CN220246019U - Microwave carbonization device - Google Patents
Microwave carbonization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220246019U CN220246019U CN202321787643.6U CN202321787643U CN220246019U CN 220246019 U CN220246019 U CN 220246019U CN 202321787643 U CN202321787643 U CN 202321787643U CN 220246019 U CN220246019 U CN 220246019U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbonization
- microwave
- box body
- bin
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The microwave carbonizing device comprises a box body and a carbonizing bin, wherein the carbonizing bin is fixedly arranged in the box body, and a sealing door is arranged on the box body corresponding to the carbonizing bin; the upper part and the two sides of the carbonization bin are respectively provided with a microwave generator, the box body is provided with a display and a control button, and the display and the control button are electrically connected with the microwave generator through a controller; a power supply is arranged in the box body and is electrically connected with the controller; the device can realize multi-angle uniform microwave heating of the industrial waste to be treated through the combination of the carbonization bin and the plurality of microwave generators, so that the waste microwave high-temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment which is relatively stable and safe is realized under the condition that the movement of materials does not occur; simultaneously, the heat preservation structure and the exhaust structure at the outer side of the carbonization bin are matched, so that the safety of waste treatment is guaranteed, and the arrangement of the heat dissipation device in the device improves the use reliability of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment, in particular to a microwave carbonization device.
Background
In order to recycle industrial waste, the carbonization treatment of waste materials is prevented by pyrolysis at the present stage, and the available raw materials in the waste materials are recycled by other methods; the heat sources of the existing pyrolysis equipment mainly comprise combustion heat sources and microwave heat sources, wherein microwaves serve as high-temperature pyrolysis heat sources, and the advantage of high effect rate is utilized as a main choice for small-scale waste carbonization treatment.
In order to realize continuous treatment of waste, the existing microwave carbonization device technology provides a continuous solid waste microwave carbonization device, and the technology has the publication number of CN211141947U, and the technology discloses that the temperature in the microwave carbonization furnace is fed back by a temperature sensor through setting a controller, a feeding structure, a discharging structure and a microwave carbonization furnace so as to adjust the rotation speed of the feeding structure and a stirring cylinder of the microwave carbonization furnace and realize self-adaptive control of the microwave carbonization of the solid waste; according to the technology, continuous carbonization is realized, uniform heating is realized through rotation of the stirring barrel, but in the microwave heating process, the temperature of the wave-absorbing materials is quickly increased, and the high-temperature wave-absorbing materials collide with each other in the rotation overshoot of the stirring barrel, so that a certain danger can be generated.
Therefore, the carbonization device which provides microwaves at multiple angles and is safe and reliable to use is provided, and is a reasonable direction for microwave carbonization of small-scale waste materials at the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a microwave carbonization device which can provide microwaves at multiple angles and is safe and reliable to use.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the microwave carbonizing device comprises a box body and a carbonizing bin, wherein the carbonizing bin is fixedly arranged in the box body, and a sealing door is arranged on the box body corresponding to the carbonizing bin; the upper part and the two sides of the carbonization bin are respectively provided with a microwave generator, the box body is provided with a display and a control button, and the display and the control button are electrically connected with the microwave generator through a controller; the box body is internally provided with a power supply which is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the carbonization bin is provided with a temperature probe, the temperature probe penetrates through the carbonization bin and goes deep into the inner cavity of the carbonization bin, and the temperature probe is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the outside of the carbonization bin is wrapped with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is made of refractory materials.
Preferably, the rear side of the carbonization bin is provided with a ventilation pipeline, one end of the ventilation pipeline is communicated with the inside of the carbonization bin, and the other end of the ventilation pipeline penetrates through the rear side of the box body.
Furthermore, the tail end of the ventilation pipeline is provided with connecting threads.
Preferably, the power supply is provided with a heat dissipation fan, and the microwave generator is provided with a radiator.
Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged on the side face of the box body.
Preferably, the sealing door is connected with the box body in a hinged mode, and a lock catch is arranged on the sealing door.
Furthermore, the inner side of the sealing door is provided with an isolation layer which is made of refractory materials.
Preferably, a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the box body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize multi-angle uniform microwave heating of the industrial waste to be treated through the combination of the carbonization bin and the plurality of microwave generators, so that the waste microwave high-temperature pyrolysis carbonization treatment which is relatively stable and safe is realized under the condition that the movement of materials does not occur; simultaneously, the heat preservation structure and the exhaust structure at the outer side of the carbonization bin are matched, so that the safety of waste treatment is guaranteed, and the arrangement of the heat dissipation device in the device improves the use reliability of the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a microwave carbonization device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a microwave carbonization device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional structure of a microwave carbonization device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a microwave generator structure of a microwave carbonization device.
Wherein: 1. a case; 11. a display; 12. a control button; 13. an exhaust fan; 2. a carbonization bin; 21. a heat preservation layer; 3. sealing the door; 31. locking; 4. a microwave generator; 41. a heat sink; 5. a power supply; 51. a heat dissipation fan; 6. a temperature probe; 7. and a ventilation duct.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the microwave carbonization device comprises a box body 1 and a carbonization bin 2, wherein the carbonization bin 2 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, a sealing door 3 is arranged on the box body 1 corresponding to the carbonization bin 2, and the carbonization bin 2 and the sealing door 3 form a sealing cavity for placing industrial waste to be carbonized; the upper side and two sides of the carbonization bin 2 are respectively provided with a microwave generator 4, the box body 1 is provided with a display 11 and a control button 12, the display 11 and the control button 12 are electrically connected with the microwave generator 4 through a controller, the heating temperature is adjusted through the control button 12, the microwave generator 4 is controlled to work, and carbonization treatment of waste materials is carried out from the upper side and two sides of the carbonization bin 2; the power supply 5 is arranged in the box body 1 of the box body 1, the power supply 5 is electrically connected with the controller, and the device supplies power for the whole device through the power supply 5.
The carbonization bin 2 is provided with a temperature probe 6, the temperature probe 6 penetrates through the carbonization bin 2 to enter into the inner cavity of the carbonization bin 2, and the temperature probe 6 is electrically connected with the controller; the temperature probe 6 is used for detecting the temperature in the carbonization bin 2, feeding back to the controller in real time and controlling the microwave generator 4 to work.
The outside parcel heat preservation 21 of carbonization storehouse 2, heat preservation 21 are refractory material, and the temperature in the heat preservation 21 assurance carbonization storehouse 2 does not dispel the heat, improves the carbonization efficiency of device, also can improve the safety in utilization of device simultaneously.
The rear side of the carbonization bin 2 is provided with a ventilation pipeline 7, one end of the ventilation pipeline 7 is communicated with the inside of the carbonization bin 2, and the other end of the ventilation pipeline penetrates through the rear side of the box body 1; other products generated by pyrolysis in the carbonization bin 2 are discharged through the ventilation pipeline 7; the tail end of the ventilation pipeline 7 is provided with connecting threads, and can be connected with other waste gas treatment equipment to finish the treatment of the generated high-temperature gas.
The power supply 5 is provided with the heat radiating fan 51, the microwave generator 4 is provided with the radiator 41, and the heat radiating fan 51 and the radiator 41 are used for radiating the power consumption components in the device, so that the device is ensured to be reliably and stably used.
The side of the box body 1 is provided with an exhaust fan 13 for high-temperature heat dissipation in the box body 1.
The sealing door 3 is connected with the box body 1 in a hinged mode, the sealing door 3 is provided with the lock catch 31, the relative tight sealing of the carbonization bin 2 can be ensured, the inner side of the sealing door 3 is provided with the isolation layer, the isolation layer is made of refractory materials, the carbonization efficiency of the device is improved, and the use safety of the device can be improved.
The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a moving wheel 8, so that the device can be moved conveniently, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Principle of operation
When the device works normally, industrial waste to be treated is placed into the carbonization bin 2, and the sealing door 3 and the box body 1 are locked through the lock catch 31, so that a relatively sealed space is formed; then the power supply 5 is connected, the working temperature of the device is adjusted by controlling the control button 12, the device starts to crack waste materials by utilizing microwaves generated by the working of the microwave generator 4, and meanwhile, the temperature probe 6 detects the temperature in the carbonization bin 2 and is controlled by the controller to ensure that the temperature in the carbonization bin 2 is constant; finally, taking out the carbonized waste after the treatment, and completing the carbonization treatment of the waste.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A microwave carbonization device, characterized in that: the device comprises a box body and a carbonization bin, wherein the carbonization bin is fixedly arranged in the box body, and a sealing door is arranged on the box body corresponding to the carbonization bin; the upper part and the two sides of the carbonization bin are respectively provided with a microwave generator, the box body is provided with a display and a control button, and the display and the control button are electrically connected with the microwave generator through a controller; the box body is internally provided with a power supply which is electrically connected with the controller.
2. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carbonization bin is provided with a temperature probe, the temperature probe penetrates through the carbonization bin and goes deep into the inner cavity of the carbonization bin, and the temperature probe is electrically connected with the controller.
3. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of carbonization storehouse parcel heat preservation, the heat preservation be refractory material.
4. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of carbonization storehouse set up the air pipe, the one end and the inside intercommunication in carbonization storehouse, the rear side of box is run through to the other end.
5. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 4, wherein: the tail end of the ventilation pipeline is provided with connecting threads.
6. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply is provided with a heat radiation fan, and the microwave generator is provided with a radiator.
7. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the box body is provided with an exhaust fan.
8. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing door is connected with the box body in a hinged mode, and a lock catch is arranged on the sealing door.
9. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 8, wherein: the inner side of the sealing door is provided with an isolation layer which is made of refractory materials.
10. A microwave carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the box body is provided with a movable wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321787643.6U CN220246019U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Microwave carbonization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321787643.6U CN220246019U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Microwave carbonization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220246019U true CN220246019U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89231709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321787643.6U Active CN220246019U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Microwave carbonization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220246019U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321787643.6U patent/CN220246019U/en active Active
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