are communicated with the lower ends of the upper cleaning pipes, and the right lower ends of the water washing boxes are communicated with waste water valves.

Further, washing reflux subassembly includes solenoid valve, back flow, second water pump and flexible hose, the solenoid valve communicate in washing case left side lower extreme, impurity filter screen shelter from in the solenoid valve with the intercommunication department of washing case, back flow one end communicate in the delivery port of solenoid valve, the second water pump is fixed in washing case left side, the back flow other end communicate in the water sucking mouth of second water pump, flexible hose one end communicate in the delivery port of second water pump, flexible hose other end communicate in the upper end of water conveying central siphon.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the material is placed into the filter net bag for cleaning, the filter net bag is driven to centrifugally clean the material through the work of the rotary driving assembly, water sprayed out through the lower cleaning spray nozzle washes the material from bottom to top, water sprayed out through the upper cleaning spray nozzle washes the material from top to bottom, the side cleaning spray nozzle is combined to spray water on the side surface of the material for cleaning, and the stirring blades are combined to stir and disperse the material, so that the filter net bag is beneficial to uniformly and comprehensively mixing and cleaning the water and the material, and is beneficial to dispersing and cleaning the accumulated or adhered material, so that dead angles are avoided when the material is cleaned;

2. the waste water that will wash the production filters through impurity filter screen, then in washing the shower nozzle and the side washs the shower nozzle in pumping the water after will retrieving through washing the backward flow subassembly, by last washing shower nozzle and the side washing shower nozzle repeated blowout again to do benefit to the waste water after filtering and wash the material repeatedly, make waste water can multiple times reuse, compare in prior art, effectively reduced the waste of water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the circular guide rail of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

the washing tank 1, the cover plate 2, the water leakage net bag 3, the filtering net bag 4, the first water pump 5, the motor 6, the main gear 7, the auxiliary gear 8, the supporting shaft tube 9, the lower washing pipe 10, the lower washing spray head 11, the impurity filter screen 12, the electromagnetic valve 13, the return pipe 14, the second water pump 15, the telescopic hose 16, the water delivery shaft tube 17, the upper washing pipe 18, the upper washing spray head 19, the stirring blade 20, the side washing spray head 21, the annular guide rail 22, the sliding block 23, the jack block 24, the locking nut 25, the limit screw 26 and the waste water valve 27.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, to which reference is made, but which are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the washing machine comprises a washing tank 1 and a filter string bag 4, the filter string bag 4 is arranged in the washing tank 1, a plurality of lower cleaning nozzles 11 are arranged in the washing tank 1, a base is fixed at the lower end of the washing tank 1, a first water pump 5 is fixed at the bottom end in the base, a water outlet of the first water pump 5 is rotationally connected and communicated with a supporting shaft tube 9, the supporting shaft tube 9 penetrates into the washing tank 1 in an upward rotating manner, the upper end of the supporting shaft tube 9 is fixedly penetrated to the inner bottom end of the water leakage string bag 3, lower cleaning pipes 10 communicated with the supporting shaft tube 9 are arranged at the left and right sides of the inner bottom end of the water leakage string bag 3, a plurality of lower cleaning nozzles 11 are communicated with the upper end of the lower cleaning pipes 10, a rotary driving assembly is arranged at the lower end of the washing tank 1, a cover plate 2 is hinged with the washing tank 1, the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor 6, a main gear 7 and a main gear 8, the main gear 8 is fixedly connected with the main gear 8, and the main gear 8 is fixedly meshed with the main gear 8.

When the centrifugal machine is used for cleaning materials, the cover plate 2 is firstly opened, then the materials to be cleaned are placed in the filter net bag 4, the cover plate 2 is covered again, the first water pump 5 is communicated with an external water source, and after the first water pump 5 is started, cleaning water is pumped into the supporting shaft tube 9, the lower cleaning tube 10 and the lower cleaning spray head 11, so that the lower cleaning spray head 11 can spray the cleaning water to the lower end of the filter net bag 4, and meanwhile, the motor 6 drives the main gear 7, the auxiliary gear 8, the supporting shaft tube 9, the lower cleaning tube 10 and the lower cleaning spray head 11 to rotate, so that the cleaning water can be sprayed to the lower end of the filter net bag 4 through the rotating lower cleaning spray head 11, and the materials at the bottom end in the filter net bag 4 can be sprayed and washed.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the upper end of the inner wall of the water tank 1 is fixed with a ring-shaped guide rail 22, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the water leakage net bag 3 are all fixed with sliding blocks 23, the sliding blocks 23 are all in sliding connection with the ring-shaped guide rail 22, the left and right sides of the upper end of the water leakage net bag 3 are all fixed with limit screws 26, the periphery of each limit screw 26 is sleeved with an inserting hole block 24, each inserting hole block 24 is fixed with the outer side of the filter net bag 4, and the periphery of each limit screw 26 is sleeved with a locking nut 25 pressed above the corresponding inserting hole block 24.

When the supporting shaft tube 9 rotates, the supporting shaft tube 9 can drive the water leakage net bag 3 to rotate together, meanwhile, the water leakage net bag 3 can drive the limit screw 26, the jack block 24, the locking nut 25 and the filtering net bag 4 to rotate together, and under the premise that the water level in the water washing tank 1 is enough, centrifugal cleaning is facilitated to materials through rotation of the filtering net bag 4, the water leakage net bag 3 can drive the sliding block 23 to slide along the annular guide rail 22, stability of the water leakage net bag 3 and the filtering net bag 4 in rotation is guaranteed, and stability of the centrifugal machine to the material water tank is guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, be equipped with stirring cleaning assembly in the filter string bag 4, stirring cleaning assembly includes water delivery shaft pipe 17, stirring leaf 20, side wash shower nozzle 21, go up wash pipe 18 and a plurality of and go up wash shower nozzle 19, water delivery shaft pipe 17 locates the middle-end in the filter string bag 4, water delivery shaft pipe 17 is fixed upwards and runs through apron 2, stirring leaf 20 is equipped with a plurality of and all is fixed in water delivery shaft pipe 17 both sides, side wash shower nozzle 21 be equipped with a plurality of and all communicate in water delivery shaft pipe 17 both sides, go up wash pipe 18 be equipped with two and all communicate in water delivery shaft pipe 17 upper end on both sides, go up wash shower nozzle 19 all communicate in go up wash pipe 18 lower extreme, water tank 1 right side lower extreme intercommunication has waste water valve 27, water tank 1 in the left side of bottom be fixed with impurity filter screen 12, water tank 1 outside is equipped with the washing reflux subassembly, water washing reflux subassembly includes solenoid valve 13, water pump 14 and second water pump 15 and flexible hose 16 in water pump 13 the flexible hose 16 the water pump 15 the water tank 13 the water pump 15 the other end is in the flexible hose 13 is connected in the water pump 13 the flexible hose 13 is connected to the water pump 13 the flexible hose 13 is connected to the water tank 13.

When the material is in centrifugal washing's in-process, with second water pump 15 and external water source intercommunication, second water pump 15 can carry into flexible hose 16 with the washing water, water-conveying central siphon 17, side washs shower nozzle 21, go up washing pipe 18 and go up washing shower nozzle 19 in, so through last washing shower nozzle 19 spun water, do benefit to from last washing down the material, combine side washs shower nozzle 21 to the material side watering wash, combine stirring leaf 20 to disperse the material moreover, on the sum, do benefit to evenly comprehensive and the material mix wash with water, and do benefit to the material evacuation wash with piling up or adhesion together, so that the material appears wasing the dead angle when wasing, compare in prior art, make the more comprehensive clean of material washing.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the water washing reflux assembly includes a solenoid valve 13, a reflux pipe 14, a second water pump 15 and a flexible hose 16, where the solenoid valve 13 is connected to the left lower end of the water washing tank 1, the impurity filter 12 is blocked at the connection position between the solenoid valve 13 and the water washing tank 1, one end of the reflux pipe 14 is connected to the water outlet of the solenoid valve 13, the second water pump 15 is fixed to the left side of the water washing tank 1, the other end of the reflux pipe 14 is connected to the water pumping port of the second water pump 15, one end of the flexible hose 16 is connected to the water outlet of the second water pump 15, and the other end of the flexible hose 16 is connected to the upper end of the water delivery shaft pipe 17.

When washing produces waste water, waste water flows into the bottom in the washing tank 1 through the filtering net bag 4 and the water leakage net bag 3, if the waste water needs to be repeatedly used for cleaning materials, the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened under the premise that the second water pump 15 is started, the impurity filter screen 12 filters the waste water, the filtered waste water can be pumped into the return pipe 14 and the second water pump 15 through the electromagnetic valve 13, the filtered waste water is discharged into the telescopic hose 16, the water conveying shaft pipe 17, the side cleaning spray head 21, the upper cleaning pipe 18 and the upper cleaning spray head 19 through the second water pump 15, and the filtered water is repeatedly sprayed out through the upper cleaning spray head 19 and the side cleaning spray head 21, so that the waste water is repeatedly washed for materials, the waste water can be repeatedly used for many times until the waste water cannot be utilized, and finally discharged through the waste water valve 27.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left and right sides of the upper end of the water leakage string bag 3 are both fixed with a limit screw 26, the periphery of the limit screw 26 is all sleeved with a jack block 24, the jack block 24 is all fixed with the outside of the filter string bag 4, and the periphery of the limit screw 26 is all screwed with a lock nut 25 pressed above the jack block 24.

When the material that finishes the washing in the filter string bag 4 needs to be taken out, the cover plate 2 is opened, the cover plate 2 can drive the stirring cleaning assembly to move out of the washing box 1, then the lock nut 25 and the limit screw 26 are detached and separated, and the jack block 24 is upwards moved away from the limit screw 26, so that the filter string bag 4 can be conveniently moved out of the washing box 1, the material in the filter string bag 4 can be conveniently taken out, when the filter string bag 4 is installed in the washing box 1, the jack block 24 is sleeved on the periphery of the limit screw 26, the filter string bag 4 is placed in the water leakage string bag 3, and then the lock nut 25 and the limit screw 26 are in threaded fixation, so that the lock nut 25 is pressed at the upper end of the jack block 24, the filter string bag 4 can be stably installed in the water leakage string bag 3, and the stability of the filter string bag 4 during centrifugal washing of the material can be conveniently ensured.

All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and other embodiments are included, without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material washing centrifuge, includes washing case (1) and filter string bag (4), filter string bag (4) are located in washing case (1), its characterized in that:

the water washing box (1) is internally provided with a water leakage net bag (3) positioned at the periphery of the filtering net bag (4), the lower end of the water washing box (1) is fixedly provided with a base, the inner bottom end of the base is fixedly provided with a first water pump (5), the water outlet of the first water pump (5) is rotationally connected and communicated with a supporting shaft tube (9), the supporting shaft tube (9) is rotationally penetrated into the water washing box (1) upwards, the upper end of the supporting shaft tube (9) is fixedly penetrated to the inner bottom end of the water leakage net bag (3), the left side and the right side of the inner bottom end of the water leakage net bag (3) are respectively provided with a lower cleaning tube (10) communicated with the supporting shaft tube (9), the upper ends of the lower cleaning tubes (10) are respectively communicated with a plurality of lower cleaning spray heads (11), and the lower end of the water washing box (1) is provided with a rotary driving assembly;

the upper end of the water washing box (1) is covered with a cover plate (2), the cover plate (2) is hinged with the water washing box (1), and a stirring and cleaning assembly is arranged in the filter string bag (4);

the left side of the bottom in the water washing box (1) is fixed with an impurity filter screen (12), and a water washing reflux assembly is arranged outside the water washing box (1).

2. A material washing centrifuge as defined in claim 1 wherein: the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor (6), a main gear (7) and a pinion (8), wherein the motor (6) is fixed at the inner bottom end of the base, the main gear (7) is connected with the power end of the motor (6), the pinion (8) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the supporting shaft tube (9), and the main gear (7) is meshed with the pinion (8).

3. A material washing centrifuge as defined in claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the inner wall of the water washing tank (1) is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail (22), the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the water leakage net bag (3) are respectively fixedly provided with a sliding block (23), and the sliding blocks (23) are respectively in sliding connection with the annular guide rail (22).

4. A material washing centrifuge as defined in claim 1 wherein: limiting screws (26) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the water leakage net bag (3), jack blocks (24) are sleeved on the peripheries of the limiting screws (26), the jack blocks (24) are fixed on the outer side of the filtering net bag (4), and locking nuts (25) pressed above the jack blocks (24) are sleeved on the peripheries of the limiting screws (26) in a threaded mode.

5. A material washing centrifuge as defined in claim 1 wherein: the stirring cleaning assembly comprises a water delivery shaft tube (17), stirring blades (20), side cleaning spray heads (21), an upper cleaning tube (18) and a plurality of upper cleaning spray heads (19), wherein the water delivery shaft tube (17) is arranged at the middle end in the filter string bag (4), the water delivery shaft tube (17) is fixedly penetrated out of the cover plate (2) upwards, the stirring blades (20) are provided with a plurality of stirring blades and are all fixed on two sides of the water delivery shaft tube (17), and the side cleaning spray heads (21) are provided with a plurality of cleaning spray heads and are all communicated with two sides of the water delivery shaft tube (17).

6. A material washing centrifuge as defined in claim 5, wherein: the upper cleaning pipes (18) are provided with two upper ends which are communicated with the left side and the right side of the water delivery shaft pipe (17), the upper cleaning spray heads (19) are communicated with the lower ends of the upper cleaning pipes (18), and the right lower end of the water washing tank (1) is communicated with a waste water valve (27).

7. A material washing centrifuge as defined in claim 5, wherein: the washing reflux assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve (13), a reflux pipe (14), a second water pump (15) and a telescopic hose (16), wherein the electromagnetic valve (13) is communicated with the left lower end of the washing tank (1), an impurity filter screen (12) is shielded at the communication position of the electromagnetic valve (13) and the washing tank (1), one end of the reflux pipe (14) is communicated with a water outlet of the electromagnetic valve (13), the second water pump (15) is fixed on the left side of the washing tank (1), the other end of the reflux pipe (14) is communicated with a water pumping port of the second water pump (15), one end of the telescopic hose (16) is communicated with a water outlet of the second water pump (15), and the other end of the telescopic hose (16) is communicated with the upper end of the water delivery shaft pipe (17).